Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, was born on January 30, 1882.

Franklin D. Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt were married on March 17, 1882.

In 1896, Franklin Roosevelt entered Groton preparatory school at the age of 14.

On December 8, 1900, Franklin Delano Roosevelt's father, James Roosevelt, passed away at the age of 72.

On June 24, 1903, Franklin Delano Roosevelt received his A.B. from Harvard College.

In 1904, Franklin Delano Roosevelt entered Columbia University Law School.

Franklin D. Roosevelt marries his distant cousin, Eleanor Roosevelt, while he is a student at Columbia University Law School in New York.

In 1907, Franklin D. Roosevelt was admitted to the New York bar and started working as a clerk in the law firm of Carter, Ledyard, and Milburn, marking the start of his legal career.

In 1909, Franklin D. Roosevelt was admitted to the New York Bar Association and became a clerk in the law firm of Carter, Ledyard, and Milburn.

In 1910, Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to the New York State Senate from the 26th District, representing Dutchess, Columbia, and Putnam counties, marking the beginning of his political career.

In 1911, Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to the New York State Senate from the 26th District, which included Dutchess, Columbia, and Putnam Counties.

In 1912, Franklin D. Roosevelt visited the Panama Canal, gaining insights into infrastructure and international relations, which would later influence his policies as a leader.

Franklin D. Roosevelt was sworn in as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy in the Wilson administration.

Franklin D. Roosevelt was defeated in the Democratic primary for the U.S. Senate by James W. Gerard.

FDR's home in Hyde Park, Springwood, was remodeled and enlarged to accommodate his growing family.

Franklin D. Roosevelt undertook an inspection tour of Haiti and Santo Domingo from January 21 to February 7.

Franklin D. Roosevelt toured American naval bases in the European Theatre from July to September.

Franklin D. Roosevelt is nominated for Vice-President at the Democratic National Convention in San Francisco on the ticket with James N. Cox.

Franklin D. Roosevelt resigns as Assistant Secretary of the Navy.

Franklin D. Roosevelt delivers a speech as a candidate for the Vice Presidency from the terrace at Springwood.

Franklin D. Roosevelt is defeated in the election for Vice-President.

In January 1921, Franklin D. Roosevelt returned to active work in the law firm of Emmet, Marvin & Roosevelt.

In 1921, Franklin D. Roosevelt was affected by poliomyelitis at Campobello, New Brunswick, Canada, which led to a long and largely unsuccessful recuperation process, leaving him unable to walk unaided.

In 1922, Franklin D. Roosevelt takes on the role of president of the American Construction Council, signifying a notable leadership position in the construction industry.

In 1923, Franklin D. Roosevelt assumed the role of president of the American Construction Council, marking a significant milestone in his career.

In 1924, the individual was appointed as the national chairman of fund-raising for the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City, highlighting their leadership in the fundraising efforts for the cathedral.

In July 1924, the individual nominated Governor Alfred E. Smith for president at the Democratic National Convention, showcasing their active role in the political landscape and support for Governor Smith's candidacy.

In October 1924, Franklin D. Roosevelt made his first visit to Warm Springs, Georgia, known for its warm waters with reputed curative powers.

Franklin D. Roosevelt first visits Warm Springs, Georgia, known for its warm waters with reputed curative powers.

Franklin D. Roosevelt starts writing columns for the Macon Telegraph and the Atlanta Constitution.

Franklin D. Roosevelt publishes his first book, WhitherBound.

Franklin D. Roosevelt nominated Governor Alfred E. Smith for president for the second time at the Democratic National Convention in Houston.

FDR was nominated by the New York State Democrats for the position of governor.

Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected as the governor of New York after winning over Republican challenger Albert Ottinger.

In a special message on water power development, FDR advocates for the state to construct and own dams and power plants. He also warns private utilities that the state might construct its own transmission lines if they do not transmit state-generated electricity at reasonable rates.

In his first half-hour radio address, FDR criticizes the Republican Party for not living up to certain expectations.

FDR signs legislation aimed at helping farmers by reducing contributions of rural counties to state highway construction costs and increasing the state's share of rural education costs.

FDR serves as the Chief Marshal at Harvard Tercentenary and is elected as an honorary member of Phi Beta Kappa. He is also awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree.

Following a riot at Clinton Prison on July 22, FDR visits the prison and orders an investigation into the conditions of prisons.

On January 6, 1930, Franklin D. Roosevelt recommended further improvements in prison administration, including the establishment of a full-time parole board, to the legislature.

On November 4, 1930, Franklin D. Roosevelt was reelected as the governor of New York.

Franklin D. Roosevelt recommended the examination and revision of the Old Age Pension Law to create a new system based on contributions by the employee.

Louis M. Howe and James A. Farley formed 'Friends of Roosevelt' and opened an office in New York City to promote Franklin D. Roosevelt's candidacy for president.

On March 25, 1931, Franklin D. Roosevelt recommended the creation of a commission to investigate unemployment compensation systems and submit a plan for scientific unemployment insurance to the legislature.

In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered an annual message to the legislature, urging for the elimination of unsound banking practices and the revision of laws related to the sale of securities to the public.

In a keynote address to the Governors' Conference, the president delivered the impactful 'forgotten man' speech, which became a defining moment of his preconvention campaign, emphasizing the plight of the marginalized in society.

