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Rembrandt

Dutch Golden Age painter, Rembrandt

Rembrandt was a Dutch painter, printmaker, and draughtsman. He produced around 300 paintings, 300 etchings, and 2000 drawings. His works span various styles and subjects, from portraits to biblical themes. Influenced by Italian and Dutch artists, he is considered one of the greatest visual artists in history.

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Timeline

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, commonly known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter and printmaker. He is considered one of the greatest artists in European art history.

Birth of Rembrandt van Rijn

On July 15, 1606, Rembrandt van Rijn is born to his wealthy and prosperous miller father, Harmen Gerritzsoon van Rijn, and mother, Neeltgen Willemsdochter van Zuytbrouck. He was one of 10 children, with two siblings passing away in infancy.

Rembrandt Enrolls in the University

On May 16, 1620, Rembrandt enrolls in the University at the age of 14, two months before his 14th birthday. He is already attending Latin school at this time.

Rembrandt studies under Pieter Lastman and Jaun Pynas in Amsterdam

Between 1624 and 1625, Rembrandt spends six months in Amsterdam studying under renowned painters Pieter Lastman and Jaun Pynas. He learns various techniques such as history, rhetorical gestures, and textual accuracy, which greatly influence his future works.

Rembrandt's first etchings

In 1626, Rembrandt produced his first etchings, which were widely disseminated and contributed to his international fame. These etchings showcased his interest in light, paint application, and marked a significant progress in his development as a painter.

Saint Paul in Prison Painting

One of Rembrandt's notable works is the Saint Paul in Prison painting from 1627, currently housed in the Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart. This painting showcases his early style and intense study of people and surroundings.

Rembrandt lends 1,000 guilders to Hendrick van Uylenburgh

In 1631, Rembrandt lends a significant amount of money, 1,000 guilders, to the Amsterdam art dealer Hendrick van Uylenburgh.

Pieter van Brederode visits Rembrandt

On October 2, Rembrandt is visited by the amateur genealogist Pieter van Brederode, who records antiquities and curios in his collection.

Death and Burial of Rembrandt

On October 4, Rembrandt dies and is buried in the Westerkerk in an unknown rented grave.

The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp

Rembrandt created the painting The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp in 1632, which showcased his talent as a portraitist with dramatic compositions.

Marriage with Saskia Uylenburgh

On January 1, 1634, Rembrandt married Saskia Uylenburgh.

Rembrandt marries Saskia van Uylenburgh

On June 22, 1634, Rembrandt marries Saskia van Uylenburgh in the parish of St Anne in Friesland. This event marks the union between the renowned artist and Saskia, who was a burgomaster's daughter and cousin of Rembrandt's employer.

Rembrandt and Saskia in the Scene of the Prodigal Son in the Tavern

On January 1, 1635, Rembrandt created the painting 'Rembrandt and Saskia in the Scene of the Prodigal Son in the Tavern'.

Painting 'The Blinding of Samson'

In 1636, Rembrandt created the dramatic masterpiece 'The Blinding of Samson', which is considered one of his notable works. This painting showcased his skill in portraying intense and emotional scenes.

On January 1, 1637, Rembrandt created a piece of art featuring an elephant.

Rembrandt moves into his townhouse in St. Anthonisbreestraat

In 1639, Rembrandt moved into his townhouse in St. Anthonisbreestraat in Amsterdam, which is now famously known as the 'Rembrandt House'. This area was a hub for many artists during that time.

Rembrandt's son, Titus, was born on January 1, 1641.

The Night Watch

The Night Watch is a famous painting by Rembrandt, created in 1642.

Supper at Emmaus

Supper at Emmaus is a painting by Rembrandt, completed in 1648.

Engagement of Hendrickje Stoffels

Around 1649, Hendrickje Stoffels became Rembrandt's housekeeper and later his common-law wife, serving as a model for many of his paintings.

Rembrandt's Financial Turmoil

In January 1653, Rembrandt faced financial strain due to the sale of his property, remaining mortgage payments, and creditors pressing for installments. He sought a postponement and borrowed money from friends to cover repairs on his house.

Birth of Cornelia

Rembrandt's illegitimate daughter, Cornelia, was born in 1654.

