The Falklands War was a ten-week conflict in 1982 between Argentina and the United Kingdom over the Falkland Islands. The war resulted in an Argentine surrender and the return of the islands to British control. The dispute over the sovereignty of the territories remains unresolved.
The English captain John Strong made the first landing on the Falkland Islands in 1690, which later became a point of contention in the dispute over the control of the islands between Britain and Argentina.
1764
France establishes colony on East Falkland
In 1764, France established a colony on East Falkland, contributing to the long-standing dispute over the territory of the Falkland Islands.
1765
Britain claims West Falkland as a colony
In 1765, Britain claimed West Falkland as a colony, setting the stage for further disputes and conflicts over the control of the Falkland Islands.
1766
France and Spain agreement on Bougainville's installations
In 1766, France and Spain reach an agreement where French forces are to leave, and Spain agrees to pay for the installations built by de Bougainville.
1767
Transfer of Fort St Louis to Spanish Crown
In 1767, Fort St Louis is formally transferred to the Spanish Crown and renamed Puerto Soledad. Bougainville is compensated for his efforts, and the first Spanish Governor, Don Felipe Ruiz Puente, is appointed.
1769
British-Spanish encounter while surveying the island
In 1769, British and Spanish ships encounter each other while surveying the island, leading to accusations from both sides about the lawful reasons for their presence in the islands.
1770
Falkland Crisis: Spanish forces arrive at Port Egmont
In 1770, the Falkland Crisis unfolds as five Spanish ships arrive at Port Egmont with over 1400 troops under General Madariaga's command. The British are compelled to abandon Port Egmont, sparking threats of war.
1771
Settlement of the Falkland dispute between Spain and Great Britain
In 1771, the Falkland dispute is settled with Spain retaining Puerto Soledad and Great Britain Port Egmont. Spain returns seized goods and denies a secret agreement for British withdrawal.
1832
Great Britain Retains Control of Falkland Islands
Despite Argentine objections, Great Britain retained control of the Falkland Islands after 1832, leading to ongoing tensions between the two countries.
1833
Britain reasserts sovereignty over Falklands
In 1833, Britain reasserted its sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, leading to ongoing debates and tensions with Argentina regarding the control of the islands.
1946
Falkland Islands included in non-autonomous territories under British administration
In 1946, Britain included the Falkland Islands among the non-autonomous territories under its administration, according to Chapter XI of the UN charter.
1964
Argentine Flag Planted in Stanley
In 1964, a Cessna 172 piloted by Miguel Fitzgerald landed on the racecourse in Stanley, planting the Argentine flag and delivering a letter claiming sovereignty to surprised residents.
1965-12
UN Resolution 2065
In December 1965, United Nations Resolution 2065 urged Britain and Argentina to engage in negotiations for a peaceful resolution regarding the Falkland Islands, considering the interests of the island's population.
1966
Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 648 Hijacking
In 1966, Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 648 was hijacked by terrorists known as 'Condors' and forced to land on Stanley racecourse. Islanders, thinking the aircraft was in distress, rushed to help and were taken hostage. The situation was resolved through persuasion and the terrorists were repatriated to Argentina.
1967
Start of Negotiations between Britain and Argentina
In 1967, Britain initiated negotiations with Argentina and expressed readiness to discuss the transfer of sovereignty over the Falkland Islands.
1968
Formation of Falkland Islands Emergency Committee
In 1968, the Falkland Islands Emergency Committee was established to advocate for the islanders' desire to remain under British sovereignty. During a visit by Lord Chalfont, Miguel Fitzgerald crash-landed a plane, reinforcing the islanders' rejection of sovereignty transfer.
1971
Communications agreement between Britain and Argentina
In 1971, a communications agreement was signed between Britain and Argentina regarding the Falkland Islands. This agreement included the establishment of air links by Argentina's military airline, LADE, and a promise of a supply ship from Montevideo by Britain, which was later not fulfilled. Islanders were also required to carry Argentine Identity Cards instead of British passports.
