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2024-04-22 15:10:59

Ferdinand Magellan

Ferdinand Magellan's voyage timeline
Ferdinand Magellan's voyage timeline

Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe, departing on 20 September 1519. The fleet faced challenges, including a supply crisis, mutiny, and Magellan's death in April 1521.

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1480
Birth of Ferdinand Magellan

Ferdinand Magellan, the Portuguese explorer, is born in Villa Real in Tras os Montes.

1490
Death of Magellan's Parents

When Ferdinand Magellan was 10 years old, his parents passed away under unknown circumstances, leaving him an orphan.

1492
Ferdinand Magellan joins royal Portuguese court

In 1492, Ferdinand Magellan becomes a page at the royal Portuguese court.

1494-06-07
Treaty of Tordesillas

The Treaty of Tordesillas was signed on June 7, 1494.

1495
Became a page to the Queen of Portugal

At around 15 years old, Ferdinand Magellan became a page to the Queen of Portugal, Leonor, following a common practice for sons of Portuguese nobility. This experience exposed him to the workings of the royal court.

1505-01-01
Ferdinand becomes messenger in the queen's court

In 1505, Ferdinand was appointed as a messenger in the queen's court where he gained knowledge about ships and other related matters.

1505-03-01
First voyage

In March 1505, at the age of 25, Ferdinand Magellan enlisted in the fleet of 22 ships sent to host Francisco de Almeida as the first viceroy of Portuguese India. He participated in battles in Goa, Cochin, and Quilon.

1509
Participation in the Battle of Diu

Magellan participated in the Battle of Diu in 1509, a significant naval conflict where the Portuguese fleet decisively defeated a coalition of forces, establishing Portuguese control over the Indian Sea.

1510
Ferdinand Magellan assists in establishing Portuguese Goa

In 1510, Ferdinand Magellan plays a role in the establishment of Portuguese Goa.

1511-01-01
Ferdinand's second voyage to Melaka

In 1511, Ferdinand embarked on his second voyage to Melaka, where he discovered new lands and witnessed the Portuguese conquest of the region.

1512-01-01
Ferdinand begins planning his own voyage

In 1512, Ferdinand started planning his own voyage to sail around the world with a crew. He sought financial support from Spain after Portugal refused to finance his trip.

1513-08
Magellan sustains leg wound in skirmish

In August 1513, during a skirmish against the Moroccan stronghold of Azamor, Ferdinand Magellan sustained a leg wound that would cause him to limp for the rest of his life.

1514-11
Magellan's request for a reward denied by King Manuel

In November 1514, Ferdinand Magellan returned to Lisbon and asked King Manuel for a token increase in his pension as a reward for his services. However, due to unfounded reports of irregular conduct, the king refused his request and ordered him back to Morocco.

1516
King Manuel refuses Magellan's petition again

In early 1516, Ferdinand Magellan renewed his petition for a reward from King Manuel, but once again, the king refused his request and advised him to offer his services elsewhere.

1517
Ferdinand Magellan participates in Portuguese expedition to Azemmour

Ferdinand Magellan joins a Portuguese expeditionary force attacking Azemmour in Morocco.

1518-03-22
King Charles I finances the voyage

After having his proposed expeditions to the Spice Islands rejected by King Manuel of Portugal, Magellan turned to Charles I of Spain for funding. Charles approved the expedition in the hope of finding a western trade route to the Moluccas.

1519-01-01
Ferdinand sets sail

On January 1, 1519, Ferdinand embarked on his journey from Spain with a ship carrying prisoners and sailors. The challenging voyage lasted for several months, spanning over a few years.

1519-08-10
Magellan Expedition Begins

The Spanish expedition led by Ferdinand Magellan set sail from Seville in 1519 with the goal of finding a southwestern passage to China and the Spice Islands. The expedition was the first voyage around the world in human history.

1519-09-06
Victoria returns to Sanlúcar de Barrameda under the command of Elcano

On September 6, 1519, Victoria returned to Sanlúcar de Barrameda under the command of Elcano, nearly three years after setting sail. This marked the completion of a significant voyage of exploration.

1519-09-08
Victoria arrives at Seville

On September 8, 1519, Victoria arrived at Seville, concluding another leg of its historic journey. The arrival marked an important milestone in the circumnavigation expedition.

1519-09-09
Elcano and the first 17 European circumnavigators walk barefoot to the Minim convent

On September 9, 1519, Elcano and the first 17 European circumnavigators, each holding a candle, walked barefoot from the Victoria to the Minim convent in fulfillment of vows. This symbolic act highlighted the challenges and triumphs of their expedition.

