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Last Updated:
2024-04-11 07:33:45

Lee Kuan Yew

Singaporean statesman and lawyer
Singaporean statesman and lawyer
Lee Kuan Yew, the first Prime Minister of Singapore, is known as the founding father of modern Singapore. He transformed the country into a highly developed nation through effective governance and long-term planning. Despite criticism of his authoritarian leadership, he is widely respected for his contributions to Singapore's success.
1900-09-16
Birth of Lee Kuan Yew
Lee Kuan Yew was born on September 16, 1900. He was the first Prime Minister of Singapore and is widely recognized as the founding father of modern Singapore.
1923-09-16
Birth of Lee Kuan Yew
Lee Kuan Yew, born Harry Lee Kuan Yew, was a Singaporean statesman and the first Prime Minister of Singapore. He played a crucial role in transforming Singapore into a highly developed country.
1942-08
Lee obtains Japanese language proficiency certificate
In August 1942, Lee obtained a Japanese language proficiency certificate. This allowed him to work for the Japanese occupation force as an English specialist.
1943
Lee works for the Japanese propaganda department
In late 1943, Lee got a job with the Japanese propaganda department (Hōdōbu) and worked for the Japanese occupation force as an English specialist.
1944
Lee plans to move to Cameron Highlands
By late 1944, Lee planned to move to the Cameron Highlands with his family to avoid a possible British invasion. However, he was tipped off that he was being followed and had to abandon the plan.
1945
Lee reflects on the impact of Japanese victory in Malaya-Singapore campaign
The rapid Japanese victory in the Malaya-Singapore campaign had a major impact on Lee. He recalled how British colonial society was shattered, leading to a shift in his perceptions of power and governance.
1947-01
Lee matriculates at Fitzwilliam College
In January 1947, Lee matriculated at Fitzwilliam College in Cambridge, UK, to study law. He had initially enrolled at the London School of Economics but later transferred to Cambridge.
1947-12
Lee Kuan Yew's Secret Wedding
In December 1947, Lee Kuan Yew married Kwa Geok Choo in secret in Stratford, England. The couple kept their marriage discreet due to societal norms at the time that frowned upon marriage before graduation.
1949
Lee Kuan Yew Receives First-Class Law Degree
In 1949, Lee Kuan Yew received a first-class law degree. This academic achievement paved the way for his future career in law and politics.
1950-09-30
Lee Kuan Yew's Marriage to Kwa Geok Choo
Lee Kuan Yew married Kwa Geok Choo on 30 September 1950. Both Lee and Kwa spoke English as their first language, and Lee started learning Chinese later in life. The couple had two sons and a daughter, with their elder son, Lee Hsien Loong, becoming the third Prime Minister of Singapore.
1951-08-07
Lee Kuan Yew and his wife called to the bar in Singapore
Lee Kuan Yew and his wife were both admitted to the bar in Singapore on 7 August 1951. This event marked a significant milestone in their legal careers.
1952-05
Lee negotiates settlement during postal union strike
In May 1952, Lee negotiated a settlement during the postal union strike, marking his initial involvement in the labour movement. He later represented numerous trade unions against British authorities.
1954-11-21
Inauguration of the People's Action Party (PAP)
The People's Action Party (PAP) was officially established at the Victoria Memorial Hall in Singapore. The party was formed to advocate for self-rule and a Singapore-Malaya union.
1955-04-02
Becomes Member of Parliament for Tanjong Pagar
On April 2, 1955, Lee Kuan Yew became a Member of Parliament representing Tanjong Pagar.
1955-04-23
Lee Kuan Yew Becomes Leader of the Opposition
Following the 1955 election, Lee Kuan Yew became the Leader of the Opposition in the legislative assembly of Singapore.
1955-05-01
May Day Strike Address by Lee Kuan Yew
During the May Day strike address, Lee Kuan Yew criticized the government as a 'half-past six democracy' while trying to negotiate a resolution for the strike.
1955-05-12
Escalation of Hock Lee Amalgamated Bus Company Strike
The strike at the Hock Lee Amalgamated Bus Company escalated into a riot on this day, leading to further tensions and challenges for Lee Kuan Yew.
1956
Lee Kuan Yew's Concerns about Communist Influence in PAP
In 1956, Lee Kuan Yew expressed concerns about communist influence within the People's Action Party (PAP) and endorsed the purge of suspected leftists by the government.
1957-08-04
Leftist Takeover Attempt in PAP
On August 4, 1957, leftist members captured seats in the PAP central executive committee elections, leading to internal strife and Lee Kuan Yew's refusal to allow their appointments.
