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2024-09-22 08:21:10

Friedrich Nietzsche

German philosopher and writer
German philosopher and writer

Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philosopher, is known for his critiques of truth, religion, and morality. His work on the Übermensch and eternal return has influenced philosophy, art, and culture in the 20th and 21st centuries.

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1826
Nietzsche Family's Move to Naumburg

After Karl Ludwig's death, the Nietzsche family relocated to Naumburg an der Saale, where Friedrich Nietzsche lived with his mother, grandmother, and father's two.

1837
Friendship between Nietzsche and Franz Overbeck

Franz Overbeck, a historian who roomed in the same house as Nietzsche for five years, became his close and enduring friend. Their intellectual connection and friendship had a significant impact on Nietzsche's life and work.

1844-10-15
Birth of Friedrich Nietzsche

Friedrich Nietzsche was born on October 15, 1844, in Röcken, Saxony, Prussia. He later became a German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, influencing generations of thinkers.

1845
Nietzsche reads Hermann Kletke's Handbuch zur Geschichte der neueren deutschen Literatur

Nietzsche reads Hermann Kletke's book on the history of German literature from Goethe to the present, which may have influenced his literary interests.

1846-07-10
Birth of Elisabeth Nietzsche

Elisabeth Nietzsche was born on July 10, 1846.

1848-02-27
Birth of Joseph Nietzsche

Joseph Nietzsche was born on February 27, 1848.

1849-07-30
Death of Friedrich Nietzsche's Father

Friedrich Nietzsche's father passed away on July 30, 1849.

1850-01-04
Joseph's Death

Joseph, a family member, passed away six months after a traumatic event.

1850-01-09
Death of Joseph Nietzsche

Joseph Nietzsche died on January 9, 1850.

1853
Enrollment at School

In 1853, Nietzsche enrolled at the 'Institut zum Zwecke gründlicher Vorbereitung für Gymnasien und andere höhere Lehranstalten,' a school run by Karl Moritz Weber.

1854-05-25
Hears Händel's Messiah at Naumburg cathedral

Nietzsche listens to Händel's 'Messiah' at Naumburg cathedral, which inspires him to make his first attempt at musical composition and poetry.

1855-08-02
Death of Nietzsche's paternal aunt, Auguste Nietzsche

Nietzsche experiences the loss of his paternal aunt, Auguste Nietzsche, on August 2, 1855.

1856-04-02
Death of Erdmuthe Nietzsche

On April 2, 1856, Friedrich Nietzsche's paternal grandmother, Erdmuthe Nietzsche, passes away.

1857
Musical Compositions

Nietzsche makes further attempts at musical compositions.

1858-09-29
Leaving Naumburg Domgymnasium

Nietzsche leaves Naumburg Domgymnasium just before his second term of Untertertia after receiving a scholarship from Landesschule Pforta. Despite mediocre grades, he excelled in religion. Due to his father's previous employment with the state, it was common for children to gain admission to Pforta with satisfactory exam results. However, poor performance on the entrance exam caused Nietzsche to be set back a year.

1858-10-06
Enrollment at Pforta

Nietzsche enrolls at Pforta, an elite school near Naumburg, which had only 200 students. Among his peers is classmate Paul Deussen.

1859-08-06
Entry in Nietzsche's Diary

On August 6, 1859, Friedrich Nietzsche makes an entry in his diary titled 'Wider das Heimweh, (nach Prof. Buddensieg).' The entry reflects on the concept of homesickness and learning something valuable.

1859-08-27
Nietzsche's admiration for Jean Paul

In Nietzsche's diary entry, he expresses his admiration for the German writer Jean Paul after reading fragments of his work. He is particularly drawn to Jean Paul's vivid descriptions, delicate thoughts, and satirical humor.

1859-12-17
Death of Friedrich Nietzsche's maternal grandfather, David Ernst Oehler

Friedrich Nietzsche experiences the loss of his maternal grandfather, David Ernst Oehler, which may have had a personal impact on him.

1860-07-25
Foundation of literary society 'Germania' by Friedrich Nietzsche

Friedrich Nietzsche establishes a literary society named 'Germania' with Pinder and Krug for monthly musical and literary contributions, showcasing his interest in literature and culture.

1861-03-10
Confirmation of Friedrich Nietzsche and Deussen

Friedrich Nietzsche and Deussen undergo confirmation together, indicating a religious or spiritual milestone in their lives.

1861-07-03
Friedrich Nietzsche writes essay 'Ermanarich, Ostgothenkönig'

Friedrich Nietzsche pens an independent essay titled 'Ermanarich, Ostgothenkönig', showcasing his early literary endeavors and interests.

1862-04-16
Drafting of statutes for 'Germania'

In April 1862, Friedrich Nietzsche, along with Pinder and Krug, drafted the statutes for 'Germania', a significant event in the organization's history.

