Ernest Hemingway, known for his influential writing style, won the Nobel Prize in Literature. His adventurous life and blunt persona shaped American literature.
On May 20, 1898, Pawnee Bill's Wild West show performed in Oak Park, where Grace and Clarence Hemingway took their children, including Ernest, who was 22 months old at the time.
Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in Cicero, Illinois, which is now part of Oak Park, U.S. He would go on to become one of the most influential American writers of the 20th century.
The Hemingway family spent the summer at Windemere, their summer cottage on Walloon Lake in Northern Michigan.
Ernest Hemingway's sister, Ursula (Ura), was born in April 1902.
In 1903, Dr. Hemingway, likely Ernest's father, experienced a bout of depression referred to as a 'nervous condition.'
Ernest Hemingway's sister, Madelaine (Sunny), was born on November 28, 1904.
On May 10, 1905, Ernest Hemingway's grandfather, Ernest Hall, passed away. Grace Hemingway inherited the family home.
A photograph of Ernest Hemingway as a child with his family in 1906. Hemingway came from a wealthy background and grew up in a conservative suburb of Chicago. The image also reveals an interesting detail about Hemingway's childhood, where his mother would dress him in girl's clothing.
Ernest Hemingway had his first encounter with the greater kudu through Carl Akeley's diorama at the Field Columbian Museum, which later inspired his work 'Green Hills of Africa'.
Ernest Hemingway enrolls in Oak Park and River Forest High School, excelling in sports and writing for the school newspaper and yearbook.
In 1916, Ernest Hemingway's first short story was published in Tabula, his high school literary magazine.
At the age of 18, Hemingway started his career as a reporter for the Kansas City Star.
Hemingway, at the age of 18, served as an ambulance driver for the Red Cross during World War I, but was injured by a mortar shell.
Ernest Hemingway leaves his job at the newspaper to join the U.S. Army during World War I. However, due to poor eyesight, he is rejected and instead volunteers as a driver for the Red Cross Ambulance Corps.
While distributing supplies to soldiers in Italy, Ernest Hemingway is severely wounded by a trench mortar and machine gun. Despite being injured, he displays bravery by saving a wounded Italian soldier, earning him a Silver Medal of Military Valor from the Italian government. This incident marks the end of his career as an ambulance driver.
In January 1919, Hemingway returned to the United States after being wounded in Italy during World War I.
In March 1919, Hemingway received a letter from Agnes von Kurowsky announcing her engagement to an Italian officer, devastating him.
In September 1919, Hemingway took a fishing trip to Michigan's Upper Peninsula with high school friends, which inspired his short story 'Big Two-Hearted River'.
Hemingway contributed to the Toronto Star Weekly and became associated with the Lost Generation.
Ernest Hemingway married his first wife, Hadley Richardson, at the age of 22.
In December 1921, Hemingway and his wife set sail for Paris, France, following a recommendation from Sherwood Anderson. Hemingway works as a foreign correspondent and mingles with renowned writers and artists in the vibrant expatriate community.
In 1922, Hemingway met the Irish novelist James Joyce and the American poet Ezra Pound at Sylvia Beach's Shakespeare and Company in Paris. Pound recognized Hemingway's talent and fostered a strong friendship with him.
After two years of living in Paris, Hemingway published his first work titled Three Stories and Ten Poems.
Hemingway published a story named In Our Time, reflecting on his youth in Michigan.
On October 22, 1925, Hemingway's novel 'The Sun Also Rises' was published by Scribner's. The novel received critical acclaim for Hemingway's crisp writing style and declarative sentences, reinvigorating the short story genre.
Ernest Hemingway published the novel The Sun Also Rises.
Ernest Hemingway divorces Elizabeth Hadley on 4 April. One month later, he marries Pauline Pfeiffer, a fashion writer. The same year sees the publication of his short story collection Men Without Women.
Ernest Hemingway's divorce from his first wife, Hadley Richardson, was finalized on April 14, 1927.
