ADVERTISEMENT

Ruhollah Khomeini

Iranian Islamic revolutionary and supreme leader.

Ruhollah Khomeini was the first supreme leader of Iran, founder of the Islamic Republic, and leader of the Iranian Revolution. He was a high-ranking cleric in Twelver Shi'ism, known for his opposition to the White Revolution and his religiopolitical theory of Guardianship of the Jurist. Khomeini was a controversial figure, with supporters praising him as a champion of Islamic revival, while critics accused him of human rights violations.

Show more

Related

Iranian RevolutionMohammad Reza PahlaviMahmoud AhmadinejadAli KhameneiMohammad MossadeghEbrahim RaisiIslamic Revolutionary Guard CorpsSaddam HusseinMShirin EbadiIran–Iraq War

Timeline

1856
Birth of Ayatollah Seyyed Mostafa Musavi
Ayatollah Seyyed Mostafa Musavi, the paternal grandfather of Ruhollah Mousavi (Ayatollah Khomeini), was born to Seyyed Ahmad Musavi and his third wife, Sakineh, in 1856.
1891
Fatwa against Tobacco Usage
Mirza Ahmad Mojtahed-e Khonsari, the maternal grandfather of Ayatollah Khomeini, issued a Fatwa in 1891 against the usage of tobacco in central Iran, opposing a monopoly granted by the Shah to a British company.
1900-05-17
Birth of Ayatollah Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini
Ayatollah Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini, the Iranian Islamic revolutionary and first supreme leader of Iran, was born in Khomeyn, Markazi province, Iran. He began studying the Quran and Arabic from a young age, eventually becoming a high ranking cleric in Twelver Shi'ism.
1902-09-24
Birth of Ruhollah Khomeini
Ruhollah Khomeini, also known as Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, was born on September 24, 1902, in Khomeyn, Iran.
1955
Campaign Against the Shah
In 1955, Iranians launched a campaign against the Shah due to his establishment of international relations with Western nations, notably the United States, which went against Iranian ideals.
1961
Death of Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad Borujerdi
Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad Borujerdi, a leading Shia religious leader, passed away in 1961, leaving a leadership vacuum in the religious community.
1962
Ruhollah Khomeini's Arrest by Shah's Security Service
In 1962, Ruhollah Khomeini was arrested by the shah's security service due to his vocal opposition to the pro-Western regime of the Shah. This event elevated him to the status of a national hero.
1963-01-22
Khomeini's Declaration Against the White Revolution
Ayatollah Khomeini issued a strong declaration denouncing the Shah and his reform plan, viewing them as an attack on Islam. This led to a boycott of the referendum on the White Revolution and heightened tensions between the clergy and the Shah.
1963-06-03
Khomeini's Speech at Feyziyeh Madrasah
On 'Ashura, Ayatollah Khomeini delivered a speech drawing parallels between the Shah and the tyrant Caliph Yazid, denouncing the Shah and warning of consequences if he did not change his ways. This speech marked a significant escalation in Khomeini's opposition.
1963-06-05
Detention of Khomeini and Movement of 15 Khordad
Two days after his public denunciation of the Shah, Ayatollah Khomeini was detained in Qom, leading to major riots throughout Iran and the deaths of around 400 people. This event, known as the Movement of 15 Khordad, highlighted the growing unrest against the Shah's regime.
1964-10-26
Khomeini's Denouncement of Capitulations
Ayatollah Khomeini denounced the Shah and the United States for the diplomatic immunity granted to American military personnel in Iran, labeling it as a capitulation law. This further fueled his opposition to the Shah's government and its foreign relations.
1970
Imam Khomeini's Lecture Series on Islamic Government in Najaf
In early 1970, Imam Khomeini delivered a series of lectures in Najaf on Islamic Government, which later became his influential work published as a book titled Islamic Government or Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists. He emphasized the importance of governance based on Sharia law and the role of Islamic jurists in leadership.
1977-12-31
Shah’s welcome at the White House disrupted by Iranian student protests
During a visit to Washington, the Shah's welcome at the White House is disrupted by protests led by Iranian students. The police use tear gas to quell the protests.
1978-01-06
Ettela’at Newspaper Editorial Disparaging Ayatollah Khomeini
In January 6, 1978, Iranian newspaper Ettela’at publishes a front-page editorial disparaging Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, allegedly written by the royal court under the Shah's instruction.
1979-01-16
Shah's Flight from Iran
On January 16, 1979, Mohammad Reza Shah fled Iran following the revolution, paving the way for Ayatollah Khomeini's return to power.
1979-01-31
Return to Iran
On 1 February 1979, Khomeini returned triumphantly to Iran, welcomed by a large crowd after years of exile.
1979-02-01
Imam Khomeini's Return to Iran
Imam Khomeini returned to Iran triumphantly on February 1, 1979, just two weeks after the Shah fled the country. His return was welcomed by at least three million Iranians, marking a significant moment in the anti-Shah revolution.
1979-02-04
Mehdi Bazargan's Inauguration as Prime Minister
On February 4, 1979, Mehdi Bazargan was appointed as the prime minister of an interim government by Ruhollah Khomeini. The inauguration took place in the Hall of Alavi Madrasi.
1979-02-11
Declaration of Provisional Government by Imam Khomeini
Imam Khomeini announced the establishment of a provisional government in Iran.
1979-02-18
Protest at Qom Main Bazaar
The main bazaar in Qom, Iran, closed in protest against the defamation of Khomeini, leading to clashes between protestors and security forces resulting in at least five deaths.