1863-09
First contributions to 'Germania'

In autumn 1863, Friedrich Nietzsche makes his first contributions to 'Germania' club, including a letter to Pinder and Krug about opera and oratorios, parts of his Christmas Oratorio, and essays on Byron and Schiller's Wallenstein. He later judges this work to be the only one from his schooldays with which he was almost satisfied.

1864-08-14
Friedrich Nietzsche Enrolls in University of Bonn

Friedrich Nietzsche registered at the University of Bonn on August 14, 1864.

1864-10-16
Joining the fraternity 'Franconia'

On October 16, 1864, Friedrich Nietzsche joined the fraternity 'Franconia', considering it almost necessary due to the nature of the members being mostly philologists.

1865-10-17
Hermann Sauppe hiring attempt

Hermann Sauppe's hiring attempt leads to Ritschl's departure from Bonn to the University of Leipzig, where Nietzsche later follows him.

1866-01-18
Lecture on Theognis

On January 18, 1866, Nietzsche gives a lecture on Theognis for the philology club, advised by Ritschl to revise it for publication.

1867-03-01
Publication of 'Zur Geschichte der Theognideischen Spruchsammlung'

On March 1, 1867, Nietzsche's work 'Zur Geschichte der Theognideischen Spruchsammlung' is published in the Rheinisches Museum für Philologie.

1867-08-10
Completion of Autobiographical Text

Friedrich Nietzsche finishes writing his autobiographical text, 'Rückblick auf meine zwei Leipziger Jahre' (Retrospect on My Two Years at Leipzig).

1867-10-09
Start of Military Service

Friedrich Nietzsche begins his year of obligatory military service.

1868-04-23
End of Friedrich Nietzsche's Military Stint

Friedrich Nietzsche's military service came to an end on April 23, 1868.

1868-04-25
Reviews G. F. Schoemann's Die hesiodische Theogonie

On April 25, 1868, Friedrich Nietzsche reviewed G. F. Schoemann's work 'Die hesiodische Theogonie' for the Literarisches Centralblatt für Deutschland.

1868-05-30
Publishes 'Beiträge zur Kritik der griechischen Lyriker I, Der Danae Klage' (Contribution toward the Critique of the Greek Lyric Poet 1, [Simonides'] Ode on Danae)

On May 30, 1868, Friedrich Nietzsche published 'Contribution toward the Critique of the Greek Lyric Poet 1, [Simonides'] Ode on Danae' in the Rheinisches Museum für Philologie.

1868-09-25
Publishes 'De Laertii Diogenis fontibus, 1-2' (The Sources of Diogenes)

On September 25, 1868, Friedrich Nietzsche published 'The Sources of Diogenes' in two parts, titled 'De Laertii Diogenis fontibus, 1-2'.

1869-02-23
Takes Job as Philosophy Professor

In 1869, Friedrich Nietzsche accepted a position as a Professor of Classical Philosophy in Basel, Switzerland, despite not having completed his philosophy doctorate at the University of Leipzig. He was recommended for the job by his teacher.

1869-04-03
Publication of 'The Sources of Diogenes Laertius'

The publication of 'The Sources of Diogenes Laertius' by Friedrich Nietzsche in the Rheinisches Museum für Philologie.

1869-04-17
Revocation of Nietzsche's Prussian Citizenship

In 1869, Nietzsche officially revoked his Prussian citizenship and remained stateless for the rest of his life. This decision reflected his detachment from national affiliations and bureaucratic ties.

1869-05-28
Review of E. Rohde's 'Über Lucian's Schrift'

Friedrich Nietzsche reviews E. Rohde's work 'Über Lucian's Schrift' for the Literarisches Centralblatt für Deutschland.

1870-01-18
Public Lecture on 'The Greek Music Drama'

Friedrich Nietzsche delivers a public lecture titled 'The Greek Music Drama'.

1870-02-01
Public Lecture on 'Sokrates und die'

Friedrich Nietzsche delivers a public lecture on 'Sokrates und die'.

1870-03-10
Publishes 'Analecta Laertiana' in the Rheinisches Museum für Philologie

On March 10, 1870, Friedrich Nietzsche published 'Analecta Laertiana' in the Rheinisches Museum für Philologie.

1870-09-03
Reviews S. A. Byk's 'Der Hellenismus und der Platonismus'

On September 3, 1870, Friedrich Nietzsche reviewed S. A. Byk's 'Der Hellenismus und der Platonismus' for the Literarisches Centralblatt für Deutschland.

1871-06-18
Publication of Certamen quod dicitur Homeri et Hesiodi

On June 18, 1871, Friedrich Nietzsche published 'Certamen quod dicitur Homeri et Hesiodi' (The So-Called Contest of Homer and Hesiod) in Acta societatis philologae Lipsiensis.

1872-01-16
Lectures on 'Über die Zukunft unserer Bildungsanstalten'

Between January 16 and March 23, 1872, Friedrich Nietzsche gave lectures on 'On the Future of Our Educational Institutions', discussing the future of educational establishments.