Ernest Hemingway marries his second wife, Pauline Pfeiffer, in Paris, France on May 10, 1927.
Ernest Hemingway and his father-in-law arrive in Piggott on May 25, 1927, after leaving Key West in the Hemingways' new car purchased by Uncle Gus.
The Hemingways returned from Kansas City, Missouri, to Piggott, Arkansas by train, arriving on July 23, 1927.
Hemingways visited friends on the East Coast from November 1-17, 1928, including attending a Princeton-Yale football game with F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald.
On December 6, 1928, Hemingway received a cable informing him that his father Clarence had committed suicide. This event deeply affected Hemingway, leading him to reflect on his own mortality.
On September 27, 1929, Hemingway's novel 'A Farewell to Arms' was published. The novel established Hemingway as a major American writer and showcased a level of complexity not seen in his previous work.
A significant period from January 1, 1930, to January 1, 1940, which may have encompassed various important events related to Ernest Hemingway's life and works.
Hemingways sailed for the United States, arriving in Key West on February 2, 1930.
On November 12, 1931, Hemingway's third child, Gloria Hemingway, was born in Kansas City. She was initially named 'Gregory Hancock Hemingway'.
Death in the Afternoon was published in September 1932 in New York by Charles Scribner's Sons.
In 1933, Ernest Hemingway and his wife embarked on an African safari financed by a loan from Pauline's Uncle Gus. This experience served as the basis for his nonfiction book 'Green Hills of Africa' published in 1935.
In 1934, Ernest Hemingway purchased a boat named the Pilar, which he used to sail the Caribbean. This boat became iconic in his life and featured in many of his adventures and writings.
Green Hills of Africa was published in October 1935 in New York by Charles Scribner's Sons.
In August 1936, Ernest Hemingway's 'The Snows of Kilimanjaro' was published in Esquire, which referenced 'poor Scott Fitzgerald'. The same issue also included FSF's 'Afternoon of an Author'.
To Have and Have Not was published in October 1937 in New York by Charles Scribner's Sons.
The Fifth Column and the First 49 Stories were published in October 1938 in New York by Charles Scribner's Sons.
Hemingway married Martha Gellhorn on November 20, 1940, in Cheyenne, Wyoming, after finalizing his divorce from Pauline. They had previously lived together in Cuba at 'Finca Vigía' ('Lookout Farm').
In 1940, Ernest Hemingway's novel 'For Whom the Bell Tolls' was published, adding to the literary achievements of the Lost Generation writers. The novel explores themes of war, love, and sacrifice.
Ernest Hemingway divorces his wife Pauline on November 4th and marries journalist Martha Gellhorn less than three weeks later. They settle in Finca Vigia, Hemingway's Cuban estate where he will spend a significant amount of time over the next twenty years.
In January 1941, Martha Gellhorn was sent to China for an assignment, and Hemingway accompanied her, sending dispatches for the newspaper PM. However, Hemingway generally disliked China.
Ernest Hemingway volunteers for the Navy during World War II and equips his fishing boat Pilar with guns to hunt for German submarines off the coast of Cuba. Despite not engaging in combat, he is awarded a Bronze Star for his service in 1947.
Hemingway's active participation in World War II as a journalist, flying missions with the Royal Air Force, crossing the English Channel on D-Day, and engaging in battles in Normandy and the Battle of the Bulge.
Ernest Hemingway marries Mary Welsh, his fourth and final wife, on 14 March. Unfortunately, on 19 August, she suffers a miscarriage due to an ectopic pregnancy, and the couple does not have any children together.
Hemingway was present at the liberation of Paris on August 25, 1945. Contrary to some beliefs, he was not the first into the city nor did he liberate the Ritz.
Ernest Hemingway divorces Martha Gellhorn on December 21st, marking his third divorce. The end of their marriage is a significant event in Hemingway's personal life.
Ernest Hemingway married Mary Welsh on March 13, 1946.
In 1947, Hemingway was awarded a Bronze Star for bravery, recognizing his actions of being 'under fire in combat areas in order to obtain an accurate picture of conditions' during World War II.
