Frédéric Chopin, a renowned composer and pianist, was known for his technically demanding piano pieces. Influenced by Polish folk music, Mozart, and Schubert, he left a lasting impact on music history.
At the age of 6, Frédéric Chopin's talent as a pianist became evident, setting him on a path to become one of the greatest composers in history. He dedicated himself to the piano, showcasing his innovative techniques and breaking traditional norms.
16
Enrollment at Warsaw Conservatory of Music
At the age of 16, Frédéric Chopin was enrolled at the newly formed Warsaw Conservatory of Music. This marked a significant step in his formal music education and development as a composer.
1810-02-22
Birth of Frédéric Chopin
Frédéric Chopin, one of the most renowned composers of the Romantic era, was born on February 22, 1810.
1810-03-01
Birth of Frédéric Chopin
Frédéric Chopin is born on March 1, 1810.
1810-10-01
Birth of Frédéric François Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin was born on October 1, 1810.
1811
Chopin Family Moves to Warsaw
Six months after Chopin's birth, his family moved to Warsaw.
1817-01-01
First Compositions by Chopin
Chopin starts composing his first pieces in January 1817.
1817-09-29
Publication of First Work 'La Polonesa'
In 1817, he published his first work 'La Polonesa' in his father's workshop in Poland, where his French father had moved and worked as a French teacher.
1818-05-03
Private Concert in Varsovia
In 1818, he performed in a private concert in Varsovia.
1821-01-01
Polonaise in A-flat major composed
Chopin composes the Polonaise in A-flat major on January 1, 1821.
1822
Chopin's Advocacy of Absolute Music
Chopin became a leading advocate of 'absolute music' in 1822, creating some of the earliest Romantic pieces and considered to have produced the finest body of solo piano music. His contributions to the genre were highly influential.
1823-09-01
Chopin attends the Warsaw Lyceum
Frédéric Chopin starts attending the Warsaw Lyceum in September 1823.
1825
Chopin's Performance for Tsar Alexander I
In May 1825, Chopin performed on the 'aeolomelodicon' before Tsar Alexander I, who presented him with a diamond ring. This event marked his first mention in the foreign press and showcased his musical talent.
1826-09-01
Chopin begins a 3-year course with Józef Elsner
In September 1826, Chopin starts a 3-year course with Józef Elsner, focusing on music theory, figured bass, and composition. He gains fame through performances and international recognition.
1827-01-01
Chopin Moves
In January 1827, Chopin moves to a new location.
1827-05-30
Composition of Nocturne
In 1827, he composed Nocturne.
1828
Composition of First Piano Sonata
Frédéric Chopin composes his first piano sonata.
1829-10-03
Chopin's affection for Konstancja Gładkowska
In a letter to Woyciechowski dated 3 October 1829, Chopin expresses his intense affection for Konstancja Gładkowska, referring to her as his 'ideal' and the inspiration behind the Adagio of his Concerto.
1830-03-17
Chopin performs Fantasy on Polish Airs at the National Theatre
On 17th March 1830, Chopin played his Fantasy on Polish Airs at the National Theatre in Warsaw. The performance, conducted by Kurpiński, received positive reviews and further established Chopin's reputation as a talented composer.
1830-03-22
Chopin repeats concert with Rondo à la Krakowiak
On 22nd March 1830, Chopin repeated his concert at the National Theatre, this time performing Rondo à la Krakowiak. Despite some criticism, the reviews were largely positive, praising Chopin's musical abilities.
1830-10-11
Premiere of Piano Concerto No.1 in E minor Opus 11
The premiere performance of Frédéric Chopin's Piano Concerto No.1 in E minor Opus 11 took place on October 11, 1830.
1830-11-02
Frédéric Chopin's Journey to Western Europe
In 1830, Frédéric Chopin embarked on a journey to Western Europe, driven by his achievements as a composer and performer. With no specific goal in mind, he set out to explore new opportunities in the music scene.
