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2024-02-08 23:56:08

Gerald Ford

38th President of the United States
38th President of the United States
Gerald Ford, a Republican politician, served as the 38th President of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He also held the position of Vice President under President Nixon. Ford is known for granting a controversial pardon to Nixon and signing the Helsinki Accords during his presidency. Despite losing the 1976 election, he remained active in the Republican Party until his death in 2006.
1913-01-14
Birth of Gerald Ford
Gerald Ford, originally named Leslie Lynch King Jr., was born on January 14, 1913, in Omaha, Nebraska. His name was later changed to Gerald Ford Jr. after his mother married Gerald Ford, Sr.
1913-07-14
Birth of Gerald R. Ford Jr.
Gerald R. Ford Jr., the nation’s only unelected president and vice president, was born Leslie Lynch King Jr. in Omaha, Nebraska, on July 14, 1913, the year his parents, Leslie and Dorothy King, divorced.
1933
Gerald Ford's Football Career at the University of Michigan
Gerald Ford was a standout high school athlete and football player and went on to play for the University of Michigan, where he earned individual accolades, won two national championships, and received offers to play professionally.
1935-12-03
Gerald R. Ford Jr.'s Legal Name Change
Gerald R. Ford Jr.'s name was legally changed to Gerald R. Ford on December 3, 1935.
1936
Name Change to Gerald R. Ford, Jr.
In the summer of 1936, Gerald R. Ford, Jr. legally changes his name.
1937
Attends Law Classes at University of Michigan
In the summer of 1937, Ford attends law classes at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.
1938-02
Accepted to Yale University Law School
In February 1938, Ford is accepted to Yale University Law School and begins classes in the fall.
1940-03-12
Appears in Look Magazine
On March 12, 1940, Ford appears in a photograph spread in Look Magazine with then-girlfriend Phyllis Brown.
1941-05
Ford Opens Law Firm in Grand Rapids
In May 1941, Gerald Ford returned to Grand Rapids and established a law firm with his friend Philip Buchen. The firm was located in Suite 621 of the Michigan Trust Building. Ford also became involved in local politics, supporting a reform group that opposed the Republican political machine of Frank D. McKay.
1942-02
Gerald Ford Volunteers for the Navy
In February 1942, following the U.S. entry into World War II, Gerald Ford volunteered for the Navy. He was initially assigned to the Navy’s V-5 pre-flight program in Annapolis, Maryland, where he trained to become a physical training instructor. Later, he was stationed in Chapel Hill, North Carolina as an athletic training officer.
1944-12-18
Survival of Typhoon Aboard USS Monterey
Gerald Ford survives a typhoon in the Pacific that batters the USS Monterey on December 18, 1944, during his service as the ship’s athletic officer and one of the ship’s gunnery officers in the Battle of Makin and attacks against Kwajalein, Eniwetok, New Guinea, Saipan, Guam, and Formosa.
1945
Promotion to Lieutenant Commander
In spring 1945, Gerald Ford is promoted to Lieutenant Commander and assigned to Glenview, Illinois, to train new naval officers for sea duty.
1946-02
Honorably Discharged from U.S. Navy
In February 1946, Gerald Ford is honorably discharged from active duty in the United States Navy after being awarded several medals for his service during World War II.
1947-08
Introduction to Elizabeth (Betty) Bloomer Warren
In August 1947, Ford is introduced to Elizabeth (Betty) Bloomer Warren by mutual friends.
1948-06-14
Announcement of Candidacy for U.S. House of Representatives
On June 14, 1948, Ford announces his candidacy for the Republican nomination for U.S. House of Representatives, challenging the isolationist foreign policy approach of the incumbent Bartel Jonkman, a McKay associate.
1948-09-14
Victory in Republican Primary
On September 14, 1948, Ford defeats Jonkman 23,632 to 14,341 in the Republican primary for the U.S. House of Representatives, Fifth Congressional District of Michigan.
1948-10-15
Marriage to Elizabeth Bloomer Warren
Gerald Ford married Elizabeth Bloomer Warren on October 15, 1948, after being introduced by friends. They had four children and shortly after the wedding, Ford was elected to the House of Representatives, marking the beginning of his political career.
1948-11-02
Ford elected to first term as U.S. Congressman
Ford is elected to his first term as a U.S. Congressman from Grand Rapids, receiving 60.5% of the vote.
1949-01-03
Ford sworn in as member of the Eighty-First Congress
Ford is sworn in as a member of the Eighty-First Congress. During his first year in the House, he is assigned to the Public Works Committee. He is also invited to tour the White House by President Harry S. Truman and helps organize the 'Chowder and Marching Club' of young Republican Congressmen with fellow House member Richard Nixon.
1950-11-07
Birth of Michael Gerald Ford
Michael Gerald Ford, the first child of the Fords, was born on November 7, 1950.
1951-01
Ford's Second Term Win as Congressman
In January 1951, Ford won his second term as Congressman from the fifth district with 66% of the vote.
1952-03-16
Birth of John Gardner Ford
John Gardner “Jack” Ford, the second son of the Fords, was born on March 16, 1952.