1873-01-17
Publication of 'Ein Neujahrswort an den Herausgeber der Wochenschrift 'Im neuen Reich''

On January 17, 1873, Friedrich Nietzsche published 'A New Year's Greeting for the Editor of the Weekly Paper 'In the New Reich'' in the Musikalisches Wochenblatt.

1873-02-24
Publication of 'Der Florentinische Tractat über Homer und Hesiod, ihr Geschlecht und ihren Wettkampf, 3-5'

On February 24, 1873, Friedrich Nietzsche published 'The Florentine Tractate on Homer and Hesiod, their Race and their Contest, 3-5', delving into the works of Homer and Hesiod.

1873-08-08
Publication of the first Untimely Meditation: David Strauss, the Confessor and the Writer

On August 8, 1873, Friedrich Nietzsche's first Untimely Meditation titled 'David Strauss, the Confessor and the Writer' is published.

1873-10-31
Writing Mahnruf an die Deutschen (Exhortation to the Germans)

On October 31, 1873, Friedrich Nietzsche writes 'Mahnruf an die Deutschen' at the request of Richard Wagner for fundraising the construction of his theater in Bayreuth.

1874-02-22
Publication of On the Use and Abuse of History for Life

On February 22, 1874, Friedrich Nietzsche's work 'On the Use and Abuse of History for Life' was published.

1874-10-15
Publication of the third Untimely Meditation: Schopenhauer as Educator

On October 15, 1874, Friedrich Nietzsche's third Untimely Meditation titled 'Schopenhauer as Educator' was published on his 30th birthday.

1875-10
Begins friendship with Heinrich Köselitz, a/k/a Peter Gast

In October 1875, Friedrich Nietzsche started a friendship with Heinrich Köselitz, also known as Peter Gast.

1876-05-19
Requests leave of absence from University of Basel

On May 19, 1876, Friedrich Nietzsche requested a leave of absence from the University of Basel, which was granted on June 2, 1876.

1876-07-10
Publication of the fourth Untimely Meditation: Richard Wagner in Bayreuth

On July 10, 1876, Friedrich Nietzsche's fourth Untimely Meditation titled 'Richard Wagner in Bayreuth' was published.

1877-05-08
Leaves Sorrento

Nietzsche leaves Sorrento on May 8, 1877.

1878-01-10
Sending Manuscript of Human, All Too Human to Publisher

On January 10, 1878, Nietzsche sends the manuscript of Human, All Too Human to his publisher.

1878-05-17
Death of Albert Brenner

Albert Brenner passed away due to tuberculosis.

1879-03-20
Publication of Mixed Opinions and Maxims

Friedrich Nietzsche's work 'Mixed Opinions and Maxims' was published.

1879-05-02
Resignation from University of Basel

Friedrich Nietzsche sent a letter of resignation to the University of Basel from Geneva.

1879-06-14
Resignation from professorial chair

Due to deteriorating health, Nietzsche resigned from his professorial chair on June 14, 1879, and was granted a pension. This event marked a significant shift in his life and career.

1879-12-18
Publication of The Wanderer and His Shadow

Friedrich Nietzsche's work 'The Wanderer and His Shadow' was published.

1880-07-05
Arrives in Marienbad

Friedrich Nietzsche arrived in Marienbad on July 5, 1880.

1881-07-08
Arrival in Sils-Maria

Nietzsche arrives in Sils-Maria on July 8, 1881.

1881-11-27
Attends performance of Bizet's Carmen

On November 27, 1881, Nietzsche attends a performance of Bizet's Carmen in Genoa.

1882-02-04
Visit of Paul Rée

On February 4, 1882, Paul Rée visits Nietzsche in Genoa and they travel to Monte Carlo.

1882-03-13
Second visit of Paul Rée to Monte Carlo

On March 13, 1882, Paul Rée travels again to Monte Carlo and loses his entire bankroll in one night.

1882-03-15
Meeting Lou von Salomé

On March 15, 1882, Paul Rée travels to Rome where he meets Lou von Salomé at the home of Malwida von Meysenbug.

1882-04-01
Arrival in Sicily

Nietzsche arrives in Sicily on April 1, 1882.

1882-04-24
Nietzsche arrives in Rome

On April 24, 1882, Friedrich Nietzsche arrived in Rome.

1882-04-25
Nietzsche meets Lou Salomé

On April 25, 1882, Friedrich Nietzsche met Lou Salomé.

1882-05-13
Nietzsche's Proposal to Salomé in Lucerne

On May 13, 1882, Friedrich Nietzsche earnestly proposed marriage to Lou Andreas-Salomé in Lucerne, which she rejected. Despite this, Nietzsche continued with plans for the academic commune with Salomé and Paul Rée.

1882-06-15
Finishes The Joyful Science

On June 15, 1882, Friedrich Nietzsche finished writing The Joyful Science.

1882-09-10
Publication of The Joyful Science

On September 10, 1882, The Joyful Science was published.

