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Erich Fromm

German-American social psychologist and philosopher
German-American social psychologist and philosopher

Erich Fromm, a German-American scholar, was a key figure in social psychology and philosophy. He fled Nazi Germany and contributed to the Frankfurt School.

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Erich Fromm

Erich Fromm was a renowned German-American psychologist and social philosopher known for his innovative theories on human nature and society.

1900-03-23
Birth of Erich Fromm

Erich Fromm was born on March 23, 1900 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

1914
Impact of World War I on Erich Fromm

At 14, Erich Fromm witnessed the destructive power of nationalism during World War I, shaping his views on society and politics.

1918
Impact of First World War on Erich Fromm

The catastrophic First World War deeply unsettled Erich Fromm's beliefs and changed his worldview completely. It led him to question the irrationality of human mass behavior and fueled his desire for peace and international understanding.

1922
Erich Fromm receives PhD from Heidelberg

In 1922, Erich Fromm completed his doctoral studies at Heidelberg University, marking a significant milestone in his academic and intellectual journey.

1926
Marriage to Frieda Reichmann

Erich Fromm married Frieda Reichmann in 1926, who eventually became his wife. Despite the marriage being unsuccessful and ending in divorce, they maintained a cordial personal and professional relationship.

1929
Formation of the Frankfurt School for Critical Theory

The Institute for Social Research at the University of Frankfurt, where Erich Fromm was a teacher, later transformed into the renowned Frankfurt School for Critical Theory. This institution gained prominence for its Marxist interdisciplinary approach to social psychology.

1933
Erich Fromm fleeing from the Nazis to the United States

In 1933, Erich Fromm escaped from the Nazis and sought refuge in the United States. He later contributed significantly to the field of psychology and psychoanalysis in his new home country.

1934
Erich Fromm moves to Columbia University

Following the Nazi takeover of power in Germany, Erich Fromm relocated to Columbia University in New York, where he continued his work in psychoanalysis and social research.

1940
Erich Fromm becomes a United States citizen

In 1940, Erich Fromm became a United States citizen, a significant step in his personal and professional life. This event marked a new chapter in his career as he continued to make impactful contributions to psychology and social theory.

1941
Escape from Freedom and Man for Himself

Erich Fromm's influential works, Escape from Freedom and Man for Himself, blend philosophy and psychology, establishing the groundwork for political psychology.

1942
Publication of 'Escape from Freedom'

In 1942, Erich Fromm published 'Escape from Freedom', where he discussed the impact of individual freedom on society and the rise of totalitarian regimes. This work is considered a seminal piece in the field of political psychology.

1944
Fromm Suspended from New York Psychoanalytic Institute

In 1944, Erich Fromm was suspended from supervising students at the New York Psychoanalytic Institute due to his criticisms of Sigmund Freud's theories, which caused conflicts with other psychoanalysts.

1946
Co-founding of William Alanson White Institute

Erich Fromm co-founded the William Alanson White Institute of Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and Psychology in New York, further contributing to the field of psychoanalysis.

1947-01
Fromm's thesis of the 'escape from freedom'

Erich Fromm's concept of the 'escape from freedom' discusses how individuals, when faced with overwhelming freedom and lack of primary ties, may seek refuge in submission or relationships that provide a false sense of security.

1949
Erich Fromm Moves to Mexico City

In 1949, Erich Fromm relocated to Mexico City where he joined the UNAM as a professor, making significant contributions to the field of psychology and establishing a psychoanalytic section at the university's medical school.

1950
Psychoanalysis and Religion

The book 'Psychoanalysis and Religion', published in 1950, examines the relationship between psychoanalytic theory and religious beliefs.

1951
Erich Fromm relocates to Mexico City

In 1951, Erich Fromm moved to Mexico City where he became a professor at the National Autonomous University of Mexico in Frontera.

1952
Fromm Founding Mexican Institute of Psychoanalysis

In 1952, after his wife's death, Erich Fromm established the Mexican Institute of Psychoanalysis and served as its director until 1976.

1953
Erich Fromm's Remarriage

In 1953, Erich Fromm remarried and continued his teaching career in Mexico. He also taught at various other institutions such as Michigan State University and New York University.

1955
Publication of 'The Sane Society'

In 1955, Erich Fromm released 'The Sane Society', a book that delves into the societal issues and psychological challenges of the contemporary world.

1956
The Art of Loving

Erich Fromm's highly successful book, The Art of Loving, stands out as his most commercially popular work.

1960
Zen Buddhism and Psychoanalysis published

In 1960, Erich Fromm published 'Zen Buddhism and Psychoanalysis', a book that explores the connections between Eastern philosophy and Western psychology. Fromm discusses the intersections of Zen Buddhism and psychoanalysis in understanding the human mind.

