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2024-04-14 10:14:02

Chaim Weizmann

Zionist leader and Israeli president
Zionist leader and Israeli president
Chaim Weizmann was a biochemist and statesman, known for his role in the Balfour Declaration and as the first president of Israel. He pioneered industrial fermentation and founded research institutes.
1864
Chaim Weizmann's Childhood in Belorussia
Chaim Weizmann's childhood in Belorussia is described in the biography. It sheds light on his early life before he became a prominent figure in the Zionist movement.
1874-11-27
Birth of Chaim Weizmann in Motol, Russia
Chaim Weizmann, the future first President of Israel, was born in Motol, Russia on November 27, 1874. He later became a prominent figure in the Zionist movement and played a crucial role in the establishment of the State of Israel.
1891
Chaim Weizmann matriculates and leaves Russia to study chemistry in Germany and Switzerland
In 1891, Chaim Weizmann, a young student, left Russia to study chemistry in Germany and Switzerland due to university quotas restricting Jewish admissions. He supported himself by teaching science and Russian while studying.
1894
Chaim Weizmann studies in Berlin
Chaim Weizmann studied chemistry and sciences in Berlin and collaborated with Zionist intellectuals.
1897
Chaim Weizmann's Doctorate in Chemistry
Chaim Weizmann received his doctorate in chemistry from the University of Freiburg summa cum laude in 1899, further solidifying his scientific credentials and involvement in the Zionist movement.
1899
Chaim Weizmann Graduates in Chemistry
Chaim Weizmann graduated in chemistry from the University of Fribourg in Switzerland in 1899. This educational background laid the foundation for his future scientific and political career.
1900
Chaim Weizmann obtains Ph.D. magna cum laude at Fribourg, Switzerland
In 1900, Chaim Weizmann successfully obtained his Ph.D. magna cum laude at Fribourg, Switzerland. This academic achievement marked a significant milestone in his career.
1901
Chaim Weizmann becomes Professor for Biochemistry
In 1901, Chaim Weizmann became a professor for biochemistry at the University of Geneva, marking a significant milestone in his scientific career and his contributions to the Zionist cause.
1904
Chaim Weizmann settles in England
In 1904, Chaim Weizmann moved to England after accepting a science position at the University of Manchester.
1906
Chaim Weizmann gets married
Chaim Weizmann got married in 1906.
1907
Organizing the Palestine Land Development Company
During his visit to Jerusalem in 1907, Chaim Weizmann helped organize the Palestine Land Development Company as a practical step towards realizing the Zionist dream of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
1910
Chaim Weizmann Becomes British Citizen
In 1910, Chaim Weizmann became a British citizen when Winston Churchill signed his papers. He held his British nationality until 1948, when he renounced it to assume his position as President of Israel.
1912
Discovery of bacterium converting carbohydrate to acetone
In 1912, Chaim Weizmann made a significant discovery of a bacterium that could convert carbohydrate to acetone. This discovery proved to be of great value to the British armaments industry during World War I.
1914-11-07
Meeting with Dorothy de Rothschild
Chaim Weizmann had a meeting with Dorothy de Rothschild on November 7, 1914. Despite her inability to influence her cousinhood to support Weizmann, he later gained approval from Charles, second son of Nathan Mayer Rothschild.
1914-12-10
Meeting with Herbert Samuel
On December 10, 1914, Herbert Samuel, President of the Local Government Board, offered Chaim Weizmann a Jewish homeland with funded developments, converting to Zionism. This marked a significant moment in Weizmann's efforts towards establishing a Jewish homeland.
1914-12-12
Meeting with Balfour
Chaim Weizmann met with Balfour on December 12, 1914, where Balfour expressed understanding and support for the idea of a Jewish homeland. This encounter was pivotal in garnering political backing for the Zionist cause.
1915-01-15
Discussion with Lloyd George
Chaim Weizmann had a crucial discussion with Chancellor of the Exchequer Lloyd George on January 15, 1915. This meeting played a significant role in advancing the Zionist agenda during World War I.
1915-04-14
Meeting of Jewry's ruling Conjoint Committee
On April 14, 1915, the Zionist leadership met with Jewry's ruling Conjoint Committee, but Chaim Weizmann did not attend. The meeting discussed the vision of a Jewish Community worldwide and highlighted differing goals within the Zionist movement.
1916
Chaim Weizmann assists British munitions industry during World War I
In 1916, Chaim Weizmann played a crucial role in helping the British munitions industry during World War I by developing a method to extract acetone from maize, which was essential for cordite production.
1917-01-28
Meeting with Sir Mark Sykes
Chaim Weizmann met with Sir Mark Sykes on 28 January 1917, where Sykes suggested that Weizmann should take the leading part in the negotiations.
1917-02-05
Meeting at Thatched House
Chaim Weizmann met with Sokolow and Malcolm at Thatched House on Monday 5 February 1917 to discuss replacing the Chief Rabbi as the Jewish leader of Zionism.