The Democratic Party nominated the president as its candidate for president on the fourth ballot at the convention in Chicago, with John Nance Garner as the vice-president, marking a significant milestone in his political career.

The Democratic Party nominates Franklin D. Roosevelt for president on the fourth ballot at its convention in Chicago. John Nance Garner is selected as the vice-president.

Franklin D. Roosevelt summons Mayor James J. Walker of New York City to a public hearing concerning his fitness to remain in office. Walker resigns on September 1 after State Supreme Court upholds the Governor’s right to remove him from office.

During a special session of the legislature, the president recommended the establishment of a Temporary Emergency Relief Administration and a work relief program to address the economic challenges faced by the nation.

The president urged voters to support the Hewitt amendment, which aimed to allocate funds for reforesting submarginal farmlands, highlighting the importance of environmental conservation and sustainable land use.

Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected to the first of four presidential terms, defeating Republican incumbent Herbert Hoover.

Roosevelt's New Deal was a series of programs and policies implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to combat the Great Depression and stimulate the economy.

On January 23, 1933, electors cast their ballots, marking a crucial step in the election process.

The 20th Amendment is ratified, changing the Inauguration Day from March 4th to January 20th, impacting the timing of presidential transitions.

Franklin D. Roosevelt survived an assassination attempt by Guiseppe Zangara in Miami, Florida.

Franklin D. Roosevelt was inaugurated as the 32nd President of the United States on March 4, 1933.

Franklin D. Roosevelt is sworn in as the 32nd President of the United States, beginning his famous New Deal policies to combat the Great Depression.

On March 5, 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt called a special session of Congress and declared a bank holiday to begin in March. This was a significant step in his administration's efforts to stabilize the banking system during the Great Depression.

President Roosevelt issues Proclamation 2039, calling for a national 'bank holiday' and urges the US to close all banks. Three days later, Congress passes and Roosevelt signs the Emergency Banking Act in response.

Congress meets and begins what is later known as Roosevelt's 'Hundred Days,' enacting many of the principal programs of FDR's 'New Deal.' It passes the Emergency Banking Act, allowing banks to reopen as soon as they can prove they are solvent.

On March 12, 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered his first radio 'fireside chat' to address the banking crisis. This informal and direct communication approach allowed him to connect with the American public and reassure them during a time of uncertainty.

President Roosevelt sends a message to Congress urging 'immediate modification' of the Volstead Act.

On March 20, 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Economy Act, which aimed to reduce the salaries of federal employees. This measure was part of the administration's efforts to address the economic challenges faced during the Great Depression.

On March 22, 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Beer-Wine Revenue Act, amending the Volstead Act to legalize the manufacture and sale of beer and wine. This was a significant step in the relaxation of prohibition laws in the United States.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivers his first 'fireside chat' radio address to the nation, aiming to communicate directly with the American people and reassure them during the challenging times of the Great Depression.

On April 5, 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt issued an executive order to establish the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). This initiative aimed to provide employment to young men while addressing environmental conservation and infrastructure development.

President Roosevelt recommended to Congress the creation of the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federal agency focused on the development of the Tennessee River watershed for the purposes of navigation, flood control, and electricity generation.

President issues an executive order embargoing gold shipments, effectively taking the United States off the gold standard, in an attempt to stabilize the economy during the Great Depression.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act was signed into law, aiming to increase agricultural prices by reducing surpluses. This was achieved through government payments for livestock and compensating farmers for not planting on large parts of their land.

Congress passes the Tennessee Valley Act, establishing the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), to control flooding in the Tennessee River Valley and provide for rural electrification in the seven states comprising the region. The goal is to raise the social and economic standards of the residents of this relatively remote section of the country; critics view the TVA as dangerously socialistic, while admirers will view it as one of the nation's most successful social projects.

The Tennessee Valley Authority Act was signed, providing electricity, economic development, and resources to the Tennessee Valley region, which was severely impacted by the Great Depression. Additionally, a signing statement was issued by Roosevelt.

The Federal Securities Act was signed into law, aiming to regulate the sale of securities in the United States.

The Homeowners Loan Act was signed into law, aiming to provide relief to homeowners struggling during the Great Depression by refinancing mortgages and preventing foreclosures.

On June 13, 1933, the Home Owners Refinancing Act was signed, leading to the creation of the Home Owners Loan Corporation. This aimed to assist non-farm homeowners by refinancing their mortgage debts during the Great Depression.

President signs the Banking Act, creating the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for guaranteeing individual bank deposits, and the National Industrial Recovery Act, which establishes the National Recovery Administration and the Public Works Administration to stimulate economic recovery during the Great Depression.

President rejects a currency stabilization plan proposed by the World Economic Conference, signaling a move toward isolation and a blow to international cooperation during the Great Depression.

On the final day of FDR's 'Hundred Days,' Congress passes the National Industry Recovery Act (NIRA), which establishes the Public Works Administration (PWA) and the National Recovery Administration (NRA). The PWA focuses on providing jobs through construction projects, while the NRA aims to stimulate competition to aid both consumers and producers.

President FDR establishes the National Labor Board, led by Senator Robert Wagner of New York, to enforce the rights of organized labor to engage in collective bargaining. This marks a notable shift in the federal government's approach to labor.