1972
Start of work on temporary airfield at Port Stanley
In 1972, construction began on a temporary airfield at Port Stanley in the Falkland Islands. This development aimed to improve the infrastructure and accessibility of the islands.
1973
President Juan Perón renews sovereignty claim in the UN
In 1973, newly elected President Juan Perón of Argentina renewed the sovereignty claim over the Falkland Islands at the United Nations. Despite resolution 3160 urging negotiations, Britain refused to engage in discussions.
1974
YPF becomes exclusive oil and gas supplier to the islands
In 1974, YPF became the sole supplier of oil and gas to the Falkland Islands. Britain proposed a condominium solution to the sovereignty dispute, but the islanders rejected this proposal.
1975
Construction of paved runway at Port Stanley begins
In 1975, the construction of a paved runway at Port Stanley in the Falkland Islands started. Additionally, Lord Shackleton was tasked with conducting an economic survey of the islands. Diplomatic relations between the UK and Argentina were severed.
1976
RRS Shackleton fired upon by Argentine destroyer
In 1976, the RRS Shackleton was fired upon by the Argentine destroyer ARA Almirante Storni during Lord Shackleton's mission. Argentina also established a military base on Southern Thule. Despite British protests, diplomatic solutions were sought.
1977
Operation Journeyman sends Royal Navy task force to South Atlantic
In 1977, Operation Journeyman was initiated by the Callaghan Government in response to escalating tensions with Argentina. A Royal Navy task force was dispatched to the South Atlantic, and negotiations with Argentina regarding the Falkland Islands were reopened. Stanley airport was also inaugurated.
1978
Falkland Islands Association opens London office
In 1978, the Falkland Islands Association opened a London office to advocate for the interests of the islanders in the UK Parliament.
1979
Nicholas Ridley visits Falkland Islands
In 1979, Nicholas Ridley visited the Falkland Islands to gather the opinions of the islanders.
1980-12
Nicholas Ridley's visit to the Falklands
In December 1980, UK Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Nicholas Ridley visited the Falklands to propose a leaseback scheme to the islanders, which was met with strong opposition. Ridley's report to parliament was criticized as a sellout.
1981-12-20
Unauthorized landing on South Georgia by Constantino Davidoff
Argentine scrap-metal merchant Constantino Davidoff landed on South Georgia without authorization, leading to a formal protest by the British Ambassador to Argentina.
1982-01-12
Argentine Joint Armed Forces Committee planning military invasion of the Islands
The Argentine Joint Armed Forces Committee started planning a military invasion of the Falkland Islands, which was later revealed in articles in La Prensa newspaper.
1982-03-01
Joint communiqué praising discussions between deputy foreign ministers
The two deputy foreign ministers issued a joint communiqué appreciating the positive and cordial spirit of the sovereignty discussions regarding the Falkland Islands.
1982-03-19
Argentine flag raised at South Georgia Island
On March 19, 1982, Argentine scrap metal merchants raised the Argentine flag at South Georgia Island, an act later considered the first offensive action in the Falklands War. This event heightened tensions between Argentina and the UK.
1982-03-23
Argentine junta's decision to invade the Falklands
At a junta meeting in Buenos Aires on 23 March, the final decision to invade the Falklands was made. This decision was influenced by various factors, including political considerations and military assessments.
1982-03-26
Speculation on British submarine movements
On 26 March, the submarine HMS Superb left Gibraltar, leading to speculation in the press that she was heading south. This speculation may have influenced the Argentine junta's decision to invade the Falklands before British submarines could be deployed.
1982-03-29
British decision to send Royal Fleet Auxiliary and submarines south
In response to events on South Georgia, on 29 March, British Ministers decided to send the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA) Fort Austin south from the Mediterranean to support HMS Endurance, and the nuclear-powered fleet submarine HMS Spartan from Gibraltar.
1982-04-01
British decision to form a task force to retake the Falklands
After an emergency meeting of the cabinet on 1 April, approval was given to form a task force to retake the Falkland Islands. This decision was further supported in an emergency sitting of the House of Commons the next day.
