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2024-04-15 06:45:42

Christian Dior

French fashion designer and founder of the fashion house Dior
French fashion designer and founder of the fashion house Dior
Christian Dior was a prominent figure in the fashion industry, known for his iconic designs and the creation of the luxury fashion house, Dior. He revolutionized women's fashion with his New Look silhouette in the post-World War II era.
1905-01-21
Birth of Christian Dior
Christian Dior is born in Granville, Normandy, on January 21, to Alexandre Louis Maurice Dior and Marie-Madeleine Dior. The family is well-off due to their business. Dior's childhood home was in Les Rhumbs villa, which influenced his favorite colors in couture.
1910
The Dior family moved to Paris
In 1910, the Dior family relocated to Paris where Christian Dior spent his formative years.
1919
Christian Dior Meets Fortune-Teller
In 1919, Christian Dior met a fortune-teller who predicted that he would achieve success through his work with women. This encounter would later influence his career in the fashion industry.
1923
Dior enters a prestigious political science university in Paris
In 1923, Christian Dior starts his academic journey by enrolling in a prestigious political science university in Paris.
1928
Opening of Gallery with Avant-Garde Artists
In 1928, Christian Dior opened a gallery with an antique dealer friend where he collaborated with avant-garde artists like Salvador Dalí, Alberto Giacometti, Pablo Picasso, and Man Ray.
1932
Opening of Gallery on Rue Cambacérès
In 1932, Dior and Pierre Colle opened a gallery on Rue Cambacérès in Paris, where they showcased Surrealist works by famous artists such as Salvador Dalí, Alberto Giacometti, Pablo Picasso, and Man Ray.
1934
Dior's Retreat to Pyrenees Mountains
In 1934, Dior, struck with tuberculosis, retreated to the Pyrenees mountains and made the decision to venture into the world of fashion.
1935
Dior sells illustrations to couture houses
In 1935, Christian Dior started selling his illustrations to various couture houses such as Jean Patou, Nina Ricci, Maggy Rouff, and Balenciaga after working on illustrations for Le Figaro and Le Jardin des Modes.
1937
Employment at Robert Piguet
In 1937, Christian Dior was employed by fashion designer Robert Piguet, where he had the opportunity to design for three collections. This experience played a significant role in shaping Dior's design philosophy.
1938
Creation of Café Anglais dress
In 1938, Christian Dior was hired by couturier Robert Piguet and during his time there, he designed the iconic Café Anglais dress.
1941
Christian Dior works for Lucien Lelong
In 1941, Christian Dior returned to Paris and worked for Lucien Lelong at a prominent design house, gaining valuable experience before venturing into his own fashion venture.
1942
Dior joins Lucien Lelong fashion house
In 1942, after leaving the army, Christian Dior joined the fashion house of Lucien Lelong where he worked alongside Balmain as one of the primary designers. During World War II, Dior designed dresses for the wives of Nazi officers and French collaborators.
1946-02-12
Dior presents Corolle collection
On February 12, 1946, Christian Dior presented his first collection under his own name, called Corolle. The collection marked a departure from the wartime styles, introducing more voluptuous designs that became known as the 'New Look'.
1946-12-16
Founding of Christian Dior Fashion House
On December 16, 1946, Christian Dior founded his eponymous fashion house in Paris, France. The brand has since become one of the most renowned and influential fashion houses globally, known for its haute couture and luxury goods.
1947-02-12
Introduction of the New Look by Christian Dior
On February 12, 1947, Christian Dior introduced the iconic 'New Look' during the first show, which featured elegant, architectural, and feminine lines. This marked a significant moment in the history of fashion.
1948
Christian Dior, Eugénie evening gown
In 1948, Christian Dior designed the Eugénie evening gown, drawing inspiration from a nineteenth-century empress. The gown added a modern and lighthearted touch, contributing to the survival of French haute couture.
1949
Opening of Christian Dior boutique in New York City
In 1949, a Christian Dior boutique was opened in New York City, marking the beginning of French expansion into the American fashion market.
1950
Dior receives French Legion of Honor award
In 1950, Christian Dior was honored with the French Legion of Honor award for his contributions to the fashion and textile industry. He also presented a collection to Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret in London.
1951
Expansion of Staff at Christian Dior
In 1951, the staff levels at Christian Dior increased significantly to approximately 900 employees.
1952
La Cigale gown by Christian Dior
La Cigale is a sharply structured gown designed by Christian Dior for his 1952 A/W collection Profile Line. It followed the lines of his New Look style and incorporated contrasts in color and shape.
