Michel Foucault was a French philosopher and writer known for his theories on power and knowledge. His work has influenced various academic fields.
Michel Foucault, originally named Paul-Michel Foucault, was born in 1926 in Poitiers, France. His upbringing and family background, particularly his parents' medical professions, influenced his later critical examination of medical discourses.
Michel Foucault, a French philosopher and historian, was born in Poitiers, France. He became one of the most influential and controversial scholars of the post-World War II period.
In 1945, Michel Foucault enrolled at Lycée Henri-IV in Paris, one of the country's most prestigious secondary schools, where he studied under the philosopher Jean Hyppolite and was influenced by existentialist theories and the work of Hegel and Marx.
In 1946, Michel Foucault entered the École Normale Supérieure, which was a renowned institution for French philosophers. This marked the beginning of his education in a philosophical environment influenced by existential phenomenology.
In 1948, Michel Foucault attempted suicide and was later admitted to Hôpital Sainte-Anne. This event had a significant impact on his life and influenced his later studies and works.
In 1950, Foucault joined the French Communist Party under the influence of philosopher Louis Althusser, but later distanced himself due to the party's bigotry and his personal experiences of homophobia and anti-semitism.
After completing his studies at the École Normale Supérieure, Michel Foucault began his doctorate in the philosophy of psychology in 1951.
In 1952, Foucault decided to abandon his doctorate at Fondation Thiers after just one year, focusing on the philosophy of psychology.
In August 1953, Foucault immersed himself in Friedrich Nietzsche's Untimely Meditations during a holiday in Italy. He considered Nietzsche's work a revelation and a significant influence on his life.
Foucault's first monograph, Mental Illness and Personality, was published in 1954. The book explores the relationship between mental illness and capitalism, drawing from perspectives such as evolutionary psychology, psychoanalysis, phenomenology, and Marxism.
In spring 1956, Barraqué ended his relationship with Foucault, expressing his desire to leave the 'vertigo of madness'.
In October 1958, Foucault arrived in Warsaw, Poland at the request of Georges Dumézil and took charge of the University of Warsaw's Centre Français.
Paul-André Foucault, father of Michel Foucault and an eminent surgeon, passed away in 1959. The strained relationship between father and son, influenced by their differing career aspirations, persisted until Paul-André's death.
In October 1960, Foucault took a tenured post in philosophy at the University of Clermont-Ferrand, where he later became responsible for teaching psychology and developed friendships with colleagues.
On 20 May 1961, Michel Foucault underwent his public defense of his doctoral thesis, facing concerns about the unconventional nature of his major thesis but ultimately being awarded his doctorate.
Foucault's fascination with French avant-garde literature, particularly the works of Georges Bataille.
In March 1963, young philosopher Jacques Derrida criticized Foucault's work 'Folie et déraison' for advocating metaphysics, leading to a bitter rivalry between the two.
In May 1963, Foucault published 'Naissance de la Clinique', a sequel to 'Folie et déraison', focusing on the changes in the medical establishment in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
In 1964, Michel Foucault's work 'Madness and Civilization' was published in abridged form as his first notable book. The book is considered a work of structuralism and was strongly influenced by his teacher Louis Althusser.
In April 1966, Gallimard published Foucault's Les Mots et les Choses (Words and Things), later translated as The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. The book explored the concept of man as an object of knowledge and how the conditions of truth in scientific discourse have evolved over time.
In September 1966, Foucault took a teaching position at the University of Tunis in Tunisia. He moved there due to his lover's posting and found popularity among students despite criticism of his perceived right-wing political views.
In June 1967, Foucault was in Tunis during anti-government and pro-Palestinian riots. He tried to protect his leftist students from arrest and torture, even hiding their printing press in his garden.
In 1968, Michel Foucault was appointed as the head of the philosophy department at the University of Paris VIII in Vincennes, a new experimental institution. This coincided with the student revolts of 1968 and his experiences in Tunisia, prompting him to reflect on his political activities.
In January 1969, lectures began at the university, leading to occupations and clashes between students, staff, including Foucault, and the police, resulting in arrests.
In February 1969, Foucault gave a speech at the Maison de la Mutualité denouncing police provocation towards protesters.
In 1970, Michel Foucault was elected as a professor of the history of systems of thought at the prestigious Collège de France. This title was conceptualized by Foucault himself, marking a significant recognition of his scholarly contributions.
In May 1971, Foucault co-founded the GIP with the aim of investigating and exposing poor prison conditions in France.
In November 1971, Foucault played a prominent role in protests against the perceived racist killing of Arab migrant Djellali Ben Ali.
The second edition of the book 'Archaeology of Knowledge' was published in 1972.
In 1974, Michel Foucault published the first volume of his multi-volume work History of Sexuality, subtitled An Introduction. This marked the beginning of his exploration of the Western subject's understanding of the self as a sexual being.
The book 'Surveiller et Punir' by Michel Foucault explores the history of punishment and surveillance in society.
Published in 1976, 'The History Of Sexuality' is a seminal work by Michel Foucault exploring the evolution of the concept of sexuality and its relation to power structures.
In 1977, Michel Foucault published a collection of essays under the title 'Language, Counter-Memory, Practice'. The book explores the relationship between language, power, and resistance in various historical contexts.
The German translation of Michel Foucault's lectures at the Collège de France in 1976, focusing on the history of sexuality and the relationship between power and sexuality.
In 1979, Michel Foucault delivered lectures on neoliberal governmentality as part of The Birth of Biopolitics series. His analysis of neoliberalism has been highly influential in contemporary political theory, with many considering it as the beginning of the dominance of neoliberal economic policy in Europe and the United States.
