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Last Updated:
2024-09-22 08:20:01

MShirin Ebadi

Iranian Nobel laureate and human rights activist.
Iranian Nobel laureate and human rights activist.

Shirin Ebadi, born on June 21, 1947, is an Iranian lawyer, writer, and teacher. She won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 2003 for her advocacy of democracy and human rights, particularly for women and children in Iran.

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1947
Birth of Dr. Shirin Ebadi in Iran

Dr. Shirin Ebadi was born in Iran in 1947. She was raised in a family that emphasized education for both boys and girls.

1968
Dr. Shirin Ebadi earns law degree from Tehran University

In 1968, Dr. Shirin Ebadi graduated from Tehran University with a law degree.

1969-03
First Female Judge in Iran

In March 1969, she made history by becoming the first female judge in Iran.

1971
Dr. Shirin Ebadi completes doctorate in private law

Dr. Shirin Ebadi completed her doctorate with honors in private law from Tehran University in 1971.

1974
Dr. Shirin Ebadi becomes president of Tehran City Court

In 1974, Dr. Shirin Ebadi was appointed as the president of the Tehran City Court.

1978
Shirin Ebadi Becomes First Female Judge in Iran

Shirin Ebadi became the first female judge in Iran after completing an internship and obtaining her law degree.

1979-02-15
Shirin Ebadi Demoted to Secretary

Following the Iranian Revolution, Shirin Ebadi was demoted from her position as a judge to a secretary due to the clerics' belief that women were not fit to serve as judges.

1992
Dr. Shirin Ebadi Opens Legal Practice

After years of struggle, Dr. Shirin Ebadi achieved her goal of opening her own legal practice in 1992. She actively advocated for the rights of refugees, women, and children.

1993
Death of Mohammad Ali Ebadi

Mohammad Ali Ebadi, the user's father and one of the first lecturers in commercial law, passed away in 1993. He had authored several books and played a significant role in the academic field.

1994
Establishment of the Society for Protecting the Rights of the Child (SPRC)

Shirin Ebadi established the Society for Protecting the Rights of the Child (SPRC) in Iran with Western funding. The organization aimed to protect the rights of children in the country.

1997-05
Key Role in May 1997 Presidential Election

Shirin Ebadi played a significant role in the May 1997 presidential election of Mohammad Khatami by advocating for women's rights and legal reforms.

2001
Co-founding the Center for the Defense of Human Rights

In 2001, Shirin Ebadi played a pivotal role in establishing the Center for the Defense of Human Rights, an organization dedicated to documenting human rights abuses in Iran, providing legal aid to political detainees, and assisting their families.

2002
Passing of a law against physical abuse of children in Iran

Shirin Ebadi helped in drafting the original text of a law against physical abuse of children, which was later passed by the Iranian parliament in 2002. The law aimed to protect children from physical abuse.

2003-06
Shirin Ebadi Won Nobel Peace Prize

In 2003, Shirin Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts in promoting human rights, especially those of women, children, and political prisoners in Iran.

2003-10
Nobel Peace Prize

Shirin Ebadi was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize in October 2003 for her efforts in promoting human rights, especially in Iran.

2003-11
Legal representation for Zahra Kazemi's family

In November 2003, Shirin Ebadi announced that she would provide legal representation for the family of Zahra Kazemi, a Canadian freelance photographer who was murdered. The trial was halted in July 2004, prompting Ebadi to protest and leave the court.

2004-01
Proposal for International Day of Non-Violence

During the World Social Forum in Bombay in January 2004, Shirin Ebadi proposed that 30 January be observed as the International Day of Non-Violence, in honor of Mahatma Gandhi. This proposal eventually led to the UN General Assembly adopting 2 October as the International Day of Non-Violence in 2007.

2005
Teaching 'Islam and Human Rights' course at University of Arizona

In the spring of 2005, Shirin Ebadi taught a course on 'Islam and Human Rights' at the University of Arizona's James E. Rogers College of Law in Tucson. This initiative aimed to educate students on the intersection of religion and human rights.

2006-01
Establishment of Nobel Women’s Initiative

In January 2006, Dr. Shirin Ebadi, along with sister laureates Jody Williams and Wangari Maathai, founded the Nobel Women’s Initiative.