1982-04-02
Falklands War Begins
On April 2, 1982, the Falklands War started between Argentina and the United Kingdom over the disputed Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic.
1982-04-03
Argentina invades and occupies South Georgia
Following the occupation of the Falkland Islands, Argentina invaded and took control of South Georgia. This further escalated the conflict between Argentina and Britain during the Falklands War.
1982-04-04
Brigadier Thompson briefs COs at Plymouth
Brigadier Thompson held a briefing with his Commanding Officers (COs) at Plymouth on this day, likely discussing strategic plans and updates related to the Falklands conflict. Additionally, Submarine Conqueror departed from Faslane, potentially for operational duties.
1982-04-05
Deployment of Task Force to Retake Falklands
On 5 April 1982, a joint force was assembled and set sail for the South Atlantic to retake the Falkland Islands after the Argentine invasion. The Task Force consisted of 100 ships and various military units.
1982-04-06
Summary report on support provided to Argentina and the UK at the start of the Falklands War
A Memorandum from the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs to Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger in 1982 summarized the intelligence, communications, and logistics support routinely given by the United States to Argentina and the UK at the onset of the Falklands War.
1982-04-07
Requisition of SS Canberra
The ocean liner SS Canberra was requisitioned by the British government and set sail with the 3 Commando Brigade aboard as part of the British task force en route to the Falkland Islands during the Falklands War.
1982-04-08
Alexander Haig's Shuttle Diplomacy Mission
Alexander Haig, the United States Secretary of State, arrived in London on a shuttle diplomacy mission from President Ronald Reagan to broker a peace deal regarding the Falklands War, but faced challenges in negotiations with both British and Argentine officials.
1982-04-09
EEC Imposes Economic Sanctions on Argentina
The European Economic Community imposed economic sanctions on Argentina by proposing a total import ban during a meeting at the Egmont Palace.
1982-04-10
Antrim Group arrives at Ascension
On April 10, 1982, the Antrim Group arrived at Ascension.
1982-04-11
Reinforcements for Falklands War
Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse agreed to deploy an extra Army brigade to the Falklands, as the existing mobile infantry force was unavailable. The 5th Infantry Brigade, consisting of Gurkhas and Paras, was reinforced with the 2nd Scots Guards and 1st Welsh Guards.
1982-04-12
UK imposes 200-mile Maritime Exclusion Zone around the Falklands
On April 12, 1982, the United Kingdom imposed a 200-mile Maritime Exclusion Zone around the Falklands.
1982-04-14
Brilliant Group leaves Ascension
On April 14, 1982, the Brilliant Group departed from Ascension. Rear Admiral Woodward also left Ascension aboard Glamorgan, accompanied by Alacrity, Broadsword, and Yarmouth.
1982-04-16
Task Force sails from Ascension
The Task Force set sail from Ascension on April 16, 1982. Hermes arrived at Ascension while Invincible departed. Rear Admiral Woodward held discussions on campaign strategy with Clapp and Thompson aboard Fearless.
1982-04-17
Admiral Fieldhouse and Major General Moore meet Woodward
On April 17, 1982, Admiral Fieldhouse and Major General Moore flew to Ascension to meet with Woodward, Thompson, and Clapp aboard Hermes.
1982-04-18
Carrier Battle Group leaves Ascension
The Carrier Battle Group, consisting of Hermes, Invincible, Glamorgan, Broadsword, Yarmouth, Alacrity, RFA Olmeda, and Resource, departed from Ascension on April 18, 1982.
1982-04-20
Arrival of Canberra and Elk at Ascension
On this day, the ships Canberra and Elk arrived at Ascension Island. Additionally, Royal Marines who were captured at South Georgia arrived in the UK.
1982-04-21
Recapture of South Georgia by British Special Forces
Between 21 and 25 April 1982, 'D' Squadron of 22 Special Air Service (SAS), along with a Special Boat Service (SBS) section and 'M' Company of 42 Commando, successfully recaptured the island of South Georgia as part of the Falkland Islands Dependencies.