1519-09-20
Ferdinand Magellan's Expedition Begins

On September 20, 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships to find a western route to the Spice Islands. This expedition would eventually lead to the first circumnavigation of the globe.

1519-09-26
Stopping in the Canary Islands

The fleet made a stop in the Canary Islands to take in provisions.

1519-10-03
Departure of Ferdinand Magellan's Fleet

On October 3, 1519, Ferdinand Magellan's five-ship fleet departed from Seville on its historic journey to circumnavigate the globe. This departure marked a significant moment in the Age of Exploration.

1519-11-29
Fleet reaches the vicinity of Cape St. Augustine

The fleet arrived in the vicinity of Cape St. Augustine.

1519-12-13
Entering the bay of Rio de Janeiro

The fleet entered the bay of Rio de Janeiro.

1519-12-27
Departure from Rio de Janeiro

The fleet departed from Rio de Janeiro to continue its journey.

1520-01-01
Discovery of the Magellan Strait

In 1520, Ferdinand Magellan discovered a navigable sea route in South America, which he named the Magellan Strait, providing a crucial passage for future explorations.

1520-01-10
Severe storm at Cape Santa María

A severe storm at Cape Santa María forced Magellan to reverse course and head north towards Paranaguá Bay.

1520-01-12
Arrival at Rio de la Plata

The fleet arrived at Rio de la Plata.

1520-02-03
Halt for repairs at Cape Corrientes

The fleet halted at Cape Corrientes for repairs as the San Antonio was found to be leaking badly.

1520-02-05
Passing Cape Corrientes

The fleet passed Cape Corrientes on its journey.

1520-02-24
Arrival at San Matías Gulf

The fleet arrived at San Matías Gulf.

1520-02-27
Entering Bahía de los Patos

The fleet entered Bahía de los Patos.

1520-03-21
Ferdinand Magellan's Circumnavigation Fleet Arrives in Rio de Janeiro

On March 21, 1520, Ferdinand Magellan's fleet reached Rio de Janeiro during their journey of circumnavigating the world.

1520-03-30
Mutiny

In March 1520, at Puerto San Julian, Argentina, a mutiny attempt led by Spanish captains Juan de Cartagena, Gaspar de Quesada, and Luis de Mendoza was quelled by Magellan, resulting in the execution and punishment of the mutineers.

1520-03-31
Beginning of Overwintering Stay at Puerto San Julián

On March 31, 1520, the crew of the expedition led by Ferdinand Magellan started their overwintering stay at Puerto San Julián.

1520-04-01
Attempted mutiny on the Victoria, Concepcion, and San Antonio

There was an attempted mutiny on the Victoria, Concepcion, and San Antonio, which was deftly handled by Magellan.

1520-10-21
Discovery of the Strait of Magellan

On October 21, 1520, Magellan discovered the Strait of Magellan, a passageway through the southern tip of South America that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

1520-11-01
Strait of Magellan

In November 1520, Magellan's fleet discovered the Strait of Magellan in Chile, providing them with a passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, a crucial milestone in their quest for a western route to the Spice Islands.

1520-11-28
Departure from the Strait of Magellan

On November 28, 1520, the fleet led by Ferdinand Magellan left the strait and ventured into the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean.

1520-12-18
Ferdinand Magellan's fleet crosses the Pacific Ocean

On December 18, 1520, Ferdinand Magellan's fleet departed from the coast of South America near Santiago to begin the challenging voyage across the vast Pacific Ocean.

1521-01-01
Death of Ferdinand Magellan

On January 1, 1521, Ferdinand Magellan passed away during his expedition, marking the end of his ambitious journey to find a western route to the Spice Islands.

1521-01-24
Ferdinand Magellan's Fleet Spots San Pablo Island

In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation fleet spotted their first land, San Pablo Island, after crossing the Pacific Ocean.

1521-02-04
Ferdinand Magellan's Fleet Sails Through Micronesia

In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation fleet sailed through Micronesia during their historic journey.

1521-03-06
Ferdinand Magellan's Fleet Reaches Guam

In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation fleet reached the island of Guam in the Marianas group, marking a significant milestone in their expedition.

1521-03-15
Event Unspecified

No specific event mentioned for March 15, 1521, related to Ferdinand Magellan's expedition.

1521-03-16
Sighting of Zamal (Samar) in the Philippines

On March 16, Ferdinand Magellan and his crew sighted Zamal (Samar) in the Philippines. They landed on the uninhabited island of Humunu (Homonhon) where they interacted with fishermen from the nearby island of Zuluan (Suluan), traded supplies, and learned about the local culture and nearby islands.

