Richard Nixon served as the 37th president of the United States from 1969 to 1974. His presidency included achievements such as reducing U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, establishing relations with China, and creating the Environmental Protection Agency. Nixon resigned from office due to the Watergate scandal, becoming the only U.S. president to do so.
Franklin Milhous, the grandfather of Richard Nixon, was born in 1848.
1849
Birth of Almira Park Burdg Milhous
Almira Park Burdg Milhous, the grandmother of Richard Nixon, was born in 1849.
1878-12-03
Birth of Francis Anthony Nixon
Francis Anthony Nixon, the father of Richard Nixon, was born on December 3, 1878, in Elk, Ohio.
1885-03-07
Birth of Hannah Milhous Nixon
Hannah Milhous Nixon, the mother of Richard Nixon, was born on March 7, 1885, near Butlerville, Indiana.
1908-06-25
Marriage of Richard Nixon's Parents
Richard Nixon's parents, Francis Anthony Nixon and Hannah Milhous, got married on June 25, 1908, in Whittier, California.
1913-01-09
Birth of Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon was born on January 9, 1913, in Yorba Linda, California.
1919
Death of Franklin Milhous
Franklin Milhous, the grandfather of Richard Nixon, passed away in 1919.
1922
Nixon Family's Move to Whittier, California
In 1922, after the failure of the Nixons' ranch, the family moved to be nearer Hannah's relatives in Whittier, California. There, Frank Nixon opened a combination grocery store and gas station in which the entire Nixon family worked in order to make ends meet.
1930
Richard Nixon attends law school at Duke University
In 1930, Richard Nixon was accepted and attended law school at Duke University.
1934
Richard Nixon's Scholarship Decision
Richard Nixon finished 3rd in his high school class and won numerous awards, including the Harvard Club California award for outstanding all-around student. Despite earning a scholarship to Harvard University, due to the family’s limited finances, Nixon had to forgo the scholarship and instead attended Whittier College.
1937-11-09
Admission to California Bar
Richard Nixon is admitted to the California Bar and joins the law firm of Wingert and Bewley in Whittier on November 9, 1937.
1938-01-16
Meeting Thelma Catherine "Pat" Ryan
On January 16, 1938, Richard Nixon met Thelma Catherine "Pat" Ryan at a rehearsal for a community play. He was immediately attracted to her and pursued her, eventually leading to their marriage.
1939-01-01
Partnership in Bewley, Knoop and Nixon
Richard Nixon becomes a partner in the reorganized law firm of Bewley, Knoop and Nixon on January 1, 1939, and opens a branch office in La Habra, California.
1940-06-21
Richard Nixon's marriage to Pat Ryan
On June 21, 1940, Richard Nixon married his future wife, Pat Ryan.
1942-01-09
Nixon joins Office of Price Administration
In January 1942, Richard Nixon moved to Washington, D.C., to join the Office of Price Administration, a federal agency responsible for regulating wartime prices and overseeing rationing.
1942-06-15
Nixon receives commission as U.S. Navy Lieutenant
On June 15, 1942, Richard Nixon received a commission as a United States Navy Lieutenant (junior grade).
1942-08-17
Entry to Naval Training School
On August 17, 1942, Richard Nixon entered the Naval Training School at Naval Air Station in Quonset Point, Rhode Island, after accepting an appointment as a lieutenant junior grade in the United States Naval Reserve on June 15, 1942.
1943-10-01
Promotion to Lieutenant
On October 1, 1943, Richard Nixon was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant.
1944-01
Commissioned as U.S. Navy Officer
Richard Nixon was commissioned as an officer in the U.S. Navy.
1946-02-21
Birth of Patricia Nixon
Nixon's daughter, Patricia (known as 'Tricia'), was born on February 21, 1946.
1946-03-10
Release from Active Duty
Richard Nixon was released from active duty in the United States Naval Reserve on March 10, 1946.
1946-11-05
Election to Congress
Richard Nixon was elected to Congress, defeating incumbent Jerry Voorhis, on November 5, 1946.
1946-11-06
Nixon's Election to Congress
After being approached by prominent Republicans in Whittier, Nixon accepted the offer to run for Congress and defeated Democratic Congressman Jerry Voorhis in the election.
1947-01-03
Sworn in as Representative
Nixon was sworn in as Representative for the Twelfth Congressional District of California on January 3, 1947. His tenure lasted until his resignation in November 1950 following his election to the Senate. He was assigned to House Education and Labor Committee and House Committee on Un-American Activities.
1948-07-05
Passage of Mundt-Nixon Bill
The Mundt-Nixon bill, the first legislation passed by the House Committee on Un-American Activities in a decade, is enacted. It requires the annual registration of Communist party members.
1948-08-05
Birth of Julie Nixon
Julie Nixon, daughter of Richard Nixon, is born on this day.
1950-11-07
Election of Nixon as Senator for California
Richard Nixon is elected as Senator for California and serves from December 1, 1950, until January 1, 1953.