1952-11-04
Ford's Third Term Win as Congressman
On November 4, 1952, Ford won his third term as Congressman from Grand Rapids with 66% of the vote.
1953-08
Ford's Tour of U.S. Military Installations in Asia and the Pacific
In August 1953, Gerald Ford embarked on a three-week tour of U.S. military installations in Asia and the Pacific. During this tour, he visited Saigon in French Indochina and witnessed a POW exchange in Korea.
1954-11-04
Ford's Fourth Term as Congressman
On November 4, 1954, Gerald Ford won his fourth term as Congressman after declining a run for the U.S. Senate.
1956-05-19
Birth of Steven Meigs Ford
Gerald Ford's third son, Steven Meigs Ford, is born on May 19, 1956.
1956-11-06
Re-election to Fifth Term as Congressman
Gerald Ford wins the election to his fifth term as Congressman on November 6, 1956, after declining an opportunity to run for Michigan Governor.
1957-07-06
Birth of Susan Elizabeth Ford
Gerald Ford's youngest child, Susan Elizabeth Ford, is born on July 6, 1957.
1958-11-04
Ford's Sixth Term Win as U.S. Congressman
Gerald Ford wins his sixth term as U.S. Congressman on November 4, 1958.
1959-01
Ford Joins Republican Colleagues in Replacing House Leader
In January 1959, Gerald Ford joins his Republican colleagues in replacing their House leader Joseph Martin with Charles Halleck.
1959-09
Ford's Fact-Finding Missions in Moscow and Poland
In September 1959, Gerald Ford spends 3 days touring Moscow and 10 days in Poland on fact-finding missions.
1960
Michigan Delegation Supports Ford at Republican Convention
The Michigan delegation at the Republican Convention in Chicago backs Ford as a favorite son candidate for Richard Nixon’s running mate.
1962-01-26
Ford's Stepfather Dies
Ford's stepfather, Gerald Ford, Sr., passes away in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
1962-11-06
Ford Re-elected to Eighth Term
Ford is re-elected to his eighth term in Congress, despite declining Republican numbers in the House.
1963-01-02
Ford Defeats Charles Hoeven for House Republican Conference Chairman
In a Republican caucus revolution led by Congressmen Charles Goodell and Robert Griffin, Ford wins against Charles Hoeven of Iowa for House Republican Conference Chairman.
1966-11-08
Ford wins re-election as Congressman
Gerald Ford wins his tenth election as Congressman with 68 percent of the vote, while Republicans make strong gains in the mid-term elections.
1967-09-17
Ford's mother passes away
On September 17, 1967, Gerald Ford's mother, Dorothy Gardner Ford, dies in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
1968-08-05
Ford supports John Lindsay for running mate
After Richard Nixon's nomination, Gerald Ford recommends New York City Mayor John Lindsay as a running mate in discussions with Nixon. However, Nixon ultimately selects Maryland Governor Spiro Agnew.
1968-11-05
Nixon and Ford's election
Richard Nixon is elected President, while Gerald Ford is elected to his eleventh term as a House member.
1970-04-15
Ford calls for the removal of Justice William O. Douglas
In a speech on the House floor, Gerald Ford urges the removal of Justice William O. Douglas from the Supreme Court due to what Ford perceives as inappropriate judicial conduct. The issue is later referred to the House Judiciary Committee and eventually fades away.
1972-08-19
Ford and Boggs Visit Premier Chou En-Lai
Building upon President Nixon’s trip to the People’s Republic of China, Ford and Congressman Hale Boggs of Louisiana visit and meet with Premier Chou En-Lai (Zhou Enlai). This visit was significant in the context of U.S.-China relations during the Cold War.
1972-11-07
Ford's Election to Thirteenth Term as Congressman
Ford is elected to his thirteenth and final term as a Congressman from Michigan. Despite Nixon’s landslide victory, the Republicans do not gain many House seats. This event marked a significant point in Ford's political career.
1973-10-10
Ford Contemplates Retirement
Realizing he may never achieve his goal to become Speaker of the House, Ford contemplates retirement after 1976. This contemplation eventually led to Ford's decision to retire from Congress and pursue other political opportunities.
1973-10-11
Gerald Ford accepts Vice Presidency
Gerald Ford accepts the position of Vice Presidency following the resignation of Spiro T. Agnew.
1973-11-01
Ford Nominated as Vice President
Richard Nixon nominates Gerald Ford to be Vice President, making him the first Vice President nominated under the 25th amendment to the Constitution.
1973-11-15
House Judiciary Committee Begins Hearings on Ford's Nomination
The House Judiciary Committee starts hearings on Gerald Ford's nomination as Vice President.
1973-11-27
Senate Approves Ford's Nomination
The Senate approves Gerald Ford's nomination as Vice President by a vote of 92-3.
1973-12-06
Takes Oath of Office as Vice President
Following his confirmation by the House and the Senate, Gerald Ford takes the Oath of Office as Vice President. He famously declares, 'I am a Ford, not a Lincoln.'
1974-01-03
Signing of the Trade Act of 1974
President Ford signed the Trade Act of 1974, emphasizing the American commitment to an open world economic order and interdependence for mutual economic health.
