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2024-05-07 23:36:12

Buckingham Palace

Royal residence in London
Royal residence in London

Buckingham Palace is the monarch's residence in London, with 775 rooms and a large private garden. It has historical and architectural significance, open to the public for tours during certain times of the year.

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1536
Henry VIII seizes land for Buckingham Palace

In 1536, King Henry VIII seized the land where Buckingham Palace stands today during his Dissolution. This marked the beginning of the site being in royal hands.

1608
James VI and I plants mulberry trees at Buckingham Palace

In 1608, James VI and I used the remaining land of Buckingham Palace to plant mulberry trees in an attempt to support a silk industry. However, the experiment failed.

1624
First building on Buckingham Palace site - Goring House

In 1624, the first record of a building on the site of Buckingham Palace was made, known as Goring House after the family who acquired it. The current Palace garden also has its origins at this time.

1640
Critical Omission in Document

In 1640, a document related to the ownership of the mulberry garden failed to pass the Great Seal before Charles I fled London, leading to a critical omission that would later help the British royal family regain the freehold under George III.

1674
Arlington House

After Goring House burned down in 1674, Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, constructed Arlington House on the site, which is now the location of the southern wing of Buckingham Palace.

1703
Construction of Buckingham Palace Begins

In 1703, the Duke of Buckingham, John Sheffield, initiated the construction of an austere city residence, which later evolved into Buckingham Palace.

1705
Construction of Buckingham Palace for the Duke of Buckingham

In 1705, Buckingham Palace was constructed for the Duke of Buckingham, John Sheffield, as a private residence.

1761
Purchase of Buckingham House by George III

In 1761, King George III bought Buckingham House as a family home for Queen Charlotte, to be close to St James's Palace. The house later became known as the Queen's House.

1762
King George purchases Buckingham Palace

In 1762, King George purchased Buckingham Palace for his wife, Queen Charlotte, making it a royal residence.

1764
Birth of future King William IV at Buckingham House

In 1764, the future King William IV was born at Buckingham House, becoming the first of three monarchs to be born within its walls.

1769
Buckingham Palace

In 1769, the royal property is first referred to as Buckingham Palace in the press, although terms like Buckingham House and the Queen's House are more common. The name Buckingham Palace gained popularity in the 1820s, especially after Queen Victoria's residency from 1837.

1788
First Recorded Break-in at Buckingham Palace

In 1788, a hairdresser named Spang attempted to break into Buckingham Palace to express his love for Princess Elizabeth, daughter of George III. This incident marked the first recorded break-in at the Palace, setting a precedent for future security measures.

1811
Creation of the Grand Service silver-gilt plate

The Grand Service, a collection of silver-gilt plate, was made in 1811 for the Prince of Wales, later George IV. It is used during State Banquets at Buckingham Palace for formal dinners held during state visits by foreign heads of state.

1820
George IV decides to reconstruct Buckingham House

In 1820, George IV decided to reconstruct Buckingham House into a pied-à-terre, similar to his father George III's use of the house.

1826
George IV transforms Buckingham House into a palace with John Nash

By the end of 1826, George IV, with the help of architect John Nash, changed his plans and transformed Buckingham House into a palace, doubling its size and adding new rooms.

1829
Costs escalate for Buckingham Palace reconstruction

By 1829, the costs for the reconstruction of Buckingham Palace had risen to nearly half a million pounds, leading to financial challenges and changes in architects.

1830
Buckingham Palace offered as replacement for Houses of Parliament

After the old Houses of Parliament were destroyed by fire, William IV offered the still-incomplete Buckingham Palace as a replacement. The offer was declined, and Parliament voted to complete and perfect the Palace for royal use.

1833
Completion of Marble Arch

Marble Arch was completed in 1833 as a ceremonial entrance to Buckingham Palace, originally designed by John Nash and finished by Edward Blore. It was later moved to its current location in 1847.

1834
Buckingham Palace offered as a new home for Parliament

In 1834, after the Houses of Parliament were destroyed by fire, King William IV offered Buckingham Palace as a new home for Parliament, but the offer was declined.

1837-07
Queen Victoria takes up residence in Buckingham Palace

In July 1837, Queen Victoria became the first sovereign to reside in Buckingham Palace. This marked the beginning of the Palace being used as the official residence of the British monarch.

1838-06
Queen Victoria leaves Buckingham Palace for Coronation

In June 1838, Queen Victoria became the first British sovereign to leave Buckingham Palace for her Coronation. This event highlighted the significance of the Palace in royal ceremonies.