1951-05
Attendance at World Health Organization Conference
Richard Nixon attends the World Health Organization Conference in Geneva, Switzerland during May 1951.
1952-07-11
Richard Nixon elected as Vice Presidential running mate
On July 11, 1952, the Republican National Convention ratified Dwight Eisenhower’s choice of Richard Nixon as his Vice Presidential running mate.
1952-09-23
Richard Nixon's role in Alger Hiss investigation
In 1952, Richard Nixon worked as the lead committee member in the investigation of accused Soviet spy Alger Hiss, which ultimately uncovered Hiss’ role in the Communist Party and conviction on charge of perjury.
1952-11-04
Election as Vice President
Nixon is elected Vice President of the United States on the ticket of President Dwight Eisenhower.
1953-01-20
Inauguration as Vice President
Nixon is inaugurated as Vice President of the United States.
1953-06-01
Promotion to Commander in the Naval Reserve
Nixon is promoted to Commander in the Naval Reserve.
1953-08-13
Chairman of the President's Committee on Government Contracts
Nixon is made chairman of the President's committee on government contracts.
1956-09-04
Death of Francis Anthony Nixon
Francis Anthony Nixon, the father of Richard Nixon, passed away on September 4, 1956, in La Habra, California.
1956-11-06
Nixon Re-elected as Vice President
On November 6, 1956, Richard Nixon was re-elected as the Vice President of the United States under President Dwight Eisenhower. This event marked an important political milestone in Nixon's career.
1958-05-13
Nixon's Caracas Visit
During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela on May 13, 1958, protesters spat on Vice President Nixon and later rioters assaulted his motorcade, leading Nixon to realize the potential danger he faced. His composure during anti-American demonstrations gained international attention.
1958-11-24
Travels to England
Nixon travels to England from November 24, 1958 to November 29, 1958.
1959-01-31
Appointed chairman of Cabinet committee on price stability for economic growth
On January 31, 1959, Nixon is appointed as the chairman of the Cabinet committee on price stability for economic growth.
1959-07-22
Travels to the Soviet Union
Nixon travels to the Soviet Union from July 22, 1959 to August 2, 1959.
1959-07-24
Participates in the 'Kitchen Debate' with Soviet Premier Nikita Krushchev
On July 24, 1959, Nixon participates in the spontaneous 'Kitchen Debate' with Soviet Premier Nikita Krushchev in a model kitchen in the American National Exhibition in Moscow, which strengthens his standing in the United States.
1959-08-02
Visits Poland
Nixon visits Poland from August 2, 1959 to August 5, 1959.
1960-07-27
Receives Republican nomination for President
On July 27, 1960, Nixon receives the Republican nomination for President.
1960-09-26
First Televised Presidential Debate
Vice President Nixon and Senator John F. Kennedy participated in the first televised debates in American history, which had a significant impact on the election.
1960-11-08
Nixon Loses Presidential Election
Richard Nixon lost the 1960 presidential election to John F. Kennedy.
1961-03-13
Joins Los Angeles Law Firm
Richard Nixon joined the Los Angeles law firm of Adams, Duque and Hazeltine in March 1961.
1962-03-29
Six Crises Published
Richard Nixon's book 'Six Crises' was published in March 1962, detailing his experiences in various crises during his political career.
1962-11-06
Defeated in California Gubernatorial Race
Richard Nixon was defeated in the California gubernatorial race by Democratic incumbent Edmund G. 'Pat' Brown on November 6, 1962.
1963
Nixon Practices Law in New York City
Richard Nixon practiced law in New York City from 1963 to 1967, joining the law firm of Mudge, Stern, Baldwin and Todd, which later became Nixon, Mudge, Rose, Guthrie and Alexander in 1964.
1964
Campaigning for Republican Candidates
Former Vice President Nixon campaigned across the country for Republican candidates in the 1964 election.
1966-06-01
Richard Nixon's Retirement from the Naval Reserve
Richard Nixon retired from the Naval Reserve on June 1, 1966, marking the end of his military service.
1968-08-08
Richard Nixon Nominated as Republican Candidate
Richard Nixon was nominated as the Republican candidate for President and pledged to bring the nation together.
1968-11-05
Richard Nixon Elected President
Richard Nixon was elected President of the United States, beating Vice President Hubert Humphrey and Alabama Governor George Wallace in the general election.
1968-11-05
Nixon Elected President
On November 5, 1968, Richard Nixon is elected as the President of the United States.
1968-12-22
Julie Nixon marries Dwight David Eisenhower II
Julie Nixon, daughter of President Richard Nixon, marries Dwight David Eisenhower II, the grandson of former President Dwight Eisenhower.
1969-01-19
Nominates G. Harrold Carswell as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
On January 19, 1969, President nominates G. Harrold Carswell as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
1969-01-20
Richard Nixon's Presidential Inauguration
Richard Nixon is inaugurated as the 37th President of the United States on the East Portico of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.
1969-01-20
Nixon Inaugurated as President
On January 20, 1969, Richard Nixon is inaugurated as the 37th President of the United States.