1974-01-04
Formation of Blue Ribbon Panel to Review CIA Activities
President Ford appointed a Blue Ribbon panel, led by Vice President Rockefeller, to conduct a review of CIA activities.
1974-08-01
Al Haig Advises Ford on Presidential Transition
Nixon’s Chief of Staff, Al Haig, advises Vice President Ford to prepare for a transition to the Presidency, indicating the escalating crisis within the administration.
1974-08-08
Ford's Decision on Watergate Issue
Ford attends a cabinet meeting and informs Nixon that he will continue to support his policies but can no longer address the issue of Watergate in public or to the media.
1974-08-09
Gerald R. Ford Inaugurated as President
Gerald R. Ford is sworn in as the thirty-eighth President of the United States.
1974-08-09
Gerald Ford Becomes President
Gerald Ford became the 38th President of the United States after Richard Nixon's resignation.
1974-08-12
Ford's Address to Congress
Ford addresses a Joint Session of Congress, emphasizing the need to bring inflation under control as his first priority and expressing his desire for a productive relationship with Congress.
1974-08-19
Ford Picks Rockefeller for VP
Ford selects Nelson A. Rockefeller, the former Governor of New York, as his vice president.
1974-08-20
Address to Joint Session of Congress
President Ford expresses concern about inflation and declares his opposition to excessive spending during this period.
1974-08-22
Signing of Block Grant Bill
President Ford signed a bill with great pleasure, substituting a single block grant for community development for seven categorical programs, which was considered of historic significance.
1974-08-28
Nomination of Nelson Rockefeller as Vice President
Ford nominates Nelson Rockefeller, former Governor of New York, to be Vice President.
1974-09-08
Ford's Pardon of Richard Nixon
Ford pardons Richard Nixon for any crimes he may have committed as President, causing a significant drop in his approval rating.
1974-09-16
Proclamation 4311—Granting Pardon to Richard Nixon
President Ford grants a full pardon to former President Nixon in an effort to heal the political division caused by the impeachment. However, this decision faces disapproval from many Americans.
1974-09-18
President Ford Addresses the 29th Session
On September 18, 1974, the President addressed the 29th session of an event.
1974-09-20
Appointment of Ronald H. Nessen as Press Secretary
President Ford announced the appointment of Ronald H. Nessen as his Press Secretary.
1974-10-08
Ford's Announcement of Whip Inflation Now Program
Ford announces his Whip Inflation Now program to a joint session of Congress.
1974-10-11
Address to Joint Session of Congress
President Ford delivers a speech to the Joint session of Congress, outlining proposals to reduce reliance on foreign oil, increase food production, and combat inflation through the 'Whip Inflation Now' plan.
1974-10-15
Energy Reorganization Act of 1974
President Ford signs the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, establishing three new entities, including the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, which takes over the licensing and regulation of nuclear facilities.
1974-10-17
Testimony before House Judiciary Committee
Gerald Ford provided a lengthy statement regarding the pardon of Richard Nixon and responded to questions from Committee members. His appearance for testimony was a rare occurrence, with only Abraham Lincoln and Woodrow Wilson having done so while in office.
1974-10-21
Meeting with Mexican President Luis Echeverria
President Ford traveled to Nogales, Mexico to meet with Mexican President Luis Echeverria on October 21, 1974.
1974-11-01
Ford meets with Richard Nixon
On November 1, 1974, Gerald Ford met with ailing Richard Nixon in a Long Beach, California hospital.
1974-11-05
Signing of Federal Elections Campaign Act
President Ford signs the Federal Elections Campaign Act of 1974, a significant effort to reform campaign finance, marking the most substantial attempt since the 1920s.
1974-11-17
President Ford's Visit to Japan, South Korea, and the Soviet Union
On November 17, 1974, President Ford departed for a historic visit to Japan, marking the first visit by an American President to the country, as well as visits to South Korea and the Soviet Union.
1974-11-21
Veto Override of Vocational Rehabilitation Act Amendments
President Ford vetoed the Vocational Rehabilitation Act Amendments, citing concerns about inappropriate administration and blurred accountability. However, his veto was overridden on November 21, 1974, marking the first of 12 veto overrides during his presidency.
1974-11-23
Ford's Visit to Japan, South Korea, and the Soviet Union
President Ford departs for a historic visit to Japan, marking the first visit to that country by an American President. He also visits South Korea and the Soviet Union during this trip.
1974-11-24
Ford and Brezhnev reach tentative agreement on nuclear weapons
During a meeting in Vladivostok, U.S.S.R, Ford and Brezhnev make progress towards a 10-year pact to limit offensive nuclear weapons.
1974-12-02
Ford announces agreement with Brezhnev on arms race
Ford announces the details of an agreement reached with Brezhnev, which establishes a firm ceiling on the arms race.
1974-12-10
Confirmation of Nelson A. Rockefeller as Vice President
The Senate confirmed the President's nomination of Nelson A. Rockefeller as Vice President on December 10, 1974.
1974-12-14
Meeting with French President Giscard d’Estaing
After returning from the visit to Japan, Korea, and USSR, the President meets with French President Giscard d’Estaing in Martinique.
