ADVERTISEMENT

Last Updated:
2024-09-22 08:21:10

Jawaharlal Nehru

Indian nationalist and first Prime Minister of India
Indian nationalist and first Prime Minister of India

Jawaharlal Nehru was a key figure in India's independence movement, serving as the country's first Prime Minister. He promoted democracy, secularism, and science, and played a significant role in shaping India's modern identity. Nehru's leadership extended to international affairs, advocating for non-alignment during the Cold War. His legacy includes being a prolific author and the architect of Modern India.

Community for Timeline Editors
Place where unique editors like you interact
70/112
1889-11-14
Birth of Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru, a prominent Indian anti-colonial nationalist, statesman, and author, was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, British India. He played a crucial role in India's independence movement and later served as the country's first Prime Minister.

1905
Education at Harrow School

In 1905, Jawaharlal Nehru went to Harrow, a leading English school, where he stayed for two years. This experience was part of his Western upbringing and education.

1907-10
Nehru enrolls at Trinity College, Cambridge

Jawaharlal Nehru started his studies at Trinity College, Cambridge in October 1907. He pursued a degree in natural science and showed interest in politics, economics, history, and literature.

1912-08
Nehru returns to India and enrolls as an advocate

After completing his studies in London, Nehru returned to India in August 1912. He enrolled as an advocate at the Allahabad High Court but soon shifted his focus towards nationalist politics.

1913
Nehru collects funds for Indian civil rights movement

In 1913, Nehru actively collected funds for the Indian civil rights movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa. He campaigned against discrimination faced by Indians in British colonies.

1915
Nehru criticizes Indian Civil Service and demands Home Rule

In 1915, Nehru openly criticized the Indian Civil Service for supporting British policies. He demanded Home Rule for Indians and became involved with aggressive nationalist leaders.

1916-02-08
Marriage of Jawaharlal Nehru

On 8 February 1916, Jawaharlal Nehru married Kamala Kaul.

1917-11-19
Birth of Indira Gandhi

On 19 November 1917, Indira Gandhi, daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, was born.

1919
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Massacre of Amritsar, was a tragic event in which 379 innocent people were killed and over 1,200 wounded by the British army, profoundly impacting Jawaharlal Nehru's life and leading him to devote himself to India's independence struggle.

1920
Joining the Non-co-operation Movement

Jawaharlal Nehru joined the Non-co-operation Movement in 1920.

1921-12-06
Arrest for participating in the Volunteer Movement

Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested on December 6, 1921, for participating in the Volunteer Movement and urging the boycott of the visit of the Prince of Wales to India.

1922-03-03
Release from arrest

Jawaharlal Nehru was released on March 3, 1922, after being arrested for picketing cloth shops.

1923-01-26
Release from arrest

Jawaharlal Nehru was released on January 26, 1923, after being arrested for defying an order banning entry into Nabha State.

1923-09-19
Arrest for defying entry ban

Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested on September 19, 1923, for defying an order banning entry into Nabha State.

1926
Pt. Nehru tours Europe

In 1926, Jawaharlal Nehru embarked on a tour of several European countries including Italy, Switzerland, England, Belgium, Germany, and Russia, where he engaged in diplomatic and political activities.

1927-02-10
Attended Congress of Oppressed Nationalities in Brussels

In February 1927, Jawaharlal Nehru attended the Congress of Oppressed Nationalities in Brussels during his visit to Europe and Britain.

1928-08-29
Pt. Nehru signs Nehru Report and founds Independence for India League

On August 29, 1928, Jawaharlal Nehru attended the All-Party Congress and signed the Nehru Report on Indian Constitutional Reform, while also establishing the 'Independence for India League' advocating for complete independence from British rule.

1929-11-30
Presided over the Nagpur session of the All-India Trade Union Congress

On 30 November 1929, Jawaharlal Nehru presided over the Nagpur session of the All-India Trade Union Congress.

1929-12-29
Presided over the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress

On 29 December 1929, Jawaharlal Nehru presided over the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress.

1929-12-31
Hoisting of the Tricolour Flag of India in Lahore

On New Year's Eve 1929, Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the tricolour flag of India in Lahore, symbolizing a pledge of independence and readiness to withhold taxes, leading to mass resignations of Indian legislators and a call for complete independence from British rule.