1969-02-23
Nixon visits Brussels
In February 23, 1969, Nixon begins an eight-day European visit in Brussels.
1969-03-04
Warning to Viet Cong
On March 4, 1969, Nixon warns that the United States will take action in the event of a new Viet Cong offensive.
1969-03-17
Nixon orders secret bombings of Cambodia
On March 17, 1969, President Nixon orders secret bombings of Cambodia to destroy North Vietnamese supply routes and base camps, commencing with 'Operation Breakfast', as documented in Henry Kissinger's 'The White House Years' and H. R. Haldeman's 'The Haldeman Diaries'.
1969-04-15
Resumption of Reconnaissance Flights off North Korea
Following an attack on a U.S. plane, President Nixon orders the resumption of reconnaissance flights off North Korea.
1969-04-18
Resuming North Korean reconnaissance
In April 18, 1969, North Korean reconnaissance is resumed.
1969-04-29
Presidential Medal of Freedom Awarded to Duke Ellington
On April 29, 1969, Nixon awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor, to Duke Ellington and then led hundreds of guests in singing 'Happy Birthday' to the famed band leader.
1969-04-30
Nixon's Special Message to Congress
Special Message to Congress proposes the president receive power to consolidate programs of Federal aid to states and cities into overarching grants. Asks that states and cities have greater control over federal funds.
1969-05-13
Special Message to Congress on Reforming Military Draft
President Nixon delivers a special message to Congress on reforming the military draft.
1969-05-14
Proposal for Withdrawal from South Vietnam
President Nixon proposes a plan for the United States and North Vietnam to agree on withdrawing forces from South Vietnam.
1969-05-15
Address to the Nation on Vietnam Peace Plan
President Nixon presents a peace plan for Vietnam, proposing the removal of troops from South Vietnam by the US and North Vietnam over the next year.
1969-05-27
Public Corporation for the Post Office
President Nixon urges Congress to transform the Post Office department into a public corporation.
1969-05-29
Special Message to Congress on Post Office Department
President Nixon asks Congress to make the Post Office Department a public corporation in a special message.
1969-06-08
Announcement of Troop Withdrawal from Vietnam
President Nixon announces a plan to withdraw 25,000 U.S. troops from South Vietnam by August 31.
1969-07-09
Reduction of Overseas Government Personnel
President Nixon orders a 10 percent reduction in overseas government personnel.
1969-07-20
President Nixon's Long-Distance Phone Call during Moon Landing
President Nixon made the longest long-distance phone call in history, as astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin took mankind’s first steps on the moon.
1969-07-25
Nixon Doctrine Outlined
On July 25, 1969, President Nixon outlined the Nixon Doctrine, which emphasized providing arms and aid to Asian allies to resist communist aggression, without deploying U.S. military forces. This doctrine had significant implications for U.S. foreign policy in Asia during the Cold War era.
1969-07-30
Visit to U.S. Troops and President Thieu in Vietnam
During his presidency, Nixon visits Vietnam for the only time to meet with U.S. troops and President Thieu.
1969-08-08
Nixon's Foreign Policy Doctrine Announcement
President Nixon announced his new foreign policy doctrine in Guam, emphasizing the United States' commitment to acting within its national interest and maintaining existing treaty commitments with its allies.
1969-08-11
Message to Congress on Reform of Welfare
Nixon proposes the replacement of Aid to Families with Dependent Children with a minimum income program, known as the 'Family Assistance Act,' in a message to Congress on welfare reform.
1969-08-15
Address to the Nation on Domestic Programs
Richard Nixon addressed the nation on his welfare reform proposal, the Family Assistance Plan.
1969-08-18
Nomination of Clement F. Haynsworth, Jr., as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
Richard Nixon nominated Clement F. Haynsworth, Jr., as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
1969-10-31
Nixon's Welfare Reform Proposal
Nixon discloses his program for welfare reform, including the Family Assistance Plan, aiming to address social welfare issues in the United States.
1969-11-03
Address to the Nation on the War in Vietnam
President Nixon addresses the nation about the war in Vietnam, revealing that North Vietnam rejected peace offers and seeking support from the American people. He emphasizes the importance of unity at home for successful negotiations and asserts that only Americans can defeat or humiliate the United States.
1969-11-24
Signing of Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty
On November 24, 1969, President signed the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty, aiming to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
1969-11-26
Nixon's Secret Peace Offers Rejected by North Vietnam
President Nixon reveals that North Vietnam has rejected the administration's secret peace offers and proposes a plan for the gradual and secretive withdrawal of troops.
1969-12-30
Signing of Tax Reform Act of 1969 and Defense Appropriation Act of 1970
On December 30, 1969, President signed the Tax Reform Act of 1969 and the Defense Appropriation Act of 1970, aiming to reform the tax system and allocate funds for defense purposes.
1970-01-01
Nixon's Plan to End the Vietnam War
President Nixon garnered overwhelming support from the 'silent majority' after a televised address in which he outlined his plan to honorably end the Vietnam War.
