Private Ivy League research university in New Jersey.
Private Ivy League research university in New Jersey.
Princeton University, founded in 1746, is one of the oldest higher education institutions in the U.S. It offers a wide range of academic programs, has a significant endowment, and a rich history of notable alumni and achievements.
Princeton University was founded in 1746 in Princeton, New Jersey. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the United States.
1747
College moves to Newark, New Jersey
In 1747, the College of New Jersey relocated to Newark, New Jersey.
1748
Charter of The College of New Jersey Signed
In 1748, the Charter of The College of New Jersey, which is now known as Princeton University, was signed. This document laid the foundation for the establishment of the university.
1753
Nassau Hall completed; College of New Jersey moves to Princeton
Nassau Hall was completed in 1753, marking the relocation of the College of New Jersey from Newark to Princeton.
1756
College of New Jersey moves to Prince-Town
In 1756, the College of New Jersey relocated from Newark to Prince-Town, marking the beginning of Princeton's history in its current location.
1764
Copper Engraving of Nassau Hall and Maclean House
A copper engraving from 1764, based on a drawing by William Tennent, depicts Nassau Hall and Maclean House at Princeton University. Nassau Hall, completed in 1756, was the largest stone building in America at the time. Maclean House, the residence of the college president, still stands today.
1766
Sale of Six Unnamed Enslaved People at Maclean House
In 1766, six enslaved individuals were sold in a sale that took place at Maclean House, which was then known as the President's House.
1768
John Witherspoon becomes sixth president of Princeton
John Witherspoon, a prominent evangelical Presbyterian minister from Scotland, became the sixth president of Princeton College in 1768, where he made significant changes to the institution's curriculum and philosophy.
1769
Cliosophic Debating Society formed
The Cliosophic Debating Society was established in 1769 at Princeton University, fostering intellectual discourse and debate among students.
1770
President John Witherspoon signs the Declaration of Independence
John Witherspoon, a former president of the College of New Jersey, signed the Declaration of Independence in 1770.
1771
Graduation of James Madison from Princeton University
James Madison, the fourth president of the United States and an influential founding father, graduated from Princeton University in 1771. His time at the university played a significant role in shaping his future political career.
1776
Continental Congress Meeting at Nassau Hall
In 1776, the Continental Congress met at Nassau Hall in Princeton University, where it approved the State Constitution. It was also the location where General Washington was thanked for his service and news of the Treaty of Paris was received.
1777-01-03
British Surrender at Nassau Hall
After the Battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, the British surrendered to General Washington at Nassau Hall. One of the shots from Alexander Hamilton's battery mutilated the portrait of George II during the surrender.
1783-06
Nassau Hall as National Capitol
Nassau Hall served as the National Capitol from June to November in 1783. The Continental Congress received General Washington here to convey the nation's thanks for his service, and news of the Treaty of Paris, officially ending the war, was received during this time.
1792
James Madison becomes the first president of the Alumni Association of the College of New Jersey
James Madison, a former president of the United States and a graduate of the College of New Jersey, became the first president of the Alumni Association in 1792.
1799
Princeton College supports US Constitution
In 1799, Princeton College's revised charter mandated the trustees to support the newly established Constitution of the United States of America.
1802-03
Fire destroys Nassau Hall
In March 1802, a devastating fire destroyed Nassau Hall, causing significant damage to Princeton College.
1804
First Record of Betsey Stockton in Rev. Ashbel Green's Household
In 1804, Betsey Stockton, an enslaved woman from Philadelphia, was first recorded within the household of Rev. Ashbel Green, who was the President of Princeton University.
1807-03-31
Princeton Student Riot
During the winter semester of 1806-07, under the presidency of Samuel Stanhope Smith, a student riot occurred at Princeton University due to little faculty-student rapport, crowded conditions, and strict school rules. College authorities condemned it as a sign of moral decay.
1812
Founding of Princeton Theological Seminary
The role in training Presbyterian ministers was reduced following the founding of the independent Princeton Theological Seminary in 1812, separate from the College.