1840
Queen Victoria's marriage to Prince Albert

In 1840, Queen Victoria married Prince Albert, which revealed the need for improvements in Buckingham Palace due to the lack of nurseries and bedrooms. This event led to the expansion and enhancement of the Palace.

1841
Birth of Future Edward VII in Buckingham Palace

In 1841, the future King Edward VII was born in Buckingham Palace.

1845-02
Queen Victoria complains about lack of space in Buckingham Palace

Queen Victoria complained to the Prime Minister about the lack of space in Buckingham Palace for accommodation and entertaining. Plans were made for a new wing to be added to the Palace.

1847
Remodelling of Buckingham Palace by Blore

In 1847, Edward Blore completed the remodelling of Buckingham Palace by constructing an entirely new East Front, enclosing the courtyard and giving the palace the shape we recognize today.

1851
Queen Victoria's Appearance at the Great Exhibition

In 1851, Queen Victoria and the Royal Family appeared on the Palace balcony to mark the opening of the Great Exhibition, a moment that became significant for public appearances by the royals.

1852
Irish State Coach

The Irish State Coach is another significant carriage located within the Royal Mews at Buckingham Palace. It was constructed in 1852 and plays a role in royal events.

1854
Construction of the Ballroom at Buckingham Palace

The Ballroom at Buckingham Palace was built in 1854, and it is the largest room in the palace where state banquets, formal dinners, and other grand events are held. The room features a throne dais and a giant velvet canopy used at the Delhi Durbar in 1911.

1855
Completion of Ball and Concert Room at Buckingham Palace

Architect James Pennethorne completed the Ball and Concert Room and the Ball Supper Room at Buckingham Palace. The interiors of the new rooms placed the Palace at the forefront of decoration in England.

1861
Queen Victoria's Grief after Prince Albert's Death

After the death of Prince Albert in 1861, Queen Victoria mourned deeply and avoided Buckingham Palace, leaving it mostly vacant for several years.

1870
Charles Dickens' Visit to Buckingham Palace

In 1870, Charles Dickens visited Buckingham Palace for the first and only time, shortly before his death. Surprisingly, the author never mentioned the Palace in any of his novels.

1901
Redecoration by King Edward VII

In 1901, King Edward VII began redecorating Buckingham Palace in a Belle Époque cream and gold color scheme, which was considered by some to be at odds with the original work of architect Nash.

1910
Death of Edward VII in Buckingham Palace

In 1910, Edward VII passed away in Buckingham Palace, the same place where he was born. His final words were about his horse winning a race that day.

1911-05-16
Unveiling of Victoria Memorial outside Buckingham Palace

The Victoria Memorial and the redevelopment of the surrounding area were unveiled as a tribute to Queen Victoria and her reign. The unveiling was led by King George V.

1913
Architect Aston Webb reworks the East Front of Buckingham Palace

In 1913, Architect Aston Webb redesigned the public-facing East Front of Buckingham Palace using Portland Stone in a classical style. This design is still present today, along with the monument to Queen Victoria in front of the building.

1914
Completion of Buckingham Palace forecourt work before the First World War

The work on the forecourt of Buckingham Palace was completed just before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.

1919
Jazz Performance at Buckingham Palace

In 1919, Buckingham Palace hosted a command performance featuring jazz musicians like the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, marking the first jazz performance for a head of state and contributing to the palace's nomination for a (Kind of) Blue Plaque in 2009.

1935
National celebrations at Buckingham Palace for King George V's Silver Jubilee

In 1935, a year before the end of George V’s reign, Buckingham Palace was the focus of national celebrations for the King's Silver Jubilee.

1936
Private apartments of the palace occupied by Edward VIII

In 1936, the Belgian Suite at Buckingham Palace briefly became the private apartments of the palace when Edward VIII occupied them.

1938
Conversion of Northwest Pavilion into a Swimming Pool

In 1938, the northwest pavilion at Buckingham Palace, originally designed by Nash as a conservatory, was converted into a swimming pool.

1940-09-15
Battle of Britain Day Incident

On 15 September 1940, known as Battle of Britain Day, RAF pilot Ray Holmes rammed a German bomber he believed was targeting Buckingham Palace. The bomber crashed into the forecourt of London Victoria station, and Holmes became a King's Messenger after the war.