1970-01-19
Signing of the National Environmental Policy Act
The President signs the National Environmental Policy Act into law, marking a significant step in environmental policy and regulation.
1970-01-22
Nomination of Harold G. Carswell to the Supreme Court
President Nixon nominates Harold G. Carswell to the Supreme Court, sparking controversy due to the discovery of a 1948 speech advocating White supremacy. The nomination is ultimately rejected by the Senate on 04/08/1970, making it a rare occurrence in U.S. history.
1970-01-26
Vetoes the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW)- Labor Appropriation Bill
On January 26, 1970, President Nixon vetoed the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW)- Labor Appropriation Bill.
1970-03-11
Vetoes the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW)- Labor Appropriation Bill
President Nixon vetoed the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW)- Labor Appropriation Bill.
1970-03-20
Annual Message to the Congress on the State of the Union
The President calls for 'balanced growth for America,' emphasizing the need to address environmental issues such as air and water pollution, as well as space exploration.
1970-03-24
Nixon Signs Selective Service Reform
President Nixon signs the Selective Service Reform bill, which aimed at calming conscription anxieties by implementing a lottery system for draftee selection and reducing the prime eligibility of draftees from seven years to one. It also prioritized draftees aged 19.
1970-04-01
Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act signed into law
President Richard Nixon signed the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act into law, banning cigarette television advertisements in the United States.
1970-04-09
Senate rejects nomination of G. Harrold Carswell
The Senate rejects President Nixon's nomination of G. Harrold Carswell as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court by a vote of 51 to 45.
1970-04-14
Nomination of Harry A. Blackmun
President Nixon nominates Harry A. Blackmun as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
1970-04-15
Statement on Administration Policies on Desegregation of Elementary and Secondary Schools
The President outlines the Administration's policies on desegregation of elementary and secondary schools.
1970-04-22
Special Message to Congress about Waste Disposal
The President addresses the pollution of the Great Lakes in a special message to Congress.
1970-04-23
Special Message to Congress on Draft Reform
President proposes transitioning to an all-volunteer armed forces and ending student deferments.
1970-04-30
US and South Vietnam assault into Cambodia
President announces a joint military operation into Cambodia to end the war in Vietnam, sparking nationwide protests.
1970-05-04
Kent State University Shooting
National Guard shoots and kills 4 student protesters at Kent State University, leading to widespread protests across the nation.
1970-06-12
Tricia Nixon's Wedding
Tricia Nixon, daughter of President Nixon, married Edward Finch Cox in a ceremony held at the Rose Garden in the White House.
1970-07-09
Nixon Addresses the Nation for Wage and Price Restraint
Nixon speaks to the nation on television, urging for restraint on wages and prices.
1970-07-11
Bill Signing to Increase Social Security Benefits
President signs a bill to increase Social Security benefits, aiming to provide better financial support to the elderly and disabled individuals.
1970-07-12
Last Presidential Conversation Recorded on Secret Taping System
The final conversation of the President is captured on the secret taping system, marking the end of a controversial practice that would later become a significant part of historical investigations.
1970-07-13
Revelation of Secret White House Taping System
Alexander P. Butterfield, a former White House aide, discloses the existence of the secret White House taping system during a private interview with investigators, leading to a significant revelation in the investigation of the Presidential Campaign Activities.
1970-08-12
Signing of the Postal Reorganization Act
On August 12, 1970, President Nixon signed the Postal Reorganization Act, which aimed to modernize the United States Postal Service and improve its efficiency.
1970-10-07
Nixon's Five-Point Peace Plan for Vietnam
President Nixon proposes a five-point peace plan for Indochina, which includes a 'cease-fire in place' and the negotiated withdrawal of U.S. troops from Vietnam, as announced in a televised address.
1970-10-29
Nixon Taunted at California Campaign Rally
During a campaign rally in California, demonstrators taunt President Nixon and throw objects at him, reflecting the growing opposition and unrest during his presidency.
1970-12-21
Meeting between Nixon and Elvis Presley
President Nixon met with Elvis Presley to discuss the drug problem facing American youth.
1970-12-29
Signing of the Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1970
On December 29, 1970, President Nixon signed the Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1970, which aimed to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for employees.
1970-12-31
Signing of the Clean Air Bill
On December 31, 1970, President Nixon signed the Clean Air Bill, which aimed to address air pollution and improve air quality in the United States.
1971-01-04
Nixon's Announcement of Being a Keynesian in Economics
President Nixon surprises pundits by declaring that he is now a Keynesian in economics, a departure from his previous economic stance.
1971-01-19
Nixon Embraces Keynesian Economics
Nixon expresses his support for Keynesian economics, advocating for government spending to combat a recession, a departure from traditional Republican economic policies.
1971-01-22
Nixon Halts Cross-Florida Canal Construction
Nixon postpones the construction of the Cross-Florida Barge Canal to prevent environmental damage, demonstrating his concern for environmental conservation.
1971-02-11
Executive Order 11582 Signed
President Nixon signs Executive Order 11582, which includes adding Columbus Day as a legal public holiday and designating certain Mondays for five of the nine holidays.