1831-09-28
Frédéric Chopin Arrives in Paris
On September 28, 1831, Frédéric Chopin arrived in Paris, a significant moment in his life and career. Paris would become a central hub for Chopin's musical development and influence.
1831-10-05
Chopin arrives in Paris
Chopin arrived in Paris on this date and decided to stay there, never returning to Poland.
1831-10-11
Chopin performs at the National Theatre
Chopin performed at the National Theatre in a recital that included Symphony by Karol Goerner and his own Divertissement for French horn. Carlo Soliva conducted the performance.
1831-10-23
Frédéric Chopin moves to Paris
In October 23, 1831, Frédéric Chopin moved to Paris. This marked a significant change in his life as he left Vienna and relocated to the French capital.
1831-11-02
Chopin leaves for Vienna
Chopin left for Vienna with Tytus Woyciechowski, departing from Wola Toll House. He was sent off by Elsner and a group of students who performed a cantata in his honor.
1831-12-01
Frédéric Chopin arrives in Paris
Frédéric Chopin arrived in Paris and decided to stay there, never returning to Poland. He adopted the French version of his name and continued to gain fame, teaching piano to wealthy students across Europe.
1831-12-07
Robert Schumann praises Chopin as a genius
Robert Schumann reviewed Chopin's Op. 2 Variations and declared him a genius in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung.
1831-12-12
Chopin meets Franz Liszt in Paris
Although the exact date of their first meeting is unknown, Chopin mentioned meeting Liszt in a letter in December 1831. They became friends and performed together on several occasions.
1832-02-25
Chopin's first concert in Pleyel Hall
Chopin's first concert in Pleyel Hall took place with the main attraction being Grande Polonaise précédee d’une Introduction et d’une Marche for six pianos. He played Concerto in E major and several other pieces.
1832-05-20
Chopin performs at the Conservatory
Chopin played the first movement from Concerto in E major at the Conservatory on this date.
1832-12-30
Chopin's concert at the house of Count Apponyi
The concert at the house of Count Apponyi was immensely important for Chopin's artistic and pedagogical career.
1833-03-23
Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller perform Bach concerto
Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller performed a concerto by J. S. Bach for three keyboards in a concert on 23 March 1833.
1833-04-02
Chopin and Liszt perform André Onslow's Sonata in F major
Chopin and Liszt performed André Onslow's Sonata in F major for four hands at a celebratory concert for Harriet Smithson.
1833-04-25
Chopin performs at Athénée Musical
Chopin performed the second and third movement from his Concerto in E minor at Athénée Musical.
1833-09-03
Chopin performs in Tours town hall
On 3rd September, 1833, Chopin performed in the Tours town hall. He played various pieces including Romanze and Rondo from Concerto in E major, Variations Op. 2 on a theme from Mozart, and Duo concertant on a theme from Meyerbeer's Robert le diable.
1834-02-16
Chopin performs at Maurice Schlesinger's night
On 16th February, 1834, Chopin performed at Maurice Schlesinger's night. This was one of the three concerts he gave in 1834.
1835-01-01
Robert Schumann praises Chopin's Op. 2 Variations
Robert Schumann reviewed Chopin's Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung, giving Chopin his first major praise from a contemporary by declaring him a 'genius'.
1835-04-05
Chopin plays Concerto in E major at a concert in honour of Polish emigrants
On 5th April, 1835, Chopin played his Concerto in E major with orchestra at a concert held in honour of Polish emigrants. This was one of the performances he gave in 1835.
1835-07-13
Frédéric Chopin becomes very ill
In July 13, 1835, Frédéric Chopin fell very ill, which led him to make his testament. Fortunately, he did not have to use it.
1836-01-01
Chopin's Relationship with George Sand Begins
Chopin's relationship with the writer George Sand begins.
1837-05-31
Marriage with Maria Wodzińska
Frédéric Chopin had a marriage proposal with Maria Wodzińska, but her family became aware of the musician's illness and prevented their daughter from marrying him.