The American Federation of Labor decides to boycott all German-made products in protest against the Nazi party's hostility towards organized labor in Germany. This action prompts Germany to withdraw from the Disarmament Conference in Geneva and announce its intention to leave the League of Nations in two years.

Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected as the President of the United States, defeating Herbert Hoover in the election.

President issues executive order to create the Civil Works Administration, aiming to provide employment for four million jobless individuals through federal, state, and local projects.

President issues an executive order to create the Civil Works Administration, aiming to provide employment for four million unemployed individuals through federal, state, and local projects.

In his first State of the Union Address, Franklin D. Roosevelt celebrates the success of his New Deal legislation and expresses gratitude for the strong and permanent tie between the legislative and executive branches.

Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Gold Reserve Act, implementing government ownership of monetary gold, assigning the Treasury Secretary responsibility for trading in gold, and creating a foreign exchange stabilization fund.

President issues a proclamation setting the price of gold and signs the Farm Mortgage Refinancing Act.

By Executive Order and pursuant to authority granted in the National Recovery Act, the Office of Special Adviser to the President on Foreign Trade is established.

President signs the Tydings-McDuffie Act, guaranteeing the Philippines, then an American Colony, independence after ten years.

The Senate votes for an inquiry into the manufacturing and traffic of arms, leading to strengthened isolationism and support for neutrality laws.

President enacts the Johnson Debt Default Act, prohibiting loans to governments in default on obligations to the United States government, but it does not persuade debtor countries to pay.

President signs the Home Owners’ Loan Act of 1933 Amendments, guaranteeing bonds of the Home Owner’s Loan Corporation.

President signs the Homeowners Loan Act.

The Home Owners Loan Act, signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, aims to promote home construction.

President Roosevelt states that Congress does not need to grant him new powers to address ongoing droughts through federal agencies.

FDR signs the Securities Exchange Act, creating the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) and addressing certain speculative market practices. This was a significant step in regulating the stock market and preventing another economic downturn.

The Securities Exchange Act was signed, leading to the creation of the Securities and Exchange Commission, which aimed to regulate the stock market and protect investors.

The Reciprocal Trade Agreement Act is passed by Congress, granting the President the authority to reduce tariffs by up to 50 percent without the Senate's consent for nations that provide the U.S. with most-favored-nation trading status.

The Trade Agreements Act was signed, granting the president the authority to reduce tariffs by up to 50% for nations that provided the U.S. with favorable trade treatment.

President FDR signs two bills into law: the Federal Farm Bankruptcy Act, which imposes a moratorium on all farm mortgage foreclosures, and the National Housing Act, creating the Federal Housing Administration to stimulate homebuilding as part of the efforts to rejuvenate the economy.

On September 27, 1934, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 6859, establishing the National Industrial Recovery Board. This was a significant step in the New Deal program to address the economic challenges of the Great Depression.

In his third State of the Union Address, FDR announces the beginning of a second stage of his New Deal, focusing on long-term gains such as a system of social security, improved housing, and tax reform.

President Roosevelt signs the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, allocating $5 billion towards the New Deal programs, including the establishment of the Works Progress Administration.

President Roosevelt signs 'An Act for the protection of land resources against soil erosion', leading to the establishment of the Soil Conservation Service in response to the devastating 'Black Sunday' Dust Storm of April 4, 1935.

With funds from the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, FDR issues an executive order establishing the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The WPA provides work and income for millions of Americans through the construction and repair of infrastructure, as well as projects to employ artists and scholars.

President signs Executive Order 7037, establishing the Rural Electrification Administration, which aimed to provide federal loans for installing electrical distribution systems in isolated rural areas.

The Supreme Court, in Schechter Poultry Co. vs United States, declares the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 unconstitutional with a unanimous 9-0 vote.

The National Youth Administration was created to address the unemployment crisis among young people aged 16 to 25 during the Great Depression. It aimed to provide job opportunities and vocational training for the youth.

On July 5, 1935, President Roosevelt signed the Wagner Act, officially known as the National Labor Relations Act. This act established the National Labor Relations Board and aimed to protect the rights of employees and encourage collective bargaining.

On August 14, 1935, President Franklin Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act, which established a Social Security Board to coordinate the payment of old-age benefits to Americans over the age of 65. The act guarantees pensions to Americans over the age of 65, establishes a system of unemployment insurance, and assists states in aiding dependent children, the blind, and the aged who do not already qualify for Social Security.

On August 26, 1935, President Roosevelt signed the Public Utilities Act, which required all public utilities to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and imposed limitations on their corporate structure. This aimed to regulate and oversee the operations of public utilities for the benefit of the public.

The Revenue Act was passed by Congress on August 30, 1935. It increased taxes on inheritances, gifts, higher incomes, and corporations, reversing long-standing revenue laws that had favored America's wealthiest elite.

FDR signs the Neutrality Act, which prohibits the shipment of arms and munitions to belligerents during a state of war. This act is put into effect when Roosevelt announces a state of war between Ethiopia and Italy, despite the League of Nations' inability to intervene effectively.

Senator Huey P. Long is assassinated in Louisiana, preventing a potential presidential campaign against Roosevelt in 1936. Roosevelt condemns the murder and denounces the spirit of violence as un-American.