1917-02-07
British government recognition of Zionist leader
On 7 February 1917, the British government recognized Chaim Weizmann as the Zionist leader and agreed to expedite the claim.
1917-10-31
Becoming President of British Zionist Federation
On 31 October 1917, Chaim Weizmann became the president of the British Zionist Federation, working with Arthur Balfour to obtain the Balfour Declaration.
1917-11-02
Issuing of the Balfour Declaration
Chaim Weizmann played a key role in the issuing of the Balfour Declaration on November 2, 1917, in which Britain expressed support for the establishment of a Jewish home in Palestine. This declaration had significant implications for the Zionist movement.
1918-04
Chaim Weizmann Leads Jewish Commission to Palestine
In April 1918, Chaim Weizmann led the Jewish Commission to Palestine to look for 'rare minerals' for the British war effort in the Dead Sea. His efforts contributed to the strategic interests of the British government.
1918-06
Meeting with Amīr Fayṣal of Hejaz
In June 1918, Chaim Weizmann travelled to ʿAqaba in southern Transjordan where he met Amīr Fayṣal of Hejaz to discuss Jewish–Arab cooperation.
1919-01-03
Faisal Weizmann Agreement
On January 3, 1919, Chaim Weizmann and King Faisal I of Iraq signed the Faisal Weizmann Agreement to establish relations between Arabs and Jews in the Middle East. The agreement aimed to secure Arab support for increased Jewish settlement in Palestine.
1919-02-21
Chaim Weizmann Conference at Euston Hotel
On 21 February 1919, Chaim Weizmann participated in a conference at Euston Hotel where he reassured Lord Bryce about pledges against international terrorism and discussed currency regulation and fiscal controls.
1919-09-19
Chaim Weizmann's address to the English Zionist Federation
On September 19, 1919, Chaim Weizmann reiterated his stance that Palestine should be Jewish, akin to France being French and Britain being British, in an address to the English Zionist Federation.
1920
Attending San Remo conference
In 1920, Chaim Weizmann attended the San Remo conference of Allied Powers, where the Balfour Declaration was confirmed and the Palestine Mandate was awarded to Great Britain.
1921
Becoming head of the World Zionist Organization
In 1921, Chaim Weizmann, who had been president of the English Zionist Federation, became the head of the World Zionist Organization.
1922
Chaim Weizmann's acceptance of the Churchill-White Paper
Chaim Weizmann reluctantly accepted the Churchill-White Paper in 1922, which redefined British responsibility towards a national Jewish homestead in Palestine.
1923-10
Letter from Albert Einstein to Chaim Weizmann
In October 1923, Albert Einstein wrote a letter to Chaim Weizmann, expressing the challenges of being the chosen one of the chosen people.
1925-04-01
Hebrew University in Jerusalem opens
The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, co-founded by Chaim Weizmann, was officially opened on April 1, 1925.
1929
Chaim Weizmann elected head of the Jewish Agency
Chaim Weizmann was elected as the head of the Jewish Agency in 1929, representing the interests of Jews in Palestine to the British mandate power.
1930
Chaim Weizmann Resigns from Zionist Organization
Chaim Weizmann resigned from his position in the Zionist Organization in 1930 due to policy changes by Britain that were unfavorable to Zionist work in Palestine. Despite initially resigning in pique, he was persuaded to stay in office.
1931-10-07
Visit of Chaim Weizmann and others to Albert Einstein's summer house
Chaim Weizmann, Lola Hahn-Warburg, Charles Rosenbloom, and Celia Rosenbloom visited Albert Einstein at his summer house in Caputh on October 7, 1931.
1931-10-10
Chaim Weizmann's speech at the Berlin Zionist Organization event
Chaim Weizmann delivered a speech on the 'Jewish question and Zionism' at an event organized by the Berlin Zionist Organization in Berlin on October 10, 1931.
1933
Efforts to Save German Jewry
Chaim Weizmann played a significant role in public efforts to save German Jewry and its property following the rise of the Nazis in 1933.
1934
Founding of the Daniel Sieff Research Institute
Chaim Weizmann founded the Daniel Sieff Research Institute in Reḥovot, Palestine in 1934 with the assistance of friends from England. The institute aimed to advance scientific research in the region.
1935
Chaim Weizmann Re-elected President of WZO
In 1935, Chaim Weizmann was re-elected as the president of the World Zionist Organization (WZO), a position he held until 1946.
1936-11-25
Peel Commission Testimony by Chaim Weizmann
Chaim Weizmann testified before the Peel Commission, highlighting the challenges faced by Jews in Europe and advocating for the partition plan, which was later rejected by the government. This marked the first official mention of a Zionist vision for a State with a Jewish majority alongside an Arab majority.
1937
Support for Partition Plan
In 1937, Chaim Weizmann supported the recommendation of a British royal inquiry commission to divide Palestine into Jewish and Arab areas, advocating for a compromise solution amidst opposing views.
1939-04-28
Chaim Weizmann's Letter to Solomon Goldman
Chaim Weizmann wrote a letter to American Zionist leader Solomon Goldman discussing the possibility of acquiring land from Palestinian Arab Druze in the Galilee and eastern Carmel, which would involve the emigration of 10,000 Palestinians to Syria.
