Lionel Messi, born in 1987, is a highly decorated footballer with numerous awards and records. He played for Barcelona for most of his career, winning multiple trophies. Messi also achieved success with the Argentina national team, winning the Copa América and FIFA World Cup. Known for his goal-scoring prowess and playmaking abilities, Messi has broken numerous records in La Liga and international competitions. He has been recognized with multiple Ballon d'Or awards and has been a prominent figure in the world of sports, earning various accolades and endorsements.
Cyril Ramaphosa, a former anti-apartheid activist, trade union leader, and businessman, has been serving as the president of South Africa since 2018. He is also the leader of the African National Congress (ANC) and has a background in various business ventures.
FC Barcelona, known as Barça, founded in 1899, symbol of Catalan culture. Third-most valuable club, with 77 domestic trophies and 22 international titles. Rivalry with Real Madrid, large social media following. Players awarded Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year. Never relegated from top division. Achieved continental treble and six out of six competitions in a single year.
World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) is a global media company known for wrestling. Founded in 1953, it has evolved through various name changes. WWE is the largest wrestling promotion worldwide, with shows in multiple languages and locations. It is primarily known for scripted matches and entertainment-based performances.
Edward Lee, born on July 2, 1972, in Seoul, South Korea, and raised in Brooklyn, New York, is an acclaimed American chef, author, and restaurateur known for blending Korean flavors with Southern U.S. cuisine. He began cooking at age 11, graduated magna cum laude from NYU, and launched his culinary career in restaurants at 22. After falling in love with Southern cooking during a visit to the Kentucky Derby in 2001, he moved to Louisville and eventually became the owner of 610 Magnolia, along with several other restaurants. A nine-time James Beard Award nominee, Lee gained national recognition through television appearances on Top Chef and The Mind of a Chef. He founded The LEE Initiative to address diversity in the restaurant industry and provide support during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2023, he showcased his culinary expertise at a White House State Dinner, highlighting his contributions to the culinary world and community.
TikTok, owned by ByteDance, is a popular platform for short videos. It has surpassed two billion mobile downloads worldwide and is known for viral trends. However, it has faced scrutiny for data privacy issues and content concerns.
Ryanair Holdings PLC, founded in 1996, operates over 500 planes across 40 countries in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. It has faced criticism for various business practices.
Semiconductors have properties like passing current easier in one direction, variable resistance, and sensitivity to light or heat. Doping and electrical fields modify their electrical properties for amplification, switching, and energy conversion. Silicon and gallium arsenide are common semiconductors used in various electronic devices. The discovery of semiconductors led to the invention of the transistor in 1947 and the integrated circuit in 1958.
Apartheid was a system of racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterized by social stratification and economic inequality. Apartheid laws dictated housing, employment, and marriage opportunities based on race. The system faced international and domestic opposition, leading to significant social movements. Reforms were attempted but ultimately failed, leading to negotiations between the National Party and the African National Congress. Apartheid legislation was repealed in 1991, paving the way for multiracial elections in 1994.
Founded in 1889, Nintendo started as a playing card company. It later ventured into video games and consoles, creating iconic franchises like Mario and Zelda. With successful consoles like Game Boy and Switch, Nintendo is a major player in the industry.
OpenAI, established in 2015, focuses on developing safe artificial general intelligence. It has created language and image models, including ChatGPT, contributing to the advancement of AI technology.
Netflix, launched in 2007, offers original and acquired content globally. It has over 260 million paid memberships in 190+ countries. By 2022, half of its library in the US consisted of 'Netflix Original' productions. The company has expanded into video game publishing. As of October 2023, Netflix is the 24th most-visited website worldwide.
Raymond Kurzweil, born in 1948, is a renowned American inventor, author, and futurist celebrated for his work in artificial intelligence, speech recognition, and the development of technologies that aim to extend human capabilities. He is widely recognized for his accurate technological predictions and his contributions to fields like pattern recognition and optical character recognition (OCR). Kurzweil’s work explores the potential of exponential technological growth, particularly focusing on the concept of the Singularity—a future point when machine intelligence will surpass human intelligence, fundamentally transforming civilization. His theories have sparked global discussions on the future of humanity and technology, influencing companies and researchers alike.
Minecraft, released in 2011, has evolved through various editions like Classic, Alpha, Beta, and Java Edition, offering continuous updates and new features.
David Goggins, born in 1975, is a retired Navy SEAL, ultramarathon runner, author, and public speaker. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame and received the VFW Americanism award in 2018.
The French Revolution, from 1789 to 1799, was a transformative period in France's history. It began with the Estates General and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire, leading to the formation of the French Consulate. The Revolution's causes were a mix of social, political, and economic factors, resulting in the overthrow of the monarchy, radical reforms, and the Reign of Terror. It ultimately ended with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte and the establishment of the French Consulate.
Shein, founded in 2008, is the world's largest fashion retailer. It started as a drop shipping business but evolved into an integrated retailer with its own supply chain. Known for affordable apparel, Shein's success is attributed to its popularity among Generation Z. The company moved its headquarters to Singapore in 2022 and generated $24 billion in revenue.
Catherine, Princess of Wales, born Catherine Middleton, is married to Prince William. She is known for charity work and mental health advocacy.
Dana White is the CEO and president of UFC, a global MMA organization. He also owns a slap fighting promotion. His net worth was estimated at $500 million in August 2019.
Jennifer Lopez, also known as J.Lo, is a prominent figure in entertainment, breaking barriers for Latino Americans. She achieved success in music, film, and television, with hit singles and acclaimed performances. Lopez's influence extends to fashion, beauty standards, and philanthropy.