1958-11-23
Implementation of Cadre System in PAP
On November 23, 1958, the People's Action Party (PAP) amended its constitution to implement a cadre system, restricting voting and candidacy rights to approved cadres.
1959-06-05
Lee Kuan Yew Sworn in as Prime Minister
After winning a decisive victory in the elections, Lee Kuan Yew was sworn in as the prime minister of Singapore on June 5, 1959, and introduced various social and economic reforms.
1960-06-18
Ong Eng Guan's Expulsion
During the party conference on 18 June 1960, Ong Eng Guan filed resolutions against Lee Kuan Yew, leading to his expulsion from the party for attempting to split it.
1960-07-17
Lee Kuan Yew's Resignation Rejected
On 17 July 1960, Lee Kuan Yew submitted his resignation to party chairman Toh Chin Chye after two by-election defeats but it was rejected, upholding Lee's mandate.
1961-08-13
Lim Chin Siong's Formation of Barisan Sosialis
On 13 August 1961, Lim Chin Siong founded the Barisan Sosialis after defecting with 35 branches of the PAP, posing a threat to Lee Kuan Yew's government.
1962-09-01
Referendum for Merger
A referendum for merger with Malaysia was held on 1 September 1962, orchestrated by Lee Kuan Yew to ensure only options favorable to him were presented, resulting in a 71% vote for merger.
1962-12-16
Operation Coldstore
The Malayan and Singapore special branches collaborated to arrest major opposition members, including Lim Chin Siong and 23 others from Barisan Sosialis, under the pretext of communist control.
1963-08-31
Singapore's Independence Declaration
Lee declared Singapore's independence and pledged loyalty to the federal government in a ceremony at the Padang.
1963-09-03
Dissolution of Legislative Assembly
Following the conclusion of the trials of Barisan Sosialis' leaders, Lee dissolved the legislative assembly and called for a snap election.
1963-09-16
Singapore merges with Malaya
After a referendum in 1962, Singapore merged with Malaya on 16 September 1963, leading to the birth of Malaysia. The merger was a significant event in the history of both countries.
1964-07-12
Calls for Death of Lee Kuan Yew
Following accusations by UMNO, calls for the deaths of Lee and Social Affairs Minister Othman bin Wok were made, escalating tensions.
1964-07-21
1964 Race Riots in Singapore
The race riots erupted during a celebration, lasting four days, resulting in casualties and further exacerbating ethnic tensions.
1965-05-09
Formation of Malaysian Solidarity Convention (MSC)
On 9 May 1965, Lee and his colleagues formed the Malaysian Solidarity Convention (MSC) with the Malayan and Sarawakian opposition, advocating for a Malaysian Malaysia and race-blind society, which was viewed as a threat by UMNO.
1965-08-07
Signing of Singapore's Separation Agreement
On 7 August 1965, Lee and his cabinet ministers signed the separation agreement at Razak's home, marking the final steps towards Singapore's secession from Malaysia.
1965-08-09
Singapore separates from Malaysia
On 9 August 1965, Singapore separated from Malaysia, ending the merger that took place in 1963. The separation was a significant moment in Singapore's history, leading to its independence.
1965-09-21
Singapore joins the United Nations
Singapore officially became a member of the United Nations on September 21, 1965, seeking international recognition of its independence.
1967-08-08
Founding of ASEAN
Singapore, along with four other South-East Asian countries, established the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on August 8, 1967.
1970
C.H. Award
Received the C.H. award in 1970.
1971
Establishment of national service battalions
By 1971, Singapore had 17 national service battalions with a significant number of men serving in the reserves.
1972
G.C.M.G Award
Received the G.C.M.G award in 1972.
1973-05-25
Lee's official visit to Indonesia
Lee made his first official visit to Indonesia on May 25, 1973, leading to substantial improvements in relations between Singapore and Indonesia.
1974
Government advises Bible Society of Singapore
In 1974, the Singapore government advised the Bible Society of Singapore to stop publishing religious material in Malay to maintain religious tolerance and harmony.
1975
Signing of agreement with Republic of China for military training
In 1975, Lee and Republic of China premier Chiang Ching-kuo signed an agreement allowing Singaporean troops to train in Taiwan under 'Project Starlight'.
1977
Action against Far Eastern Economic Review
In April 1977, Lee Kuan Yew's government detained Ho Kwon Ping, the Singapore correspondent of the Far Eastern Economic Review, under the Internal Security Act. Ho was charged with endangering national security and fined after a televised confession. Lee also accused the magazine's editor of participating in a 'diabolical international Communist plot'.
1978-05-20
Lee Kuan Yew marries Wong Ming Yang
Lee Kuan Yew married his first wife, Wong Ming Yang, a Malaysian-born physician, on 20 May 1978.