1974-12-16
Energy Policy Coordination Plan Announcement
On December 16, 1974, President Ford and French President Giscard d'Estaing announced their plan for the two countries to coordinate energy policies.
1974-12-17
Investigation of U.S. Steel Corporation Price Increase
Following the U.S. Steel Corporation decision to raise prices 10 percent, President Ford ordered the Wage and Price Control Council to investigate and obtain justification for such action on December 17, 1974.
1974-12-19
Meeting between Ford and Leonid Brezhnev
President Ford meets with Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the U.S.S.R., in Vladivostok, U.S.S.R.
1975-01-01
Signing of the Privacy Act of 1974
President Ford signs the Privacy Act of 1974 into law, which aims to safeguard individual privacy from the misuse of federal records.
1975
President Ford selects Bob Dole as running mate over Nelson
President Ford chooses Bob Dole as his running mate instead of Nelson.
1975-01-04
Formation of Blue Ribbon Panel on CIA Activities
President Ford appoints a Blue Ribbon panel, chaired by Vice President Rockefeller, to review CIA activities within the United States in response to allegations made in a December New York Times article by Seymour Hersh.
1975-01-09
Establishment of National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year
President Ford signed an executive order to establish a National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year, 1975.
1975-01-13
Ford's Fireside Chat on Economic Proposals
President Ford delivers a “fireside chat” to the nation, outlining his proposals to fight inflation, the economic recession, and energy dependence.
1975-01-14
Nomination of Edward H. Levi and William T. Coleman, Jr.
The President announced his intention to nominate Edward H. Levi as Attorney General and William T. Coleman, Jr. as Secretary of Transportation.
1975-01-15
President Ford's State of the Union Address
President Ford delivered his State of the Union message before a joint session of Congress, expressing the state of the union as 'not good' and calling for support.
1975-01-24
President Ford's Annual Physical Examination
On January 24, 1975, President Ford underwent his annual physical examination and proudly announced that he passed with flying colors.
1975-04-10
Ford's Address to Congress on South Vietnam and Cambodia
As North Vietnamese Army Divisions advance towards Saigon, President Ford appeals to Congress for financial aid for South Vietnam and Cambodia, but his request is unsuccessful. Two Democratic representatives walk out in protest during the speech.
1975-04-11
Ford reluctantly signs Tax Reduction Act
President Ford announces his reluctant decision to sign the Tax Reduction Act of 1975, which includes a $22.8 billion tax cut.
1975-04-12
Executive Order 11850
The US renounces the use of herbicides and riot control agents in war through Executive Order 11850.
1975-04-17
Khmer Rouge takeover of Cambodia
The communist Khmer Rouge successfully advance on the capital Phnom Penh, leading to the takeover of Cambodia on April 17, 1975.
1975-04-25
President Ford urges Congress to extend General Revenue Sharing program
President Ford urged Congress to extend the General Revenue Sharing program on April 25.
1975-04-28
Emergency evacuation of American personnel and South Vietnamese nationals
As Saigon falls to Communist forces, President Ford orders the emergency evacuation of American personnel and high-risk South Vietnamese nationals on April 28, 1975.
1975-04-29
Troop Withdrawal from Cambodia
President Ford withdraws troops from Cambodia after addressing Congress about America's duty to the world.
1975-05-12
Mayaguez incident and Marine rescue
Newly Communist Cambodia seizes the U.S. merchant ship, Mayaguez, on May 12, 1975. In response, President Ford orders Marines to rescue the ship's crew.
1975-05-27
Mayaguez Incident
Marines move onto Koh Tang, an island off the shore of Cambodia in search of captured sailors of the Mayaguez. Fierce fighting results in the death of fifteen Marines, but the sailors are not found. President Ford orders airstrikes on the Cambodian mainland. The crew of the Mayaguez is eventually released at 10:35 PM.
1975-05-28
Rescue of U.S. merchant ship Mayaguez
Communist Cambodia seizes the U.S. merchant ship Mayaguez in international waters, prompting Ford to order Marines to rescue the ship’s crew. The action results in the safe recovery of the civilians and averts a long hostage crisis, but unfortunately, many Marines die. This event signals U.S. resolve despite the defeat in Vietnam.
1975-05-31
Susan Ford's White House Prom
President Ford's daughter, Susan, hosted her senior prom at the White House, which was the first time such an event took place in White House history.
1975-06-19
President Ford Committee Established
President Ford establishes the President Ford Committee to manage his 1976 nomination for the presidential election.
1975-07-08
Ford's Announcement of Presidential Candidacy
Ford formally announces his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination in 1976.
1975-07-26
Ford's Trip to Europe and Signing of the Final Act
Ford departs on a trip to Europe for visits to West Germany, Poland, Finland, Romania, and Yugoslavia. In Helsinki, Ford joins leaders of 34 nations in signing the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe. The Act’s human rights provisions greatly help East Europeans seeking an end to their communist regimes.
1975-08-01
Helsinki Accords Signed
Ford oversaw the signing of the Helsinki accords, aimed at bringing the United States and Western Europe closer with communist countries in Eastern Europe.
