ADVERTISEMENT

Last Updated:
2024-02-09 01:20:19

John Tyler

10th President of the United States
10th President of the United States

John Tyler served as the 10th president of the United States from 1841 to 1845. He was known for his support of states' rights and his unexpected rise to the presidency after William Henry Harrison's death.

Community for Timeline Editors
Place where unique editors like you interact
1790-03-29
Birth of John Tyler

John Tyler, the tenth president of the United States, was born on March 29, 1790.

1807
John Tyler Graduates from the College of William and Mary

In 1807, John Tyler graduated from the College of William and Mary. This laid the foundation for his future career in law and politics.

1813-03-29
Marriage of John Tyler to Letitia Christian

John Tyler married Letitia Christian on his 23rd birthday, March 29, 1813. Letitia Tyler later became the First Lady of the United States during John Tyler's presidency.

1827
John Tyler's Reluctant Support for Jackson

As a Senator, John Tyler reluctantly supported Andrew Jackson for President, considering it a choice of evils.

1832
Tyler's Veto of Bank Bill

President John Tyler vetoed a similar bank bill passed by Congress, known as the 'exchequer system,' after Henry Clay would not accept it, leading to a clash on the banking question.

1836
John Tyler's Resignation from the Senate

In 1836, John Tyler resigned from the Senate instead of obeying his state legislature's instructions to reverse his vote on Senate resolutions censuring President Jackson for the removal of deposits from the Bank of the United States. This act of independence endeared Tyler to the opposition Whig Party.

1839
Delegate and Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates

In 1839, John Tyler served as a delegate and speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates.

1840
Election as Vice President

John Tyler was elected as the vice president of the United States alongside William Henry Harrison, who won the presidency in a decisive electoral vote.

1841-01-14
Address Upon Assuming the Office of President of the United States

The newly elected president delivers a speech outlining the principles that will guide his administration, including the intention to retain incumbents who have performed their duties faithfully, opposition to public debt in times of peace, and support for legislation to restore a sound circulating medium.

1841-03-03
Cabinet of President John Tyler

The Cabinet of President John Tyler served from April 6, 1841, to March 3, 1845. It included notable members such as Daniel Webster, John C. Calhoun, and others, who played significant roles in the administration.

1841-04-04
Tyler assumes the presidency

After the death of President William Henry Harrison, Vice President John Tyler assumes the presidency, setting the precedent for presidential succession.

1841-04-06
Inauguration of John Tyler

John Tyler became the tenth President of the United States following the death of William Harrison.

1841-06-01
Special Session Message

In June 1841, a special session message was delivered, signifying an important communication or announcement made during that time.

1841-06-02
Special Message

On June 2, 1841, a special message was conveyed, indicating a notable communication or announcement during that period.

1841-06-17
Special Message

Another special message was delivered on June 17, 1841, highlighting an important communication or announcement during that time.

1841-06-30
Special Session Message on Government Revenues

The President discusses the issues of government revenues and the problems associated with the unlimited creation of banks by the States. He also supports the distribution of land revenues and new revenue measures, and asserts his intent to use his veto power for any measure that conflicts with the Constitution.

1841-07-09
Special Message

On July 9, 1841, a special message was delivered.

1841-07-14
Special Message

On July 14, 1841, another special message was delivered.

1841-07-16
Special Message

On July 16, 1841, a special message was delivered once again.

1841-07-19
Special Message

On July 19, 1841, another special message was delivered.

1841-07-21
Act for the Relief of the Widow of Late President Harrison

The President signs an act for the relief of the widow of the late President Harrison, providing $25,000 as a pension, marking the first instance of a pension being paid to the widow of a president.

1841-07-27
Special Message

On July 27, 1841, a special message was delivered once again.

1841-08-02
Special Message

On August 2, 1841, a special message was delivered.

1841-08-03
Special Message

On August 3, 1841, a special message was delivered.

1841-08-06
Special Message

On August 6, 1841, a special message was delivered.

1841-08-16
Tyler vetoes bill to incorporate the Fiscal Bank of the United States

President Tyler vetoed a bill that aimed to incorporate the subscribers to the Fiscal Bank of the United States, stating that he did not believe the federal government had the constitutional power to do so. The Senate sustained the veto on 08/19/1841, which was a significant stance taken by the Whig Party members in Congress.

1841-08-19
Tyler signs Act creating a uniform system of bankruptcy

President Tyler signed an Act creating a uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States. This Act had a notable impact on the legal and financial framework of the country.

1841-08-25
Special Message

On August 25, 1841, another special message was delivered.