1982-04-22
Rescue of SAS team from Fortuna Glacier
An SAS team was rescued from Fortuna Glacier on this day. Additionally, two Wessex helicopters crashed.
1982-04-23
Interception of Brazilian DC-10 by British Harriers
On 23 April 1982, British Harriers intercepted a Brazilian commercial Douglas DC-10 from VARIG Airlines en route to South Africa. The civilian plane was visually identified by the British aircraft.
1982-04-25
British forces reoccupy South Georgia
After the initial invasion by Argentina, British forces successfully reoccupied South Georgia. This marked a turning point in the Falklands War as Britain started to regain control of the territories.
1982-04-26
Surrender of Argentine forces on South Georgia
Argentine forces on South Georgia surrendered on this day.
1982-04-27
Approval for Operation Sutton
The Cabinet in London gave approval for Operation Sutton on this day. Additionally, the ships Norland and Sir Bedivere departed from the UK.
1982-04-28
UK declares 200-mile Total Exclusion Zone
On this day, the United Kingdom declared a 200-mile Total Exclusion Zone, expanding it to include aircraft and ships of all nations. Additionally, the hospital ship Uganda arrived at Ascension.
1982-04-29
Uganda departs from Ascension
The hospital ship Uganda departed from Ascension on this day.
1982-04-30
Reagan Administration's Support for the United Kingdom
On 30 April, the Reagan administration announced public support for the United Kingdom during the Falklands War, a significant diplomatic move in the conflict.
1982-05-01
Britain sinks the cruiser General Belgrano
In a significant naval engagement, Britain sank the cruiser General Belgrano, impacting Argentina's control of the seas during the Falklands War. This event shifted the balance of power in the conflict.
1982-05-02
Sinking of the cruiser General Belgrano
The British submarine Conqueror sank the cruiser General Belgrano on this day.
1982-05-04
HMS Sheffield hit by Argentine Exocet missile
During the Falklands War, the British warship HMS Sheffield was struck by an Exocet missile launched by the Argentine military.
1982-05-04
Sinking of HMS Sheffield
The British Type 42 destroyer HMS Sheffield was struck by an Exocet missile from the Argentine 2nd Naval Air Fighter/Attack Squadron, resulting in a fire that ultimately led to the ship sinking on May 10. The attack killed 20 crew members and severely injured 24 others.
1982-05-05
Eight RAF Harriers arrive at Ascension
On May 5, 1982, eight RAF Harrier jets arrived at Ascension Island during the Falklands War. These aircrafts played a crucial role in supporting British operations in the conflict.
1982-05-06
False Reports in Argentine Press
Argentine newspapers and magazines published false information, including faked photos and bogus eyewitness reports, to support the government's official communiqués during the Falklands War.
1982-05-07
Conflicting Requests for Satellite Photos
During the Falklands War, both Argentina and the United Kingdom requested LANDSAT photos of the same coverage area, causing a challenge for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the Defense Mapping Agency (DMA) to deconflict the requests.
1982-05-08
First of refuelled air drops flown to the Task Force
On May 8, 1982, the first refuelled air drops were delivered to the Task Force in the Falklands War. This logistical operation ensured the continuous support of British troops.
1982-05-10
Sheffield sinks while under tow
The HMS Sheffield, heavily damaged earlier, sank while under tow on May 10, 1982, during the Falklands War. This marked the final chapter of the ship's tragic fate in the conflict.
1982-05-12
Queen Elizabeth II departs from Southampton with 5 Infantry Brigade
Queen Elizabeth II leaves Southampton with most of 5 Infantry Brigade aboard. Glasgow is damaged by Argentine aircraft and Cardiff departs Gibraltar. 3 Commando Brigade HQ issues Operational Order for the landings in San Carlos Water.