1961
Publication of May Man Prevail? An Inquiry into the Facts and Fictions of Foreign Policy

In 1961, Erich Fromm published a paper titled May Man Prevail? An Inquiry into the Facts and Fictions of Foreign Policy, presenting an alternative viewpoint to mainstream US political thought and advocating for peace.

1962
Beyond the Chains of Illusion

Erich Fromm's book where he discusses his attempt to understand the laws governing individual and social life by analyzing Freud's and Marx's concepts and creating a synthesis of both.

1963
Publication of The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud

Erich Fromm's book 'The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud' was published in 1963, focusing on the life and contributions of Sigmund Freud.

1964
The Heart of Man

In 1964, Erich Fromm published 'The Heart of Man', a work that explores the emotional and psychological aspects of human nature.

1965
Publication of Socialist Humanism: An International Symposium

In 1965, Erich Fromm published a series of articles titled Socialist Humanism: An International Symposium, aiming to stimulate cooperation between Marxist humanists in the Western and Eastern regions.

1966
Erich Fromm suffers a heart attack

In 1966, Erich Fromm suffered a heart attack, prompting a shift in his lifestyle and priorities. This health scare marked a challenging period in Fromm's life, influencing his subsequent decisions and activities.

1967
Publication of the LIFO test

The LIFO test, based on Fromm's four non-productive orientations, was first published in 1967 by Stuart Atkins, Alan Katcher, PhD, and Elias Porter, PhD.

1968
Erich Fromm discusses true personal freedom

In 1968, Erich Fromm discusses the concept of 'true' personal freedom as opposed to political freedom. He emphasizes that true personal freedom is more complex and meaningful than mere political liberty.

1970
Original Writings by The International Erich Fromm Society

Since 1970, The International Erich Fromm Society has been publishing original writings related to Erich Fromm's work and ideas.

1971
Publication of the Strength Deployment Inventory

The Strength Deployment Inventory, influenced by Fromm's four non-productive orientations, was first published in 1971 by Elias H. Porter, PhD.

1973
The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness

Erich Fromm's 'The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness', published in 1973, explores the roots of aggression and violence in human behavior.

1974
Erich Fromm's Relocation to Switzerland

In 1974, Erich Fromm moved from Mexico City to Muralto, Switzerland, where he resided until his passing in 1980.

1976
To Have or to Be?

A philosophical exploration of the concepts of 'having' and 'being' in human existence, discussed in 1976.

1979
Awarded the Nelly Sachs Prize

Erich Fromm was awarded the Nelly Sachs Prize in 1979, acknowledging his significant impact in the fields of philosophy and activism.

1980-03-18
Death of Erich Fromm

Erich Fromm passed away on March 18, 1980 in Muralto, Switzerland at the age of 79.

1993
The Art of Being

Published in 1993, 'The Art of Being' by Erich Fromm focuses on the concept of self-realization and personal growth in the modern world.

1994
On Being Human

In 1994, Erich Fromm's 'On Being Human' was published, exploring the essence of humanity and the challenges individuals face in contemporary society.

1997
On Being Human

A contemplation or reflection on the essence and nature of being human, presented in 1997.

2000
Erich Fromm: His Life and Ideas An Illustrated Biography

An illustrated biography titled 'Erich Fromm: His Life and Ideas' by Rainer Funk was published in New York in 2000. It provides a visual representation of the life and ideas of Erich Fromm.

2013
The Lives of Erich Fromm: Love's Prophet

A book titled 'The Lives of Erich Fromm: Love's Prophet' by Lawrence J. Friedman was published in New York in 2013. It explores the life and teachings of Erich Fromm.

2015
De Rodrigo, Enrique, Neoliberalismo y otras patologías de la normalidad. Conversando nuestro tiempo con Erich Fromm

A book titled 'De Rodrigo, Enrique, Neoliberalismo y otras patologías de la normalidad. Conversando nuestro tiempo con Erich Fromm' was published in Madrid in 2015. It discusses the influence of Neoliberalism and other societal issues on the ideas of Erich Fromm.

2017
Erich Fromm's contributions to sociological theory

A publication by Walter A. Jensen titled 'Erich Fromm's contributions to sociological theory' was released in Kalamazoo, MI in 2017. It discusses the impact of Erich Fromm's ideas on sociological theory.

2018
Escape from freedom: Revisiting Erich Fromm in the light of Contemporary Authoritarianism

An article by Ghislain Deslandes titled 'Escape from freedom: Revisiting Erich Fromm in the light of Contemporary Authoritarianism' was published in the Organization Studies journal in 2018. It reexamines Erich Fromm's ideas in the context of modern authoritarianism.

2023-07-25
Biography of Social Psychologist Erich Fromm

The biography of Erich Fromm, a social psychologist known for challenging the theories of Sigmund Freud.

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Erich Fromm
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