1953-03
Tulip Collection Debut
During Spring 1953, Christian Dior presented the 'Tulip' collection, featuring an abundance of floaty, flowery prints, showcasing his innovative and feminine design aesthetic.
1954
Establishment of the first Dior boutique at 9 Conduit Street
In 1954, the first Dior boutique was established at 9 Conduit Street, solidifying the House of Dior's presence in the fashion world.
1955-11-07
Christian Dior's 'New Look' Collection Revealed on CBS
In 1955, French fashion designer Christian Dior showcased his iconic 'New Look' collection on the CBS celebrity interview program 'Person to Person.' The collection aimed to enhance feminine beauty and marked a significant shift in post-war fashion.
1956
Creation of dresses for Ava Gardner by Christian Dior
In 1956, Christian Dior designed 14 dresses for actress Ava Gardner for the film 'The Little Hut', showcasing his influence in Hollywood.
1957-03-04
Christian Dior on the cover of TIME
Christian Dior appeared on the cover of TIME magazine on March 4, 1957.
1957-10-23
Death of Christian Dior
On October 23, 1957, Christian Dior passed away in Montecatini, Italy, at the age of 52. His death marked the end of an era for the fashion industry.
1957-10-24
Death of Christian Dior
Christian Dior passed away from a sudden heart attack while on vacation in Montecatini, Italy. His death marked the end of an era for the fashion world, as he was a key figure in shaping post-war fashion trends.
1958
Yves Saint Laurent Becomes Creative Director
In 1958, Yves Saint Laurent took on the role of creative director at the fashion house of Christian Dior. This marked a new chapter in the brand's history.
1960
Marc Bohan Introduces Slim Look
In 1960, Marc Bohan became the creative director of Christian Dior and introduced the Slim Look. This new style became iconic for the brand.
1966
Launch of Dior Eau Sauvage Fragrance
In 1966, Dior introduced its groundbreaking men's fragrance, Eau Sauvage, following the success of Miss Dior for women. The new scent made a significant impact in the fragrance industry.
1967
Philippe Guibourgé creates Miss Dior ready-to-wear line
In 1967, Philippe Guibourgé launches the Miss Dior ready-to-wear line, offering a new range of fashionable and accessible clothing under the iconic Dior brand.
1968
Dior Cosmetics created
In 1968, Dior Cosmetics is created, introducing the brand's first comprehensive beauty range.
1969
Introduction of Dior's skincare line
Dior introduces a complete skincare line in 1969, expanding its product range beyond perfumes and lipsticks.
1970
Launch of Christian Dior Homme clothing line
Bohan introduced the first Christian Dior Homme clothing line in 1970.
1972
Release of 'Diorella' perfume
The 'Diorella' perfume was launched in 1972.
1973
Creation of Christian Dior Ready-to-Wear Fur Collection
The Christian Dior Ready-to-Wear Fur Collection was established in France in 1973.
1975
Release of first Dior watch 'Black Moon'
The first Dior watch, 'Black Moon', was introduced in collaboration with licensee Benedom in 1975.
1978
Dior files for bankruptcy and is taken over by Agache-Willot textile group
In 1978, Dior faced a crisis and filed for bankruptcy due to licensing agreements and counterfeit products. The Agache-Willot textile group took over the company to save it from financial collapse.
1979
Release of 'Dioressence' perfume
The 'Dioressence' perfume was launched in 1979.
1981
Dior creates gowns for the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer
In 1981, Dior is chosen to create gowns for the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer, worn by several notable guests.
1983
Marc Bohan wins Golden Thimble for spring haute couture collection
In 1983, Marc Bohan achieved the prestigious Golden Thimble award for his exceptional spring haute couture collection, showcasing his talent and creativity.
1984
Bernard Arnault acquires Financière Agache group, owner of Christian Dior Couture
In 1984, Bernard Arnault purchased the Financière Agache group, which included ownership of Christian Dior Couture, marking a significant acquisition in the fashion industry.
1985
Acquisition of Christian Dior by LVMH
In 1985, the luxury goods conglomerate LVMH acquired Christian Dior, leading to further expansion and success of the brand.
1987
40th anniversary of Dior celebrated with exhibition
In 1987, the 40th anniversary of the Dior brand is celebrated with an exhibition titled 'Homage to Christian Dior: 1947-1957' at the Museé des Arts Decoratifs in Paris.
1989
Bernard Arnault takes over LVMH group
Bernard Arnault assumes control of LVMH, which owns Parfums Christian Dior, reuniting couture and perfumery.