1814
Student unrest and explosion at Nassau Hall
In 1814, student unrest at Princeton College led to an explosion at the front door of Nassau Hall, along with several other incidents.
1826
William Potter Ross graduates from Princeton
William Potter Ross, who later became the principal chief of the Cherokee Nation, graduated from Princeton in 1826.
1839
Princeton student reports University employee James Collins Johnson as fugitive slave
In 1839, a Princeton student reported University employee James Collins Johnson for being a fugitive slave. As a result, the University honored Johnson by naming an archway in East Pyne after him and installing a permanent marker.
1842
Hikoichi Orita becomes the first known Asian graduate from Princeton
Hikoichi Orita made history by becoming the first known Asian graduate from Princeton in 1842.
1868
Curriculum Expansion under President James McCosh
In 1868, President James McCosh broadened the curriculum, allowed student choice in courses, founded the School of Science, and instituted formal graduate study at Princeton University.
1876
Princeton University Art Museum founded
The Princeton University Art Museum was established in 1876 to house and display the university's art collections.
1879
Graduation of Woodrow Wilson from Princeton University
Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president of the United States, graduated from Princeton University in 1879. Wilson also served as the president of Princeton from 1902 to 1910, leaving a lasting impact on the university.
1882
Triangle Club founded
The Princeton College Dramatic Association, later known as the Triangle Club, was established in 1882.
1888
Pedro Rioseco becomes the first known Hispanic graduate from Princeton
In 1888, Pedro Rioseco made history by becoming the first known Hispanic graduate from Princeton University, contributing to the diversity of the student body.
1893
Honor system established at Princeton University
The honor system was established at Princeton University in 1893, promoting academic integrity and ethical conduct among students.
1894
Alexander Hall completed
Alexander Hall, completed in 1894, contains the 900-seat Richardson Auditorium and was named in honor of the Alexander family who served as University trustees. It was previously the site of annual Commencement ceremonies and other major events.
1896
Official renaming to Princeton University
In 1896, the College of New Jersey achieved University status and was officially renamed Princeton University, marking a significant milestone in its history.
1900
Graduate School established at Princeton University
The Graduate School was established at Princeton University in 1900, providing advanced academic opportunities for students pursuing postgraduate studies.
1902
Woodrow Wilson's Inaugural Address
In his 1902 inaugural address as Princeton's president, Woodrow Wilson promoted a leadership model focusing on training a small group of undergraduates for national leadership, emphasizing 'the minority who plan, who conceive, who superintend.'
1905
President Woodrow Wilson establishes system of preceptorials at Princeton University
In 1905, President Woodrow Wilson implemented a system of preceptorials at Princeton University, enhancing the academic support and learning experience for students.
1906
Lake Carnegie created by Andrew Carnegie
In 1906, Andrew Carnegie created Lake Carnegie, a significant water body located near Princeton University, serving both practical and aesthetic purposes.
1913
Graduate College dedicated at Princeton University
The Graduate College was dedicated at Princeton University in 1913, providing a dedicated space for postgraduate studies and research.
1915
Beatrix Farrand becomes Princeton University’s first woman landscape architect
In 1915, Beatrix Farrand made history by becoming the first woman landscape architect at Princeton University, leaving a lasting impact on the campus design.
1917-04
US Declaration of War on Germany
Following approval by Congress in April 1917, the US declared war on Germany. Around 6,000 Princeton staff, alumni, and students enlisted in the military by the end of the conflict.
1918-12
Death of Hobey Baker
Hobey Baker, a Princeton alumnus and star athlete, enlisted as a pilot and tragically died in a plane crash in December 1918. In his honor, Princeton named its new hockey arena Hobey Baker Memorial Rink.
1919
School of Architecture established at Princeton University
In 1919, the School of Architecture was established at Princeton University, further diversifying the academic disciplines offered at the institution.
1920
Publication of This Side of Paradise
F. Scott Fitzgerald's debut novel, This Side of Paradise, was published in 1920. The novel, featuring a Princeton undergraduate as the principal character, contributed to the university's reputation for elitism.