1882-10-01
Paul Rée and Lou Salomé arrive in Leipzig

On October 1, 1882, Paul Rée and Lou Salomé arrived in Leipzig for a one-month visit, leading to a deterioration in Nietzsche's friendship with them.

1882-11-05
Rée and Salomé travel to Paris

On November 5, 1882, Paul Rée and Lou Salomé traveled to Paris, and Nietzsche planned to join them but never saw them again.

1883-01-01
Publishes 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra'

On January 1, 1883, Friedrich Nietzsche published his famous work 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra'. This philosophical novel introduced many of his key ideas, such as the concept of the Übermensch (Overman) and the eternal recurrence.

1883-02-14
Nietzsche sends manuscript of Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part I to publisher

On February 14, 1883, Friedrich Nietzsche sent the manuscript of the first part of his work 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra' to his publisher.

1883-05-03
Nietzsche travels to Rome

In May 1883, Friedrich Nietzsche embarked on a five-week visit to Rome.

1883-06-14
Nietzsche leaves Rome

On June 14, 1883, Friedrich Nietzsche departed from Rome.

1883-06-18
Nietzsche arrives in Sils-Maria and writes Part II of Thus Spoke Zarathustra

In June 1883, Friedrich Nietzsche arrived in Sils-Maria where he began writing the second part of 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra'.

1883-09-05
Nietzsche leaves Sils-Maria for Naumburg

On September 5, 1883, Friedrich Nietzsche departed from Sils-Maria and headed towards Naumburg.

1883-09-07
Nietzsche arrives in Naumburg, Elisabeth engaged to Bernhard Förster

On September 7, 1883, Friedrich Nietzsche arrived in Naumburg for a five-week visit. During this time, his sister Elisabeth got engaged to Bernhard Förster, a prominent figure in the German anti-Semitic movement.

1883-11-23
Nietzsche arrives in Nice

In November 23, 1883, Friedrich Nietzsche arrived in Nice.

1884-01-18
Completion of Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part III

On January 18, 1884, Friedrich Nietzsche completed writing Part III of Thus Spoke Zarathustra, which was partially written in Eze.

1884-04-10
Publication of Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part III

On April 10, 1884, Part III of Thus Spoke Zarathustra by Friedrich Nietzsche was published.

1884-04-21
Nietzsche leaves Nice for Venice

On April 21, 1884, Friedrich Nietzsche departed from Nice for a seven-week visit to Venice.

1884-06-15
Nietzsche arrives in Basel

On June 15, 1884, Friedrich Nietzsche arrived in Basel.

1884-08-26
Heinrich von Stein visits Nietzsche in Sils-Maria

On August 26, 1884, Heinrich von Stein visited Friedrich Nietzsche in Sils-Maria.

1884-11-02
Nietzsche arrives in Menton and starts writing Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part IV

On November 2, 1884, Friedrich Nietzsche arrived in Menton and commenced writing Part IV of Thus Spoke Zarathustra.

1885-04-09
Friedrich Nietzsche Leaves Nice for Venice

On April 9, 1885, Friedrich Nietzsche departs from Nice and heads towards Venice.

1885-04-10
Friedrich Nietzsche Arrives in Venice

On April 10, 1885, Friedrich Nietzsche reaches Venice after leaving Nice the previous day.

1885-05-22
Elisabeth Nietzsche Marries Bernhard Förster

On May 22, 1885, Elisabeth Nietzsche, the sister of Friedrich Nietzsche, marries Bernhard Förster.

1885-06-07
Friedrich Nietzsche Arrives in Sils-Maria and Starts Writing Beyond Good and Evil

On June 7, 1885, Friedrich Nietzsche arrives in Sils-Maria and commences the writing of his work 'Beyond Good and Evil'.

1886-02-15
Elisabeth Nietzsche Sails to Paraguay

On February 15, 1886, Elisabeth Nietzsche sets sail from Hamburg to Paraguay.

1886-05-05
Publishes 'Beyond Good and Evil'

On May 5, 1886, Friedrich Nietzsche published his famous work 'Beyond Good and Evil', a philosophical book that delves into the concepts of morality, ethics, and the nature of good and evil.

1886-08-04
Publication of Beyond Good and Evil

On August 4, 1886, Beyond Good and Evil is published.

1886-11-14
Completion of New Prefaces in Nice

On November 14, 1886, while in Nice, Friedrich Nietzsche finishes new prefaces for Dawn and The Joyful Science.

1887-03-29
Nietzsche mocks antisemites in a letter to Theodor Fritsch

In a letter to Theodor Fritsch, Nietzsche ridiculed antisemites, including Fritsch, Wagner, and other proponents of pan-Germanism. He expressed his disdain towards their views and ideologies.

1887-04-04
Arrival in Cannobio

On April 4, 1887, Friedrich Nietzsche arrives in Cannobio.

1887-04-28
Arrival in Zurich

On April 28, 1887, Friedrich Nietzsche arrives in Zurich.

