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Last Updated:
2024-09-22 08:20:01

Mansa Musa

Mansa Musa, ninth ruler of Mali Empire
Mansa Musa, ninth ruler of Mali Empire

Mansa Musa's reign marked Mali's peak of power and wealth. He controlled trade routes for salt and gold, expanding the empire's territory and influence. Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 showcased his immense wealth, impacting economies along the way. He promoted Islamic scholarship and commissioned notable construction projects during his rule.

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1280-01-01
Birth of Mansa Musa

Mansa Musa was born in a rural village as the son of Faga Laye.

1307
Ascension to the Throne

In the year 1307, Mansa Musa ascended to the throne of the Kingdom of Mali, known for its large and productive gold mines.

1312-01-01
Becomes ruler of Mali

Mansa Musa becomes the ninth ruler of Mali, marking the beginning of the golden age of Mali.

1324-01-01
Pilgrimage to Mecca

Mansa Musa undertakes a famous pilgrimage to Mecca, showcasing the wealth and power of Mali Empire.

1324-07-19
Mansa Musa's Arrival in Cairo

Mansa Musa and his entourage arrived at the outskirts of Cairo in July 1324. They camped by the Pyramids of Giza before crossing the Nile into Cairo. Musa met with the Mamluk sultan al-Nasir Muhammad and exchanged gifts.

1324-10-18
Mansa Musa's Departure to Mecca

After staying in Cairo for three months, Musa departed on 18 October with the official caravan to Mecca. His generosity continued as he traveled onward, giving gifts to fellow pilgrims and the people of Medina and Mecca.

1325-01-01
Sonkare University reaches its peak

Sonkare University in Timbuktu flourishes, attracting scholars and students from distant places.

1327-01-01
Gao Captured

Mansa Musa conquers Gao, transforming it into a significant trading hub.

1330
Mossi invasion of Timbuktu and Musa's response

In 1330, the kingdom of Mossi invaded Timbuktu, prompting Mansa Musa to quickly regain the city, fortify it with a stone fort and standing army. Despite the invasion, Timbuktu remained a significant cultural and educational center.

1332-01-01
Great Mosque Construction

The Great Mosque in Sankore Madrasah is constructed under Mansa Musa's empire, alongside the Djinguereber Mosque.

1337
Death of Mansa Musa

The exact date of Mansa Musa's death is uncertain, with conflicting reports from historians. Some suggest he died in 1332, while others claim it was in 1337. There are also theories that his son, Maghan, may have been involved in diplomatic relations around the time of his death.

1375-01-01
Death of Mansa Musa

Mansa Musa, the famous ruler of the Mali Empire, passes away.

2019
King Mansa Musa’s Reign

During the 1300s, King Mansa Musa ruled Mali, known for his wealth and influence. His reign is often referred to as a golden age in Mali's history.

End of the Timeline
Mansa Musa
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