1982-05-14
SAS Raid on Pebble Island
On May 14, 1982, the Special Air Service (SAS) conducted a raid on Pebble Island in the Falklands. The raid targeted the Argentine Navy's occupation of a grass airstrip, resulting in the destruction of several aircraft.
1982-05-15
SBS teams inserted at Grantham Sound
SBS teams were inserted by HMS Brilliant at Grantham Sound to reconnoitre and observe the landing beaches at San Carlos Bay.
1982-05-17
Foiled Covert Attack by Argentine Naval Intelligence Service
Spanish authorities foiled a covert attack by the Argentine Naval Intelligence Service on a British warship at Gibraltar, code named Operation Algeciras.
1982-05-18
UN Negotiations between UK and Argentina
On May 18, 1982, the final British negotiating position was presented to Argentina by UN Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar. The British proposed a UN administrator to supervise the mutual withdrawal of forces and govern the Falkland Islands.
1982-05-19
Cabinet approval for amphibious landings; Sea King crash during cross-decking
The Cabinet approves amphibious landings. A Sea King carrying SAS crashes into the sea during cross-decking.
1982-05-20
SBS assault on Argentine observation post at Fanning Head
An SBS troop and artillery observers were landed by Wessex helicopters for an assault on an Argentine observation post at Fanning Head which overlooked the entrance of the bay.
1982-05-21
British Forces landed at San Carlos Bay
As part of the Falklands War, British forces successfully landed at San Carlos Bay in the Falkland Islands, marking a significant strategic advancement in the conflict.
1982-05-21
3 Commando Brigade landings in San Carlos Water; Ardent sunk
3 Commando Brigade executes landings in San Carlos Water. HMS Ardent is sunk.
1982-05-22
3 Commando Brigade arrives at Ajax Bay
On May 22, 1982, 3 Commando Brigade landed at Ajax Bay during the Falklands War. They established a Brigade Maintenance Area at the bay.
1982-05-23
Battle of Goose Green
The Battle of Goose Green took place during the Falklands War in 1982. Lieutenant Colonel Herbert 'H' Jones led 2 Para in a full assault on the Argentine garrison at Goose Green after poor weather conditions initially called off the raid.
1982-05-24
Attack on RFA Sir Galahad and RFA Sir Tristram
The Argentinian Air Force launched an attack on the landing logistic ships RFA Sir Galahad and RFA Sir Tristram on May 24, 1982, during the Falklands War. The attack resulted in significant damage and casualties, contributing to the overall toll of the conflict.
1982-05-25
SS 'Atlantic Conveyor' Struck by Exocet Missile
During the Falklands War in 1982, the British Task Force lost all but one of their heavy-lift Chinook helicopters when the SS 'Atlantic Conveyor' was hit by an Exocet missile, limiting their capabilities for the upcoming operations.
1982-05-26
2 Para advances on Goose Green
On May 26, 1982, 2 Para left Sussex Mountain to advance on Goose Green during the Falklands War.
1982-05-27
Battle of Goose Green
Lieutenant Colonel H. Jones of 2 Para was killed leading his battalion in an attack on well-prepared Argentine positions. The BBC prematurely announced the taking of Goose Green before it actually happened.
1982-05-28
Battle of Goose Green
During the Falklands War in May 1982, the Battle of Goose Green took place where the 2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment of the British forces captured the first settlement. The battle was fierce, resulting in the death of Lieutenant-Colonel Herbert ‘H’ Jones, the battalion commander.
1982-05-29
Surrender of Argentine Troops at Goose Green
On Saturday, May 29, 1982, Major Keeble accepted the surrender of 1,100 Argentine troops at Goose Green. Additionally, the Atlantic Conveyor sank under tow.
1982-05-30
Attack on HMS Invincible during Falklands War
Two Super Étendards and four A-4C Skyhawks from Argentina attempted to attack HMS Invincible with Exocet missiles and bombs, but British low level transit tactic disguised the carrier's position. Two attacking Skyhawks were shot down by Sea Dart missiles, and the Exocet missile was claimed to be shot down by HMS Avenger. No damage was caused to British vessels.