1975-08-10
President Ford signs the Helsinki Accords
President Ford embarks on his second trip to Europe and signs the Helsinki Accords, an agreement on European security and cooperation.
1975-09-01
Egyptian-Israeli Agreement on Troop Disengagement
President Ford announces a joint Egyptian-Israeli agreement on troop disengagement in the Sinai Peninsula, following 34 days of shuttle diplomacy by Secretary of State Henry Kissinger.
1975-09-05
Attempted assassination of President Ford
Lynette “Squeaky” Fromme attempts to assassinate President Ford in San Francisco, highlighting the security challenges faced by the President during this time.
1975-09-22
Assassination Attempt by Sara Jane Moore
Sara Jane Moore, a woman with ties to left-wing radical groups, attempts to assassinate President Ford in San Francisco, California.
1975-10-06
Second Assassination Attempt in San Francisco
A shot was fired at the President as he left a hotel in San Francisco.
1975-10-29
Ford's refusal of aid to NYC
President Ford refuses aid to New York City, a decision that sparked controversy and had significant implications for the city's financial situation.
1975-11-02
Sunday Morning Massacre
Henry Kissinger resigns as National Security adviser but retains the position of Secretary of State. Additionally, William Colby is dismissed as director of Central Intelligence, and James Schlesinger is removed as Secretary of Defense, all on the same day.
1975-11-03
Refusal of New York City’s Request for Federal Aid
President refused New York City’s request for federal aid, stating that they should not pass their inability to budget unto the federal government.
1975-11-04
Halloween Massacre: Ford orders cabinet reorganization
President Ford reorganizes his cabinet, appointing key figures such as Donald Rumsfeld as Defense Secretary, Elliot Richardson as Commerce Secretary, George Bush as CIA Director, and Richard Cheney as White House Chief of Staff. This event also sees Vice President Nelson Rockefeller withdrawing from consideration as Ford's 1976 running mate.
1975-11-15
Ford attends economic summit at Rambouillet, France
President Gerald Ford attends an economic summit at Rambouillet, France with other world leaders including President Valery Giscard d’Estaing of France, Chancellor Helmut Schmidt of West Germany, Prime Minister Aldo Moro of Italy, Prime Minister Takeo Miki of Japan, and Prime Minister Harold Wilson of the United Kingdom.
1975-11-20
Ronald Reagan announces challenge to Gerald Ford
Former California Governor Ronald Reagan announces his intention to challenge Gerald Ford for the Republican presidential nomination in 1976.
1975-11-26
Ford authorizes Congress to extend line of credit to New York City
President Ford allows Congress to provide a line of credit to New York City after he believes the city leaders have taken sufficient steps to address the financial crisis. This decision comes after Ford's initial refusal to support Federal help for New York during its budget crisis.
1975-11-27
President Ford requests $2.3 billion U.S. loans for New York City
President Ford seeks $2.3 billion in U.S. loans for New York City to prevent default, citing a new spirit of cooperation by New York officials. The trade surplus continues to grow, with exports exceeding imports by $1.08 billion in October, and productivity is on the rise.
1975-11-28
Ford nominates Judge John Paul Stevens to Supreme Court
President Gerald Ford nominates Judge John Paul Stevens of the Seventh Circuit of the Court of Appeals in Chicago to the United States Supreme Court to replace retiring Justice William O. Douglas. The Senate unanimously approves Stevens by a 98-0 vote.
1975-11-29
President Ford departs for visits to People's Republic of China, the Philippines, and Indonesia
President Ford embarks on visits to the People's Republic of China, the Philippines, and Indonesia, demonstrating the United States' diplomatic engagement with key Asian nations during this period.
1975-12-19
Ford meets with Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping and Chairman Mao Zedong
During his visit to China, President Ford holds meetings with Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping and Chairman Mao Zedong in an effort to normalize relations between the United States and China.
1975-12-22
Ford requests loans for NYC
Following a tax increase and an agreement preventing New York City from default, Ford requests $2.3 billion in U.S. loans for the city.
1976-01-02
Ford opposes the Tunney Amendments
President Ford expresses his opposition to the Tunney Amendments, which were passed by the Senate and aimed at prohibiting funding for US activities in the Angolan Civil War.
1976-01-03
Veto of Common Situs Picketing Bill
On January 3, 1976, President Ford vetoed the common situs picketing bill.
1976-01-06
Nomination of Anne L. Armstrong as Ambassador to the Court of St. James
On January 6, 1976, the Administration announced that the President would name Anne L. Armstrong as Ambassador to the Court of St. James.
1976-01-19
Ford's State of the Union Address
On January 19, 1976, President Gerald Ford delivered a State of the Union address, outlining the present state of affairs and the administration's goals for the coming year.
1976-01-30
Ford delivers State of the Union address
Ford delivers his State of the Union address to the nation.
1976-02-07
Supreme Court rules on Federal Election Campaign Act
The Supreme Court rules that campaign spending limits violated the First Amendment in the case of the Federal Election Campaign Act.