1837-06-21
Chopin's Tragedy
Specific event not mentioned in the input. It could refer to a personal or professional setback experienced by Chopin in June 1837.
1838-03-03
Chopin performs at Charles V. Alkan's concert
On 3rd March, 1838, Chopin performed at Charles V. Alkan's concert. He played Allegretto and Finale from the 7th Symphony by Beethoven with two pianos and eight hands, among other pieces.
1838-05-30
Breakup with George Sand
The love affair between Frédéric Chopin and George Sand, which initially started well in 1837, came to an end in 1838.
1838-11-08
Chopin and Sand spend winter on Majorca
From November 1838 to February 1839, Chopin and Sand spent a miserable winter on Majorca, hoping to improve Chopin's health. They faced difficulties due to the traditional Catholic views of the locals and harsh weather conditions.
1838-12-03
Chopin's health issues in Majorca
On December 3, 1838, Chopin complained about his deteriorating health and the incompetence of doctors in Majorca. He faced challenges with his Pleyel piano and relied on a local piano until his own arrived.
1839-04-24
Chopin plays organ in Marseilles
On April 24, 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance playing the organ during a requiem mass in Marseilles. He performed a transcription of Franz Schubert's Lied Die Sterne, impressing some attendees with his playing.
1839-05-31
Composition of Prelude in E-Minor
On May 31, 1839, Frédéric Chopin composed the famous piano piece Prelude in E-Minor.
1840-07-26
Chopin and Sand attend Berlioz's symphony rehearsal
On July 26, 1840, Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale. Chopin was reportedly unimpressed with the composition.
1840-12-15
Chopin attended Mozart’s Requiem rehearsal
On 15th December 1840, Chopin attended the dress rehearsal of Mozart’s Requiem at the Conservatory hall in Paris.
1841-04-25
Chopin and Liszt perform at a charity concert in Bonn
Their last public appearance together was at a charity concert for the Beethoven Monument in Bonn in April 1841. They performed at the Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory.
1841-04-26
Chopin's concert in Pleyel hall
On 26th April 1841, Chopin performed a concert in the Pleyel hall in Paris, playing various compositions.
1842-02-21
Chopin performed at Pleyel Hall
On 21st February 1842, Chopin performed at the Pleyel Hall in Paris with other artists.
1844-05-25
Chopin's Father's Death
Chopin received the news of his father's death on 25th May, 1844, which deeply saddened him.
1845-01-01
Chopin's Health
On January 1, 1845, concerns arose about Frédéric Chopin's health. The state of his well-being became a topic of interest and possibly a cause for worry among those close to him.
1846-11
Split with George Sand
Conflicts, prejudices, and misunderstandings arose around the issue of Solange’s marriage to the sculptor Auguste Clésinger, which led to an ultimate split between Fryderyk and George Sand in November 1846.
1847
Composition of The Minute Waltz
In 1847, Chopin composed The Minute Waltz, one of his most famous works created late in his life.
1848-02-01
Last Paris Concert
In 1848, Frederic Chopin performed his final concert in Paris, playing three movements of the Cello Sonata Op. 65.
1848-02-16
Composition of Military Polonaise
On February 16, 1848, Frédéric Chopin composed the Military Polonaise, a significant piece in his repertoire.
1848-05-15
Chopin's First Engagement at Stafford House
Chopin performed at Stafford House in London, where Queen Victoria and Prince Albert were in the audience. Prince Albert, a talented musician himself, closely observed Chopin's technique.
1848-07-07
Chopin's Concert with Viardot
Chopin shared the stage with Viardot at a concert where she sang arrangements of his mazurkas to Spanish texts.
1848-08-28
Chopin's Concert in Manchester
Chopin played at a concert in Manchester's Gentlemen's Concert Hall, alongside Marietta Alboni and Lorenzo Salvi.
1848-11-16
Chopin's Last Public Appearance at London's Guildhall
Chopin made his final public appearance at London's Guildhall, playing for the benefit of Polish refugees. Unfortunately, the audience was more interested in dancing and refreshments than his piano artistry.
