Cyril Ramaphosa

Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa, a South African businessman and politician, was born on November 17, 1952. He currently serves as the fifth and current president of South Africa since 2018.

In 1974, Cyril Ramaphosa was detained in solitary confinement for eleven months under Section 6 of the Terrorism Act, 1967, for organizing pro-Frelimo rallies.

After completing his degree in 1981, Cyril Ramaphosa joined the independent trade union movement, the Council of Unions of South Africa (CUSA), which played a crucial role in his activism.

In August 1982, Cyril Ramaphosa resolved to establish the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), a significant labor union in South Africa.

In December 1982, Cyril Ramaphosa assumed the role of the first secretary of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), showcasing his leadership in the labor movement.

In December 1985, Cyril Ramaphosa delivered a significant keynote address at the launch rally of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), highlighting his involvement in the labor movement.

In March 1986, Cyril Ramaphosa was part of COSATU's delegation that met with the African National Congress in Lusaka, Zambia, showcasing his political engagement.

In July 1986, following the declaration of the state of emergency, Cyril Ramaphosa went into hiding due to security police actions against political activists, reflecting the challenging political climate.

In December 1988, Cyril Ramaphosa and other prominent members of the Soweto community met with Soweto's Mayor to discuss the rent boycott crisis, demonstrating his community involvement.

In January 1990, Cyril Ramaphosa accompanied released ANC political prisoners to Lusaka, Zambia. He served as chairman of the National Reception committee, coordinating arrangements for the release of Nelson Mandela and subsequent welcome rallies within South Africa.

In June 1991, Cyril Ramaphosa resigned as the general secretary of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) after being elected as the secretary-general of the African National Congress (ANC).

In July 1991, the African National Congress (ANC) held its first conference after being unbanned. Cyril Ramaphosa was elected as the secretary general of the ANC, becoming part of the leadership core tasked with negotiating a new Constitution with the National Party government.

In November 1991, Cyril Ramaphosa led the ANC delegation in negotiating the end of apartheid with the South African government, marking a significant step towards democracy in the country.

On 7 September 1992, Cyril Ramaphosa was present at the ANC's march on Bisho where Ciskei troops fired on the crowd, resulting in 24 deaths and 2000 injuries.

On May 24, 1994, Cyril Ramaphosa was elected as the chairperson of the Constitutional Assembly in South Africa, playing a central role in Mandela's Government of National Unity after the first fully democratic elections.

In 1997, Cyril Ramaphosa retreated from active politics and took on the role of director at New Africa Investments Limited. Despite stepping away from the political scene, his negotiation skills were still acknowledged internationally through his involvement in mediation and conflict resolution.

In 1998, Cyril Ramaphosa was appointed as the Chairman of South Africa's BEE Commission, playing a significant role in Black Economic Empowerment initiatives.

Established in 1999, the Cyril Ramaphosa Education Trust provides educational support and scholarships to disadvantaged South African youth.

During the 51st National Conference of the ANC in 2002, Cyril Ramaphosa received the second-highest number of votes among all candidates.

The Cyril Ramaphosa Foundation Trust was established in 2003.

In April 2010, Cyril Ramaphosa was appointed by President Jacob Zuma to the National Planning Commission, where he served as deputy chairperson to Minister in the Presidency Trevor Manuel.

In 2011, Cyril Ramaphosa's estimated net worth of R2.22 billion made him the 13th richest person in South Africa, excluding his unlisted investments through Shanduka.

The Marikana massacre took place on 16 August 2012, where police shot and killed 34 miners during a strike. Cyril Ramaphosa, a Lonmin shareholder, was implicated in the events leading up to the massacre, causing controversy and criticism.

On December 16, 2012, Cyril Ramaphosa finally confirmed his intention to accept the nomination for ANC Deputy President, a day before the conference began.

On May 25, 2014, President Jacob Zuma appointed Cyril Ramaphosa as the Deputy President of South Africa, and he was sworn into office the following day.

On December 18, 2017, Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa was elected as the president of the African National Congress (ANC). This marked a significant leadership role within the party.

On February 13, 2018, the ANC announced the recall of Jacob Zuma from the presidency, leading to his resignation the next day and Cyril Ramaphosa becoming the acting president of South Africa.

On February 15, 2018, Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa was elected as the president of South Africa by the National Assembly (NA) following the resignation of President Jacob Zuma.

On February 16, 2018, Cyril Ramaphosa delivered his first State of the Nation Address as the President of South Africa. The address outlined his vision and plans for the country's future under his leadership.

Cyril Ramaphosa delivered a speech at the Ohlange Institute in Ethkwini on January 8, 2019, commemorating the 107th Anniversary of the ANC. The speech was part of speeches and public statements.

On February 7, 2019, Cyril Ramaphosa delivered his State of the Nation Address, focusing on key issues facing South Africa and his government's plans to address them. The address highlighted the priorities for the year ahead.

On 8 May 2019, the African National Congress led by President Ramaphosa won 57.50% of the vote in the 2019 South African general election. Ramaphosa was subsequently elected unopposed to his first full term as president on 22 May 2019.

He assumed the position of President in the National Executive on May 22, 2019. This marked the beginning of his presidency.

In May 2019, Cyril Ramaphosa was elected as the president of South Africa in the National Assembly for his first full term, forming a gender-balanced cabinet in South African history.

On February 13, 2020, President Cyril Ramaphosa delivered his State of the Nation Address, outlining the government's agenda and priorities for the year. The address covered various aspects of governance and development in South Africa.

On April 21, 2020, President Cyril Ramaphosa delivered a speech to the nation outlining economic and social relief measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. The address aimed to provide support and guidance to the citizens during a challenging time.

On February 11, 2021, President Cyril Ramaphosa delivered his State of the Nation Address, addressing the nation on key issues and government initiatives. The speech outlined plans for economic recovery and social development.

President Ramaphosa delivered the State of the Nation Address on February 10, 2022. It is an official document that outlines policy documents and includes speeches and public statements.

After accusations of corruption and other charges, a parliamentary vote on 13 December 2022 resulted in 214 votes against the impeachment of President Ramaphosa.

On December 19, 2022, Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa was re-elected to a second term as president of the African National Congress (ANC) during the party's 55th National Conference.

President Ramaphosa delivered the State of the Nation Address on February 9, 2023. It is an official document that includes policy documents.