1991
Dior undergoes Restructuring and IPO
In 1991, Dior implements a major restructuring under the leadership of Arnault, appointing the former president of Bon Marché as the managing director. The company reorganizes into three divisions and experiences a significant increase in sales through price reductions in the ready-to-wear sector. Dior also regains control of its brand image by repurchasing over 300 licenses.
1992
Patrick Lavoix becomes creative director of Christian Dior Monsieur
Patrick Lavoix is appointed as the creative director for Christian Dior Monsieur in 1992.
1995
Bernadette Chirac presents Lady Dior bag to Princess Diana
Bernadette Chirac gifts Princess Diana a new Dior bag called Lady Dior in 1995.
1996
John Galliano becomes the new creative director
In 1996, British designer John Galliano takes on the role of creative director at the fashion house Dior. He brings a new vision to the brand, revitalizing it with his collections and bold marketing strategies.
1997
John Galliano presents first haute couture collection for Dior
In 1997, John Galliano showcases his inaugural haute couture collection for the renowned fashion house, Dior. This event marks a significant moment in the history of Dior's fashion legacy.
1998
Dior Joaillerie founded with Victoire de Castellane as creative director
In 1998, Dior Joaillerie is established with Victoire de Castellane leading as the creative director, bringing a new vision to Dior's jewelry line.
2000
Hedi Slimane replaces Patrick Lavoix
In 2000, Hedi Slimane takes over as the creative director at Dior, replacing Patrick Lavoix. Slimane's innovative and modern approach to the Dior Homme collection attracts new celebrity fans and revamps the brand's image.
2002
Launch of the Dior Maison collection
In 2002, Dior introduced its Maison collection, expanding its range of household goods for various rooms in the house in collaboration with Christofle.
2007
Kris Van Assche becomes creative director of Dior Homme
In 2007, Kris Van Assche assumes the position of creative director for Dior Homme, bringing his unique style to the brand's menswear line.
2011
John Galliano leaves Dior
In 2011, following an anti-semitic outburst, John Galliano leaves Dior and is replaced the next year by Raf Simons.
2012-04-11
Raf Simons appointed as artistic director
On April 11, 2012, Raf Simons was announced as the new artistic director of Dior, bringing his unique vision to the brand.
2013
Exhibit 'The Dior Spirit' at Museum of Contemporary Art in Shanghai
The Museum of Contemporary Art in Shanghai showcased an exhibit titled 'The Dior Spirit' featuring a collection of over a hundred pieces spanning from 1947 to 2013.
2015
Rihanna as Muse for Dior's 'Secret Garden' Campaign
In 2015, Rihanna was featured as the muse for Dior's 'Secret Garden' Campaign, where she was seen wearing Dior So Real sunglasses, which have now been discontinued.
2016
Maria Grazia Chiuri becomes Dior’s first female Creative Director
In 2016, Maria Grazia Chiuri made history by becoming the first female creative director at Dior, breaking barriers in the fashion world.
2017
70th Anniversary Celebration of Christian Dior
On the occasion of the 70th Anniversary of Christian Dior Fashion House in 2017, seven works were entrusted to seven iconic fashion designers who played significant roles in shaping the history of the House. This event highlighted the contributions of Christian Dior, Yves Saint Laurent, Marc Bohan, Gianfranco Ferré, John Galliano, Raf Simons, and Maria Grazia Chiuri.
2018
Kim Jones Appointed Artistic Director of Menswear at Dior
Kim Jones takes on the role of artistic director for menswear at Dior, bringing his creative vision to the renowned fashion house.
2020
Dior presents AW20 Couture and SS21 Menswear collections digitally
In 2020, due to the coronavirus pandemic, Dior presents its AW20 Couture and SS21 Menswear collections in purely digital formats, showcasing creativity amidst challenging times.
2022
Reopening of Dior's Flagship at 30 Avenue Montaigne
After a two-year renovation period, Dior reopens its historic flagship at 30 Avenue Montaigne, featuring various amenities such as a restaurant, pastry café, exhibition space, couture ateliers, high jewelry workshop, and a private apartment.
2023
Delphine Arnault becomes Chief Executive Officer
In 2023, Delphine Arnault is appointed as the CEO of Christian Dior Couture, with Christian Dior holding a significant portion of LVMH's share capital and voting rights, along with the Arnault family group.
2026
Metropolitan Museum of Art celebrates 50th anniversary of Dior with exhibit
In 2026, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York commemorates the 50th anniversary of the iconic fashion house, Dior, with a special exhibit. This event showcases the enduring impact and creativity of Dior's designs.
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Christian Dior

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Christian Dior

French fashion designer and founder of the fashion house Dior
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