2008-09-01
Publication of Refugee Rights in Iran

Ebadi published her book Refugee Rights in Iran, shedding light on the lack of rights given to Afghan refugees in Iran.

2008-12-21
Raid on Ebadi's Office

Ebadi's office of the Center for the Defense of Human Rights was raided and shut down.

2008-12-29
Closure of Ebadi's Center for Defenders of Human Rights

Islamic authorities closed Ebadi's Center for Defenders of Human Rights, seizing her belongings, leading to global condemnation.

2009-01-01
Attack on Ebadi's Home and Office

Pro-regime 'demonstrators' attacked Ebadi's home and office.

2009-06-12
Absence from Iran After Election

During the Iranian presidential election, Ebadi was in Spain and was advised not to return due to the crackdown on dissent.

2009-06-16
Call for New Elections

Amid protests over the election results, Ebadi calls for new elections in Iran.

2009-09-24
Criticism of British Government

While touring abroad to raise awareness of human rights abuses in Iran, Ebadi criticizes the British government for prioritizing talks on Iran's nuclear program over condemning its human rights violations.

2010
Shirin Ebadi supports divestment legislation at University of California

In 2010, Shirin Ebadi, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, supported legislation at the University of California requiring divestment from companies providing technology to the Israel Defense Forces due to accusations of war crimes.

2011
Publication of Shirin Ebadi's Book 'The Golden Cage'

In 2011, Shirin Ebadi's book titled 'The Golden Cage: Three Brothers, Three Choices, One Destiny' is released to the public.

2012
Shirin Ebadi's stance on Iran's nuclear program

In a 2012 interview, Shirin Ebadi expressed concerns about Iran's nuclear program, stating that the Iranian people want peace, security, and economic welfare. She highlighted the risks associated with nuclear development and the suppression of dissent in Iran.

2013-12
Shirin Ebadi expresses concern about human rights violations in Iran

In December 2013, Shirin Ebadi expressed worry about the increasing human rights violations in Iran following Hassan Rouhani's victory in the presidential election.

2015-04
Shirin Ebadi advocates for education funding over military action against ISIS

In April 2015, Shirin Ebadi called for Western countries to invest in education and anti-corruption efforts instead of using military force against ISIS, citing the need to address the root ideology of the extremist group.

2015-08
Ebadi and other high-profile Iranians release video supporting nuclear deal with Iran

In August 2015, Shirin Ebadi and other prominent Iranians collaborated on a video urging Americans to back the nuclear agreement with Iran.

2016-03
Publication of Shirin Ebadi's memoir 'Until We Are Free'

In March 2016, Shirin Ebadi's memoir titled 'Until We Are Free: My Fight for Human Rights in Iran' is released, detailing her struggles for human rights in Iran.

2018
Shirin Ebadi calls for a referendum on the Islamic Republic

In 2018, Shirin Ebadi stated her belief that the Islamic Republic of Iran had become un-reformable and called for a referendum to address the situation.

2022-10-07
Shirin Ebadi's Statement on Women's Role in Iranian Democracy

Shirin Ebadi highlights the pivotal role of women in paving the way for democracy in Iran, suggesting that they will play a significant part in the country's democratic transition.

2022-10-20
Shirin Ebadi's Interview on Iranian Protests and Regime's Future

Iranian Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Shirin Ebadi discusses the ongoing protests in Iran and speculates about the future of the regime, emphasizing the desire for democracy.

2022-10-23
Shirin Ebadi expresses hope for democracy in Iran

Shirin Ebadi shares her belief that Iran will eventually become a democratic nation.

2022-11-04
Dr. Shirin Ebadi Addresses UN Security Council

On November 4, 2022, Dr. Shirin Ebadi spoke at the UN Security Council.

2022-11-16
Shirin Ebadi discusses legal obstacles faced by Iran's protesters

Shirin Ebadi talks about the challenges Iranian protesters encounter in the legal system.

2023-03-06
Dr. Shirin Ebadi's Open Letter to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

On March 6, 2023, Dr. Shirin Ebadi wrote an open letter to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.

2023-06-02
Shirin Ebadi Fast Facts

A brief overview of key information about Shirin Ebadi, providing quick facts and insights about her background and achievements.

End of the Timeline
MShirin Ebadi
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