The Neutrality Act is signed, imposing a mandatory arms embargo against all belligerents.

In his speech, Roosevelt acknowledges the increase in global violence, particularly in Europe and Asia. He warns that peace may be threatened by those seeking selfish power and urges the American people to maintain a well-ordered neutrality.

The House and Senate override President FDR's veto of the Adjustment Compensation Act, marking the first veto override of his presidency.

The Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act is signed, replacing the AAA which was invalidated by the Supreme Court on January 6.

The Adjusted Compensation Act is passed by Congress despite Roosevelt's veto, allowing immediate cash redemption of bonus certificates issued to veterans in 1924. The economic downturn, known as the 'Roosevelt Recession,' prompts Congress to override FDR's veto.

Roosevelt is nominated for a second term at the Democratic National Convention.

At the Democratic Party meeting in Philadelphia, the re-nomination for President was accepted.

A final radio speech was delivered as part of the 1936 campaign, emphasizing that the elected candidate would become the President of all the people.

Franklin D. Roosevelt wins the election, defeating Alfred Landon with 60.8% of the popular vote and 98.5% of the electoral vote.

Roosevelt wins reelection to the presidency in a landslide victory, gaining 523 electoral votes and overwhelming popular support for his New Deal policies. The Democrats also retain their majorities in both houses of Congress.

FDR is inaugurated for his second term as President, marking the continuation of his leadership during a crucial period in American history, including the implementation of New Deal policies.

Roosevelt acknowledges the dire living conditions of a significant portion of the population and pledges to pass legislation to provide financial assistance to impoverished Americans.

Roosevelt announces Proclamation 2222, which authorizes the Red Cross to provide aid for the devastating floods in Mississippi and Ohio.

Following his electoral victory, FDR proposes a bill to reorganize the federal judiciary system, aiming to add up to six justices to the Supreme Court if the current members over age seventy refuse to retire. The move is seen as a response to recent Supreme Court decisions against his New Deal policies.

Roosevelt recommends a comprehensive program to reorganize the administrative machinery of the Supreme Court, including adding six new justices, known as the proposal for 'Court Packing.'

During one of his Fireside Chats, Roosevelt responds to criticism about his Supreme Court restructuring plan, citing conservative judges who have blocked important New Deal programs as one of his reasons for the plan.

Roosevelt appoints William H. Hastie to the District Court of the Virgin Islands, making him the first African American federal judge.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Neutrality Act of 1937, allowing the sale of certain goods to belligerent countries on a 'cash and carry' basis.

The Supreme Court, with a narrow 5-4 majority, finds the National Labor Relations Act to be constitutional, which helps to ease the antagonism between the Court and FDR.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt urges Congress to pass legislation aimed at closing tax loopholes used by a minority of wealthy individuals.

President Roosevelt writes to Congress emphasizing the significance of low-interest loans for struggling farmers. He also signs the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act on July 22, 1937, creating the Farmers Home Corporation.

President Roosevelt vetoes a bill aimed at retaining subsidized interest rates on Federal land-bank loans. The veto is later overridden by the House on July 13, 1937, and by the Senate on July 22, 1937.

FDR decides to abandon his plan to reorganize the Supreme Court, which was aimed at increasing the number of justices, after a conference with Congressional leaders.

The Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act was enacted on July 22, 1937, establishing the Farm Security Administration and offering low-interest loans to tenants for the purchase of farms.

On August 26, 1937, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the modified Judicial Procedure Reform Act, which had significant implications for the judicial system in the United States.

President Roosevelt signs the National Housing Act on September 1, 1937, providing financial assistance to state and local governments to create public housing.

On September 2, 1937, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the National Housing (Wagner-Steagall) Act, establishing the U.S. Housing Authority and aiming to address housing issues during the Great Depression.

On September 5, 1937, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued a warning to American citizens in China, advising them that they were staying at their own risk due to the escalating conflict in the region.

On September 14, 1937, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued an executive order forbidding government-owned ships from transporting arms and munitions to China and Japan, reflecting the U.S. stance on the ongoing conflict in the region.

In a speech delivered on October 5, 1937, in Chicago, Franklin D. Roosevelt called for a 'quarantine' of aggressor nations, addressing the growing international tensions.

In 1937, the speaker delivered a speech in Chicago advocating for a 'quarantine' of aggressor nations, emphasizing the need for international action to contain aggressive powers.

In 1937, a special session of Congress was called for November 15, with an emphasis on urging legislation on maximum hours, minimum wages, and other important matters. However, Congress adjourned on December 21 without adopting any of the recommendations.

In his State of the Union Address, FDR addresses the nation's economic and social problems and emphasizes the need for self-defense. He recommends increased appropriations for the armed forces, particularly the Navy, which Congress agrees to five months later, allocating over $1 billion for the U.S. Navy's improvement.

Following the sinking of the United States gunboat Panay by Japanese planes, President Roosevelt sends a memo to the Secretary of State expressing his shock and concern over the indiscriminate bombing of American and other non-Chinese vessels on the Yangtse.

President Roosevelt requests a billion dollar appropriation to commence the construction of a two-ocean navy.

President Roosevelt initiates the work of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis to promote research and treatment of polio.