1921
School of Engineering established at Princeton University
The School of Engineering was established at Princeton University in 1921, enriching the educational opportunities available at the institution.
1926
Harvard-Michigan Football Agreement
Harvard agreed to play football against the University of Michigan instead of Princeton, threatening the 'Big Three' relationship.
1927
Publication of Woodrow Wilson Life and Letters: Volume 2
The second volume of the biography 'Woodrow Wilson Life and Letters' by Ray Stannard Baker was published by Doubleday in 1927, focusing on Wilson's life at Princeton University from 1890 to 1910.
1928
Princeton University Chapel dedicated
In 1928, the Princeton University Chapel was dedicated, serving as a significant religious and architectural landmark on campus.
1929
Stock Market Crash and Great Depression
The 1929 stock market crash and the ensuing Great Depression in the 1930s led to financial difficulties for some Princeton students. The university's endowment, however, was largely protected through wise investments advised by Dean Mathey.
1930
Institute for Advanced Study established
The renowned Institute for Advanced Study was established in 1930, associated with Princeton University but independent of it. It is where Albert Einstein spent the last two decades of his life.
1933
Albert Einstein becomes a life member of the Institute for Advanced Study
In 1933, Albert Einstein became a life member of the Institute for Advanced Study, having an office on the Princeton University campus.
1935
John F. Kennedy's Studies at Princeton
Future U.S. President John F. Kennedy began his undergraduate studies at Princeton in 1935. Although his time at the university was brief due to illness, his academic journey eventually led him to Harvard University.
1938
Alan Turing receives PhD in Mathematics from Princeton University
In 1938, Alan Turing, a pioneering figure in computer science and a victim of persecution due to his sexual orientation, earned his PhD in Mathematics from Princeton University.
1940-06-18
Princeton Legend
In June 1940, a legendary figure at Princeton was known for playing practical jokes on none other than Einstein.
1941
Acquisition of Forrestal Campus
In 1941, under President Harold Dodds, Princeton University acquired an 825-acre property along Route 1 north of Princeton, which was later named Forrestal Campus in honor of James V. Forrestal. The property provided facilities for research in engineering and nuclear physics, including early nuclear research during the war years for the Manhattan Project.
1944-01-01
Army Training Program at Richardson Auditorium
On January 1, 1944, an Army training program was convened in Richardson Auditorium at Princeton University.
1945-05-08
Bell Ringing at Nassau Hall
Upon the surrender of Germany on May 8, 1945, and Japan on August 14, 1945, students, faculty, staff, and other volunteers from the campus community took turns for long periods continuously ringing the bell in Nassau Hall.
1947
Joseph Ralph Moss becomes first African American undergraduate at Princeton
In 1947, Joseph Ralph Moss, a resident of Princeton, became the first African American to enroll as an undergraduate at Princeton University during peacetime. He later graduated in 1951.
1948
First Black Graduate at Princeton
Princeton did not have its first black graduate until 1948, despite other Ivy League schools accepting small numbers of black students earlier.
1951
Establishment of Forrestal Campus
In 1951, Princeton University established the Forrestal Campus on U.S. Route 1, which later became the site for groundbreaking research in nuclear fusion under the name Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL).
1955
Appointment of First African American Professor
In 1955, Charles T. Davis was appointed as the first African American professor at Princeton University, contributing to the university's efforts towards diversity and inclusivity.
1963
T’sai-Ying Cheng becomes the first woman to receive a degree from Princeton
In 1963, T’sai-Ying Cheng made history by becoming the first woman to receive a degree from Princeton University. Her achievement paved the way for more women to pursue higher education at the prestigious institution.
1964
First Female to Receive Ph.D. Degree
In 1964, T'sai-ying Cheng became the first woman to be awarded a Ph.D. degree from Princeton University, marking a milestone in academic achievement and gender equality.
1965-01-16
George Farley sets Ivy League and school record with 47 points
On January 16, 1965, George Farley made history by scoring 47 points in a game against Princeton, breaking an Ivy League and school record. Despite the impressive performance, his team lost 83-73, with Farley contributing 28 points in the second half alone.
