ADVERTISEMENT

Last Updated:
2024-09-22 08:21:10

Scientific Revolution

Drastic change in scientific thought during 16th and 17th centuries
Drastic change in scientific thought during 16th and 17th centuries

The Scientific Revolution (1500-1700) marked a shift in scientific thinking, introducing the scientific method and new technologies like the telescope.

Community for Timeline Editors
Place where unique editors like you interact
65/94
1543-05-24
Copernicus dies

On May 24, 1543, Copernicus, the astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of the universe, passed away.

1546
Birth of Tycho Brahe

Tycho Brahe, a Danish nobleman known for his accurate astronomical observations and instruments, was born in 1546. His contributions to the field of astronomy played a significant role in the Scientific Revolution.

1561
Francis Bacon's Baconian Methodology

Francis Bacon, born in 1561, introduced a new radical approach to knowledge by proposing a scientific method based on observation and reasoning. He emphasized the importance of rigorous experimentation to challenge and test old accepted knowledge, aiming to enhance human understanding of the universe.

1564-01-08
Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei, a prominent Italian scientist, astronomer, and philosopher, made significant contributions to the field of physics and astronomy, challenging the existing beliefs of his time.

1570
Invention of the Microscope by Hans Lippershey

Hans Lippershey, a spectacle-maker from the Netherlands, is credited with inventing the microscope around 1570. This invention revolutionized the way we observe and understand the microscopic world.

1571
Birth of Johannes Kepler

German astronomer Johannes Kepler, known for his laws of planetary motion and advancements in astronomy, was born in 1571. Kepler's work built upon the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus during the Scientific Revolution.

1572-11-11
Observation of the new star by Tycho Brahe

Tycho Brahe first observes a new star or supernova in the Cassiopeia constellation on November 11, 1572.

1573
Publication of Tycho Brahe's De Nova Stella

Tycho Brahe publishes his research on the 1572 supernova in his work De Nova Stella in 1573.

1588
Publication of Tycho Brahe's Tychonic model

The Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe publishes his Tychonic model of the cosmos in his book Of More Recent Phenomena of the Ethereal World in 1588.

1596-03-31
Birth of René Descartes

René Descartes, a doubter of the new scientific instruments and experimentation, was born on March 31, 1596. He questioned the value of practical experimenters' work and contributed to the division between philosophy and science.

1600
William Gilbert publishes On the Magnet

William Gilbert shares his discoveries from experiments with magnets in his publication On the Magnet.

1604
Johannes Kepler presents Supplement to Witelo

Johannes Kepler introduces his theory about light being concentrated by the lens onto the retina in his work Supplement to Witelo.

1605
Francis Bacon publishes The Advancement of Learning

Francis Bacon releases The Advancement of Learning, the initial installment in a series of writings outlining his scientific methodology.

1608
Galileo Galilei develops new telescope

Galileo Galilei creates a revolutionary telescope with enhanced capabilities.

1609
Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion

In 1609, Johannes Kepler announced two new planetary laws which stated that planets travel around the Sun in elliptical orbits and that a line drawn from the planet to the Sun always sweeps out equal areas in equal times. These laws challenged the Copernican system and abandoned the idea of uniform circular motion of planets.

1610
Galileo's Observations with the Telescope

In 1610, Galileo Galilei used the telescope to make groundbreaking observations that contradicted traditional cosmological assumptions. He observed the jagged and mountainous surface of the Moon, discovered that Earthshine on the Moon revealed Earth shines by reflected light, and observed satellites around Jupiter, challenging the geocentric model of the universe.

1618
Kepler's Third Law

In 1618, Johannes Kepler stated his third law which stated that the square of the period in which a planet orbits the Sun is proportional to the cube of its mean distance from the Sun. This law was part of Kepler's efforts to understand the harmonies of planetary motions.

1619
Writing of Dioptrics

Johannes Kepler writes Dioptrics, a treatise on optics specifically for astronomical telescopes, contributing to the advancement of telescope technology.

1620
Francis Bacon's Inductive Method

Francis Bacon introduced the inductive method as a key element of his scientific revolution, emphasizing the idea that knowledge is power. This method laid the foundation for future scientific advancements.