The President initiates the work of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis to support research and treatment of polio.

President appeals to Congress for more emergency recovery aid to address the business recession that started in August 1937.

President appoints Myron Taylor to the Intergovernmental Committee on Political Refugees.

President Roosevelt addressed the Revenue Act at Arthurdale, West Virginia, stating that he would neither approve nor veto the bill. He expressed his approval of certain parts while disliking others, and announced that the new tax bill would become law without his signature or approval.

Congress approves the Minimum Wages and Hours Bill, setting regulations for minimum wages and working hours.

Congress creates the Temporary National Economic Committee to investigate the impact of monopoly on the economy and enhance antitrust policy.

President signs the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, aiming to address the ongoing recession.

In June 22, 1938, Congress enacted several policies enlarging the federal government's role in regulating American commerce and industry. These policies included the Chandler Act, which amended the 1898 Federal Bankruptcy Act, the Civil Aeronautics Act targeting the civilian air traffic industry, and the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act introducing stricter regulation of ingredient disclosure, misbranding, and false advertising.

The Chandler Act, also known as the Bankruptcy Act of 1938, was signed into law, substantially revising the Bankruptcy Act of 1898. It made voluntary access more attractive to debtors and strengthened creditors’ rights in corporate reorganizations.

The Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938 was signed into law, creating a Civil Aeronautics Authority to promote air transport and an Air Safety Board. It was mentioned in a Fireside Chat and is considered one of the most important elements of the act.

President signs the Fair Labor Standards Act, which establishes regulations for minimum wages and maximum working hours for businesses involved in interstate commerce.

President participates in the laying of the cornerstone at the New York World's Fair site.

President Roosevelt directly writes to Chancellor Hitler, urging peace between Germany and Czechoslovakia.

In a private message to the leaders of Britain, France, Germany, and Czechoslovakia, FDR urges for a peaceful settlement to the growing crisis over the Sudetenland. The area is inhabited by a large number of ethnic Germans who are asking for autonomy under the influence of Hitler.

After learning about the Nazi atrocities of 'Kristallnacht,' President Franklin D. Roosevelt publicly condemns the treatment of the Jews by the German regime. He takes action by recalling the U.S. ambassador for consultations.

FDR summons military and civilian advisors to a White House conference to discuss rearmament, with the objective of producing 10,000 combat aircraft by 1940.

Upon learning about the Nazi atrocities of 'Kristallnacht,' FDR publicly denounces the German treatment of the Jews and orders the U.S. ambassador to return home for consultations.

FDR announces a plan to provide pilot training to college students in order to qualify them as civilian reserve pilots.

In his State of the Union address, President Franklin D. Roosevelt urges the implementation of an intensified national defense program. This call for heightened defense measures reflects the escalating global tensions and the need to bolster the country's security.

President Roosevelt reflects on the significance of democracy and acknowledges the global challenges that pose a threat to it in his annual State of the Union Message.

FDR discloses that the French purchase of modern military planes has been authorized.

FDR seeks to increase government efficiency by regrouping or simplifying many federal agencies to reduce or eliminate overlapping and waste through the Administrative Reorganization Act.

FDR signs the emergency appropriation bill aimed at strengthening national defense.

President becomes the first to pledge full support for any American nation attacked by outsiders from the hemisphere.

President sends a message to Hitler and Mussolini seeking formal assurance that they will not invade 31 independent nations.

President becomes the first president to appear on television, addressing the opening ceremonies of the New York World’s Fair.

The Federal Works Agency is established, consolidating five agencies including the Public Buildings Administration, Public Roads Administration, Public Works Administration, Works Progress Administration, and U.S. Housing Authority.

President transfers the Joint Army-Navy Board, the Joint Army-Navy Munitions Board, and several other military procurement agencies from the service departments into the newly-established Executive Office of the President. Makes Chiefs of Staff directly responsible to him.

President formally requests Congress for revision of U.S. Neutrality Law.

President invites Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees to confer on methods of speeding up immigration from Germany.

Roosevelt signs the Hatch Act to maintain a work environment free from partisan coercion or influence.

During this time, FDR is actively seeking to strengthen the alliance between the United States and Britain in response to the growing threat of Fascist-totalitarian regimes. He is taking steps such as requesting Congress to repeal the arms embargo, revise the neutrality law, and terminate the trade agreement with Japan.

President Roosevelt sends peace appeals to King Victor Emmanuel, President Moscicki of Poland, and Hitler in an attempt to prevent escalating tensions in Europe.

President Moscicki of Poland replies, indicating readiness to negotiate directly with Germany. President Roosevelt sends a second appeal for peace to Hitler, emphasizing the importance of diplomatic solutions.

In a fireside chat, President Roosevelt addresses the war in Europe and declares the nation's intention to remain neutral while urging Americans to stay informed and engaged.

FDR proclaims a state of limited national emergency, indicating a significant development in the country's response to the escalating situation in Europe.

FDR calls for a special session of Congress to repeal the arms embargo, reflecting a shift in the nation's stance towards the conflict in Europe.

FDR urges a peaceful solution to the Czechoslovak crisis on September 26-27.

FDR announces the intensification of counter-espionage measures in the U.S. on October 7.