1841-08-27
Special Message

On August 27, 1841, yet another special message was delivered.

1841-09-01
Special Message

On September 1, 1841, a special message was delivered.

1841-09-04
Tyler signs act for the sale of public lands

President Tyler signed an act providing for the sale of public lands at $1.25 per acre, with the proceeds to be applied to internal improvements such as roads, railways, bridges, and canals. This initiative aimed to enhance the infrastructure of the nation.

1841-09-08
Special Message

On September 8, 1841, another special message was delivered.

1841-09-09
Veto Message

On September 9, 1841, another veto message was issued.

1841-09-10
Veto of Act Creating 'Fiscal Corporation of the United States'

President Tyler vetoed the act creating the 'Fiscal Corporation of the United States,' which was seen as a second attempt by the Whigs to establish an institution similar to the Bank of the United States. Tyler objected that it resembled a bank of the United States with seemingly limited powers. The House sustained the veto with a vote of 92-87.

1841-09-11
Tyler's cabinet resigns

Tyler's entire cabinet resigns after he vetoes a bill for the establishment of a National Bank of the United States, except for Secretary of State Daniel Webster.

1841-09-13
Special Message

On September 13, 1841, yet another special message was delivered.

1841-09-18
Congressional Whigs resolution condemning Tyler

The Congressional Whigs adopt a resolution condemning President Tyler, stating that he has voluntarily separated himself from those who elected him to office and denying any future party responsibility for his actions. This resolution is widely reproduced in newspapers such as the Philadelphia Ledger, N.Y. Courier & Enquirer, and Baltimore Sun.

1841-09-25
Proclamation 46A warning against armed bands crossing the northern border

Proclamation 46A warns against armed bands of men crossing the northern border and committing crimes in Canada, stating that they will be prosecuted and urging them to stop their activities.

1841-12-07
First Annual Message

President Tyler delivers his First Annual Message.

1842-01-17
Settlement of boundary dispute between Republic of Texas and United States

In a Special Message to the Senate, a boundary dispute between the Republic of Texas and the United States is settled.

1842-03-01
Tyler signs tariff bill and treaty

In 1842, John Tyler signed a tariff bill protecting northern manufacturers and the Webster-Ashburton treaty which ended a Canadian boundary dispute.

1842-03-08
Resolution to Investigate New York Custom House

President Tyler signs a resolution to create a committee to investigate the New York Custom House, where the government collects duties on imported goods.

1842-03-12
Legislation Recommendation on Federal Government's Power

President Tyler recommends legislation to solidify the Federal government's power over the state in reference to its ability to send citizens back to their home country, in reaction to the state of New York arresting a British citizen.

1842-03-15
Senate's Rejection of Tyler’s Nominee

President Tyler addresses the Senate's rejection of his nominee for the survey-general of Illinois and Missouri, calling it a 'misapprehension of facts', and nominates him again.

1842-03-25
Tyler's Special Message to the House of Representatives

President Tyler expressed his refusal to comply with a House resolution that aimed to give the legislative branch more power in making appointments, citing the preservation of presidential powers as granted by the constitution.

1842-04-07
Boundary Dispute Report Submission

President Tyler submits a report to the Secretary of State regarding the findings of the committee established to explore the boundary dispute between Maine, New Hampshire, and the British Provinces.

1842-05-10
Call for Peace in Florida

President Tyler calls for Florida to cease hostility against the Indians, emphasizing the increased cost of fighting and expressing hope for a surrender of the remaining Indian force. He also urges Congress to consider granting lands to families settling in Florida.

1842-05-16
Authorization for Brevet Commissions

President Tyler authorizes the issuance of brevet commissions for military services in Florida through a special message to the Senate.

1842-07-22
Apportionment Act of 1842

The Apportionment Act of 1842 was signed into law by President Tyler, specifying the transition to single-member districts for House elections and reducing the number of House members. Tyler expressed concerns about its constitutionality in a Special Message to Congress on the same day.

1842-08-09
Petition for Impeachment of President Tyler

Representative John M. Botts of Virginia, a Whig, introduced a petition requesting the impeachment of President Tyler on August 9, 1842.

1842-08-11
Veto of Tariff Bill

President John Tyler vetoes a tariff bill due to the proposed import duties exceeding 20 percent, which he cannot support. The House majority refers the veto message to a select committee chaired by former President John Quincy Adams.

1842-08-16
Webster-Ashburton Treaty

President John Tyler conveys documents relating to Canadian border issues and negotiates with Britain, resulting in the signing of the Webster-Ashburton Treaty. The treaty resolves the dispute over the Maine-New Brunswick border, settles other boundary disputes, and addresses the Caroline steamboat affair.

