Mansa Musa's reign marked Mali's peak of power and wealth. He controlled trade routes for salt and gold, expanding the empire's territory and influence. Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 showcased his immense wealth, impacting economies along the way. He promoted Islamic scholarship and commissioned notable construction projects during his rule.
Mansa Musa was born in a rural village as the son of Faga Laye.
In the year 1307, Mansa Musa ascended to the throne of the Kingdom of Mali, known for its large and productive gold mines.
Mansa Musa becomes the ninth ruler of Mali, marking the beginning of the golden age of Mali.
Mansa Musa undertakes a famous pilgrimage to Mecca, showcasing the wealth and power of Mali Empire.
Mansa Musa and his entourage arrived at the outskirts of Cairo in July 1324. They camped by the Pyramids of Giza before crossing the Nile into Cairo. Musa met with the Mamluk sultan al-Nasir Muhammad and exchanged gifts.
After staying in Cairo for three months, Musa departed on 18 October with the official caravan to Mecca. His generosity continued as he traveled onward, giving gifts to fellow pilgrims and the people of Medina and Mecca.
Sonkare University in Timbuktu flourishes, attracting scholars and students from distant places.
Mansa Musa conquers Gao, transforming it into a significant trading hub.
In 1330, the kingdom of Mossi invaded Timbuktu, prompting Mansa Musa to quickly regain the city, fortify it with a stone fort and standing army. Despite the invasion, Timbuktu remained a significant cultural and educational center.
The Great Mosque in Sankore Madrasah is constructed under Mansa Musa's empire, alongside the Djinguereber Mosque.
The exact date of Mansa Musa's death is uncertain, with conflicting reports from historians. Some suggest he died in 1332, while others claim it was in 1337. There are also theories that his son, Maghan, may have been involved in diplomatic relations around the time of his death.
Mansa Musa, the famous ruler of the Mali Empire, passes away.
During the 1300s, King Mansa Musa ruled Mali, known for his wealth and influence. His reign is often referred to as a golden age in Mali's history.