1521-03-28
Meeting with rulers Rajah Kulambo and Rajah Siawi in Mazaua (Limasawa)

On March 28, Ferdinand Magellan and his crew anchored off the island of Mazaua (Limasawa) where they met rulers Rajah Kulambo and Rajah Siawi of the Rajahnate of Butuan and Calagan (Surigao) respectively. They spent a few days as guests of the rulers.

1521-03-31
First Mass in the Philippines held in Limasawa

On March 31, the first Mass in the Philippines was held in Limasawa. This event marked an important milestone in the introduction of Christianity to the region.

1521-04-03
Departure for Cebu guided by Rajah Kulambo's balangay warships

On April 3, Ferdinand Magellan's fleet set off for Cebu, guided by the balangay warships of Rajah Kulambo. This marked the next phase of their journey in the Philippines.

1521-04-07
Arrival at Zubu (Rajahnate of Cebu) and conversion to Christianity

On April 7, Ferdinand Magellan arrived at Zubu (Rajahnate of Cebu) where he started converting natives to Christianity, including the raja Humabon. This event had significant implications for the spread of Christianity in the Philippines.

1521-04-27
Death of Magellan in the Battle of Mactan

On April 27, 1521, Ferdinand Magellan met his demise while participating in the Battle of Mactan.

1521-05-01
Massacre at a banquet held by Humabon

During a banquet held by Humabon, Barbosa and 27 sailors, including De Góis, are massacred. Enrique and Serrão manage to escape, but Serrão is later captured and killed. The fleet escapes to Bohol.

1521-05-02
Sailing to Mindanao and Brunei

After Magellan's death, the ships sailed to Mindanao and Brunei under the command of Juan Sebastián Elcano.

1521-05-21
Arrival of the Ship in Spain

The ship Victoria, under the command of Juan Sebastián Elcano, arrived in Spain after a long journey from the Spice Islands.

1521-09-21
Carvalho replaced by Espinosa as captain general

Carvalho is replaced by Espinosa as captain general, and Juan Sebastian Elcano becomes the captain of Victoria.

1521-11-01
Indonesia

In November 1521, following Magellan's death, the fleet reached the Moluccas in Indonesia, laden with spices, and attempted to set sail for Spain, facing challenges with their remaining ships.

1521-11-08
Arrival at Tidore in the Moluccas

The fleet finally arrives at Tidore in the Moluccas, where they purchase tons of cloves.

1521-12-21
Ferdinand Magellan's fleet reaches Tidore

Ferdinand Magellan's fleet, during its circumnavigation journey, arrives at Tidore, one of the Spice Islands.

1522-01-01
Ferdinand Magellan's ships continue without him

After Ferdinand Magellan's death in the Philippines, his ships continued their journey without him. This event marked the continuation of the expedition despite the loss of its leader.

1522-01-25
Victoria reaches Timor

On January 25, 1522, the ship Victoria arrived at Timor and began its crossing of the Indian Ocean.

1522-04-06
Trinidad captured by a Portuguese fleet

Trinidad, under the command of Espinosa, leaves the Moluccas heading home but is captured by a Portuguese fleet under Antonio de Brito after a storm wrecks the ship.

1522-05-22
Victoria passes the Cape of Good Hope

On May 22, 1522, the ship Victoria successfully passed the Cape of Good Hope and entered the Atlantic Ocean during its circumnavigation journey.

1522-07-09
Victoria reaches Santiago, Cape Verde

On July 9, 1522, the ship Victoria reached Santiago, Cape Verde, as part of its circumnavigation voyage.

1522-09-06
Completion of the First Circumnavigation

The Spanish Basque navigator Juan Sebastián Elcano completed the first circumnavigation of the world, taking over command after the death of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. The expedition ended on 6 September 1522.

1522-09-08
End of the Journey

The journey of Ferdinand Magellan concluded on September 8, 1522.

1523
Settlement of King Carlos I of Spain and Juana I with Ferdinand Magellan and Rui Faleiro

In 1523, a settlement was signed at Valladolid, Spain between King Carlos I of Spain, Juana I, Ferdinand Magellan, and Rui Faleiro. This agreement marked an important event in the history of exploration and navigation.

2022
Ferdinand Magellan Definition Added

A definition or information related to Ferdinand Magellan was added to Facebook, providing users with knowledge about this historical figure.

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Ferdinand Magellan

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Ferdinand Magellan

Ferdinand Magellan's voyage timeline
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