1842-08-17
House Select Committee Report

The House Select Committee accuses President John Tyler of abusing his veto power and suggests a constitutional amendment to restrict the veto power.

1842-08-20
Ratification of Treaty of Washington

The U.S. Senate ratified the Treaty of Washington, also known as the Webster-Ashburton Treaty, which resolved outstanding issues between Great Britain and the United States.

1842-08-30
Message to the House of Representatives

In a message to the House of Representatives, President Tyler complains bitterly of a recent House Select committee report critical of him and alleging that he had corrupt motives. He points out that the House has the constitutional authority to impeach, but there is no constitutional authority to attack the president without providing him the opportunity to rebut the claims. The House refused to enter Tyler's message on the House Journal.

1842-09-10
Death of First Lady Letitia Christian Tyler

After a prolonged period of illness, First Lady Letitia Christian Tyler passed away in the White House. She was laid to rest at her family plantation of Cedar Grove on September 13. Following her death, her daughter-in-law Priscilla Cooper Tyler took on many of the responsibilities as the White House hostess, seeking guidance from former First Lady Dolley Madison.

1842-12-30
Tyler's Special Message to Congress

President John Tyler delivered a Special Message to Congress, urging diplomatic engagement with the Governments of Hawaii and China. He emphasized the potential future interests in these regions and warned against any attempts to colonize or dominate the Pacific Islands, extending the Monroe Doctrine westward.

1843-01-10
Impeachment Vote on President Tyler

Representative John M. Botts introduced a petition for the impeachment of President Tyler, which was voted on January 10, 1843, but failed.

1843-02-27
Relief of Captain Thomas Jones

President Tyler informs the House of Representatives that Captain Thomas Jones is relieved of his position for invading the Mexican Republic and taking control of Monterey.

1843-03-03
Refunding Spain for the Amistad Loss

President Tyler recommends Congress to refund Spain for the loss of their schooner, the Amistad, to show good relations between the two countries.

1843-05-08
Testing Electro-Magnetic Telegraphs

President Tyler signs 'An Act to test the practicability of establishing a system of electro-magnetic telegraphs by the United States' appropriating $30,000 for testing the invention of Samuel F. B. Morse under the superintendence of Professor Morse.

1843-05-22
Resignation of Secretary of State Daniel Webster

President Tyler accepts the resignation of Secretary of State Daniel Webster who later is elected to the Senate.

1844-02-23
Special Message to the House of Representatives

President Tyler sent a special message to the House of Representatives on this date, requesting legislative action to authorize transferring funds to permit completing work on ships under construction.

1844-02-28
Accidental Explosion on the Steamship Princeton

President John Tyler announces the death of the Secretary of State, Secretary of the Navy, and a federal judge in an accidental explosion from a large gun on the steamship Princeton. Among the dead is a New York attorney, David Gardiner, father of Julia Gardiner, Tyler’s future wife.

1844-04-09
Rhode Island Ratifies a New Constitution

President John Tyler presents an account of recent events in Rhode Island and appends many related documents. Rhode Island ratifies a new constitution after internal strife almost caused armed conflict. Tyler asserts the right of the Executive to provide aid and send the Secretary of War to diffuse the conflict, but remarks that putting the state’s constitution in federal control would be an overreach of executive power.

1844-04-12
Treaty with Republic of Texas signed

John C. Calhoun and representatives for Texas signed a treaty which was submitted to the U.S. Senate for ratification. The Senate deliberations were highly controversial in an election year.

1844-05-27
National Democratic Tyler Convention

The 'National Democratic Tyler Convention' meets at Calvert Hall in Baltimore and nominates Tyler for president. Many attendees aimed to influence the choice of the Federal Democrats meeting at the same time in the same city.

1844-06-10
Senate Rejection of Texas Annexation Treaty

President Tyler informs the House of Representatives about the Senate's rejection of the Texas Annexation Treaty. He urges Congress to explore alternative methods within the boundaries of the constitution to accomplish annexation.

1844-06-11
Veto of Bill to Improve Rivers and Harbors

President Tyler issues a veto on a bill aimed at enhancing rivers and harbors, arguing that this authority is not specified in the Constitution and should be under the jurisdiction of the states. The House upholds the veto with a vote of 104-84.

1844-06-24
First Lady Julia Tyler's Term

Julia Tyler served as the First Lady of the United States from June 24, 1844, to April 4, 1845.