1968-05-22
First Dinner Banquet of Princeton's Association of Black Collegians
Paul C. Williams, Dr. Carl A. Fields, and A. Deane Buchanan attended the first dinner banquet of Princeton's Association of Black Collegians in May 1968.
1969-11-15
Protests against US involvement in Vietnam War at Princeton University
On November 15, 1969, protests against the US involvement in the Vietnam War took place at Princeton University. This included participation in the March on Washington to End the War in Vietnam and on-campus demonstrations, such as the University band displaying a 'Make Peace--Not Politics' sign during the Princeton-Yale football game halftime.
1970-04
Mass protests at Princeton University against US bombing in Cambodia
In April 1970, after President Richard Nixon announced the US bombing of Communist forces in Cambodia, mass protest meetings were held on the Princeton University campus. Many students cut classes, burned draft cards, and engaged in various demonstrations against the War.
1971
Women’s Center founded by Princeton Students
In 1971, Princeton Students established the Women's Center, two years after the university began admitting female students. This initiative aimed to support and empower women within the Princeton community.
1972
Title IX of the Education Amendments
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in education programs or activities. Princeton University adheres to this policy in its admission and employment practices.
1973
Dr. Robert Rivers becomes first African American to serve on Princeton’s Board of Trustees
In 1973, Dr. Robert Rivers made history by becoming the first African American to serve on Princeton University's Board of Trustees. In recognition of his contributions, a roadway on campus was named 'Rivers Way' and a portrait was commissioned in his honor.
1976
Sonia Sotomayor Graduates from Princeton
In 1976, Sonia Sotomayor graduated from Princeton University. She went on to make history by becoming the first Latina Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
1978
A Princeton Companion
A comprehensive encyclopedia about Princeton University published in 1978.
1979
The Half-Opened Door: Discrimination and Admissions at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, 1900-1970
A book by Marcia Graham Synnott examining discrimination and admissions practices at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton from 1900 to 1970, published in 1979.
1980
Diversity in Princeton University faculty
By 1980, Princeton University saw a significant shift in the composition of its faculty members, with individuals from various backgrounds such as Jews, blacks, women, and other minorities holding faculty positions, marking a departure from the previous exclusivity.
1981
Publication of Princetonians, 1769-1783: A Biographical Dictionary
Richard A. Harrison released two volumes in 1981, focusing on the biographies of Princetonians from 1769 to 1783, providing valuable historical insights.
1982
Establishment of Residential College System at Princeton University
Under the presidency of William G. Bowen, the residential college system was officially established at Princeton University. This period also saw a significant increase in the university's endowment and the initiation of a major fundraising drive.
1989
Toni Morrison appointed Robert F. Goheen Professor of Comparative Literature
In 1989, Toni Morrison was appointed as the Robert F. Goheen Professor of Comparative Literature. She later became the first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.
1991
Publication of Princetonians, 1784-1790: A Biographical Dictionary
Ruth L. Woodward and Wesley Frank Craven collaborated on a biographical dictionary in 1991, documenting the lives of Princetonians from 1784 to 1790.
1993
Toni Morrison awarded Nobel Prize in Literature
In 1993, Professor Emerita Toni Morrison, who taught courses in humanities and African American studies, became the first African American to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
1994
Denny Chin appointed as one of the first Asian-American Federal Judges in the USA
In 1994, Denny Chin, a Princeton University alumnus from the class of '75, was appointed as one of the pioneering Asian-American Federal Judges in the United States. The University also commissioned a portrait of Judge Chin to honor his achievement.
1995
Princeton University
A book by Don Oberdorfer providing a detailed look at Princeton University, heavily illustrated and published in 1995.
1996
250th Anniversary Celebration of Princeton
In 1996, Princeton University celebrated its 250th anniversary.
2000
Princeton University: The Campus Guide
A guide to the architecture of Princeton University published in 2000 by Raymond Rhinehart.
2001
Election of Shirley M. Tilghman as First Female President of Princeton University
Shirley M. Tilghman became the first female president of Princeton University in 2001. During her tenure, she focused on expanding financial aid offerings and overseeing major construction projects.