President Roosevelt receives a letter from Albert Einstein discussing the potential of an atomic bomb. In response, he establishes the President's Advisory Committee on Uranium to explore the possibilities of atomic energy.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt issues a declaration to close all American ports and waters to submarines of belligerent nations, aiming to maintain neutrality and protect American interests during the ongoing war.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Neutrality Act of 1939, which repeals the arms embargo provision of the previous Neutrality Acts and allows for the cash-and-carry sale of arms to belligerent nations, reflecting the evolving U.S. stance towards the war.

Franklin D. Roosevelt speaks at the ceremony for the laying of the cornerstone of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library at Hyde Park, NY.

The Neutrality Act of 1939 is signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, lifting the general embargo on arms and allowing the sale of arms to belligerents on a 'cash and carry' basis. This move, while claiming neutrality, is aimed at supporting Britain and France in their conflict.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt announces a plan to provide pilot training to college students, enabling them to qualify as civilian reserve pilots. This initiative aims to enhance the country's aviation capabilities and prepare for potential military needs.

Franklin D. Roosevelt sends Under Secretary of State, Sumner Welles, to Europe to gather information on the war aims of the belligerents and the possibilities for peace. Welles reports back on March 28.

Roosevelt speaks on dictatorships, the state of democracy, and global affairs. He emphasizes the importance of democracy as the best form of government.

FDR issues a call for the annual production of 50,000 planes.

FDR appeals to Mussolini to use his influence for peace.

FDR denounces Italy for its attack on France, stating that 'the hand that held the dagger has struck it into the back of its neighbor.'

On June 13, 1940, Franklin D. Roosevelt reiterated his commitment to support France and the Allies in their efforts, demonstrating a strong stance in the ongoing conflict.

In a speech at the University of Virginia, Roosevelt announces that the American stance toward the war is changing from 'neutrality' to 'non-belligerency.' This shift means that the United States will openly support the Allies without directly engaging in war against the Axis powers. While generally well received, it faces criticism from isolationists who anticipate that this stance will eventually lead to outright war against the Axis powers.

The Alien Registration Act is passed by Congress, mandating the registration and fingerprinting of all aliens in the United States. It also prohibits any advocacy for the overthrow of the U.S. government by force.

President Roosevelt signs the Alien Registration Act, which mandates fingerprinting and documentation of all foreign residents in the United States.

The Republican Party nominates Wendell L. Willkie for President and Senator Charles McNary for vice president, while the Democrats nominate Franklin D. Roosevelt for an unprecedented third term, with Henry A. Wallace as his running-mate.

President Roosevelt requests a defense budget of $4.8 billion, reflecting the growing concerns and preparations for potential military involvement.

President formally requests Congress for the revision of U.S. Neutrality Law, indicating a significant shift in the country's foreign policy and approach to international conflicts.

President meets with Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King to plan joint defense measures.

President approves the 'destroyers for bases' deal with Great Britain.

The United States exchanges 50 old destroyers with Britain in return for the permission to build naval bases in their Western Hemisphere territories.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt appeals to Congress for a defense budget of $4.8 billion. This request is followed by Congress appropriating $4 billion for the establishment of a two-ocean Navy for the United States.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Selective Training and Service Act into law, enabling the first peacetime draft in American history. This act is a crucial step in preparing the United States for its involvement in World War II.

President delivers a campaign speech in Boston, stating that no American boys are going to be sent into any foreign wars.

Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected to a third term, defeating Wendell Willkie.

At a press conference, Franklin D. Roosevelt proposes the "lend-leasing" of arms to Great Britain.

Franklin D. Roosevelt sets up the Office of Production Management with William S. Knudsen as director.

In a fireside chat, the President pledges that the United States will become the 'arsenal of democracy', indicating a commitment to coordinate defense production and provide support to anti-Axis nations.

In his State of the Union Address, FDR emphasizes the need for congressional support for his program to aid the Allies in defending the 'four essential freedoms' against the Axis powers.

President Roosevelt outlines the four essential human freedoms - freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear - as the foundation of the world, emphasizing their significance in the State of the Union address.

President Roosevelt signs Executive Order 8629 to define the functions and duties of the Office for Emergency Management, aiming to enhance national defense production in response to the increasing threats.

The Four Freedoms Speech delivered by President Franklin D. Roosevelt outlined the four essential human freedoms that should be universally protected: freedom of speech and expression, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.

President signs the Lend-Lease Act allowing the lending of arms to allies.

President signs Executive Order 8734 creating the Office of Price Administration and Civilian Supply to stabilize and control prices.

President issues a statement condemning the Vichy government's cooperation with the German occupation.

President declares an unlimited national emergency following the German defeat of Greece and Yugoslavia, calling for readiness to repel aggression in the western Hemisphere.

On June 14, 1941, President of the United States signed Executive Order 8785, allowing the freezing of assets of Germans and Italians in the United States.

On June 16, 1941, the closure of United States’ German consulates and similar American offices in Germany was ordered.

Germany breaks the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact of 1939 by invading the U.S.S.R., prompting President Roosevelt to promise U.S. aid to the Soviet Union two days later.

On June 25, 1941, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 8802, establishing the Fair Employment Practices Committee and ending discrimination in the defense industry.