1971-02-16
Secret Oval Office Recordings Begin
President Nixon starts secretly recording conversations and meetings in the Oval Office and Cabinet Room, leading to a major political scandal known as the Watergate scandal.
1971-04-06
Bugging of the EOB
The EOB (Eisenhower Executive Office Building) is bugged as part of the wider surveillance activities conducted during Nixon's presidency.
1971-05-18
Voice-Activated Taping System Operational
A voice-activated taping system becomes operational in the Executive Office Building (EOB), recording phone conversations held in the Oval Office, the EOB, and the Lincoln Sitting Room.
1971-06-10
Termination of U.S.-China Trade Embargo
On June 10, the U.S. announced the termination of trade controls on nonstrategic U.S. exports to and imports from the People's Republic of China, ending the trade embargo.
1971-06-12
Tricia Nixon's White House Wedding
On June 12, 1971, Patricia Nixon, also known as Tricia, married Edward Ridley Finch Cox at the White House. The event was not broadcasted live on television.
1971-06-13
Publication of the Pentagon Papers
The New York Times begins to publish secret internal documents known as the 'Pentagon Papers,' leading to the creation of a special unit named the 'Plumbers' to stop the leaks.
1971-06-20
Creation of The White House Plumbers
In response to the Pentagon Papers leak, the Nixon administration establishes a covert White House special investigations unit called The White House Plumbers to prevent leaks of classified information.
1971-06-30
Supreme Court Ruling on Pentagon Papers
The Supreme Court rules against the Nixon Administration's attempt to halt publication of the Pentagon Papers on grounds of national security.
1971-07-15
President Nixon's Announcement of China Visit
President Nixon announced on national television that he had been invited to the People’s Republic of China, marking the end of a quarter of a century of hostility between the U.S. and China.
1971-08-02
Arrival at Manila, the Philippines
Richard Nixon arrived in Manila, the Philippines, and made remarks upon his arrival.
1971-08-03
Departure from Pakistan
Richard Nixon made remarks upon his departure from Pakistan.
1971-08-05
Announcement of President's Trip to China
The President announced his forthcoming trip to the People's Republic of China in a public address to the nation.
1971-08-08
Arrival at Bucharest, Romania
Richard Nixon arrived in Bucharest, Romania, and made remarks upon his arrival.
1971-08-21
Nixon's Enemies List Started
On August 21, 1971, the White House aides start Nixon's Enemies List, targeting individuals perceived as political opponents.
1971-09-03
Burglary of Psychiatrist's Office by The Plumbers
The White House Special Investigations Unit, known as 'The Plumbers', burglarizes a psychiatrist’s office to obtain files related to Daniel Ellsberg, who leaked the Pentagon Papers. The operation was authorized by White House counsel John D. Ehrlichman.
1971-09-28
Abolishment of Military Draft
On September 28, 1971, Nixon signed legislation abolishing the military draft.
1971-10-12
Joint Announcement on President Nixon's Soviet Union Visit
A joint announcement was issued in Washington and Moscow confirming that President Nixon would visit the Soviet Union three months after returning from China.
1972-01-07
Nixon signs extension of Economic Stabilization Act
President Nixon signs an extension of the Economic Stabilization Act, allowing himself another year to address the economic issues.
1972-01-20
Nixon announces reelection bid
President Nixon announces that he will seek another term in office.
1972-02-21
Nixon arrives in China
President Richard Nixon arrives in Beijing, China, marking the first time an American President had visited the country. A joint communique, later known as the Shanghai Communique, is released by the United States and China, calling for increased contacts and gradual U.S. withdrawal from Taiwan.
1972-02-28
Nixon shares China trip
Nixon addresses the nation via television to discuss his trip to China.
1972-03-16
Nixon against busing
Nixon dismisses the use of busing as a means of achieving racial integration in schools and seeks legislation that would deny court-ordered busing.
1972-03-25
Signing of Equal Employment Opportunities Act
On March 25, 1972, the Equal Employment Opportunities Act of 1972 was signed into law.
1972-04-20
Bob Hope's Visit to the White House
On April 20, 1972, Bob Hope visited the White House.
1972-05-08
Announcement of Mining of North Vietnamese Harbors
On May 8, 1972, an announcement was made regarding the mining of North Vietnamese harbors.
1972-05-15
Shooting of Governor George C. Wallace
On May 15, 1972, Governor George C. Wallace of Alabama was shot while campaigning.
1972-05-16
Nixon Orders Mining of North Vietnamese Ports and Bombing of Military Targets
On national television, President Nixon announces that he has authorized the mining of North Vietnamese ports and the bombing of military targets in North Vietnam.
1972-05-17
Tapping Table Telephone
A voice-activated taping system is installed on the telephone at the Camp David study table, allowing for covert recording of conversations.
1972-05-18
Tapping Desk Telephone
A taping system is installed on the telephone at the Camp David study desk, enabling secret recording of phone conversations.
1972-05-20
Visit to the U.S.S.R.