1976-02-17
Ford Reorganizes Intelligence Community
President Ford announces a reorganization of the government's intelligence community.
1976-02-18
Treaty with Spain for Military Bases
President Ford sent a treaty to the Senate for ratification, allowing the continuation of U.S. use of military bases in Spain.
1976-02-19
Limitation of U.S. Surveillance
President Ford imposes limits on U.S. surveillance of citizens' lives.
1976-02-24
Ford Wins New Hampshire Primary
President Ford secures victory over Ronald Reagan in the New Hampshire primary, capturing 51 percent of the vote.
1976-02-25
Consolidation of Medicaid and Federal Health Programs
President Ford sends a special message to Congress proposing legislation to consolidate Medicaid and 15 categorical Federal health programs into a $10 billion block grant to the States.
1976-02-26
Ford edges Reagan in New Hampshire primary
Gerald Ford narrowly defeats Ronald Reagan by 1,250 votes in the New Hampshire primary, securing 17 of the 21 delegates. This victory marks the beginning of a series of primary wins for Ford, followed by some losses to Reagan in other states.
1976-03-01
Ford Agrees Not to Use 'Détente'
Under pressure from Reagan and conservative Republicans, President Ford agrees not to use the word 'détente' in relation to U.S.S.R.-U.S. relations.
1976-03-17
President Ford proposes legislation to end Federal electronic surveillance
President Ford introduces a bill aimed at significantly reducing Federal electronic surveillance of American citizens.
1976-03-24
President Ford requests special supplemental appropriation for vaccine production
President Ford appeals to Congress for additional funding to produce a vaccine to combat swine influenza.
1976-03-25
Ford requests special appropriation for National Swine Flu Immunization Program
Gerald Ford sends a message to Congress seeking a special appropriation for the National Swine Flu Immunization Program. The measure is later signed into law on August 12, 1976.
1976-03-30
President Ford threatens to veto defense spending bill
President Ford warns that he will reject any military spending bill that he considers insufficient.
1976-04-16
President Ford resolves inter-agency dispute on strategic oil reserve
President Ford settles a disagreement between government agencies by deciding to rapidly build the nation's first strategic oil reserve as a safeguard against potential foreign embargoes.
1976-04-20
Strategic Oil Reserve Decision
President Ford decides to build up the country's strategic oil reserve to protect the United States from another foreign embargo.
1976-05-14
Congress Reform Timetable Request
President Ford asks Congress to accept a timetable for extensive reform of the government's regulatory program and agencies.
1976-05-15
Ford's Train Campaign in Southern Michigan
President Ford becomes the first President since Harry Truman to campaign by train as he crosses southern Michigan prior to the primary there.
1976-05-18
Congressional Election Revisions Approval
President Ford approves congressional revisions in the Federal Elections Commission and Federal Election Campaign Act to permit resumption of federal check-off subsidies for all presidential campaigns.
1976-05-28
Treaty with Soviet Union on Nuclear Testing
President Ford signs a treaty with the Soviet Union limiting underground nuclear testing.
1976-06-19
President Ford outlines crime combat program
In June 19, 1976, President Ford addressed Congress with a special message outlining a program aimed at combating crime.
1976-06-20
Evacuation of Americans from Lebanon
President Ford orders the evacuation of Americans from Lebanon.
1976-07-03
Veto of Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Bill
President Ford vetoed the Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Bill, citing concerns about the expansion of sharing Federal Leasing revenues. However, the veto was overridden, and the bill became law on August 4, 1976.
1976-07-04
America’s Bicentennial Celebration
The nation celebrates its 200th birthday with various events and President Ford delivers a speech at Valley Forge and Independence Hall.
1976-07-07
President Ford's State Dinner with Queen Elizabeth II
President Ford danced with Queen Elizabeth II during a State Dinner in her honor, coinciding with the yearlong celebration of America’s Bicentennial.
1976-07-15
President Ford hails joint space mission
On July 15, 1976, President Ford sent a message praising the joint space mission between Soviet cosmonauts and American astronauts as a significant step in international space cooperation.
1976-07-19
President Ford announces candidacy for election
On July 19, 1976, President Ford officially declared his candidacy for the upcoming election, marking the beginning of his campaign.
1976-08-15
President Ford's first visit by a foreign head of state
From August 15 to 18, 1976, President Ford received his first visit by a foreign head of state, King Hussein of Jordan. This visit marked an important diplomatic milestone during Ford's presidency.
1976-08-17
President Ford signs The Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Act
On August 17, 1976, President Ford signed The Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Act, marking his first legislation as president. The act aimed to address issues related to forest and rangeland management.
1976-08-18
1976 Republican National Convention
The 1976 Republican National Convention took place, where Gerald Ford was nominated as the Republican candidate for the presidential election.
1976-08-19
Acceptance of Republican Party Nomination for President
On August 19, 1976, Gerald Ford accepted the nomination for President of the Republican Party after a challenging primary against Ronald Reagan. Ford narrowly beat Reagan on the first ballot by a vote of 1187 – 1070.
1976-08-25
Baker Becomes Campaign Manager
James A. Baker becomes Ford's campaign manager.