1945-05-08
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II appear on Buckingham Palace balcony after end of World War Two

On 8 May 1945, after the end of the war in Europe, King George VI, Queen Elizabeth II, their daughters, and Prime Minister Winston Churchill appeared on the Buckingham Palace balcony before huge crowds.

1948
Birth of Prince Charles in Buckingham Palace

In 1948, Prince Charles of Wales, the future King of the United Kingdom, was born in Buckingham Palace, marking a significant royal event.

1952
Queen Elizabeth moves into Buckingham Palace

In 1952, Queen Elizabeth took the oath as the Queen and moved into Buckingham Palace with Prince Philip, establishing it as the primary royal residence.

1953
Prince Philip's helicopter flight from Buckingham Palace

In 1953, Prince Philip made history by taking the first helicopter flight from Buckingham Palace to Pirbright in Surrey, where he inspected troops. This marked a significant moment in royal aviation.

1958
Queen Elizabeth II abolishes the presentation parties for débutantes

In 1958, Queen Elizabeth II abolished the presentation parties for débutantes at Buckingham Palace, replacing them with Garden Parties.

1962
Creation of The Queen's Gallery at Buckingham Palace

The Queen's Gallery was created from the bombed-out ruins of the former Private Chapel on the initiative of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

1968
Racial Segregation at Buckingham Palace

In 1968, Charles Tryon sought exemption from the Race Relations Act for Buckingham Palace, stating that only people of color were hired as domestic servants, not for clerical jobs. Complaints of racism were to be handled directly by the Home Secretary.

1970
Buckingham Palace designated as Grade I listed building

In 1970, Buckingham Palace was officially designated as a Grade I listed building, imposing restrictions on alterations to preserve its historical and architectural significance.

1982
Michael Fagan Breaks into Buckingham Palace

In 1982, Michael Fagan broke into Buckingham Palace and entered the Queen's bedroom. Initially, it was reported that he had a conversation with the Queen, but this was later denied.

1993
Public Opening of Buckingham Palace State Rooms

Since 1993, Buckingham Palace's state rooms have been open to the public during August and September, as well as on select dates throughout the year, allowing visitors to explore the royal residence.

1997
Union Flag Flown at Half-Mast at Buckingham Palace

Following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales in 1997, a Union Flag was flown at half-mast above Buckingham Palace for the first time. This tradition continues with a Royal Standard flying when the monarch is at home.

2002
Music Concert at Buckingham Palace for Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee

In 2002, a music concert was held in the gardens of Buckingham Palace to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee. Brian May's performance of 'God Save The Queen' from the roof of the Palace was a highlight of the event.

2004
Community Energy Fund Claim Rejection

In 2004, Buckingham Palace attempted to claim money from the community energy fund for heating but faced rejection due to concerns about public backlash.

2012
Buckingham Palace as Music Venue for Queen's Diamond Jubilee

In 2012, Buckingham Palace was transformed into a music venue for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee celebrations. The band Madness famously performed 'Our House' from the Palace roof.

2013
Santacon in London

Observing individuals dressed as Santa Claus, elves, and reindeer participating in Santacon event in London in 2013.

2014
Diamond Jubilee State Coach

The Diamond Jubilee State Coach is a modern addition to the Royal Mews at Buckingham Palace, built in 2014. It is utilized in royal ceremonies and events.

2015
State Dining Room Closure

In 2015, Buckingham Palace's State Dining Room was closed for a year and a half due to safety concerns with the ceiling. Extensive maintenance work was approved to ensure the building's longevity.

2018
Fly-Past by 100 Aeroplanes at Buckingham Palace for RAF's Centenary

In 2018, an extraordinary Fly-Past by 100 aeroplanes took place at Buckingham Palace to mark the RAF's centenary, with the Royal Family appearing on the balcony.

2022
Foreign Leaders Reception at Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is where all foreign leaders visiting Great Britain are initially received, making it a significant location for diplomatic meetings and events.

2023
Recreation of Buckingham Palace at Elstree Studios for The Crown

In 2015, parts of Buckingham Palace including the royal balcony, gates, and courtyard were recreated at Elstree Studios for filming of The Crown. As of February 2023, the set still stands near the Strictly Come Dancing Studio.

2024-05-06
King Charles III's Coronation Anniversary

On May 6, 2024, the coronation anniversary of King Charles III was celebrated with ceremonial gun salutes across London.

End of the Timeline
Buckingham Palace

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Buckingham Palace

Royal residence in London
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