On June 26, 1941, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 8832, freezing Japanese and Chinese assets in the United States in response to Japanese military movements into southern Indochina.

The Office of Scientific Research and Development was created by the U.S. government to oversee the country's scientific efforts, including the development of radar, proximity fuse, sonar, and the atomic bomb.

The Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum was established on June 30, 1941. It is located at 4079 Albany Post Road in Hyde Park, NY. The library and museum provide access to the records and materials related to the life and presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

President Roosevelt directs Admiral Stark to deploy American forces to Iceland in order to prevent its occupation and use by Germany as a base against the Western Hemisphere. The U.S. forces successfully land in Iceland on July 7.

On July 7, 1941, President Roosevelt addressed Congress regarding the landing of US forces in Iceland, Trinidad, and British Guiana to replace British troops outside the war zone, as part of defensive moves by the US.

President Roosevelt urges the Secretaries of War and Navy to assess the production requirements necessary to defeat potential enemies. This leads to the creation of the Victory Production Program by the Army-Navy Joint Board in September 1941.

Roosevelt establishes the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) by executive order to coordinate the development of defense-related technology, including radar, sonar, and early stages of atomic research.

FDR nationalizes the armed forces of the Philippines and appoints General Douglas MacArthur as commander in chief of all U.S. forces in the Far East, amidst deteriorating relations with Japan.

Roosevelt and Churchill hold a meeting at the Atlantic Conference aboard USS Augusta at Argentia Bay in Newfoundland.

In August 1941, President Roosevelt placed the Armed Forces of the Philippines under United States Command, in accordance with the Philippine Independence Act of 1934, with General Douglas MacArthur appointed to command these forces.

Sara Delano Roosevelt, the mother of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, passed away at the age of 86.

In response to the growing number of attacks on U.S. ships, FDR orders U.S. Navy planes to shoot on sight any Axis ships found operating in U.S. defensive waters.

During a Fireside Chat, the President describes the German attack on the U.S.S. Greer and other vessels, emphasizing that it is part of a larger plan and not an isolated incident.

The President signs the Revenue Act of 1941, which is projected to generate over $3 billion in additional annual tax revenues. The act includes changes to corporate and individual income tax rates.

President Roosevelt addresses the recent attacks on the U.S. Navy, declaring that America has been attacked and revealing the existence of a secret map showing Hitler's plans for redrawing boundary lines in South America. He emphasizes the nation's readiness to defend itself and fulfill its duty.

President Roosevelt establishes the Office of Lend Lease Administration through an Executive Order, centralizing the management of the Lend-Lease program within the Executive office of the President.

Japanese special envoy Saburo Kurusu and Ambassador Kichisaburo Nomura meet with President Roosevelt at the White House, accompanied by Secretary of State Cordell Hull. This meeting follows earlier discussions with Secretary Hull.

The infamous attack on Pearl Harbor occurred during Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency, leading to the United States' entry into World War II.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt requests the United States Congress to officially declare war on Japan in response to the attack on Pearl Harbor.

In a message to Congress on December 15th, 1941, Roosevelt responded to Japan's aggression against the Philippines, stating that 'Japan made it necessary to keep in the Pacific in self-defense large armed forces and a vast amount of material which might otherwise have been used against Hitler.'

On December 19th, 1941, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8985, establishing the emergency wartime agency, the Office of Censorship.

The Office of Production Management was established on December 20, 1941, with William S. Knudsen as director. Its purpose was to coordinate defense production and expedite 'aid short of war' to Britain and other anti-Axis nations.

In a fireside chat on December 29, 1941, Franklin D. Roosevelt pledged that the United States would become the 'arsenal of democracy,' indicating the country's commitment to supporting anti-Axis nations.

President Roosevelt addresses the nation, condemning the acts of global violence by Germany, Italy, and Japan. He emphasizes the United States' stance against compromising between good and evil.

President Roosevelt signs Executive Order 9017, establishing The War Labor Board to mediate labor disputes and ensure continuous war production.

President Roosevelt establishes the War Production Board with Donald Nelson as the head, aiming to oversee the production of materials and resources for the war effort during World War II.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders all aliens in the United States to register with the federal government, particularly impacting Italian, German, and Japanese immigrants who are now viewed with suspicion. Most fears will focus on Japanese-Americans residing on the West Coast, leading to their eventual internment under the pretense that they might provide aid to the enemy.

Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, leading to the creation of internment camps where over 100,000 Japanese Americans were incarcerated during the war.

President Roosevelt signs Executive Order 9066, which orders the evacuation of Japanese-Americans from the Pacific coast to relocation camps inland during World War II.

Roosevelt ordered General MacArthur to leave the Philippines and relocate to Australia.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt formally approves a program to relocate Japanese-Americans from the Pacific Coast states to internment camps in Colorado, Utah, and Arkansas. Despite the displacement of around 100,000 individuals, the policy is met with little resistance from the majority of Americans.

President Roosevelt establishes a nine-man War Manpower Commission by executive order, aiming for more effective use of manpower resources during World War II.

President Roosevelt outlines a drastic 7 point program to combat inflation, including control of incomes, wages, prices, and distribution during World War II.

President Roosevelt meets with Russian foreign minister, V.M. Molotov, and assures him of efforts for a second front in 1942, over the protests of General Marshall, during World War II.

