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2024-05-15 16:02:42

Frida Kahlo

Mexican artist Frida Kahlo
Mexican artist Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo, born on July 6, 1907, was a renowned Mexican artist known for her self-portraits. She married Diego Rivera in 1929 and faced health struggles.

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1907-07-06
Birth of Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo, born as Magdalena Carmen Frieda Kahlo y Calderon, on July 6, 1907, in Coyoacan, Mexico City. She later claimed July 7, 1910, as her birthday in solidarity with the Mexican Revolution.

1913-10-22
Frida Kahlo Struck with Polio

At the age of 6, Frida Kahlo was affected by polio which led to the deformation of her right leg. Despite her father's efforts to help her exercise, her leg and foot remained deformed. She was nicknamed 'peg-leg Frida' by her classmates.

1914
Frida Kahlo Struck by Polio

In 1914, Frida Kahlo was struck by polio, which left her bedridden for nine months and permanently damaged her right leg and foot.

1922-08-01
Frida Kahlo Starts School at National Preparatory School

In August 1922, Frida Kahlo began attending classes at the National Preparatory School in Mexico City with the aspiration of becoming a doctor. At this stage, she had not yet considered a career in art.

1924
Frida Kahlo begins dating Alejandro Gomez Arias

In 1924, Frida Kahlo initiates a romantic relationship with her fellow student Alejandro Gomez Arias.

1925-09-17
Injury

Frida Kahlo, one of Mexico's greatest artists, started painting at 18 after a severe bus accident in September 1925. The accident left her with multiple injuries, including a broken spinal column, collarbone, and pelvis, causing her lifelong pain.

1926
Frida Kahlo's Spinal Injury

In 1926, doctors discover three vertebrae out of place in Frida Kahlo's spine. To immobilize her spine, she is required to wear a corset, marking the beginning of a series of such contraptions she will have to wear throughout her life.

1927
Frida Kahlo joins the Communist League

In 1927, Frida Kahlo became a member of the Communist League, showing her political activism and beliefs.

1928
Reconnection with Diego Rivera

In 1928, Frida Kahlo reconnected with Diego Rivera, asking him to evaluate her work. Rivera encouraged her, and the two soon started a romantic relationship.

1929-08-21
Frida Kahlo marries Diego Rivera

Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera get married on August 21, 1929. This event marks a significant moment in the relationship between the two prominent Mexican artists.

1930
Frida Kahlo's Pregnancy Termination

In 1930, Frida Kahlo had to terminate her pregnancy at three months due to medical complications. It was revealed that she would likely not be able to carry a child to term because of injuries sustained in 1925.

1932
Henry Ford Hospital

Frida Kahlo painted 'Henry Ford Hospital' in 1932, depicting her experience after a miscarriage.

1933
Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera oversee the building of their new home

Upon returning to Mexico, Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera supervise the construction of their new home, which features two separate residences connected by a bridge.

1934
Frida Kahlo Cuts Off Her Hair

In 1934, Frida Kahlo cut off her hair after discovering Diego Rivera's affair with her sister Cristina.

1935
Frida Kahlo's Personal Life Events

In 1935, Frida Kahlo engages in a romantic relationship with the sculptor Isamu Noguchi. Despite this affair, Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera eventually reconcile.

1936
Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera support Leon Trotsky

In 1936, Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera helped arrange asylum for Russian communist Leon Trotsky and his wife, Natalia. They also raised money to support the Republicans fighting against Franco's forces in the Spanish Civil War. Diego Rivera joined the Trotskyite International Communist League.

1937
Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera Help Leon Trotsky

In 1937, Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera provided assistance to exiled communist Leon Trotsky and his wife Natalia by welcoming them into their Blue House.

1938
Recognition of Frida Kahlo's Art as Surrealist

In 1938, French poet Andre Breton labeled Frida Kahlo's paintings as surrealist, and actor Edward G. Robinson purchased four of her artworks.

1939-10-25
Painting 'The Two Fridas'

Frida Kahlo's painting 'The Two Fridas' was created during her divorce from Diego Rivera. This double self-portrait reflects her emotional turmoil and features symbolic elements like a small portrait of Rivera.

1939-11-06
Divorce

Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera divorced in November 1939. The end of their tumultuous relationship influenced Kahlo's art and personal life significantly.

1940
Remarriage of Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera

In 1940, Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera remarried at San Francisco City Hall. Her paintings were exhibited at the Palace of Fine Arts.

1941-11-01
Frida Kahlo's Painting 'Me and My Parrots'

After a life-altering accident that left her in a full body cast, Frida Kahlo turned to painting as a way to cope with her immobility. 'Me and My Parrots' is one of her self-portraits, reflecting her deep connection to her own image and solitude.

1943
Self Portrait as a Tehuana

Frida Kahlo painted 'Self Portrait as a Tehuana' in 1943, showcasing her Mexican heritage.

1944
Creation of The Broken Column

In 1944, Frida Kahlo painted one of her most famous portraits, The Broken Column, where she depicted herself naked and split down the middle, symbolizing her shattered spine and chronic pain.

1946-01-27
Frida Kahlo's Favorite Painting

One of Frida Kahlo's most intriguing paintings, which she held dear to her, is highlighted on January 27, 1946. The painting showcases her unique style and personal connection to her art.

1948
Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, was assassinated in 1948. Frida Kahlo received the second prize for her painting 'Moses', which featured Gandhi as one of the figures.

1950
Diagnosis of Gangrene in Right Foot

In 1950, Frida Kahlo's health deteriorated as she was diagnosed with gangrene in her right foot, leading to her being bedridden for nine months and undergoing multiple surgeries.

1951-10-25
Tree of Hope, Stand Fast

The painting depicts two Fridas, one representing day and the other night. One Frida is associated with the sun and sacrifice, while the other is linked to the moon and womanhood. The painting symbolizes hope and liberation from physical constraints.

1953
Solo Exhibition in Mexico

In 1953, despite limited mobility due to health issues, Frida Kahlo had a solo exhibition in Mexico. She arrived at the opening ceremony by ambulance, showcasing her determination and dedication to her art.

1954-07-13
Death of Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo passed away on July 13, 1954, at her home in the Blue House in Mexico City, reportedly from a pulmonary embolism.

1958
Opening of Frida Kahlo's Blue House as a museum

In 1958, Frida Kahlo's Blue House was opened as a museum, marking a significant moment in the preservation and celebration of her legacy.

1983
Publication of Hayden Herrera's Biography on Frida Kahlo

In 1983, Hayden Herrera published a biography on Frida Kahlo, which brought more attention to the artist due to the feminist movement.

2002
Release of the Movie 'Frida'

In 2002, the movie 'Frida' was released, starring Salma Hayek as Frida Kahlo and Alfred Molina as Diego Rivera. The film was nominated for six Academy Awards and won for Best Makeup and Original Score.

2005-03
Copyright © 2005 WETA

In March 2005, WETA published a copyright notice asserting their rights to the content. This indicates the year the copyright was established.

End of the Timeline
Frida Kahlo

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Frida Kahlo

Mexican artist Frida Kahlo
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