1976-09-13
Ford signs Government in the Sunshine Act
President Ford signs the Government in the Sunshine Act, which mandates that many government regulatory agencies must provide advance notice of meetings and conduct open meetings. The act also amends the Freedom of Information Act by limiting agencies' ability to withhold information from the public.
1976-09-23
Ford's General Election Campaign Kickoff
President Ford starts his general election campaign at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.
1976-09-26
Ford signs the “sunshine” law and vetoes government funding for a prototype electrical automobile engine
President Ford signs the “sunshine” law and vetoes government funding for a prototype electrical automobile engine, but Congress and the Senate override the veto soon thereafter.
1976-10-06
First Presidential Candidate Debate
The first presidential candidate debate between President Ford and Governor Jimmy Carter takes place in Philadelphia, marking the first such debate since the Nixon-Kennedy debates in 1960.
1976-10-12
Presidential Debate - President Ford's Political Gaffe
During a presidential debate, President Ford made a famous political gaffe by claiming that several Eastern European countries were not dominated by the Soviet Union, causing controversy and criticism.
1976-10-21
Carter-Ford gap at 6%
A Gallup poll shows Ford reducing the gap between Carter and himself to 6 percent.
1976-10-22
Second Presidential Candidate Debate
The second presidential candidate debate, focusing on foreign policy and defense issues, occurs in San Francisco. President Ford's comment about Soviet domination of Eastern Europe becomes a major topic of discussion.
1976-11-01
Third Presidential Candidate Debate
The third and final presidential candidate debate takes place in Williamsburg, Virginia.
1976-11-02
Election Day: Jimmy Carter defeats President Ford
Jimmy Carter wins the presidential election, defeating President Ford with 55% of the Electoral College and 50.1% of the popular vote.
1976-11-03
Ford Concedes Presidential Election
Ford concedes the Presidential election to Jimmy Carter of Georgia. Ford loses the Electoral College 297-240 and receives 39,147,793 votes (48% of the votes cast) to Carter’s 40,830,763 (50.1% of the votes cast).
1976-12-07
President Ford announces Pacific Doctrine
On December 7, 1976, President Ford announced a Pacific Doctrine in Honolulu, emphasizing 'peace with all and hostility toward none.'
1976-12-14
Ford Offers to Deposit His Papers in a Presidential Library
Ford sends a letter to the Archivist of the United States and the President of the University of Michigan offering to deposit his papers in a Presidential Library to be built on the University of Michigan campus.
1976-12-17
President Ford opposes U.S. combat role in Angola War
On December 17, 1976, President Ford expressed his opposition to the U.S. having a combat role in the Angola War.
1976-12-21
President Ford succeeds in fight over tax cut bill
On December 21, 1976, President Ford succeeded in the fight over a tax cut bill, leading to the enactment of a temporary tax cut.
1976-12-22
President Ford signs Energy Policy Conservation Act
On December 22, 1976, President Ford signed the Energy Policy Conservation Act into law.
1976-12-31
Ford proposes Puerto Rico statehood
President Ford announces a proposal for Puerto Rico statehood at the end of 1976.
1977-01-12
Ford's Third State of the Union Address
President Ford delivers his Third State of the Union Address and gives his Farewell Address before a Joint Session of Congress, reporting that the state of the union is good.
1977-03-09
Signing of Contracts for Ford's Memoirs
President and Mrs. Ford sign contracts to publish their memoirs, marking a significant step in documenting their experiences and contributions to history.
1977-03-24
Ford Meets with President Carter at the White House
Former President Ford visits the White House for the first time since leaving office and holds a lengthy meeting with President Carter, discussing various national and international issues.
1978-05-24
Unveiling of Everett Raymond Kinstler’s portrait of Gerald R. Ford
Everett Raymond Kinstler’s portrait of Gerald R. Ford, commissioned by the White House Historical Association, was unveiled May 24, 1978.
1979-06-06
Publication of Ford's Memoir, A Time to Heal
Former President Ford's memoir, A Time to Heal, is released to the public, providing insights into his presidency and personal experiences.
1980-03-16
Ford Withdraws from Republican Presidential Nomination Consideration
Former President Ford officially announces his decision not to seek the Republican Presidential nomination, expressing the need for a new leader to unite the party and the country.
1983-12
Conference on the Presidency and the War Powers Act
President Ford hosted a conference at the Ford Library in Ann Arbor, Michigan, focusing on the Presidency and the War Powers Act.
1984-11-15
Cameo Appearance on Dynasty
Former President Ford made a cameo appearance with former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger on the ABC show Dynasty.
1985-04-25
Symposium on New Weapons Technologies and Soviet-American Relations
President Ford joined President Carter for a symposium at the University of Michigan to discuss New Weapons Technologies and Soviet-American Relations.
1986-09-17
Symposium on Humor and the Presidency
President Ford hosted a symposium on Humor and the Presidency at the Ford Museum in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
1986-09-19
Conference on the Presidential Primary System
President Ford gathered about thirty scholars at the Ford Library in Ann Arbor to discuss the state of the presidential primary system.