1849-01-01
Chopin's Photograph
The only known photograph of Frédéric François Chopin was taken in 1849 during the advanced stage of his tuberculosis illness.
1849-10-17
Chopin's Death
Chopin passed away in Paris at the age of 39. His sister Ludwika, Fr. Aleksander Jełowicki, Princess Marcelina Czartoryska, Sand's daughter Solange, and his close friend Thomas Albrecht were present at his deathbed.
1849-10-30
Chopin's Funeral at the Church of the Madeleine
Chopin's funeral took place at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris, with over 3,000 people arriving without invitations from various places to pay their respects.
1850-10-17
Unveiling of Chopin's Grave Monument
A funerary monument for Fryderyk Chopin, funded by a committee led by Delacroix and sculpted by Clésinger, was revealed on the first anniversary of his death on October 17th, 1850.
1853
Berlioz praises Chopin's music
In 1853, Berlioz described Chopin's music as a kind of chromatic embroidery with a strange and piquant effect that is difficult to describe. He mentioned that virtually nobody but Chopin himself could play this music with its unique turn.
1855
Chopin's Unpublished Piano Pieces Published
At the request of Chopin's mother and sisters, his musical executor Julian Fontana selected 23 unpublished piano pieces and grouped them into eight further opus numbers (Opp. 66–73), which were published in 1855.
1857
Publication of Chopin's Polish Songs
In 1857, 17 Polish songs that Chopin wrote at various stages of his life were collected and published as Op. 74, although their order within the opus did not reflect the order of composition.
1863
Franz Liszt's biography on Chopin
In 1863, a biography of Chopin published under the name of Franz Liszt, but likely written by Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein, ranked Chopin as the foremost musician who embodied the poetic sense of an entire nation.
1880
Funerary Monument for Chopin's Heart in Warsaw
In 1880, a funerary monument carved by Leonardo Marconi was revealed in the Holy Cross Church in Warsaw where Fryderyk Chopin's heart is stored.
1895
Earliest recording of Chopin's work
The earliest recording of Chopin's work was in 1895, a performance by Paul Pabst of the Nocturne in E major, Op. 62, No. 2.
1901
Fanciful operatic version of Chopin's life
In 1901, a fanciful operatic version of Chopin's life titled 'Chopin' was created. The music was based on Chopin's own compositions.
1909
Chopin's Music in Ballet Chopiniana
Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine, showcasing the enduring presence of Chopin's music in the world of dance.
1915
Debussy Dedicates Études to Chopin
Debussy dedicated his 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin, highlighting the influence and admiration he had for Chopin's music.
1919
German silent film portraying Chopin's relationships
In 1919, a German silent film titled 'Nocturno der Liebe' portrayed Chopin's relationships with three women - Mariolka, Sonja Radkowska, and George Sand.
1922
Recording by Ferruccio Busoni
In 1922, Ferruccio Busoni's recording included Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 followed by Étude Op. 10 No. 5, suggesting the use of preludes as generic introductions to other pieces.
1927
International Chopin Piano Competition founded
The International Chopin Piano Competition, the world's oldest monographic music competition, was founded in 1927. It is held every five years in Warsaw.
1945
Biographical film 'A Song to Remember'
In 1945, the biographical film 'A Song to Remember' depicted Chopin's life and earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination for his portrayal of the composer.
1999
BBC Omnibus documentary on Chopin
In 1999, a BBC Omnibus documentary on Chopin was presented by András Schiff and Mischa Scorer, providing insights into the composer's life.
2010
BBC Four documentary 'Chopin - The Women Behind The Music'
In 2010, a BBC Four documentary titled 'Chopin - The Women Behind The Music' explored the women who influenced Chopin's life and music.
2014
Examination of Chopin's Preserved Heart
In 2014, a visual examination of Chopin's preserved heart suggested that the likely cause of his death was a rare case of pericarditis caused by complications of chronic tuberculosis.