1982-10-28
Death of Wong Ming Yang
Wong Ming Yang, Lee Kuan Yew's first wife, died at the age of 31 on 28 October 1982 of a heart attack, three weeks after giving birth to their first son, Li Yipeng.
1983
Graduate Mothers' Scheme
Lee introduced the Graduate Mothers' Scheme in 1983 to address Singapore's falling fertility rate. The scheme provided incentives for university-educated women to have more children.
1984-12-18
Lee Kuan Yew Speech at Fullerton Square
On December 18, 1984, Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew delivered a speech at Fullerton Square in Singapore.
1985-10
Lee's State Visit to the United States
In October 1985, Lee visited the United States at the invitation of President Reagan, addressing the US Congress on the importance of free trade and the need to avoid protectionism.
1986-11-21
Corruption complaint against Minister Teh Cheang Wan
On November 21, 1986, Lee received a corruption complaint against Minister Teh Cheang Wan, leading to investigations by the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau.
1987
Restriction on Far Eastern Economic Review
In 1987, Lee Kuan Yew restricted the sale of the Far Eastern Economic Review in Singapore due to its coverage of the detention of Roman Catholic church workers. The circulation of the magazine was significantly reduced, and Lee accused it of interfering in Singapore's domestic politics.
1988
Slander Case Against J. B. Jeyaretnam
Lee initiated legal action against J. B. Jeyaretnam for comments made at a Workers' Party rally during the 1988 general election, alleging that the speech implied involvement in corruption. The court ruled in Lee's favor, ordering Jeyaretnam to pay damages.
1990
Lee Kuan Yew Steps Down as Prime Minister of Singapore
Lee Kuan Yew stepped down as the Prime Minister of Singapore in 1990 after transforming the country into one of the world's richest nations. He praised the air conditioner as one of mankind's greatest inventions during his tenure.
1990-11-27
Becomes Prime Minister
On November 27, 1990, Lee Kuan Yew became the Prime Minister of Singapore.
1990-11-28
Appointed as Senior Minister
On November 28, 1990, Lee Kuan Yew was appointed as the Senior Minister of Singapore.
1991-08-21
Represents Tanjong Pagar GRC
On August 21, 1991, Lee Kuan Yew started representing Tanjong Pagar Group Representation Constituency (GRC) in Singapore.
1992-12-02
Lee's Resignation as PAP Secretary-General
On 2 December 1992, Lee resigned as the Secretary-General of the PAP, succeeded by Goh Chok Tong.
1994
Proposal to link salaries of ministers to private sector
In 1994, Lee proposed linking the salaries of ministers, judges, and top civil servants to top professionals in the private sector to recruit and retain talent in the public sector.
1996-04
Condominium Rebates Controversy
In April 1996, Lee and his son disclosed purchasing apartments at discounted rates, leading to public scrutiny and an investigation initiated by Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong.
1997
Lee Kuan Yew Takes Oath as Member of Parliament
After stepping down as prime minister in 1990, Lee Kuan Yew assumed the role of Senior Minister and was seen taking an oath as a Member of Parliament during the first session of the Ninth Parliament at Parliament House in 1997.
1998
Publication of The Singapore Story: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew
The book 'The Singapore Story: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew' written by Lee Kuan Yew was published in 1998. It provides insights into the life and political career of Lee Kuan Yew, the first Prime Minister of Singapore.
1999
Lee Kuan Yew's Comments on Ethnic Groups in Singapore
In a discussion forum in 1999, Lee Kuan Yew expressed concerns about the emotional bonds of various ethnic groups in Singapore potentially hindering nation building. He highlighted the importance of understanding individuals' backgrounds to prevent potential conflicts.
2000
From Third World to First: The Singapore Story: 1965–2000
The book 'From Third World to First: The Singapore Story: 1965–2000' by Lee Kuan Yew discusses Singapore's transformation from a developing country to a developed nation under his leadership.
2000-10
Lee Kuan Yew's Views on Press Freedom
During an interview in October 2000, Lee Kuan Yew emphasized the importance of truth in journalism and expressed his belief that newspapers should separate news reporting from editorials, rather than crusading or putting spins on stories.
2001
Re-appointment after 2001 general elections
He was re-appointed after the 2001 general elections.
2002
Fellowship at Imperial College London
In 2002, Lee Kuan Yew became a fellow of Imperial College London in recognition of his promotion of international trade and industry.
2004-08-11
Becomes Minister Mentor
On August 11, 2004, Lee Kuan Yew assumed the role of Minister Mentor in Singapore.
2006-09-15
Criticism of Chinese Marginalisation
Lee's remarks at the Raffles Forum about Chinese marginalization in Malaysia and Indonesia caused diplomatic tensions. Malaysian and Indonesian politicians criticized Lee for his comments.