1987-10-01
Publication of Humor and the Presidency
Ford publishes a book titled Humor and the Presidency, which is based on a conference held in September 1986 at the Ford Presidential Museum.
1988-11-18
Meeting with President-Elect George H.W. Bush
Former Presidents Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford meet with President-Elect George H.W. Bush to present the recommendations of the American Agenda Group, an organization of experts and former administration officials who studied critical issues in the United States.
1989-04-06
Conference at Hofstra University
Ford and many members of his administration participate in a conference at Hofstra University that examines the Ford presidency.
1994-10-08
Retirement of President Ford’s football jersey number 48
The University of Michigan retires President Ford’s football jersey number 48 at halftime of the Michigan State game, marking it as only the fifth football number to be retired by the university.
1996-08-12
Ford speaks at Republican National Convention
Gerald Ford delivers a speech at the Republican National Convention in San Diego, California, advocating for his former running mate and Republican presidential nominee, Robert Dole.
1998-12-21
Ford co-authors New York Times Op-Ed piece
Following the House of Representatives’ impeachment of President Clinton, Gerald Ford collaborates with former President Carter on a New York Times Op-Ed piece, proposing a bipartisan resolution of censure as an alternative to an impeachment trial.
1999-08-08
Ford defends University of Michigan’s admission standards
Gerald Ford writes an Op-Ed piece in the New York Times, advocating for the University of Michigan’s affirmative action-based admission standards.
1999-08-11
Ford awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom
President Ford is honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States, by President Clinton.
1999-10-27
Ford receives Congressional Gold Medal
President Ford is presented with the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award bestowed by the Legislative branch of the United States government.
2000-05-11
Conference “After the Fall: Vietnam Plus Twenty-Five”
Ford hosts a conference at the University of Michigan in conjunction with the opening of nearly 40,000 pages from the Ford Library’s holdings on the Vietnam War.
2000-09-12
Renaming of Kent County International Airport
Ford attends the ceremony where the Kent County International Airport is renamed after him.
2001-01-30
Appointment to National Commission on Federal Election Reform
Following the closely contested 2000 Presidential election, Former Presidents Ford and Carter are named as honorary Co-Chairmen of the National Commission on Federal Election Reform.
2001-05-21
Profiles in Courage Award from John F. Kennedy Foundation
Ford is presented with the Profiles in Courage Award by the John F. Kennedy Foundation for putting the nation’s interest above his own political future with the pardon of Richard Nixon.
2001-07-31
National Commission on Federal Election Reform Hearings
President Ford opens public hearings of the National Commission on Federal Election Reform at the Ford Library in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The Commission, co-chaired by Former Presidents Ford and Carter, presents its findings to the White House on July 31, 2001.
2001-09-14
National Day of Prayer and Remembrance Ceremony
Following the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States, President and Mrs. Ford attend the National Day of Prayer and Remembrance ceremony at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C.
2003-10
Establishment of NCAA President’s Gerald R. Ford Award
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) establishes the “NCAA President’s Gerald R. Ford Award.” The award honors an individual who has provided significant leadership as an advocate for intercollegiate athletics on a continuous basis over the course of their career. The first recipient of the award was Father Theodore Hesburgh, former President of Notre Dame.
2004-11-12
State Bar of Michigan honors Ford
The State Bar of Michigan recognizes Gerald Ford as the state’s twenty-ninth legal milestone.
2005-11-26
Ford attends groundbreaking for new Joan and Sanford Weill building
Gerald Ford participates in the groundbreaking ceremony for the new Joan and Sanford Weill building, which will house the Ford School of Public Policy at the University of Michigan.
2006-06-19
National Archives hosts tribute to President Ford
The National Archives hosts a tribute event titled “President Ford’s Washington and the World,” featuring presentations by former Ford administration officials including Henry Kissinger, David Gergen, James Cannon, and Carla Hills.
2006-12-26
Death of President Ford
On December 26, 2006, President Ford passed away at his home in Rancho Mirage, leaving behind a legacy of leadership and service to the nation.
2006-12-30
Death of President Ford
President Ford dies at his California home at the age of 93, leading the nation into a period of mourning. Funeral services are held in Palm Desert, California; Washington, D.C.; and Grand Rapids, Michigan.
2007-01-02
Funeral Procession to U.S. Capital Rotunda
President Ford's funeral procession drives to Alexandria, Virginia, and pauses for a ceremony at the World War II Veteran’s Memorial in Washington, D.C. before arriving at the U.S. Capital Rotunda for services.
2007-01-03
Funeral Services for President Ford at Grace Episcopal Church
Funeral services for President Ford were held at Grace Episcopal Church in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Eulogies were given by Former President Jimmy Carter, Former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, and Historian Richard Norton Smith. President Ford was interred on the grounds of his Presidential Museum in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
2023
The Official 2023 White House Christmas Ornament
The ornament features five emblems related to the life and presidency of Gerald R. Ford, including his achievements as an Eagle Scout, his athletic prowess at the University of Michigan, his family's famous golden retriever, the Bicentennial celebration contributions, and the USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) aircraft carrier.
End of the Timeline
Gerald Ford

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Gerald Ford

38th President of the United States
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