1939-08-29
Chaim Weizmann's Letter to Neville Chamberlain
Chaim Weizmann sent a letter to Neville Chamberlain in 1939, affirming the Jewish community's support for Great Britain and the democracies, leading to a conspiracy theory by Nazi propaganda claiming a 'Jewish declaration of war' against Germany.
1942-05-25
Weizmann asserts Palestine as the sole settlement place for Jewish refugees
On May 25, 1942, Chaim Weizmann emphasized at the annual dinner of the Anglo-American Palestine Committee that Palestine must be the exclusive settlement destination for Jewish refugees. He underlined the closing doors for Jewish immigrants in other countries.
1944-11-04
Meeting between Chaim Weizmann and Churchill discussing the future of Palestine
On November 4, 1944, Chaim Weizmann met with Churchill to urgently discuss the future of Palestine. Churchill expressed preference for Partition over his previous White Paper stance.
1945-09-20
Chaim Weizmann presenting official documents for restitution of property to major powers
On September 20, 1945, Chaim Weizmann presented official documents to major powers for the restitution of property and indemnification, demanding heirless Jewish property for the rehabilitation of Nazi victims.
1946-12-09
Chaim Weizmann's statement at the last Zionist congress in Basel
At the last Zionist congress in Basel on December 9, 1946, Chaim Weizmann emphasized the importance of moving towards life rather than glorifying martyrdom, marking a new path for Zionism.
1947-07-08
Chaim Weizmann's Address to UNSCOP
Chaim Weizmann described the struggles and challenges faced by stateless Jews to the UN Special Committee On Palestine. He emphasized the difficulties of being a Jew without a recognized homeland and the implications of such statelessness.
1947-11-29
Adoption of the Partition Plan by the United Nations
Chaim Weizmann was instrumental in the adoption of the Partition Plan by the United Nations on November 29, 1947. This plan led to the creation of the State of Israel and marked a significant milestone in the history of the region.
1948-05-17
Chaim Weizmann appointed as president of the Provisional Privy Council
On May 17, 1948, Chaim Weizmann was appointed as the president of the Provisional Privy Council, shortly after his discussions with President Truman.
1948-07-02
Foundation of Kfar Ha-Nasi (President's Village) kibbutz
On July 2, 1948, Kfar Ha-Nasi (President's Village) kibbutz was founded near the Golan Heights, overlooking the Jordan River, shortly after the establishment of the State of Israel.
1949-02-01
Chaim Weizmann Elected as First President of Israel
Chaim Weizmann was elected as the first President of Israel on February 1, 1949, and served in this position from 1949 to 1952. He was a key figure in the early history of the nation.
1949-02-16
Election of Chaim Weizmann as President of Israel
Chaim Weizmann was elected as the first president of Israel on 16 February 1949, and served in this role until his death in 1952.
1949-02-17
Chaim Weizmann becomes the first President of Israel
Chaim Weizmann, a leader of the World Zionist Organization, became the first president of Israel in 1949. He advocated for a Jewish state and gained support from influential politicians, statesmen, and Jews worldwide.
1949-11-02
Renaming of the Daniel Sieff Institute to the Weizmann Institute of Science
On November 2, 1949, the Daniel Sieff Institute was renamed the Weizmann Institute of Science in honor of Chaim Weizmann, becoming a global success in scientific research.
1951
Chaim Weizmann Re-elected for Second Term
In 1951, Chaim Weizmann was re-elected for a second term in office.
1952-11-02
Death of Chaim Weizmann
Chaim Weizmann passed away on November 2, 1952, leaving behind a legacy of leadership and vision that significantly impacted the establishment and early success of the State of Israel.
1952-11-09
Chaim Weizmann's Death
Chaim Weizmann passed away in Rechovot on November 9, 1952, and was buried in the garden of his house, which is now part of the Weizmann Institute.
1952-11-27
Chaim Weizmann's Death
Chaim Weizmann passed away on November 27, 1952.
1972
Chaim Weizmann First President of Israel
A book by Ruby Zaogoren, published by Garrard Pub. Co. in Champaign, IL, highlighting the life of Chaim Weizmann as the first President of Israel.
1974
Questions and Answers About Dr. Chaim Weizmann in Observance of His 100th Anniversary
A publication by the Dept. of Education and Culture, World Zionist Organization, American Section in New York, NY, commemorating the 100th anniversary of Dr. Chaim Weizmann.
2005
Voted 45th-greatest Israeli of all time
In 2005, Chaim Weizmann was voted the 45th-greatest Israeli of all time in a poll conducted by the Israeli news website Ynet.
2013-04-01
Chaim Weizmann becomes the Head of State in Israel
Chaim Weizmann, a hero and a good leader for the Israelis, becomes the Head of State in Israel. He faces the challenges of leadership with many friends and supporters by his side.
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Chaim Weizmann

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Chaim Weizmann

Zionist leader and Israeli president
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