Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was the second son of King Abdulaziz, serving as Prime Minister and crown prince before his abdication in 1964. He played a key role in the financial reforms and infrastructural development of Saudi Arabia.
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud made heir to the Saudi throne
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was designated as the heir to the Saudi throne in 1933. He played a significant role in the financial reforms of Saudi Arabia, including the preparation of the first state budget in 1948 and the establishment of the Saudi Central Bank in 1952.
1925
Ibn Saud conquers the Hejaz
In 1925, Saud's father, Ibn Saud, conquered the Hejaz region in the Arabian Peninsula. He then appointed Saud and his brother Fayṣal as deputies in Najd and Hejaz respectively.
1928
Meeting with Ikhwan leaders in Riyadh
In an attempt to settle problems with Ikhwan leaders, including Faisal Al Duwaish, Sultan bin Bajad, and Dhaydan bin Hithlain, Ibn Saud organized a meeting in Riyadh in 1928, but none of them attended.
1929-03-29
Battle of Sibilla
In 1929, Ibn Saud crushed the Ikhwān, fanatics he had trained, at the Battle of Sibilla after they invaded Iraq against his wishes and were repulsed by British aircraft.
1932-09-23
Formation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
On 23 September 1932, Ibn Saud formally united his realm into the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with himself as its king.
1933-05-11
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud becomes Crown Prince
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was appointed as the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia on May 11, 1933, by his father, King Abdulaziz. This positioned him as the successor to the throne.
1934
Saud and Fayṣal campaign against Yemen
In 1934, Saud and his brother Fayṣal led a successful military campaign against Yemen. This demonstrated their military prowess and strategic capabilities.
1937
Representation at King George VI's Coronation
In 1937, Saud represented his father at the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in Europe, where he struck a warm friendship with King Ghazi of Iraq.
1946
Participation in Inshas Resolution
In 1946, Saud participated in the adoption of the resolution at Inshas in Egypt, declaring the Palestinian cause as the cause of all Arabs.
1947-11
Announcement of Paved Road and Water Project
In November 1947, Prince Saud announced plans for the paved road between Jeddah and Mecca, as well as the inauguration of the project to bring water from Wadi Fatimah to Jeddah.
1948
Saudi Forces Join Effort Against Israel
In 1948, King Abd al-Aziz sends Saudi forces to join an unsuccessful effort to destroy the nascent Jewish state. This action leads to Saudi Arabia never officially recognizing Israel and technically remaining at war with it.
1950
Establishment of Mecca College (Umm al-Qura University)
In 1950, the Mecca college was established during the Hajj, later to be expanded and renamed Umm al-Qura University.
1952-10-19
Crown Prince's Reforms
On October 19, 1952, the Crown Prince's Reforms were issued, involving the reorganization of public administration and the establishment or restructuring of ministries and departments.
1953-06-10
Foundation Stone Laid for Prophet's Mosque Expansion
On June 10, 1953, Saud laid the foundation stone for the expansion and refurbishment of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina.
1953-08-25
Appointment of Crown Prince Saud as Supreme Commander of Armed Forces
On August 25, 1953, Crown Prince Saud was appointed as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Internal Security Units.
1953-10-19
Appointment of Crown Prince Saud as Prime Minister
On October 19, 1953, Abdulaziz appointed Crown Prince Saud as Prime Minister for the first Saudi Cabinet.
1953-11-09
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud becomes King of Saudi Arabia
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ascended to the throne of Saudi Arabia on November 9, 1953, following the death of his father, King Abdulaziz. He served as the Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia and played a significant role in the country's financial reforms and infrastructural development.
1953-11-09
King Saud Becomes King of Saudi Arabia
On November 9, 1953, King Saud ascended to the throne of Saudi Arabia following the death of his father, King Abdulaziz. He ruled the kingdom until 1964 when he was deposed due to financial troubles and disagreements within the royal family.
1960
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Regains Executive Authority
In 1960, Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud regained executive authority in Saudi Arabia after mismanaging the financial affairs of the state and giving full executive powers to Fayṣal as president of the council of ministers.
1961
Saudi Arabia joins the Non-Aligned Movement
Under the reign of Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabia joined the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961. This decision reflected the country's foreign policy of neutrality and independence during the Cold War.
1962
Sponsorship of the Muslim World League
In 1962, King Saud sponsored an international Islamic conference that led to the establishment of the Muslim World League, headquartered in Makkah, promoting Islamic unity and cooperation.
1963
Saud forced to spend time abroad for medical treatment
In 1963, King Saud of Saudi Arabia was compelled to travel abroad for medical care, leading to increased domestic opposition against him.
1964
Deposition of King Saud
In 1964, King Saud was deposed from the throne of Saudi Arabia due to financial difficulties and internal family disputes. This marked the end of his reign as the king of the kingdom.
1964-11-02
Abdication of Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud abdicated the throne of Saudi Arabia on November 2, 1964, after facing a power struggle with his half-brother and crown prince, Faisal. This led to the proclamation of Faisal as the new king of Saudi Arabia.
1965-01-06
King Saud Declares Allegiance to King Faisal
On 6 January 1965, King Saud went to the palace with his uncle to declare his allegiance to King Faisal, accepting his brother as the new ruler.
1969-02-23
Death of King Saud
King Saud passed away on 23 February 1969 in Athens, where he had settled after leaving Saudi Arabia.