Shirin Ebadi, born on June 21, 1947, is an Iranian lawyer, writer, and teacher. She won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 2003 for her advocacy of democracy and human rights, particularly for women and children in Iran.
Dr. Shirin Ebadi was born in Iran in 1947. She was raised in a family that emphasized education for both boys and girls.
In 1968, Dr. Shirin Ebadi graduated from Tehran University with a law degree.
In March 1969, she made history by becoming the first female judge in Iran.
Dr. Shirin Ebadi completed her doctorate with honors in private law from Tehran University in 1971.
In 1974, Dr. Shirin Ebadi was appointed as the president of the Tehran City Court.
Shirin Ebadi became the first female judge in Iran after completing an internship and obtaining her law degree.
Following the Iranian Revolution, Shirin Ebadi was demoted from her position as a judge to a secretary due to the clerics' belief that women were not fit to serve as judges.
After years of struggle, Dr. Shirin Ebadi achieved her goal of opening her own legal practice in 1992. She actively advocated for the rights of refugees, women, and children.
Mohammad Ali Ebadi, the user's father and one of the first lecturers in commercial law, passed away in 1993. He had authored several books and played a significant role in the academic field.
Shirin Ebadi established the Society for Protecting the Rights of the Child (SPRC) in Iran with Western funding. The organization aimed to protect the rights of children in the country.
Shirin Ebadi played a significant role in the May 1997 presidential election of Mohammad Khatami by advocating for women's rights and legal reforms.
In 2001, Shirin Ebadi played a pivotal role in establishing the Center for the Defense of Human Rights, an organization dedicated to documenting human rights abuses in Iran, providing legal aid to political detainees, and assisting their families.
Shirin Ebadi helped in drafting the original text of a law against physical abuse of children, which was later passed by the Iranian parliament in 2002. The law aimed to protect children from physical abuse.
In 2003, Shirin Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts in promoting human rights, especially those of women, children, and political prisoners in Iran.
Shirin Ebadi was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize in October 2003 for her efforts in promoting human rights, especially in Iran.
In November 2003, Shirin Ebadi announced that she would provide legal representation for the family of Zahra Kazemi, a Canadian freelance photographer who was murdered. The trial was halted in July 2004, prompting Ebadi to protest and leave the court.
During the World Social Forum in Bombay in January 2004, Shirin Ebadi proposed that 30 January be observed as the International Day of Non-Violence, in honor of Mahatma Gandhi. This proposal eventually led to the UN General Assembly adopting 2 October as the International Day of Non-Violence in 2007.
In the spring of 2005, Shirin Ebadi taught a course on 'Islam and Human Rights' at the University of Arizona's James E. Rogers College of Law in Tucson. This initiative aimed to educate students on the intersection of religion and human rights.
In January 2006, Dr. Shirin Ebadi, along with sister laureates Jody Williams and Wangari Maathai, founded the Nobel Women’s Initiative.
Ebadi published her book Refugee Rights in Iran, shedding light on the lack of rights given to Afghan refugees in Iran.
Ebadi's office of the Center for the Defense of Human Rights was raided and shut down.
Islamic authorities closed Ebadi's Center for Defenders of Human Rights, seizing her belongings, leading to global condemnation.
Pro-regime 'demonstrators' attacked Ebadi's home and office.
During the Iranian presidential election, Ebadi was in Spain and was advised not to return due to the crackdown on dissent.
Amid protests over the election results, Ebadi calls for new elections in Iran.
While touring abroad to raise awareness of human rights abuses in Iran, Ebadi criticizes the British government for prioritizing talks on Iran's nuclear program over condemning its human rights violations.
In 2010, Shirin Ebadi, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, supported legislation at the University of California requiring divestment from companies providing technology to the Israel Defense Forces due to accusations of war crimes.
In 2011, Shirin Ebadi's book titled 'The Golden Cage: Three Brothers, Three Choices, One Destiny' is released to the public.
In a 2012 interview, Shirin Ebadi expressed concerns about Iran's nuclear program, stating that the Iranian people want peace, security, and economic welfare. She highlighted the risks associated with nuclear development and the suppression of dissent in Iran.
In December 2013, Shirin Ebadi expressed worry about the increasing human rights violations in Iran following Hassan Rouhani's victory in the presidential election.
In April 2015, Shirin Ebadi called for Western countries to invest in education and anti-corruption efforts instead of using military force against ISIS, citing the need to address the root ideology of the extremist group.
In August 2015, Shirin Ebadi and other prominent Iranians collaborated on a video urging Americans to back the nuclear agreement with Iran.
In March 2016, Shirin Ebadi's memoir titled 'Until We Are Free: My Fight for Human Rights in Iran' is released, detailing her struggles for human rights in Iran.
In 2018, Shirin Ebadi stated her belief that the Islamic Republic of Iran had become un-reformable and called for a referendum to address the situation.
Shirin Ebadi highlights the pivotal role of women in paving the way for democracy in Iran, suggesting that they will play a significant part in the country's democratic transition.
Iranian Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Shirin Ebadi discusses the ongoing protests in Iran and speculates about the future of the regime, emphasizing the desire for democracy.
Shirin Ebadi shares her belief that Iran will eventually become a democratic nation.
On November 4, 2022, Dr. Shirin Ebadi spoke at the UN Security Council.
Shirin Ebadi talks about the challenges Iranian protesters encounter in the legal system.
On March 6, 2023, Dr. Shirin Ebadi wrote an open letter to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.
A brief overview of key information about Shirin Ebadi, providing quick facts and insights about her background and achievements.