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2024-05-09 13:54:30

De Stijl

Dutch art movement founded in 1917
Dutch art movement founded in 1917

De Stijl, meaning 'The Style' in Dutch, was an art movement promoting pure abstraction and simplicity in form and color. Founded in 1917, it included artists and architects advocating for universality through vertical and horizontal compositions with black, white, and primary colors. The movement's key figures were painters like Piet Mondrian, architects like Gerrit Rietveld, and designer Theo van Doesburg, who also published a journal to spread their ideas.

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1883-08-30
Theo van Doesburg

Theo van Doesburg was the founder and leader of the De Stijl movement, actively promoting it throughout Europe.

1912
Mondrian's experimentation with abstracted forms

Around 1912, Piet Mondrian began experimenting with abstracted forms inspired by Cubism but aimed to move towards pure abstraction, emphasizing line, color, and geometric shape to highlight formal characteristics.

1915
Meeting of Van Doesburg and Mondrian

Around 1915, Theo van Doesburg met Piet Mondrian at an exhibition in Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. This encounter eventually led to Mondrian becoming one of the founders of the De Stijl movement.

1916-01-01
Influence on Jakob van Domselaer

De Stijl movement influenced composer Jakob van Domselaer, who composed Proeven van Stijlkunst inspired by Mondrian's paintings, introducing revolutionary minimalistic music.

1917-01-01
Founding of De Stijl

De Stijl movement was founded in Dutch in the year 1917.

1917-11-30
Journal De Stijl

Journal De Stijl was established in November 1917 as a platform for the De Stijl movement.

1918-01-01
Design of Red and Blue Chair by Gerrit Thomas Rietveld

In 1918, architect Gerrit Thomas Rietveld designed the iconic 'Red and Blue' chair, which had a significant impact on furniture design and architectural history. The chair is now part of the Museum of Modern Art's collection.

1919
Gerrit Rietveld joins De Stijl movement

In 1919, Gerrit Rietveld, upon becoming an architect, joined the 'De Stijl' movement. Influenced by the movement, he modified the chair's color and style to align with the movement's principles.

1920
Composition A by Piet Mondrian

Composition A, painted by Piet Mondrian in 1920, exemplifies his early geometric abstraction within the De Stijl aesthetic. The work features rectilinear forms in solid colors, reflecting Mondrian's exploration of mathematical theory and a simplified visual language. Mondrian's later works would further reduce compositions to basic blocks of primary colors.

1921-04-29
Creation of Composition Red Blue Yellow by Mondrian

On April 29, 1921, Mondrian created the artwork 'Composition Red Blue Yellow'. The piece is a significant example of his iconic style within the De Stijl movement, showcasing his use of primary colors and geometric abstraction.

1922
Composition with Blue, Red, Yellow, and Black

Piet Mondrian painted 'Composition with Blue, Red, Yellow, and Black' in 1922. This artwork is a significant representation of the De Stijl movement, characterized by geometric abstraction, primary colors, and horizontal and vertical lines.

1923
Red and Blue Chair by Gerrit Rietveld

The Red and Blue Chair, designed by Gerrit Rietveld in 1923, is one of the most iconic works of the De Stijl movement. It embodies the movement's design philosophy by using only primary colors and black, showcasing a unique and clearly defined construction.

1924
Construction of Rietveld Schröder House

In 1924, architect Rietveld completed the Rietveld Schröder House, a unique architectural building that followed the aesthetic properties of the De Stijl movement. The house featured a grand open space without walls, movable walls in each room, and utilized the iconic black and white color palette of De Stijl.

1926
Theo van Doesburg's Statement on Art

In 1926, Theo van Doesburg expressed his belief in breaking down the distinctions between visual arts and everyday objects. He emphasized the importance of a common understanding between different disciplines and called for progress by destroying traditional notions of art.

1929
Composition No. IV with red, blue and yellow by Piet Mondrian

Piet Mondrian created Composition No. IV with red, blue, and yellow in 1929. This artwork is a quintessential example of De Stijl principles with its precise geometric forms and primary colors.

1930
Composition II in Red, Blue, and Yellow by Piet Mondrian

Piet Mondrian's Composition II in Red, Blue, and Yellow from 1930 is a significant artwork in his Composition series, showcasing his use of primary colors and non-colors in a geometric composition.

1931
Theo van Doesburg's Death

Theo van Doesburg passed away in Davos, Switzerland in 1931, leading to changes within the De Stijl group.

1932
Death of Van Doesburg

Van Doesburg passed away in 1932, marking the end of an era for the De Stijl movement, although his contributions continued to influence the development of art.

1983
Dutch Post Honors De Stijl with Stamps

In 1983, the Dutch Post, PTT, honored the iconic modern art movement of De Stijl by issuing a stamp set designed by Wim Crouwel. The stamps featured minimalist typographic design and iconic works of De Stijl artists, showcasing the movement's principles in a functional and beautiful composition.

2016
Design aesthetics of Rumyantsevo and Salaryevo stations of Moscow Metro inspired by De Stijl movement

The design aesthetics of the Rumyantsevo and Salaryevo stations of Moscow Metro, opened in 2016, were inspired by the De Stijl movement.

2017
100 Years of De Stijl Celebration

Throughout 2017, museums, galleries, and outdoor spaces in the Netherlands marked the 100-year anniversary of the De Stijl movement in various ways, exploring different viewpoints and angles of the movement. The celebration highlighted the lasting impact of De Stijl on modern art, design, and architecture.

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De Stijl

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De Stijl

Dutch art movement founded in 1917
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