1979-03-30
Referendum on Islamic Republic
The provisional government in Iran conducted a referendum where over 98% of Iranians voted in favor of replacing the monarchy with an Islamic Republic.
1979-03-31
Referendum on Islamic Republic (Continued)
Continuation of the referendum process in Iran regarding the establishment of an Islamic Republic.
1979-05-05
Establishment of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
On May 5, 1979, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps was founded through a decree issued by Khomeini. This organization played a significant role in safeguarding the Islamic Republic's principles.
1979-08-30
Khomeini's Warning at Fayzieah School
In a speech at the Fayzieah School in Qom, on August 30, 1979, Ruhollah Khomeini issued a warning to pro-imperialist opponents, likening them to Bani-Ghorizeh Jews and threatening oppression and execution.
1981
Hafte Tir Bombing and Crackdown
The 1981 Hafte Tir bombing led to a severe crackdown by the Islamic Republic, resulting in arrests, torture, and executions of thousands of Iranians, including innocent civilians and members of minority religious groups like the Baha'i.
1982-10-14
Assembly of Experts approves draft new constitution
The Assembly of Experts in Iran approves a new constitution, which includes Khomeini's doctrine of velayat-e faqih giving ultimate authority to a religious leader.
1983
CIA Assistance to Khomeini
In 1983, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) provided Ruhollah Khomeini with a list of Soviet KGB agents and collaborators in Iran, leading to the execution of up to 200 suspects and the closure of the Communist Tudeh Party of Iran.
1985-11
Appointment of Ayatollah Montazeri as Supreme Leader
In November 1985, Grand Ayatollah Hussein-Ali Montazeri was chosen by Ayatollah Khomeini to be his successor as Supreme Leader, approved by the Assembly of Experts. Montazeri was the only grand ayatollah who qualified as a potential Leader due to his acceptance of Khomeini's concept of rule by Islamic jurists.
1988
1988 Executions of Iranian Political Prisoners
Following the failed operation Forough-e Javidan by the People's Mujahedin of Iran against the Islamic Republic, Khomeini ordered the execution of Iranian political prisoners judged as apostates or 'waging war on God'. The mass executions resulted in the deaths of 1,000 to 30,000 prisoners.
1989-06-02
Death of Ruhollah Khomeini
Ruhollah Khomeini passed away on 3 June 1989 in Iran after suffering from declining health and multiple heart attacks.
1989-06-03
Death of Ayatollah Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini
Ayatollah Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and leader of the Iranian Revolution, passed away. He served as the first supreme leader of Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989.
1989-06-04
Death of Ruhollah Khomeini
Ruhollah Khomeini, the Supreme Leader of Iran and a key figure in the Islamic Revolution, passed away on 4 June 1989, marking the end of an era in Iranian politics.
1989-06-11
Funeral of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
Millions of people lined the route to Tehran's Behesht-e Zahra cemetery for the funeral of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. The funeral procession faced challenges due to the massive crowds and had to be postponed initially.
1995
Burial of Ahmad Khomeini
Ahmad Khomeini, the son of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, was buried next to his father in 1995. This marked the continuation of the Khomeini legacy within the mausoleum complex.
2016-09-27
Passing of Rehbar-e-Moazzam Ayatollah Khamenei
The passing of Rehbar-e-Moazzam Ayatollah Khamenei, the successor of Imam Khomeini, a significant figure in Iran's political and religious landscape.
2017-12-13
Admiration for Imam Khomeini
Expressing love and respect for Imam Khomeini, a prominent figure in Iran's Islamic Revolution.
2017-12-20
Second Revolution of Imam Khomeini
Imam Khomeini's second revolution, emphasizing resistance against tyranny, cruelty, and Western influence, particularly criticizing American and Israeli policies.
2019
Death of Mostafa Khomeini
Mostafa Khomeini, the eldest son of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, passed away at the age of 47 in Najaf, Iraq under unknown circumstances.
2020-05-03
Lesson from the life of Imam Khomeini
Nasim Shah mentioned that there is a lesson for all to seek from the life of Imam Khomeini on May 3, 2020.
2020-09-14
Reading 'Arbauna Hadith' by Imam Khomeini
The user started reading the book 'Arbauna Hadith' by Imam Khomeini and is deeply impacted by its effects on their soul.
2021-02-10
Recognition of Imam Khomeini's Revival of Islamic Law and Culture
Fida Hussain acknowledges Imam Khomeini's significant role in reviving Islamic law and culture, referring to him as Imam for his exceptional works.
End of the Timeline
Ruhollah Khomeini

Popular

David Goggins
American retired Navy SEAL and ultramarathon runner.
David Goggins
TikTok
Short-form video hosting service
TikTok
The Coca-Cola Company
American multinational corporation founded in 1892
Tbase-image
Volkswagen
German automotive manufacturer
Vbase-image
Las Vegas
Major city in Nevada
Las Vegas
Show more
ADVERTISEMENT

Recently Added

Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.
English professional football club in Brighton and Hove
Bbase-image
Brentford F.C.
Professional football club in West London
Bbase-image
Burnley F.C.
Burnley F.C. is a football club in Lancashire
Bbase-image
A.F.C. Bournemouth
Football club with roots dating back to 1890
Abase-image
Gustave Courbet
French Realism painter and innovator
Gbase-image
Show more
ADVERTISEMENT