In 1980, Michel Foucault delivered a series of lectures at the Collège de France, which were later published as 'PowerKnowledge', examining the intricate relationship between power and knowledge.
In 1981, an English translation of 'L’ordre du discours' was included in Robert Young's 'Untying the Text: A Post-Structuralist Reader' published by Routledge & Kegan Paul.
A series of lectures by Michel Foucault where he discusses the relationship between governance of oneself and governance of others.
In 1983, Hubert L. Dreyfus and Paul Rabinow published 'Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics', a significant work that analyzes the philosophical ideas of Michel Foucault.
Michel Foucault passed away on June 25, 1984, at the Hôpital de la Salpêtrière in Paris due to complications from HIV/AIDS.
Michel Foucault passed away in Paris on June 26, 1984, due to an AIDS-related illness. His death marked the end of an era in the field of philosophy and social theory.
On June 29, 1984, Foucault's funeral ceremony was held, attended by hundreds including activists and academic friends.
Foucault referred to sex for the Greeks as a significant aspect of the 'aesthetics of existence', emphasizing the creation of a beautiful and enjoyable life. This concept is discussed in his work 'The Use of Pleasure' published in 1985.
In 1986, the book 'Foucault: a Critical Reader' edited by David Hoy was published, providing critical insights into the works of Michel Foucault.
Foucault studied mental illness and psychology, exploring the relationship between the two. He delved into the concept of self-constitution and the ethics of one's relation to oneself.
Foucault's writings, particularly 'The History of Sexuality', have played a crucial role in shaping feminist philosophy and queer theory, emphasizing the intersection of power, sexuality, and gender.
The definitive volume on Foucault’s archaeological period, focusing on his views on scientific reason and philosophy of science.
In 1990, James William Bernauer published a book titled 'Michel Foucault’s Force of Flight: Toward An Ethics for Thought'. The book explores the concept of ethics in the works of Michel Foucault.
The book 'Michel Foucault' by Didier Eribon was published in 1991. It provides insights into the life and work of the influential philosopher Michel Foucault.
Michael Mahon's work explores the philosophical connections between Nietzsche and Foucault, focusing on truth, power, and the subject.
In 1993, James Miller published 'The Passion of Michel Foucault' in New York under Simon & Schuster. The book explores the life and ideas of the influential French philosopher Michel Foucault.
David Macey's book 'The Lives of Michel Foucault' was published in 1994, offering insights into the life and work of Michel Foucault.
A multi-volume critical assessment of Michel Foucault's work, edited by Barry Smart.
In 1996, Andrew Barry, Thomas Osborne, and Nikolas Rose edited a book titled 'Foucault and Political Reason. Liberalism, Neo-Liberalism and Rationalities of Government'. The book delves into the intersection of liberalism, neo-liberalism, and government rationalities in the context of Michel Foucault's ideas.
In 1997, Arnold Davidson edited 'Foucault and His Interlocutors', a book that delves into the intellectual exchanges and dialogues involving Michel Foucault.
In 1998, historian Hans-Ulrich Wehler harshly criticized Michel Foucault for his lack of rigor in analyses, contradictory works, and insufficient empirical historical aspects.
Ladelle McWhorter's 'Bodies and Pleasures: Foucault and the Politics of Sexual Normalization' was published in 1999 in Bloomington by Indiana University Press.
The first volume of Michel Foucault's collection of essays and interviews, published in 2001 by Gallimard, containing various works from 1954 to 1988.
Timothy O’Leary's 'Foucault and the Art of Ethics' was released in London in 2002 by Continuum. The book probably examines Michel Foucault's views on ethics and morality.
A compilation of essential works by Michel Foucault, edited by Paul Rabinow and Nikolas Rose, released in 2003.
David Macey's concise and readable biography of Michel Foucault.
In 2005, Johanna Oksala released 'Foucault on Freedom' through Cambridge University Press. The book delves into Michel Foucault's perspectives on freedom and its implications.
In May 2006, the book 'Philosophy of Foucault' was published in Toronto by McGill-Queens University Press.
In 2007, Foucault was recognized as the most cited scholar in the humanities, showcasing the enduring impact of his works on modern scholarship.
Foucault introduced the term 'governmentality' in his work, referring to the modern techniques of power that focus on the population. He later expanded the term to mean 'the way in which one conducts the conduct of men'.
Mark G. E. Kelly's book delves into the political aspects of Foucault’s philosophy from a philosophical standpoint.
A seminar series conducted during 2010-11 that delved into Michel Foucault's work 'The Government of Self and Others'. Scholars and enthusiasts explored the themes of self-government and interpersonal dynamics.
An event that took place on May 4, 2011, focusing on a colloquium where information and abstracts related to Michel Foucault's works were discussed and shared among participants.
In 2012, a book titled 'Foucault, Politics, and Violence' was published by an unknown author in Evanston under Northwestern University Press. The book likely discusses the intersection of politics and violence through the lens of Michel Foucault's theories.
The book 'A Companion to Foucault' edited by Christopher Falzon, Timothy O’Leary, and Jana Sawicki was published in 2013. It serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the ideas of Michel Foucault.
In 2014, Leonard Lawlor and John Nale published 'The Cambridge Foucault Lexicon', a comprehensive reference work on the concepts and themes in Michel Foucault's writings.
Henri-Paul Fruchaud and Daniele published this work in 2015, exploring the concepts of critique and self-culture.
In 2016, Laura Cremonesi, Orazio Irrera, Daniele Lorenzini, and Martina Tazziolo edited 'Foucault and the Making of Subjects', a book that explores the influence of Michel Foucault on the concept of subjectivity.
The second volume of Michel Foucault's work, focusing on the origins of the modern notion of the subject in Christian confession, was published posthumously in 2018.