1930-04-14
Arrested during the Salt Satyagraha Movement

On 14 April 1930, Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested during the Salt Satyagraha Movement.

1930-10-11
Released after arrest in the Salt Satyagraha Movement

On 11 October 1930, Jawaharlal Nehru was released after being arrested during the Salt Satyagraha Movement.

1930-10-19
Arrested for speech supporting the no-tax campaign

On 19 October 1930, Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested for a speech made in favor of the no-tax campaign.

1934-02-12
Arrest of Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested on 12 February in Calcutta for speeches made.

1935-02-14
Completion of 'Autobiography' in Almora Jail

On February 14, 1935, Jawaharlal Nehru completed his autobiography while serving time in Almora Jail.

1936-04-23
Presiding over Lucknow session of Indian National Congress

Jawaharlal Nehru presided over the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress on 23 April.

1938-07
Visit to Spain during Civil War

In July 1938, Jawaharlal Nehru visited Spain amidst the Civil War that was ongoing in the country.

1939
Visit to China before outbreak of Second World War

Just before the outbreak of the Second World War, Jawaharlal Nehru visited China.

1940-10-08
Linlithgow's Offer to Nehru

On 8 October 1940, Viceroy Linlithgow offered Dominion status for India to Nehru, without specifying a timeline or method, while making it clear that power would not be transferred to a Congress-dominated government.

1940-10-31
Arrest of Pt. Nehru for Individual Satyagraha

On October 31, 1940, Pt. Nehru was arrested for initiating individual Satyagraha to protest against India's forced participation in the war.

1941-12
Release of Pt. Nehru and Other Leaders

In December 1941, Pt. Nehru along with other leaders was released from imprisonment.

1942-08-07
Pt. Nehru Moves 'Quit India' Resolution

On August 7, 1942, Pt. Nehru presented the historic 'Quit India' resolution at the A.I.C.C. session in Bombay.

1942-08-08
Arrest of Pt. Nehru at Ahmednagar Fort

On August 8, 1942, Pt. Nehru was arrested along with other leaders and taken to Ahmednagar Fort, marking his longest and final detention.

1945-06-15
Released from prison

On June 15, 1945, he was released from prison. He later represented the Congress at the Simla Conference and took part in various political activities.

1946-07-06
Election of Pt. Nehru as President of Congress

On July 6, 1946, Pt. Nehru was elected as the President of the Congress for the fourth time.

1946-09-02
Formation of Interim Government with Nehru as Vice-President

On September 2, 1946, an Interim Government was formed with Jawaharlal Nehru serving as the Vice-President of the Viceroy's Executive Council and member for External Affairs and Commonwealth Relations.

1946-12-13
Introduction of 'Objectives Resolution' in the Constituent Assembly

On December 13, 1946, Jawaharlal Nehru introduced the 'Objectives Resolution' in the Constituent Assembly.

1947-03-23
Inauguration of the Asian Relations Conference

On March 23, 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru inaugurated the Asian Relations Conference in New Delhi.

1947-08-15
Independence of India

India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.

1947-08-15
India's Independence

Upon India's independence on 15 August 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru gave a famous speech titled 'Tryst with Destiny' and became the first Prime Minister of the Dominion of India. He raised the Indian flag at the Red Fort in Delhi, marking a significant moment in Indian history.

1948-11-03
Addressed Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly

On November 3, 1948, Jawaharlal Nehru addressed the Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly in Paris.

1949-01-20
Conference of Eighteen Nations Condemning Dutch Aggression on Indonesia

Inaugurated the conference of eighteen nations to condemn Dutch aggression on Indonesia.

1950-01-26
India Becomes a Republic

On 26 January 1950, India transitioned into a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, and Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of the Republic of India. This marked a significant milestone in India's governance and constitutional framework.

1951
Elected President of Indian National Congress

Elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1951, serving until 1954.

1952-05
Formation of New Government and Community Development Program

Formed a new government in May after the first General Elections and initiated the Community Development Program on October 2nd.

1953-06
Jawaharlal Nehru Becomes Prime Minister of India

In June 1953, Jawaharlal Nehru, an Indian nationalist leader and statesman, assumed office as the first prime minister of independent India in 1947.

1953-11
Chief Ministers' Conference in New Delhi

Hosted the Chief Ministers' Conference in New Delhi in November.

1953-12
Appointment to States Reorganization Commission

Appointed to the States Reorganization Commission in December.