1623
Publication of Novum Organum

Francis Bacon publishes Novum Organum, a work that lays down the foundations of the scientific method and advocates for empirical observation and experimentation.

1626
Publication of New Atlantis by Francis Bacon

New Atlantis, a work by Francis Bacon, presents a utopian society where his scientific method is implemented.

1628
Publication of William Harvey's Findings on Blood Circulation

In 1628, William Harvey published his groundbreaking findings on blood circulation, explaining how the heart propels blood through the body. His discoveries revolutionized the understanding of the circulatory system and had a profound impact on the future of medicine.

1633
Galileo Galilei's Conflict with the Catholic Church

In 1633, Galileo Galilei was found guilty of heresy by the Catholic Holy Office for his support of the heliocentric model and was forced to denounce his own work. This event highlighted the conflict between science and religion during the Scientific Revolution.

1638
Publication of Galileo's Discourse on Two New Sciences

Galileo's work, Discourse on Two New Sciences, is released.

1641
Construction of Stellaeburg Observatory by Johannes Hevelius

Johannes Hevelius establishes the Stellaeburg observatory in Danzig, Poland.

1642
Invention of Calculating Machine by Blaise Pascal

Blaise Pascal creates a calculating machine.

1643
Invention of the Barometer by Evangelista Torricelli

Evangelista Torricelli, an Italian scientist, invented the barometer in 1643, which helped scientists understand atmospheric pressure.

1648
Publication of Johannes Hevelius' Selenographia

Johannes Hevelius' book Selenographia, which includes his map of the Moon, is published.

1649-01-30
Death of Galileo Galilei

On January 30, 1649, the brilliant scientist Galileo Galilei passed away.

1650
Invention of the Liquid Thermometer in Florence

Around 1650, the liquid thermometer was invented in Florence, transforming medicine by allowing doctors to accurately measure a patient's temperature.

1654
Practical tests of a barometer by Blaise Pascal

Blaise Pascal conducts practical tests of a barometer at different altitudes to study atmospheric pressure.

1657
Invention of the Pendulum Clock

Christiaan Huygens, a Dutchman, invented the first working model of the pendulum clock in 1657. This invention revolutionized timekeeping by using the regularity of the pendulum's swing to control the falling of a weight, leading to much more accurate time measurement.

1658
Invention of the pendulum clock by Christiaan Huygens

Christiaan Huygens creates the first functional pendulum clock, revolutionizing timekeeping.

1659
Discovery of Saturn's rings and Titan by Christiaan Huygens

Christiaan Huygens presents his discovery of Saturn's rings and its moon Titan, expanding our knowledge of the solar system.

1660
Formation of the Royal Society

In 1660, the Royal Society was established, marking the institutionalization of the sciences and the promotion of research and innovation in various scientific fields.

1661
Robert Boyle publishes New Experiments Physico-Mechanical Touching the Spring of the Air

Robert Boyle releases a groundbreaking work on the properties of air and its effects.

1662
Blaise Pascal Demonstrates Air Pressure Changes with Altitude

Blaise Pascal, a Frenchman, used a barometer to show that air pressure changes with altitude.

1663
Establishment of the Royal Society

The Royal Society was founded in London in 1663, following the principles of Francis Bacon, to promote scientific method, data sharing, and communication among scientists.

1664
Marcello Malpighi publishes 'On the Lungs'

Marcello Malpighi shares his discovery of capillaries in the human circulatory system in his work 'On the Lungs'.

1665
Isaac Newton's 'year of wonder'

Isaac Newton's 'year of wonder' is marked by numerous significant scientific discoveries.

1666
Robert Hooke's Micrographia

Robert Hooke's Micrographia showcases detailed images of flora and fauna under magnification using a microscope.

1667
Creation of the Royal Academy of Sciences in Paris

The Royal Academy of Sciences in Paris was established in 1667, becoming a significant scientific institution in Europe for research, collaboration, and dissemination of scientific knowledge.

1668
Isaac Newton's Discovery of White Light Spectrum

Isaac Newton conducts optical experiments and discovers that white light is actually composed of a spectrum of colored light.