1982-05-31
Operations at Mount Kent, Top Malo House, Douglas Settlement, and Teal Inlet
On Monday, May 31, 1982, various operations took place during the Falklands War: 42 Commando moved by air to Mount Kent, Mountain and Arctic Warfare Cadre defeated Argentine troops at Top Malo House, 3 Para arrived at Douglas settlement, and 45 Commando arrived at Teal Inlet settlement.
1982-06-01
Black Buck 5 raid on Stanley
On June 1, 1982, the Black Buck 5 raid targeted a radar position in Stanley. Additionally, 5 Infantry Brigade started disembarking in San Carlos Water, and 3 Commando Brigade set up a forward base at Teal Inlet. Furthermore, 3 Para, 42 Commando, and 45 Commando initiated patrols around planned objectives in preparation for major engagements.
1982-06-02
2 Para deployment to Bluff Cove
On June 2, 1982, 2 Para was flown to Bluff Cove as part of military operations.
1982-06-03
Black Buck 6 raid on Stanley runway
A Black Buck 6 raid was carried out on June 3, 1982, targeting the runway at Stanley.
1982-06-05
Scots Guards embarkation on Sir Tristram
On June 5, 1982, the Scots Guards boarded the Sir Tristram vessel to head towards Bluff Cove.
1982-06-06
Welsh Guards embarkation on Fearless
The Welsh Guards were supposed to embark on the Fearless ship for Fitzroy on June 6, 1982, but the sailing was halted. Meanwhile, the Scots Guards successfully landed at Bluff Cove, and 5 Infantry Brigade established a forward base there.
1982-06-07
Sir Galahad and Sir Tristram Landing
On June 7, 1982, the landing ships Sir Galahad and Sir Tristram anchored near Fitzroy in Port Pleasant during the Falklands War. Confusion over the disembarkation point led to a disagreement among officers about unloading the troops, resulting in a delay in reaching the designated landing point.
1982-06-08
Attack on Sir Galahad and Sir Tristram
Due to delays in unloading troops at Bluff Cove, two British landing ships, Sir Galahad and Sir Tristram, were attacked by Argentine A-4 Skyhawks, causing fires and casualties. The air strike also delayed the scheduled British ground attack on Stanley.
1982-06-11
British forces launch assault on Port Stanley
British forces initiated an assault on the strategically important town of Port Stanley, surrounding it and compelling Argentinian forces to surrender. This marked a crucial victory for Britain in the Falklands War.
1982-06-12
Success of attacks and Glamorgan struck by Exocet missile
By sunrise, all attacks had succeeded. Additionally, Glamorgan was struck by a land-based Exocet missile, and the Black Buck 7 Raid was conducted against a radar installation at Stanley.
1982-06-13
Second Phase of Attacks on Stanley
British forces continued their assault on Stanley with 2 Para capturing Wireless Ridge and the Scots Guards capturing Mount Tumbledown. The attacks resulted in significant casualties on both sides.
1982-06-14
Argentine surrender
The Falklands War concluded with the surrender of Argentine forces, leading to the restoration of British control over the Falkland Islands.
1982-06-14
Argentina surrenders in Falklands War
After 74 days of conflict, Argentina surrendered, and the Falkland Islands returned to British control. The war resulted in a significant death toll on both sides.
1982-06-15
Disarming of Argentine Forces in Falklands War
On June 15, 1982, following the surrender of Argentine forces, British Paras and Royal Marines began disarming the Argentines and relocating them to the airport in the Falklands War.
1982-06-17
Repatriation of Argentine Prisoners of War
On June 17, 1982, around 5,000 Argentine prisoners of war were embarked on SS 'Canberra' and 1,000 on MV 'Norland' for repatriation. By June 20, a total of 10,250 prisoners had been repatriated, with only 593 remaining for intelligence purposes.
1982-06-20
Recapture of South Sandwich Islands
The British retook the South Sandwich Islands on 20 June, accepting the surrender of the Southern Thule Garrison at the Corbeta Uruguay base and declaring hostilities over.