1954
Visit of Chou En-lai and Joint Statement with China

Chou En-lai visited India in 1954, and a joint statement was issued in June by the Prime Ministers of India and China, listing the five principles (Panchsheel) for the regulation of relations between nations.

1955-04-15
Afro-Asian Conference in Bandung

From 15th to 25th April 1955, the Afro-Asian Conference took place in Bandung.

1956-07-17
Conference with President Nasser of Egypt and President Tito of Yugoslavia at Brioni

On 17th and 18th July 1956, a conference was held with President Nasser of Egypt and President Tito of Yugoslavia at Brioni.

1956-12-16
Jawaharlal Nehru's Visit to the United States

Prime Minister Nehru visited the United States in late 1956, meeting with President Eisenhower and discussing various topics including India's neutrality, socialism, and the views of the 'third world' on U.S. actions during the Hungarian Revolt and the Suez Crisis.

1956-12-17
Jawaharlal Nehru visits Eisenhower home and farm

Jawaharlal Nehru, as the Indian Prime Minister, visited the United States in 1956 and became the first head of state to visit the Eisenhower home and farm. He was also the only visiting world leader to stay overnight at the property.

1957-04
Formation of new government after second General Elections

In April 1957, a new government was formed after the second General Elections.

1958-11
Martin Luther King Jr. inscribes a copy of his book to Jawaharlal Nehru

A year before meeting Jawaharlal Nehru, Martin Luther King Jr. inscribed a copy of his book 'Stride Toward Freedom' to Nehru, expressing his appreciation for Nehru's goodwill, humanitarian concern, and the inspiration he drew from Nehru's struggle for India.

1959-01-14
Correspondence between Nehru and King

A letter dated 14 January 1959 from Nehru to Martin Luther King, Jr., reflecting their communication and shared ideals.

1959-02-10
Meeting between Jawaharlal Nehru and Martin Luther King Jr.

Jawaharlal Nehru and Martin Luther King Jr. met at the prime minister's home on 10 February 1959. They discussed the possibility of Indian universities providing assistance for African American students, as well as the concept of nonviolence and the influence of Gandhianism in India.

1960-10-03
Addressed United Nations General Assembly in New York

On 3rd October 1960, Jawaharlal Nehru addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York.

1961-09
Conference of Non-aligned Nations in Belgrade

In September 1961, a conference of Non-aligned Nations was held in Belgrade.

1962-10-26
State of Emergency proclaimed following Chinese aggression

On 26th October 1962, a State of Emergency was proclaimed by the President of India following the Chinese aggression.

1963
Kamaraj Plan

In 1963, the 'Kamaraj Plan' was implemented where ministers relinquished office to reorganize the Congress Party.

1964-05-27
Death of Jawaharlal Nehru

On 27th May 1964, Jawaharlal Nehru passed away in New Delhi and was cremated at what is now Shanti Vana on the banks of the Yamuna river.

1965
Legacy of Nehru

A book edited by Natwar-Singh in 1965 that discusses the lasting impact and influence of Nehru.

1966
Death of Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, passed away in 1966, leaving a significant impact on Indian politics and history.

1968
Establishment of Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fellowship

The prestigious Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fellowship was established in 1968.

1970
Jawaharlal Nehru posthumously awarded World Peace Council prize

In 1970, Jawaharlal Nehru was posthumously awarded the World Peace Council prize for his contributions to peace and diplomacy. This recognition highlighted his enduring impact on global efforts towards maintaining peace.

1971
Indira Gandhi's Military Victory over Pakistan

Nehru's policy of weaponisation using indigenous sources was completed by his daughter Indira Gandhi, who led India to a crushing military victory over Pakistan in 1971.

1990
Film 'Nehru: The Jewel of India' released

In 1990, Indian film director Kiran Kumar made a film about Nehru titled Nehru: The Jewel of India.

1997
Voted as the greatest Indian since independence

In 1997, Nehru was voted as the greatest Indian since independence in India Today's poll.

2012
Ranked number four in Outlook's poll of The Greatest Indian

In 2012, Nehru ranked number four in Outlook's poll of The Greatest Indian.

End of the Timeline
Jawaharlal Nehru
Become an Editor of Timeline Wiki
Become an Editor of
Timeline Wiki
USD $0 for creating and editing infinite number of timelines after sign up.