President Nixon visits the Soviet Union and meets with General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev to establish diplomatic relations. The visit causes panic in North Vietnam as they fear that the Soviet Union may abandon the Vietnam War.
1972-05-21
Strategic Arms Limitation Agreement with Soviet Union
President Nixon journeyed to the Soviet Union and signed the historic agreement on the limitation of strategic arms with Premier Leonid Brezhnev. He became the first President to visit the Soviet Union.
1972-05-22
Nixon Visits U.S.S.R.
President Nixon travels to the Soviet Union for a historic summit meeting, marking the first time a sitting U.S. President visits the U.S.S.R.
1972-05-27
President Nixon's Trip to the Soviet Union
President Nixon journeyed to the Soviet Union and signed the historic agreement on the limitation of strategic arms with Premier Leonid Brezhnev. He became the first President to visit the Soviet Union.
1972-06-01
Address to Joint Session of Congress
President Nixon addresses a joint session of Congress upon returning from visits to Austria, the Soviet Union, Iran, and Poland.
1972-06-17
Watergate Scandal Begins
The Watergate scandal started with a break-in at the Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate office complex in June 1972, leading to a series of revelations about abuse of power by the Nixon administration.
1972-06-22
Watergate Break-in
Five men are arrested after breaking into the Democratic National Committee Headquarters at the Watergate building. They were found carrying film rolls, recording devices, and over one thousand dollars in cash.
1972-06-23
The 'Smoking Gun' Conversation
Haldeman and Nixon discuss the progress of the FBI's investigation into the Watergate break-in, proposing to have the CIA ask the FBI to halt its investigation by claiming it was a national security operation.
1972-07-01
Signing of Veterans' Compensation and Relief Act of 1972
President Nixon signs the Veterans' Compensation and Relief Act of 1972, providing support for veterans.
1972-08-01
White House Denial of Involvement in Watergate
The White House responds to the Watergate Break-in and denies any involvement, stating that the White House has no connection to the incident.
1972-08-23
Republican Nomination Acceptance
Richard Nixon accepts the Republican nomination for President of the United States.
1972-10-20
Nixon Endorses Revenue Bill
Nixon endorses a revenue bill.
1972-10-21
Signing of the Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act
President Nixon signs the Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act of 1972, granting the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) expanded powers to oversee the regulation of pesticides.
1972-11-07
Nixon's Landslide Victory in the 1972 Election
President Nixon wins the 1972 election by a large margin, securing 60.7% of the popular vote and 96.7% of the electoral vote, defeating George McGovern.
1972-11-08
Resignation Request for Entire Administration
Nixon asks for the resignation of all agency directors, federal department heads, and presidential appointees.
1973-01-20
Inauguration
The presidential inauguration takes place on January 20th.
1973-03-04
Ceasing Camp David taping
The voice-activated taping system at Camp David and the system attached to the desk telephone in the Camp David study cease operation.
1973-03-27
Veto of Vocational Rehabilitation Bill
On March 27, 1973, President Nixon vetoed the Vocational Rehabilitation Bill. This decision had implications for the support and assistance provided to individuals with disabilities.
1973-03-29
Reduction of U.S. Troop Strength in Vietnam
U.S. troop strength in Vietnam fell from 543,000 in April 1969 to zero on March 29, 1973, as part of the Vietnamization policy.
1973-04-30
Resignations in the White House
President Nixon accepted the resignations of several key staff members and took responsibility for the Watergate affair.
1973-05-09
Richard Nixon promises to address Watergate scandal
President Richard Nixon assures Republican campaign contributors that he will investigate the Watergate scandal during a speech in Washington.
1973-05-18
Memo for President Nixon from the Secretary of Defense Regarding Sale of F-4s to Saudi Arabia
A memo from the Secretary of Defense to President Nixon concerning the sale of F-4s to Saudi Arabia on May 18, 1973.
1973-05-24
White House Dinner for Vietnam POWs
President and Mrs. Nixon hosted the largest dinner ever held at the White House for all the POWs who returned from Vietnam.
1973-07-16
Testimony before Senate Watergate Committee
On July 16, 1973, testimony before the Senate Watergate Committee revealed that all of President Nixon's White House conversations were recorded. This revelation had significant implications for the Watergate scandal.
1973-07-23
Phase Four of the Economic Plan Announced
The Phase Four of the Economic Plan was announced on July 23, 1973.
1973-07-24
Supreme Court ruling on Nixon's tapes
On July 24, 1973, the Supreme Court ruled that President Nixon must provide the tapes and documents subpoenaed by special Watergate prosecutor Archibald Cox. This ruling had a major impact on the unfolding Watergate scandal.
1973-08-02
Richard Helms testifies before Senate Watergate Committee
Richard Helms, former director of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, testified before the Senate Watergate Committee in Washington on August 2, 1973.
1973-08-03
Senate Watergate Committee Hearings
The Senate Watergate Committee hearings continue on Capitol Hill in Washington, featuring testimonies from key figures including Lt. Gen. Vernon Walters. The hearings play a crucial role in uncovering the truth behind the Watergate scandal.