2002
Shirley Tilghman elected as first woman president of Princeton University
In 2002, Shirley Tilghman, a professor of life sciences and prominent researcher in microbiology, was elected as the first woman president of Princeton University. She served until resigning in 2013.
2004
Natural and Theological Science at Princeton, 1845-1859: 'Vestiges of Creation' Meets the Scientific Sovereignty of God
An article in the Princeton University Library Chronicle discussing the intersection of natural and theological science at Princeton from 1845 to 1859.
2005
John Witherspoon and the Founding of the American Republic
A book by Jeffry H. Morrison focusing on John Witherspoon's role in the founding of the American Republic, published in 2005.
2006
The Making of Princeton University: From Woodrow Wilson to the Present
A book by James Axtell discussing the evolution of Princeton University from the Woodrow Wilson era to the present day, published in 2006.
2007
Center for African American Studies established at Princeton University
In 2007, the Center for African American Studies was established at Princeton University. Trustees approved an African American studies concentration and launched a four-year residential college system with the opening of Whitman College.
2009
Bridge Year Program Begins
In 2009, Princeton University started the Bridge Year Program where students defer admission for one year to engage in international service.
2013
Christopher L. Eisgruber named 20th president of Princeton
Christopher L. Eisgruber is named as the 20th president of Princeton University in 2013.
2014
Sotomayor receives Woodrow Wilson Award at Princeton University
In 2014, Sonia Sotomayor received the Woodrow Wilson Award, the highest honor for undergraduate alumni at Princeton University. During the ceremony on Alumni Day, she suggested expanding Princeton's informal motto to include service to all nations and humanity.
2015
Black Justice League Sit-ins at Nassau Hall
In 2015, the Black Justice League, a student group at Princeton University, organized large-scale sit-ins at Nassau Hall. These protests garnered national attention and eventually led to the renaming of the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs in 2020.
2016
University trustees reject demands to remove Woodrow Wilson's name
In 2016, University trustees rejected demands to remove Woodrow Wilson's name from the School of Public and International Affairs and Woodrow Wilson College. Instead, they adopted a policy to highlight past evidence of racism and discrimination by Wilson and other University leaders.
2017
Princeton & Slavery Project Unveiled
In 2017, Princeton University launched the Princeton & Slavery Project, a comprehensive investigation into the university's historical involvement with slavery. The project included the publication of primary sources, scholarly essays, a conference, plays, and an art project.
2018-04
Naming of Public Spaces for Enslaved Individuals at Princeton University
In April 2018, Princeton University trustees announced the naming of two public spaces in honor of James Collins Johnson and Betsey Stockton, enslaved individuals who lived and worked on the university's campus. This decision was influenced by the Princeton & Slavery Project.
2019
Student Activism on Title IX Policy at Princeton University
In 2019, student sit-ins and social media activism at Princeton University addressed concerns regarding the implementation of federal Title IX policy related to campus sexual assault. The activism was sparked by a student's disciplinary sentence, seen as retaliatory by many.
2020-06
Woodrow Wilson name removal announced by Princeton University
In June 2020, the Board of Trustees at Princeton University announced the decision to remove Woodrow Wilson's name from both the School of Public and International Affairs and Wilson College. The decision was made due to Wilson's racist thinking and policies.
2022
Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Ressa ’86 and Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Julia Wolfe receive Alumni Day honors
In 2022, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Ressa ’86 and Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Julia Wolfe returned to Princeton University campus to receive Alumni Day honors.
2024-03-06
Princeton student kidnapped, revealing terror group ties
A Princeton student's abduction in March 2024 brings attention to the connections between a terror group and the Iraqi government.
2024-03-11
Princeton students advocate for student release
In March 2024, Princeton students engage in activism to secure the release of a fellow student, despite facing resistance from a professor.
2024-03-19
Princeton University students rally for Lady Tigers
In March 2024, Princeton University students and local businesses come together to support the Lady Tigers basketball team after their success in the NCAA tournament.