In 1948, Hemingway fell in love with Adriana Ivancich, inspiring the novel 'Across the River and into the Trees'.
Across the River and Into the Trees was published in September 1950 in New York by Charles Scribner's Sons.
On June 28, 1951, Hemingway's mother, Grace, passes away.
The novella The Old Man and the Sea is published in Life magazine on September 1, 1952. This story of Santiago the fisherman brings Hemingway both commercial and critical success.
In 1953, Ernest Hemingway is awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his novella The Old Man and the Sea.
Ernest Hemingway is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the fifth American author to receive the award. Due to injuries from plane crashes and a bushfire earlier in the year, he is unable to travel to Stockholm to receive the award, and the American ambassador accepts it on his behalf.
In November 1956, while staying in Paris, Hemingway rediscovered trunks he had stored in the Ritz Hotel in 1928. The trunks contained notebooks and writings from his Paris years, which inspired him to shape the material into his memoir A Moveable Feast.
"A Face in the Crowd" was filmed in Piggott at the suggestion of Toby Bruce and premiered in 1957.
In 1959, Hemingway bought a home in Idaho overlooking the Big Wood River and decided to leave Cuba. Despite remaining on good terms with the Castro government, he left Cuba permanently due to political developments and concerns about property nationalization.
On July 25, 1960, Hemingway and his wife left Cuba for the last time, leaving behind art and manuscripts in a bank vault. This departure was prompted by political events and concerns about the nationalization of foreign-owned property.
Ernest Hemingway dies by suicide on July 2, 1961.
The Hemingway Collection was established at the JFK Library to preserve and showcase the works and life of renowned author Ernest Hemingway.
In 1965, Mary Hemingway established the Hemingway Foundation, which aimed to preserve and promote the legacy of Ernest Hemingway.
Islands in the Stream was published in October 1970 in New York by Charles Scribner's Sons.
A collection of short stories by Ernest Hemingway, focusing on the character Nick Adams and his experiences. The stories offer a glimpse into Hemingway's writing style and themes.
In 1976, Ernest Hemingway's granddaughter Margaux Hemingway co-starred in the movie Lipstick with her younger sister Mariel.
In 1978, a minor planet discovered by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Chernykh was named 3656 Hemingway in honor of Ernest Hemingway.
A posthumous collection of poems by Ernest Hemingway, showcasing his poetic talent alongside his prose works. The poems cover a range of themes and emotions.
In 1980, a group of Hemingway scholars formed the Hemingway Society with the goal of supporting and fostering scholarship on Ernest Hemingway, leading to the publication of The Hemingway Review.
A non-fiction book by Ernest Hemingway, documenting the rivalry between two bullfighters in Spain. It provides a vivid portrayal of the intense and dangerous world of bullfighting.
The Garden of Eden was published in January 1986 in New York by Charles Scribner's Sons.
In 1987, 'The Complete Stories of Ernest Hemingway' was released, showcasing a collection of short stories by the renowned author.
Medical records revealed in 1991 confirmed that Hemingway had been diagnosed with hemochromatosis in early 1961, adding to the complexities of his health issues.
The Hemingway-Pfeiffer Museum and Educational Center had its grand opening on July 4-5, 1999.
John Hadley Nicanor (Jack or Bumby) Hemingway, son of Ernest Hemingway and Hadley Richardson Hemingway, dies at age 77 in New York on December 2, 2000.
Emory Elliot, a professor of English, discusses the significance of masculinity in Ernest Hemingway's life and works. Hemingway, who supported the Republicans during the Spanish Civil War, wrote 'The Fifth Column' to advocate for their cause.
A new version of A Moveable Feast was published in July 2009 in New York by Charles Scribner's Sons.
In 2017, the second volume of 'The Letters of Ernest Hemingway (1923-1925)' was published, providing insights into the life and thoughts of the author during that period.
The article on Ernest Hemingway was last updated on March 27, 2024. It provides valuable insights into the life and works of the renowned American writer.