1973-08-07
Nixon Refuses to Turn Over Subpoened Tapes
Nixon refuses to hand over subpoenaed tapes to the Senate Watergate Committee, chaired by Senator Sam Ervin, by claiming executive privilege.
1973-08-10
Signing of Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973
On August 10, 1973, the Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 was signed into law.
1973-08-16
President Nixon's Nationwide Television Address on Watergate
President Nixon delivers a nationwide television address addressing the Watergate scandal, reiterating that he had no prior knowledge of the break-in and denying any involvement in the cover-up.
1973-10-19
Negotiations over Access to the Tapes
President Nixon, Attorney General Elliot Richardson, and Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox discussed the access to the Watergate tapes. Nixon proposed providing Watergate-related summaries of the tapes, which would be verified by Senator John Stennis. However, Cox rejected the proposal, leading Nixon to direct Cox to make no further attempts to obtain the tapes through judicial process.
1973-10-20
Saturday Night Massacre
Nixon directs Acting Attorney General Robert Bork to discharge Special Prosecutor Cox, leading to the resignations of Attorney General Richardson and Deputy Attorney General Ruckelshaus. This event is known as the 'Saturday Night Massacre.'
1973-10-24
Veto of War Powers Resolution
Nixon vetoes the War Powers Resolution, deeming it 'clearly unconstitutional.'
1973-11-07
Nixon addresses nation on energy crisis
President Nixon addresses the nation regarding the energy crisis.
1973-11-12
Congressional Override of Nixon's Veto of the War Powers Resolution
The White House comments on the Congressional override of Nixon's veto of the War Powers Resolution, which requires a report within 48 hours of introducing US forces into hostilities and mandates withdrawing them within 60 days unless Congress authorizes further involvement. Nixon's veto was overridden with a House vote of 284-135 and a Senate vote of 75-18.
1973-11-16
Authorization of the Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline
Nixon signs a bill authorizing the Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline, which is a significant development in the transportation of oil resources.
1973-11-17
Nixon's 'I'm not a crook' Statement
President Nixon made a public statement to the Associated Press managing editors, asserting his innocence and denying any involvement in criminal activities, particularly in relation to the Watergate scandal.
1973-12-06
Gerald Ford Becomes President
Gerald Ford, the Republican leader in the House of Representatives, was nominated by Nixon to succeed Agnew as Vice President. He was confirmed by both houses of Congress and took office on December 6, 1973.
1973-12-08
Nixon Discloses Personal Finances
On December 8, 1973, President Nixon publicly revealed his personal financial information, showing that he had paid less than $1,000 in taxes for the years 1970 and 1971.
1973-12-21
Nixon Increases Social Security
On December 21, 1973, President Nixon implemented an increase in Social Security benefits.
1974
President Nixon resigns in the aftermath of Watergate
Following the Watergate scandal, President Nixon steps down from office.
1974-01-04
Senate Watergate Committee Subpoenas Tapes
On January 4, 1974, the Senate Watergate Committee issued subpoenas for over 500 tapes related to the Watergate scandal, which President Nixon refused to hand over, citing confidentiality of presidential communications.
1974-01-30
Nixon Refuses to Resign in State of the Union Address
On January 30, 1974, President Nixon delivered his State of the Union address, where he declared his refusal to resign and called for an end to the Watergate investigation.
1974-02-06
State of the Union Address
President Nixon delivers the State of the Union Address, addressing the nation on various issues and policies.
1974-02-27
Meeting with Arab Foreign Ministers for Peace in the Middle East
President meets with Foreign Minister Saqqaf of Saudi Arabia and Foreign Minister Fahmy of Egypt to discuss the prospects for peace in the Middle East.
1974-03-01
Letter to US District Court about refusal to provide recordings
President Nixon sends a letter to the US District Court refusing to provide the recordings, citing the issue as a non-justiciable political question.
1974-04-03
Nixon Forced to Pay Back Taxes
On April 3, 1974, following an IRS investigation into Nixon's finances, the President was compelled to pay $432,787 in back taxes and $33,000 in interest.
1974-04-08
Signing of Fair Labor Standards Amendments
The Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1974 were signed into law, leading to an increase in the minimum wage and extension of minimum wage coverage.
1974-04-29
Publication of Nixon's Transcripts
President Nixon announces the publication of transcripts of forty-six taped conversations subpoenaed by the Watergate Special Prosecutor and the House Judiciary Committee, marking a significant development in the Watergate scandal.
1974-05-07
Signing of Federal Energy Administration Act
President Nixon signs the Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974 into law.
1974-05-16
Special Watergate prosecutor Leon Jaworski speaks with reporters
Special Watergate prosecutor Leon Jaworski spoke with reporters outside U.S. District Court in Washington on May 16, 1974.
1974-05-23
Nixon disregards Ford's advice
Despite Vice President Ford's counsel to submit evidence to the House Judiciary Committee, Nixon refuses to hand over Watergate-related tapes.
1974-06-10
Visits Austria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Israel, and Jordan
President Nixon embarks on a diplomatic tour, visiting Austria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Israel, and Jordan from June 10 to June 19.