2007
Lee Kuan Yew's Views on Homosexuality
Lee Kuan Yew expressed evolving views on homosexuality, believing it to be genetic and advocating for a pragmatic approach towards its acceptance in Singapore to maintain social cohesion. Section 377A, criminalizing sex between adult males, was eventually repealed in 2022.
2008-09-13
Lee's Treatment for Abnormal Heart Rhythm
On 13 September 2008, Lee underwent successful treatment for abnormal heart rhythm at Singapore General Hospital.
2009-11-15
Russian Order of Friendship
On 15 November 2009, Lee Kuan Yew was awarded the Russian Order of Friendship by President Dmitry Medvedev.
2010-04-29
Inclusion in Time 100 list
On 29 April 2010, Lee Kuan Yew was named in the Time 100 list as one of the people who most affect our world.
2010-09-28
Lee Hospitalised for Chest Infection
On 28 September 2010, Lee was hospitalized for a chest infection, leading to the cancellation of his plans to attend a wake.
2011-01-14
Gryphon Award from Raffles Institution
On 14 January 2011, Lee Kuan Yew received the inaugural Gryphon Award from his alma mater, Raffles Institution.
2011-10-19
Lincoln Medal in Washington DC
On 19 October 2011, Lee Kuan Yew received the Lincoln Medal in Washington DC.
2011-11-06
Lee's Peripheral Neuropathy Revealed
In November 2011, Lee's daughter revealed his peripheral neuropathy, a condition affecting the nerves in his legs.
2012-02-21
Kazakhstan Order of Friendship
On 21 February 2012, Lee Kuan Yew was conferred the Kazakhstan Order of Friendship.
2012-06-09
MM Lee and SM Goh become Senior Advisers to GIC, MAS
On June 9, 2012, Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew and Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong were appointed as Senior Advisers to the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC) and Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) respectively.
2013-02-15
Lee's Hospitalization for Cardiac Dysrhythmia
On 15 February 2013, Lee was admitted to the hospital for cardiac dysrhythmia and experienced a brief stoppage of blood flow to the brain.
2013-03-18
Lee Kuan Yew
The article provides information about Lee Kuan Yew, a prominent political figure in Singapore.
2013-09-10
Russia's Order of Honour
On 10 September 2013, Lee Kuan Yew was conferred Russia's Order of Honour for his contributions in forging friendship and co-operation with Russia.
2014-05-22
Honorary Doctor of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
On 22 May 2014, Lee Kuan Yew was presented with the title of Honorary Doctor of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs by the Russian government.
2015-02-05
Lee Hospitalized for Pneumonia
On 5 February 2015, Lee was hospitalized for pneumonia and put on a ventilator, later developing critical conditions.
2015-02-15
Lee Kuan Yew undergoes robot-assisted keyhole prostatectomy
On 15 February 2015, Lee Kuan Yew underwent a successful robot-assisted keyhole prostatectomy after being diagnosed with prostate cancer.
2015-03-23
Death of Lee Kuan Yew
On 23 March 2015, Lee Kuan Yew, the founding father of Singapore, passed away.
2015-03-24
Condolence Visit to Lee Kuan Yew
The ROC president makes a condolence visit to former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew in Singapore, the first visit by an ROC president since 1988.
2015-03-25
Singapore questions its direction under Lee Kuan Yew's legacy
On March 25, 2015, Singapore, the nation founded by Lee Kuan Yew, started to question the path it was taking.
2016
Conferment of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers
In 2016, Lee Kuan Yew was conferred the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, backdated to the date of his death in 2015.
2017-06-23
Lee Kuan Yew's Final Will on Oxley Road Dispute
Lee Kuan Yew's final will acknowledges the possibility of not demolishing the Oxley house, as stated by Indranee Rajah.
2017-07-04
Lee Kuan Yew's Legacy Dispute over 38 Oxley Road
In 2017, there was a dispute over the future of 38 Oxley Road, the house of Lee Kuan Yew, involving his children and Singapore's Prime Minister. The siblings disagreed on the demolition or preservation of the house, reflecting differing interpretations of Lee Kuan Yew's wishes.
2018-12
Posthumous China Reform Friendship Medal
In December 2018, China conferred a posthumous China Reform Friendship Medal on Lee Kuan Yew for his role in promoting Singapore's participation in China's reform journey.
2024
7-Day National Mourning for Lee Kuan Yew
Prime Minister Lee declared a 7-day period of national mourning to commemorate the death of Mr. Lee Kuan Yew.
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Lee Kuan Yew

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Lee Kuan Yew

Singaporean statesman and lawyer
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