1887-05-10
Arrival in Chur

On May 10, 1887, Friedrich Nietzsche arrives in Chur.

1887-07-10
Writing On the Genealogy of Morality

During July 10-30 in 1887, Friedrich Nietzsche arrives in Sils-Maria and starts writing his famous work 'On the Genealogy of Morality'.

1887-09-21
Leaving Sils-Maria for Venice

On September 21, 1887, Friedrich Nietzsche leaves Sils-Maria and travels to Venice, where he collaborates with Heinrich Köselitz to proofread 'On the Genealogy of Morality'.

1887-10-20
Publication of 'Hymn to Life, for Mixed Chorus and Orchestra'

On October 20, 1887, Friedrich Nietzsche's orchestration of 'Hymn to Life' is published, with Heinrich Köselitz's contribution.

1887-11-11
Last letter to Erwin Rohde

On November 11, 1887, Friedrich Nietzsche writes his final letter to Erwin Rohde before a significant event.

1887-11-16
Publication of On the Genealogy of Morality

On November 16, 1887, Friedrich Nietzsche's 'On the Genealogy of Morality' is published, marking a milestone in his philosophical works.

1888-08-01
Twilight of the Idols Publication

Nietzsche published 'Twilight of the Idols' in August-September 1888. The title of the book is a play on Wagner's opera 'The Twilight of the Gods'. In this work, Nietzsche criticizes figures like Socrates, Plato, Kant, and Christianity, while also criticizing contemporary German culture.

1889-01-03
Nietzsche's Mental Breakdown in Turin

On 3 January 1889, Nietzsche suffered a mental breakdown in Turin after witnessing the flogging of a horse. He was approached by policemen and sent delusional writings to friends, signing them as 'Dionysus' and 'the crucified one'. This event marked the beginning of his descent into serious mental illness.

1889-01-04
Death of Nietzsche's Brother Joseph

Coincidentally, on January 4, Nietzsche's little brother Joseph had died many years before, adding to Nietzsche's emotional turmoil.

1889-01-06
Nietzsche Sent to Psychiatric Clinic in Basel

On 6 January 1889, Nietzsche was taken to a psychiatric clinic in Basel by his friend Overbeck after showing signs of a serious mental illness. This marked the start of a series of treatments and relocations in an attempt to manage his condition.

1889-01-13
Collapse

The collapse mentioned in the context is not specific, but it could refer to Nietzsche's mental breakdown that led to his deteriorating health and eventual descent into madness. This event marked a tragic end to the life of the influential philosopher.

1891
Publication of Thus Spoke Zarathustra

Thus Spoke Zarathustra was published in 1891. The German government printed 150,000 copies of the work during WWI to inspire young soldiers, alongside the Bible. The book, although critical of the Judeo-Christian worldview, incorporates poetic and prophetic elements with references to the Old and New Testament.

1893
Elisabeth's Return from Paraguay

In 1893, Friedrich Nietzsche's sister Elisabeth returned from Paraguay, where she had been working with her husband to establish an Aryan, anti-Semitic German colony called 'New Germany'.

1894-11
Publication of Antichrist

The book 'Antichrist' was published in November 1894.

1895
Der Antichrist and Nietzsche contra Wagner published

In 1895, Nietzsche's works 'Der Antichrist' and 'Nietzsche contra Wagner' are published in volume eight of his collected works.

1897
Nietzsche's Mother Dies

In 1897, Friedrich Nietzsche's mother passes away, leading to his sister moving him to Weimar.

1898
Lou Salomé's View on Sexuality

Lou Salomé viewed sexual intercourse as prohibitive and marriage as a violation, suggesting sexual repression and neurosis. She rejected Nietzsche's proposals three times due to her beliefs.

1900-08-25
Death of Friedrich Nietzsche

Friedrich Nietzsche, a prominent German philosopher, passed away on August 25, 1900.

1901
Publication of 'The Will to Power'

In 1901, Nietzsche's sister Elisabeth compiled and published 'The Will to Power' from his unpublished notebooks posthumously. The book's authenticity and reflection of Nietzsche's true intentions have been widely debated among scholars.

1904
Integration of The Will to Power Material

In 1904, Friedrich Nietzsche's sister incorporates additional material from The Will to Power in the last volume of her biography, 'Das Leben Friedrich Nietzsches'. A revised version of The Will to Power is later published in 1910 and 1911.

1907
H.L. Mencken Publishes First Book on Nietzsche in English

In 1907, H.L. Mencken published 'The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche', the first book on Nietzsche in English, contributing to the spread of Nietzsche's philosophy in the United States.

1908
First edition of Ecce Homo

The first edition of Ecce Homo, written by Friedrich Nietzsche in 1888, was published in 1908.

1910
Nietzsche's Paragraphs Translated by H.L. Mencken

In 1910, H.L. Mencken translated paragraphs from Nietzsche's works, further increasing the knowledge and accessibility of Nietzsche's philosophy in the United States.