1673
Isaac Newton's Reflective Telescope

Isaac Newton designs and constructs the first reflective telescope for the Royal Society in England.

1675-01-23
First Use of the Term 'Experimental Method' in English

The term 'experimental method' is used in English for the first time.

1677
Christiaan Huygens invents chronometer with balance spring

In 1677, Christiaan Huygens created the first functional chronometer using a balance spring, a significant advancement in timekeeping technology.

1679
Edmond Halley establishes observatory on St. Helena

In 1679, Edmond Halley set up an observatory on the island of St. Helena to take astronomical readings, contributing to the advancement of observational astronomy.

1686
Edmond Halley compares astronomical data with Johannes Hevelius

In 1686, Edmond Halley compared astronomical data with Johannes Hevelius in Danzig, possibly leading to collaborative efforts and advancements in astronomy.

1687
Publication of Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica by Isaac Newton

In 1687, Isaac Newton published Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, a groundbreaking work in the field of physics that introduced the laws of motion and universal gravitation.

1690
Isaac Newton publishes Principia with laws of motion and gravity

In 1690, Isaac Newton published his groundbreaking work 'Principia' which introduced his laws of motion and the universal law of gravity, revolutionizing the field of physics.

1700
Foundation of the Berlin Academy

The Berlin Academy was established in 1700, contributing to the growing network of scientific institutions across Europe that facilitated collaboration, communication, and advancement of scientific knowledge.

1703
Isaac Newton Becomes President of the Royal Society

In 1703, Isaac Newton became the President of the Royal Society. His publication of 'Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy' laid the groundwork for classical mechanics and introduced revolutionary laws of motion and gravitation.

1704
Publication of Opticks by Isaac Newton

In 1704, Isaac Newton published Opticks, a work focusing on the nature of light and color, discussing topics such as reflection, refraction, and diffraction.

1705
Isaac Newton's Optics Publication

In 1705, Isaac Newton published his discoveries on light in his work 'Optics'.

1714
Development of Fahrenheit Scale

In 1714, German scientist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit created the Fahrenheit scale for thermometers, which was a significant advancement in standardizing temperature measurements.

1724
Establishment of the St. Petersburg Academy

The St. Petersburg Academy was founded in 1724, further expanding the international network of scientific societies that promoted scientific exchange, research, and public engagement.

1727
Death of Isaac Newton

In 1727, Isaac Newton, a key figure in the development of scientific methodology and experimentation, passed away. His contributions during the Scientific Revolution era significantly influenced the progress of science and laid the groundwork for modern scientific principles.

1961
Publication of The Mechanization of the World

In 1961, E. J. Dijksterhuis published 'The Mechanization of the World', a significant work in the history of science discussing the impact of mechanization on society.

1990
Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution

David C. Lindberg and Robert S. Westman edited a book in 1990 titled 'Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution' which provides new perspectives on the historical period of scientific revolution.

1996
The Scientific Revolution

Steven Shapin's book delves into the Scientific Revolution, focusing on its impact and significance.

2000
Rethinking the Scientific Revolution

A book titled 'Rethinking the Scientific Revolution' was published in 2000 by Margaret Osler, exploring new perspectives on the Scientific Revolution.

2001
The Scientific Revolution by Burns, William E.

William E. Burns authored 'The Scientific Revolution' in 2001, focusing on the significant period of scientific advancements.

2006
The Emergence of a Scientific Culture: Science and the Shaping of Modernity by Stephen Gaukroger

In 2006, Stephen Gaukroger published 'The Emergence of a Scientific Culture: Science and the Shaping of Modernity' in Oxford. This work likely explored the development of a scientific culture and its impact on modernity from 1210 to 1685.

2008
The Rise of the New Science

The rise of the new science, also known as the scientific revolution, is discussed in Henry's work from 2008.

2023-11-08
Publication of Scientific Revolution by Mark Cartwright

The book 'Scientific Revolution' authored by Mark Cartwright was published on November 8, 2023, providing insights into the significant period of scientific advancements in history.

End of the Timeline
Scientific Revolution
Become an Editor of Timeline Wiki
Become an Editor of
Timeline Wiki
USD $0 for creating and editing infinite number of timelines after sign up.