Sale of Rembrandt's Paintings

In November 1655, Rembrandt orchestrated a sale of his paintings, but the earnings failed to meet expectations. This event deeply impacted the art industry, leading Rembrandt to seek a high court arrangement known as cessio bonorum.

Rembrandt's Insolvency Declaration

In July 1656, facing financial difficulties, Rembrandt declared insolvency, willingly surrendering his assets. Despite this, both authorities and creditors showed leniency, granting him time to settle debts.

Transfer of company and trade to Hendrickje and Titus

On December 15, 1660, Hendrickje and Titus took over the company and trade of paintings, graphic art, engravings, and woodcuts, relieving Rembrandt of financial control. This allowed Rembrandt to focus solely on painting while business matters were handled by them.

Death of Hendrickje Stoffels

Hendrickje Stoffels dies from the plague and is buried in the Westerkerk in Amsterdam. Rembrandt receives major commissions for portraits and other works after her death.

The Jewish Bride

The Jewish Bride is a painting by Rembrandt depicting a tender moment between a Jewish couple. It is a masterpiece of intimacy and emotion.

Titus, Rembrandt's son, died in 1668, leaving behind a baby daughter.

Birth of Titia van Rijn

On March 22, 1669, Rembrandt's granddaughter, Titia van Rijn, is born six months after the death of her father, Titus. This year also marks the creation of Rembrandt's final three self-portraits.

Death of Rembrandt

Rembrandt died on October 4, 1669 in Amsterdam, shortly after the death of his son. He was buried in an unmarked grave in the Westerkerk.

Rembrandt's controversial legacy

By 1875, Rembrandt had become a polarizing figure in the art world, with critics like Eugène Fromentin expressing conflicting views on his work, reflecting the ongoing debate over the artist's significance and impact on art history.

Conversion of Town House into Rembrandt Museum

In 1911, the Dutch movement transformed Rembrandt's former town house into a museum dedicated to the artist. It serves as both a tribute to Rembrandt and a representation of 17th Century Dutch architecture.

Rembrandt's Eyes Book Publication

In 1999, Simon Schama and Ernst van de Wetering argued for the attribution of The Polish Rider painting to Rembrandt in the book 'Rembrandt's Eyes'. This shift in opinion favored the belief that the painting was indeed by the master.

Reclassification of Paintings to Rembrandt

In 2005, four oil paintings previously attributed to Rembrandt's students were reclassified as the work of Rembrandt himself. This re-attribution highlighted the ongoing challenges in determining the true authorship of artworks.

Old Man Sitting in a Chair Painting Controversy

In 2014, Professor Ernst van de Wetering expressed his disagreement with the demotion of the painting 'Old Man Sitting in a Chair', emphasizing its importance in Rembrandt's body of work. This disagreement showcases the complexities of attributing artworks to the master.

Late Rembrandt Exhibition at The Rijksmuseum

An exhibition showcasing late works by Rembrandt was held at The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam from February 12, 2015, to May 17, 2015.

Rembrandt - Painter as Printmaker Exhibition at Denver Art Museum

The Denver Art Museum hosted an exhibition titled 'Rembrandt - Painter as Printmaker' from September 16, 2018, to January 6, 2019, focusing on Rembrandt's printmaking skills.

Leiden circa 1630: Rembrandt Emerges Exhibition at Agnes Etherington Art Centre

The Agnes Etherington Art Centre in Kingston, Ontario, presented an exhibition called 'Leiden circa 1630: Rembrandt Emerges' from August 24, 2019, to December 1, 2019, highlighting Rembrandt's early years in Leiden.

Rembrandt's Light Exhibition at Dulwich Picture Gallery

The Dulwich Picture Gallery in London hosted an exhibition named 'Rembrandt's Light' from October 4, 2019, to February 2, 2020, focusing on Rembrandt's use of light in his artworks.

Rembrandt and Amsterdam Portraiture Exhibition at Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza

The Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza in Madrid held an exhibition titled 'Rembrandt and Amsterdam portraiture, 1590–1670' from February 18, 2020, to August 30, 2020, exploring Rembrandt's portraiture in Amsterdam.

Young Rembrandt Exhibition at Ashmolean Museum

The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford exhibited 'Young Rembrandt' from August 10, 2020, to November 1, 2020, focusing on the early works of Rembrandt.

End of the Timeline
Rembrandt

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