1974-06-25
Visits Belgium and the Soviet Union
President Nixon continues his diplomatic tour, visiting Belgium and the Soviet Union from June 25 to July 3.
1974-07-24
Supreme Court ruling on Nixon tapes
The Supreme Court ruled in an 8-0 decision that President Richard Nixon had to turn over sixty-four tapes, which disclosed his knowledge and participation in the cover-up of the Watergate burglary. The conversations on the tapes implicated Nixon and led to his resignation, the first time in United States history a President had resigned.
1974-07-27
Articles of Impeachment Brought Against Nixon
The House Judiciary Committee brings articles of impeachment against President Nixon, including charges of obstruction of justice, misuse of power, and contempt of Congress.
1974-08-05
Nixon Announces Availability of Additional Transcripts
President Nixon announces the availability of additional transcripts of Presidential tape recordings, admitting to incomplete statements about problematic conversations on June 23, 1972.
1974-08-06
Nixon refuses to resign
Despite suggestions from his closest advisors, Nixon informs his cabinet that he will not resign from the presidency.
1974-08-07
Nixon changes his mind
After being advised by some of his supporters that he would not win an impeachment trial, Nixon informs Kissinger, Ford, and Congressional leaders of his plan to resign.
1974-08-08
Richard Nixon resigns as President
Amidst the escalating Watergate scandal and facing the threat of impeachment, President Nixon announced his resignation on August 8, 1974, becoming the first U.S. President to resign from office.
1974-08-09
Richard Nixon Resigns from Presidency
Richard Nixon resigned from the presidency on August 9, 1974, becoming the first U.S. president to do so. This was due to his involvement in the Watergate scandal.
1974-08-09
Richard Nixon Resignation
Richard Nixon resigned from the presidency following the Watergate scandal.
1974-09-08
Nixon Accepts Pardon from President Ford
Richard Nixon accepts the pardon of President Gerald Ford for all offenses against the United States committed or taken part in during his presidency from January 20, 1969 through August 9, 1974.
1977
Nixon-Frost Interview
The Nixon-Frost interview, which took place in the summer of 1977, became the most-watched political interview in history with over 45 million viewers, playing a pivotal role in shaping public perception of Nixon's presidency and the Watergate scandal.
1978
Release of RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon released his memoirs titled RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon, which became the best selling presidential memoir ever, selling more than 300,000 copies.
1979
Birth of Christopher Nixon Cox
Christopher Nixon Cox was born in 1979.
1980
Completion of The Real War
Richard Nixon finished his third book, The Real War, which had a significant influence on President Reagan’s foreign policy.
1981-04-15
President Reagan pardons Mark Felt and Edward S. Miller
President Ronald Reagan pardoned former FBI officials Mark Felt and Edward S. Miller from their conviction of unauthorized break-ins during the Nixon administration’s search for opponents during the Vietnam War, as announced in a news conference in Washington on April 15, 1981.
1982
Completion of Leaders
Richard Nixon finished his fourth book, Leaders.
1984
Completion of Real Peace
Richard Nixon finished his fifth book, Real Peace.
1985-08
Post-Presidency Period
During August 8-September, 1985, Richard Nixon was in the post-presidency period.
1986
Nixon Meets Mikhail Gorbachev
Richard Nixon meets with Mikhail Gorbachev.
1987
Completion of No More Vietnams
Richard Nixon finished his sixth book, No More Vietnams.
1990-07-19
Dedication of Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace
President Nixon attended the dedication of the Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace on July 19, 1990, with four Presidents, their First Ladies, and 50,000 friends and supporters.
1992
Seize the Moment: America’s Challenge In A One-Superpower World
Richard Nixon finished his ninth book titled 'Seize the Moment: America’s Challenge In A One-Superpower World' in 1992.
1993-06-22
Death of Mrs. Nixon
Mrs. Nixon passes away at home in Park Ridge, New Jersey.
1994-04-22
Death of Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon passed away on April 22, 1994, in New York, New York at the age of 81.
1994-04-22
Death of Richard Nixon
On April 22, 1994, Richard Nixon passed away at the age of 81 after suffering a stroke. Despite his wish to not have a state funeral, his high-profile funeral service was attended by all living U.S. Presidents and numerous VIPs.
1994-04-27
President Nixon's Funeral
President Nixon was laid to rest at the Nixon Library in Yorba Linda, California, next to First Lady Pat Nixon and just yards away from his birthplace and boyhood home. Presidents Bush, Reagan, Carter, and Ford attended the funeral, as did then-Senate Minority Leader Bob Dole. Rev. Billy Graham officiated the ceremonies which tens of millions observed on television. In his eulogy, Senator Dole said that the second half of the 20th century would be known as 'The Age of Nixon.'
1999
Victory Without War
Richard Nixon finished his seventh book titled 'Victory Without War' in 1999.
2024
Richard Nixon Foundation
The Richard Nixon Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to preserving the legacy of the 37th President of the United States, Richard Nixon.