1982-07-14
Final Repatriation of Argentine Prisoners of War
By July 14, 1982, the last remaining Argentine prisoners of war, including Menéndez, were repatriated, marking the end of the repatriation process and intelligence gathering efforts.
1982-07-19
Departure of Scots Guards from the Falklands
On July 19, 1982, the Scots Guards, who had guarded POWs at Ajax Bay and later at Port Howard on West Falkland, were the last Army units to leave the Falklands. They sailed on 'Norland' for Ascension Island.
1983
Victory in the Falklands War and its impact on British foreign policy
The victory in the Falklands War in 1982 had a profound impact on British foreign policy, boosting the country's self-confidence and global standing. It marked a turning point from a series of setbacks in foreign affairs since the Suez Crisis in 1956.
1984-06-14
Falklands War Memorial Dedicated
On Liberation Day, 14th June 1984, the Falklands War memorial was dedicated.
1985
New Falkland Islands Constitution Adopted
In 1985, a new Falkland Islands constitution was adopted, establishing the islands as a parliamentary representative democratic dependency.
1986
Argentina's Victory in the 1986 World Cup
After their defeat in the Falklands War, Argentina found solace in their victory in the 1986 World Cup. The win was seen as a form of revenge against England for the war.
1987
Establishment of Falkland Islands Fishery Regime
In 1987, the Falkland Islands Fishery regime was established, becoming the major source of income for the islands.
1989
Restoration of Diplomatic Relations between UK and Argentina
Diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and Argentina were restored in 1989 following a meeting in Madrid, at which the two governments issued a joint statement. No change in either country's position regarding the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands was made explicit.
1990
Britain and Argentina Resume Diplomatic Relations
In 1990, Britain and Argentina resumed diplomatic relations, marking a significant step in their relationship.
1991
Argentine Next of Kin Visit Argentine Cemetery in Darwin
In 1991, Argentine next of kin visited the Argentine cemetery in Darwin, reflecting on the past conflicts.
1992
Unveiling of the Falklands War Memorial for Royal Marines
Margaret Thatcher unveiled a memorial known as 'The Yomper' in 1992 outside the former Eastney Barracks near Portsmouth to commemorate the Royal Marines who served and died in the Falklands War.
1994
Argentina's New Constitution Regarding Falkland Islands
In 1994, Argentina adopted a new constitution, which declared the Falkland Islands as part of one of its provinces by law. However, the islands continue to operate as a self-governing British Overseas Territory.
1995
British and Argentine Governments Sign Agreement on Oil Deposits
In 1995, the British and Argentine Governments signed an agreement concerning the exploitation of oil deposits surrounding the Falkland Islands.
1997
Constitutional Amendment in Falkland Islands
In 1997, a constitutional amendment balanced the number of elected officials between Stanley and Camp in the Falkland Islands.
1998
UK Arms Embargo on Sales to Argentina Relaxed
In 1998, the UK relaxed its arms embargo on sales to Argentina, indicating a shift in diplomatic relations.
1999
Chilean Airlines Ban to Falklands
The Chilean government requests its airlines to stop flying to the Falklands in response to the arrest of Augusto Pinochet in London. This prompts negotiations between the Falkland Islanders and the British Government.
2000-03
Opening of the Falkland Islands Memorial Chapel
The Falkland Islands Memorial Chapel at Pangbourne College was opened in March 2000 to honor the lives and sacrifice of all those who served and died in the South Atlantic during the 1982 Falklands War.
2001
British Military Garrison Withdrawal from South Georgia
In 2001, the British military garrison is withdrawn from South Georgia.
2002
ITB Batería Costera Exocet en Malvinas: Entrevista con el CL (R) Ing. Julio Pérez
In 2002, an interview with Julio Pérez, a retired engineer, was conducted regarding the ITB Exocet battery in the Malvinas (Falkland Islands). The interview likely discussed the operation and significance of the Exocet battery during the conflict.