President Roosevelt instructs General Marshall and Admiral King to prioritize American ground forces engaging the Germans in 1942, rather than an all-out effort in the Pacific against Japan.

FDR decides to execute TORCH, the invasion of north Africa, marking a significant turning point in World War II.

President Roosevelt announced the 'honorable discharge' of the Work Projects Administration, marking the end of this New Deal agency which had provided employment during the Great Depression.

In an effort to combat inflation, President Franklin D. Roosevelt freezes prices, wages, and salaries, implementing a measure to stabilize the economy during wartime.

By executive order, President Franklin D. Roosevelt establishes the Office of War Mobilization to coordinate the nation's efforts at home and prohibits racial discrimination in government contracts with private industries.

President Roosevelt emphasized that lack of financial resources should not hinder war veterans from receiving education and training for suitable employment.

During the Christmas Eve Fireside Chat, President Roosevelt discussed his discussions with Churchill, Stalin, and Chiang Kai-shek for a post-war world. He also announced that General Dwight Eisenhower would command the allied attack on Germany and warned about the challenges ahead.

Executive Order 9412 was issued to prevent a threatened strike that would disrupt transportation services necessary for the war effort by allowing the seizure and operation of the railroads.

In his end-of-the-year radio address, FDR announces that General Eisenhower will be the Supreme Commander of the forces for the upcoming invasion of Europe.

During one of the Roosevelt elections, a kid mentioned that his father was going to vote for Dewey, which astounded the speaker as he thought everyone was voting for Roosevelt. However, Roosevelt won the election, which was likely his last one.

President Roosevelt delivered the State of the Union Message via a spoken Address by radio, explaining that he was not leaving the White House due to having had the flu.

The President addressed Congress regarding the issue of absentee voting for members of the armed services, highlighting the challenges they face in being eligible to vote in the upcoming Fall elections.

In a Press Conference, discusses his concept for a “unity of the United Nations toward the prevention, if we can humanly help it, of another World War.”

Roosevelt leads the nation in prayer before the D-Day invasion of Normandy.

Roosevelt arranges for 6,000 more refugees to be brought from Italy to the United States to escape persecution from the Nazis.

The statement approving Joint Resolution on the Pearl Harbor Trial and Investigation was released, indicating a significant decision related to the investigation of the Pearl Harbor attack.

FDR signs the Servicemen's Readjustment Act, also known as the G.I. Bill of Rights, providing crucial financial aid to veterans for education, housing, and other needs, significantly impacting the post-war era.

Despite insider concerns for his failing health, the Democrats nominate Franklin D. Roosevelt for an unprecedented fourth term. Senator Harry S. Truman of Missouri is nominated for vice president, making him FDR's third different running mate in four elections.

President Roosevelt agreed to serve a fourth term if he was nominated, marking a significant decision in U.S. political history.

On July 19, 1944, President Roosevelt is nominated for a fourth term and accepts Harry Truman as vice-president, dropping Wallace.

Roosevelt accepted the nomination for President of the Democratic Party for an unprecedented fourth term, indicating his continued leadership during a critical period in U.S. history.

Franklin D. Roosevelt was nominated for a fourth term as President of the United States. He dropped Henry A. Wallace as his vice-president and accepted Harry Truman as his running mate.

FDR denounces Republican attacks on his dog Fala during a campaign speech at the Teamsters' Union dinner.

FDR meets with Churchill at the Second Quebec Conference to discuss and formulate plans for postwar Germany.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt campaigns in an open car in cold rain in New York City to dispel rumors about his poor health.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt campaigns in an open car in cold rain in Philadelphia to dispel rumors about his poor health.

Despite the chaos of World War II, President Roosevelt is reelected for a fourth term, making him the first president to achieve this feat. This election reflects the trust and confidence of the American people in his leadership during a critical period in history.

FDR is inaugurated for his fourth term as President.

President Roosevelt delivers his Fourth Inaugural Address.

President delivers a message to Congress regarding the Bretton Woods Agreements, outlining the decision for central banks to maintain fixed exchange rates between the dollar and participating countries' currencies.

First meeting between a U.S. President and a Saudi Arabian king, establishing the foundation of U.S.-Saudi relations and ensuring access to Saudi oil.

On March 1, Roosevelt addressed Congress about the outcomes of the Yalta Conference and its implications for the postwar period.

President Roosevelt delivers a speech to Congress regarding the outcomes of the Yalta Conference, where key decisions about the post-war world were made.

President Roosevelt meets with delegates to discuss the upcoming United Nations conference in San Francisco, demonstrating his commitment to international cooperation and diplomacy.

President Roosevelt travels to Warm Springs for rest and recuperation, reflecting the toll of his leadership during a critical period in history.

Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, passes away at Warm Springs, Georgia.

Franklin D. Roosevelt, the longest-serving President of the United States, passes away during his fourth term in office, leading to Harry S. Truman becoming President.

On April 15, 1945, Franklin D. Roosevelt was laid to rest in the Rose Garden of his home at Hyde Park, New York.

President Roosevelt invited a United States delegation to the United Nations Conference on April 25, 1945.

The Presidential Personnel Office was established in 1946 to oversee the selection process for presidential appointments and nominations.