1844-06-26
Marriage to Julia Gardiner

John Tyler weds Julia Gardiner, 24 years of age, at the Church of the Ascension on Fifth Avenue in New York City. This event marks Tyler as the first sitting President to marry while in office.

1844-06-28
Reception for Julia Gardiner at the White House

Two days later the Tylers held a reception in the Blue Room of the White House to introduce the country to its new First Lady.

1844-07-03
Treaty of Wanghia between United States and China

The Treaty of Wanghia was the first trade treaty between the United States and China. It was negotiated under President Tyler's administration by Caleb Cushing and was later ratified by President Tyler on January 17, 1845.

1844-08-20
Tyler's Announcement of Dropping Out of Presidential Race

Assured of James K. Polk's support for the annexation of Texas, President Tyler announced his decision to drop out of the presidential race. This made him the first incumbent president not to seek re-election.

1844-12-04
Last message to Congress delivered by John Tyler

John Tyler delivered his final message to Congress, urging the members to pass a joint resolution for the admission of Texas as a state.

1845-01-22
Tyler condemns Mexico’s threat over annexation of Texas

President Tyler expresses strong disapproval of Mexico's intention to renew a war over the annexation of Texas in a message to Congress. He criticizes the hostile dispatches from the Mexican ministry as detrimental to the interests of the United States.

1845-01-23
Drafting of Treaty between China and the United States

A treaty between China and the United States is reported in a Special Message to Congress, outlining the establishment of trade relations, the appointment of a formal U.S. representative in China, and the enactment of a special provision for the protection of U.S. citizens in China.

1845-01-25
Entreaty for Texas annexation through joint resolution

John Tyler entreated the members of Congress to pass a joint resolution for the admission of Texas as a state, emphasizing the importance of annexation.

1845-02-12
Signing of Act to Establish Uniform Time for Holding Elections

President Tyler signs an act to set a consistent time for holding elections for electors of the President and Vice President in all states of the Union, scheduling it for the 'Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November.'

1845-02-20
Tyler Condemns Actions on Slave Trade Restrictions

President Tyler delivers a special message to the Senate and House, condemning actions aimed at evading the restrictions on slave trade. This highlights the ongoing debate and tension surrounding the issue of slavery during this time.

1845-03-01
Annexation of Texas

On March 1, 1845, President John Tyler signed a joint resolution to annex Texas, allowing it to enter the United States directly as a state with its boundaries to be determined after annexation. The resolution also addressed the issue of Texas's debt and the division of public lands.

1845-03-03
Veto Override of 'An Act Relating to Revenue Cutters and Steamers'

The Senate and the House both vote to override President Tyler's veto of 'An Act Relating to Revenue Cutters and Steamers.' This demonstrates the political dynamics and power struggles between the executive and legislative branches during Tyler's presidency.

1861-02-04
Participation in Peace Convention

John Tyler served as president of a 'Peace Convention' called by the Virginia Legislature in Washington DC. The purpose of the convention was to prevent violence in response to secession.

1861-04-17
Vote for Secession

On April 17, 1861, John Tyler voted for secession during the Virginia Convention, which was a significant event during the secession crisis.

1861-08-01
Member of Provisional Congress of the Confederate States

John Tyler takes his seat as a member of the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States.

1862-01-18
Death of John Tyler

John Tyler, the tenth president of the United States, passed away on January 18, 1862.

1889
Death of Julia Gardiner Tyler

Julia Gardiner Tyler, the second wife of John Tyler, passed away in 1889, marking the end of an era for the Tyler family.

1961
Index to the John Tyler Papers

The Index to the John Tyler Papers was published in Washington, D.C. in 1961. It is a collection of manuscripts related to John Tyler, the 10th President of the United States.

End of the Timeline
John Tyler

Information

John Tyler

10th President of the United States
Last Updated:

🫵Contribute to this content!
Your input benefits people around the world
See something to add or edit? Simply click the edit button below to make a difference! All you need is a quick sign in.
💬Join our discord community!
Connect and collaborate
Become part of our vibrant community! Share your thoughts, ask questions, and connect with other passionate editors.
Join Discord

Event

Last Updated:

🫵Contribute to this content!
Your input benefits people around the world
See something to add or edit? Simply click the edit button below to make a difference! All you need is a quick sign in.
💬Join our discord community!
Connect and collaborate
Become part of our vibrant community! Share your thoughts, ask questions, and connect with other passionate editors.
Join Discord
Become an Editor of Timeline Wiki
Become an Editor of
Timeline Wiki
USD $0 for creating and editing infinite number of timelines after sign up.