1911
Founding of the Schopenhauer Society

In 1911, Friedrich Nietzsche founded the Schopenhauer Society, showcasing his dedication to the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer.

1918
Publication of Nietzsche: An Attempt at a Mythology

In 1918, Bertram Ernst published 'Nietzsche: An Attempt at a Mythology' translated by Robert E. Norton. The book delves into the mythological aspects of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy.

1934-09
Publication of Nietzsche's 'Zarathustra' edited by James L. Jarrett

In 1934-1939, Carl G. Jung edited Friedrich Nietzsche's 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra'. The edition was published by Princeton University Press in 1988.

1936
Jaspers, Karl's Introduction to Nietzsche

Karl Jaspers published 'Nietzsche: An Introduction to the Understanding of His Philosophical Activity' in 1936, translated by Charles F. Wallraff and Frederick J. Schmitz in 1979.

1939
Publication of Nietzsche's Vol. III: Will to Power as Knowledge and as Metaphysics

In 1939, Nietzsche's Vol. III titled 'Will to Power as Knowledge and as Metaphysics' was published. It delves into Nietzsche's philosophical concepts regarding the will to power and its relation to knowledge and metaphysics.

1941
W. H. Auden Acknowledges Nietzsche's Influence

In 1941, W. H. Auden praised Nietzsche in his New Year Letter, recognizing him as a debunker of liberal fallacies and a significant figure in philosophical thought.

1943
Heidegger's Essay 'Nietzsche's Word: 'God is Dead'

In 1943, Martin Heidegger produced the seminal essay 'Nietzsche's Word: 'God is Dead'', where he tied Nietzsche to the logic of a historical narrative and dubbed him 'the last metaphysician'. Heidegger's interpretation of Nietzsche's thought in this essay is considered paramount in the reception of Nietzsche's work.

1945
Publication of 'On Nietzsche'

Georges Bataille's 'On Nietzsche' was published in 1945 and later translated by Bruce Boone in 1992, providing insights into Nietzsche's philosophy.

1950
Publication of Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist

The book 'Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist' was published in 1950. It explores Nietzsche's roles as a philosopher, psychologist, and his controversial views as an 'Antichrist'.

1952
Nietzsche's Word: God is dead by Martin Heidegger

Martin Heidegger's essay explores the concept of 'God is dead' in Nietzsche's philosophy, offering a concise treatment of this profound idea.

1956
Nietzsche’s Philosophy of the Eternal Recurrence of the Same

Karl Löwith's work 'Nietzsche’s Philosophy of the Eternal Recurrence of the Same' was translated by J. Harvey Lomax in 1956, delving into Friedrich Nietzsche's concept of eternal recurrence.

1960
Eugen Fink's Study of Nietzsche

In 1960, Eugen Fink cast doubt upon Heidegger's claim that Nietzsche's thought can be reduced to a metaphysics. Fink suggested that Nietzsche's conception of the cosmos may have a non-metaphysical originality, particularly in his philosophy of 'play'.

1962
Nietzsche and Philosophy by Gilles Deleuze

Gilles Deleuze's work provides a significant analysis of Nietzsche as a thinker focusing on processes and relations of active and reactive forces.

1963
Introduction of Logotherapy by Friedrich Nietzsche

In 1963, Friedrich Nietzsche introduced his form of therapy called logotherapy, which is derived from the Greek word 'logos' meaning study, word, spirit, God, or meaning.

1965
Publication of Nietzsche as Philosopher by Arthur C. Danto

In 1965, Arthur C. Danto published 'Nietzsche as Philosopher', a work that delves into Nietzsche's philosophical ideas and contributions.

1966
Beyond Good and Evil

The book 'Beyond Good and Evil' translated by Walter Kaufmann was published in New York by Random House in 1966.

1967
Publication of On the Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo

In 1967, the book 'On the Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo' was published with the translation by Hollingdale. It is a significant work by Friedrich Nietzsche exploring morality and the concept of the 'superman'.

1968
Publication of The Portable Nietzsche

The Portable Nietzsche was published by Viking Press in New York in 1968. It is a collection of Friedrich Nietzsche's works compiled and edited by Walter Kaufmann.

1969
Publication of 'Nietzsche and the Vicious Circle'

In 1969, Pierre Klossowski released a book called 'Nietzsche and the Vicious Circle', delving into Nietzsche's philosophy and its cyclical nature.

1971
Nietzsche, Genealogy, History by Michel Foucault

Michel Foucault's analysis of Nietzsche's genealogies focuses on the play of dominations in history, highlighting Nietzsche's approach to historical consciousness.

1972
Publication of 'Nietzsche and Metaphor'

Sarah Kofman's work 'Nietzsche and Metaphor' was published in 1972, focusing on the use of metaphor in Nietzsche's writings.

1973
Publication of Nietzsche by R.J. Hollingdale

In 1973, R.J. Hollingdale published the book 'Nietzsche' in London and New York through Routledge and Kegan Paul.