2003
Yachts Forced into Stanley for Repairs
Several yachts competing in a solo round the world race are forced into Stanley, Falklands, for repairs in 2003.
2004
Dedication of Memorial to Argentine War Dead
In 2004, a permanent memorial to Argentine war dead is dedicated in the Argentine Military Cemetery. The Argentine icebreaker Almirante Irízar harasses shipping in Falkland waters.
2005
Falklands Gold and Minerals Gold Prospecting in Lafonia
In 2005, Falklands Gold and Minerals prospect for Gold in Lafonia.
2006
2006 United Nations Statement on Falkland Islands
In 2006, the United Nations made a statement expressing support for a negotiated settlement regarding the Falkland Islands (Malvinas) issue.
2007-05
Falklands/Malvinas Islands Dispute Continues
In May 2007, the International Debates Archives discussed the ongoing dispute over the Falklands/Malvinas Islands, 25 years after the war. The issue remains unresolved despite the passage of time.
2008-05-09
Falkland Islands Minefields Controversy
On May 9, 2008, the Falkland Islands Government stated that the minefields on the islands presented no long-term social or economic difficulties, opposing the British Government's commitment to clear the mines by the end of 2019.
2009
Diplomatic Incidents and Memorial Inauguration
Preliminary clearance of some mine fields from the Falklands War begins. Argentina creates a diplomatic incident over Falkland Islands Government representatives attending a conference on sustainable fishing in Spain. The Argentine memorial at the Darwin cemetery is finally inaugurated.
2010
Oil Exploration in Falkland Islands
Oil exploration activities commence around the Falkland Islands, indicating a significant development in the region's economic prospects.
2011
Uncleared Minefields on the Falkland Islands
In 2011, there were 113 uncleared minefields covering an area of 13 km2 on the Falkland Islands, with estimates of 20,000 anti-personnel mines and 5,000 anti-tank mines. The UK reported military personnel injuries due to mines and UXOs.
2012-05-17
Operation Corporate: Operational Art and Implications for the Joint Operational Access Concept
On May 17, 2012, Paul A. Olsen presented a report titled 'Operation Corporate' at the School of Advanced Military Studies. The report may have discussed the operational art and implications of the Falklands War for the Joint Operational Access Concept.
2013
Referendum on Political Status
The Falkland Islands Government organizes a referendum on the political status of the Falkland Islands, resulting in overwhelming support for maintaining the link with the UK.
2018
Memorial to fallen 2 Para soldiers at Wireless Ridge
In 2018, a memorial was dedicated to the fallen soldiers of 2 Para who fought at Wireless Ridge during the Falklands War. The memorial serves as a tribute to the courage and sacrifice of the soldiers who bravely fought in the conflict.
2019
Discovery of SMS Scharnhorst wreck
In 2019, an expedition led by Falkland Islander Mensun Bound discovered the wreck of the SMS Scharnhorst to the North of the Falkland Islands.
2020-11
Clearance of Landmines in the Falkland Islands
In November 2020, after a final clearance campaign, the Falkland Islands were declared free of all landmines. A celebration event was held where the final landmine was detonated.
2022-03-21
Endurance sails for South Georgia
The ship Endurance departs from Stanley for South Georgia with helicopters and Royal Marines onboard.
2022-03-22
Bahia Buen Suceso leaves Leith Harbour
The vessel Bahia Buen Suceso departs from Leith Harbour, leaving behind forty-eight scrap metal workers.
2022-03-24
Royal Marines monitor Argentine activity at Leith
Royal Marines from the Endurance ship land at Leith to observe Argentine activities.
2022-03-25
Argentine marines land at Leith
Argentine marines arrive at Leith from the Bahia Paraiso.
2022-03-29
Replacement Naval Party 8901 arrives in Stanley
A replacement Naval Party, designated as 8901, arrives in Stanley.
2022-03-31
Royal Marines disembark at Grytviken
Royal Marines detachment disembarks from the Endurance ship at Grytviken.