1974
Publication of 'The Gay Science' with Walter Kaufmann as Translator

The book 'The Gay Science' was published in 1974 by Random House with Walter Kaufmann as the translator.

1975
Kritische Gesamtausgabe Briefwechsel

The critical complete edition of correspondence by G. Colli and M. Montinari, consisting of 24 volumes in 4 parts, published in Berlin by Walter de Gruyter in 1975.

1978
Nietzsche’s Existential Imperative

In 1978, Bernd Magnus authored a book called 'Nietzsche’s Existential Imperative' in Bloomington, shedding light on Friedrich Nietzsche's existential philosophy and its significance.

1979
Publication of Philosophy and Truth: Selections from Nietzsche’s Notebooks of the Early 1870s

In 1979, 'Philosophy and Truth' was published, featuring selections from Nietzsche's early 1870s notebooks. The translation and editing was done by Daniel Breazeale, shedding light on Nietzsche's philosophical ideas during that period.

1980
Publication of Marine Lover of Friedrich Nietzsche by Luce Irigaray

In 1980, Luce Irigaray published 'Marine Lover of Friedrich Nietzsche' in New York with Gillian C. Gill as the translator, later reprinted in 1991 by Columbia University Press.

1982
Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality

Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality was translated by R. J. Hollingdale and published in 1982 by Cambridge University Press in Cambridge. It is a philosophical work that challenges conventional moral beliefs.

1983
Publication of Untimely Meditations

Untimely Meditations, translated by R. J. Hollingdale, was published by Cambridge University Press in 1983. It is a collection of essays by Friedrich Nietzsche.

1984
Beyond Nihilism: Nietzsche Without Masks by Ofelia Schutte

Schutte's book delves into Nietzsche's philosophy beyond nihilism, offering a nuanced perspective on his ideas.

1985
The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity by Jürgen Habermas

Jürgen Habermas discusses Nietzsche's role in interrupting the discourse of Modernity and analyzes the post-Nietzschean philosophical rhetoric that emerged.

1986
Nietzsche as Affirmative Thinker

Yirmiyahu Yovel edited a book in 1986, examining Nietzsche's philosophy as an affirmative thinker.

1987
Publication of Nietzsche's 'Zarathustra'

In 1987, a work on Nietzsche's 'Zarathustra' was published, focusing on this significant philosophical text.

1988
Publication of Reading Nietzsche

In 1988, the book 'Reading Nietzsche' was published, edited by Robert C. Solomon and Kathleen M. Higgins. The book provides insights and interpretations of Nietzsche's writings.

1989
Dialogue and Deconstruction: The Gadamer-Derrida Encounter

This book explores the confrontation between Hans-Georg Gadamer and Jacques Derrida regarding the interpretation of Nietzsche's works. It delves into Heidegger's reading of Nietzsche and its implications for later philosophical thought.

1990
Within Nietzsche’s Labyrinth

Alan White's book 'Within Nietzsche’s Labyrinth' was published in 1990, delving into the complex and intricate concepts within the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche.

1991
Publication of Nietzsche and the Origin of Virtue by Lester H. Hunt

In 1991, Lester H. Hunt published the book 'Nietzsche and the Origin of Virtue' in London through Routledge.

1992
Publication of 'The Nietzsche Legacy in Germany, 1890–1990' by Steven E. Aschheim

Steven E. Aschheim's 'The Nietzsche Legacy in Germany, 1890–1990' was published in 1992, examining the impact of Nietzsche's ideas in Germany during the specified period.

1993
Nietzsche’s Case: Philosophy as/and Literature

A book titled 'Nietzsche’s Case: Philosophy as/and Literature' was published in 1993 by Magnus, Bernd, Stanley Stewart, and Jean-Pierre Mileur in New York and London, exploring the relationship between philosophy and literature in the context of Friedrich Nietzsche's work.

1994
Publication of 'Nietzsche’s Philosophy of Science'

In 1994, Babette E. Babich published 'Nietzsche’s Philosophy of Science' which explores Nietzsche's views on science.

1995
Publication of Nietzsche: A Critical Reader

In 1995, the book 'Nietzsche: A Critical Reader' was published, edited by Peter R. Sedgwick. The book delves into critical analysis and interpretations of Nietzsche's works.

1996
Talent CD #291031 Release

Talent released a CD featuring Friedrich Nietzsche's Piano Works and Fantasy for Violin and Piano in 1996. The CD includes performances by Elena Letnanova on piano and Kuniko Nagata on violin.

1997
Albany Music CD #181 Release

Albany Music released a CD titled Volume II: Compositions of Friedrich Nietzsche's Mature Years (1864–82) in 1997. The CD features performances by Lauretta Altman, Wolfgang Bottenberg, Sven Meier, Valerie Kinslow, and Eric Oland, along with The Orpheus Singers.

1998
On the Genealogy of Morality

On the Genealogy of Morality was published in 1998, originally written in 1887. It is a book by Friedrich Nietzsche that discusses the origins of moral values and critiques the concept of good and evil.

1999
Unpublished Writings from the Period of Unfashionable Observations

In 1999, 'Unpublished Writings from the Period of Unfashionable Observations' by Friedrich Nietzsche was adapted and published. It offers insights into Nietzsche's lesser-known works.

2000
Nietzsche’s Ethics and his War on 'Morality'

Simon May authored 'Nietzsche’s Ethics and his War on 'Morality'' in 2000, a book from Oxford University Press that explores Friedrich Nietzsche's ethical views and his critique on conventional morality.

2001
Publication of Nietzsche by John Richardson and Brian Leiter

In 2001, John Richardson and Brian Leiter published a book titled 'Nietzsche' which focuses on the works of Friedrich Nietzsche. The book is likely to provide insights into Nietzsche's philosophy and ideas.

2002
Publication of Nietzsche, Biology and Metaphor by Gregory Moore

In 2002, Gregory Moore published 'Nietzsche, Biology and Metaphor' in Cambridge through Cambridge University Press.

2003
Writings from the Late Notebooks

Published in 2003, 'Writings from the Late Notebooks' by Friedrich Nietzsche contains writings from his Nachlass. It provides a glimpse into Nietzsche's later thoughts and ideas.

2004
The Philosophy of Nietzsche

Rex Welshon's book 'The Philosophy of Nietzsche' was published in 2004, focusing on exploring and analyzing the philosophical ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche.

2005
Publication of Friedrich Nietzsche and Weimar Classicism

In 2005, Paul Bishop and R. H. Stephenson published 'Friedrich Nietzsche and Weimar Classicism'. The book explores the relationship between Nietzsche's philosophy and the cultural movement of Weimar Classicism.

2006
Publication of 'The Affirmation of Life: Nietzsche on Overcoming Nihilism'

In 2006, Bernard Reginster published a book discussing Nietzsche's perspective on overcoming nihilism in Cambridge, MA under Harvard University Press.

2007
Publication of 'Nietzsche, Aesthetics and Modernity'

In 2007, Matthew Rampley published a book exploring Nietzsche's views on aesthetics and modernity in Cambridge under Cambridge University Press.

2008
Nietzsche and Levinas: After the Death of a Certain God

A book edited by Stauffer, Jill, and Bettina Bergo in 2008, exploring the philosophical connections between Nietzsche and Levinas after the 'death of God'.

2009
Nietzsche and Morality

A book edited by Brian Leiter and Neil Sinhababu in 2009, exploring Nietzsche's views on morality.

2010
Johnson, Dirk R.'s Nietzsche’s Anti-Darwinism

Dirk R. Johnson delved into Nietzsche's Anti-Darwinism in 2010.

2011
Publication of Heidegger and Nietzsche: Overcoming Metaphysics

Lewis Blond's 'Heidegger and Nietzsche: Overcoming Metaphysics' was published in 2011. The book discusses the philosophical ideas of Martin Heidegger and Friedrich Nietzsche in relation to metaphysics.

2012
Nietzsche, Naturalism, and Normativity

In 2012, the book 'Nietzsche, Naturalism, and Normativity' edited by Christopher Janaway and Simon Robertson was published by Oxford University Press. It delves into Nietzsche's views on naturalism and normativity.

2013
Jensen, Anthony K.'s Nietzsche’s Philosophy of History

In 2013, Anthony K. Jensen wrote a book on Nietzsche's Philosophy of History, published by Cambridge University Press.

2014
Publication of 'Nietzsche’s Method of Experimentalism in Science and Mind'

Rebecca Bamford's work 'Nietzsche’s Method of Experimentalism in Science and Mind' was published in 2014, focusing on Nietzsche's experimental approach in science and the mind.

2017
Nietzsche and the Philosophers

Mark T. Conrad's book 'Nietzsche and the Philosophers' was published in 2017, focusing on Nietzsche's interactions with other philosophers.

2018
Publication of 'I am Dynamite! — A Life of Nietzsche'

In 2018, Sue Prideaux published a biography titled 'I am Dynamite! — A Life of Nietzsche' in New York under Tim Duggan Books.

2019
Publication of 'Nietzsche’s Moral Psychology' by Mark Alfano

In 2019, Mark Alfano published 'Nietzsche’s Moral Psychology' which delves into the moral psychology aspects of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy.

2020
The Nietzschean Mind

In 2020, the book 'The Nietzschean Mind' edited by Paul Katsafanas was published by Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. It offers insights into Nietzsche's philosophical ideas and their impact on modern thought.

2021
Publication of 'Nietzsche’s Dawn: Philosophy, Ethics, and the Passion of Knowledge' by Keith Ansell-Pearson and Rebecca Bamford

In 2021, Keith Ansell-Pearson and Rebecca Bamford released 'Nietzsche’s Dawn: Philosophy, Ethics, and the Passion of Knowledge', exploring Nietzsche's philosophy, ethics, and the pursuit of knowledge.

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Friedrich Nietzsche
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