ADVERTISEMENT

Last Updated:
2024-02-09 01:20:19

Ulysses S. Grant

American military officer and 18th president
American military officer and 18th president

Ulysses S. Grant led Union Army to victory in Civil War, served as 18th U.S. president. Known for civil rights efforts and economic stabilization post-war. Despite executive scandals, Grant's presidency advanced civil service and voting rights for African Americans.

Community for Timeline Editors
Place where unique editors like you interact
1822-04-27
Birth of Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant was born on April 27, 1822.

1823
Grant Family Moves to Georgetown, Ohio

The Grant family relocates to Georgetown, Ohio.

1839-03-03
Ulysses appointed to United States Military Academy at West Point

Ulysses S. Grant was appointed to the United States Military Academy at West Point on March 3, 1839. This event marked the beginning of his military career and laid the foundation for his future role as a prominent military leader.

1839-05-29
Grant's Name Controversy at West Point

On May 29, 1839, Ulysses S. Grant arrived at West Point and discovered a controversy regarding his name. The Congressman who appointed him had used his middle name first and his mother’s maiden name (Simpson) for a middle name. This led to the acceptance of 'U.S. Grant' as his true name, although he later insisted that his middle initial stood for nothing. The cadets nicknamed him 'Uncle Sam' due to his initials, which was later shortened to 'Sam.'

1843-07-01
Ulysses S. Grant graduates from the U.S. Military Academy

In 1843, Ulysses S. Grant graduates from the U.S. Military Academy, ranking 21st of 39 cadets. This marked a significant achievement for Grant, as nearly half of the class that started in 1839 dropped out before graduation.

1843-07-28
Graduation from West Point

Ulysses S. Grant graduates from West Point in June, ranking 21 in a class of 39. He is assigned to duty with the Fourth U. S. Infantry at Jefferson Barracks, beginning September 30, and receives the rank of brevet second lieutenant.

1844-02
Grant Met Julia Dent

In February 1844, Ulysses S. Grant met Julia Dent, who was the sister of his West Point roommate, at her family’s farm, White Haven, near St. Louis.

1844-05
Julia Agrees to Marry Grant

While on a visit to his parents in Ohio in May 1844, Grant learns that his regiment has been ordered to Louisiana. When he returns to White Haven, Julia Dent agrees to marry him.

1845-04
Grant arrives at the camp of the Fourth Infantry near Natchitoches, Louisiana

In April 1845, Grant arrives at the camp of the Fourth Infantry near Natchitoches, Louisiana. There was speculation about the reason for the regiment's relocation to the western border of Louisiana, with a possible connection to the annexation of Texas.

1845-07
Grant obtains leave and travels to St. Louis to see Julia

In July 1845, Grant obtains leave and travels to St. Louis to see Julia, seeking her parents' consent for engagement. Despite doubts about his ability to support a family on a lieutenant's pay, Grant's determination is evident.

1845-09
The Fourth Infantry is sent to New Orleans to await orders

In September 1845, the Fourth Infantry is sent to New Orleans to await orders, marking a significant movement of troops during that time.

1846-03-11
Grant sails from New Orleans to Corpus Christi on the Nueces River in Texas

On March 11, 1846, Grant sails from New Orleans to Corpus Christi on the Nueces River in Texas, and is soon promoted to full second lieutenant. This journey takes place amid the territorial dispute between the United States and Mexico.

1846-03-28
General Zachary Taylor's force reaches the Rio Grande

On March 28, 1846, General Zachary Taylor's force reaches the Rio Grande, leading to small clashes between U.S. and Mexican units. This eventually results in a Mexican declaration of war on April 23, with Grant expressing his views on the war's justification.

1846-05-08
Grant's First Battle at Palo Alto

On May 8, 1846, Ulysses S. Grant experienced his first time under fire at the Battle of Palo Alto during the Mexican War.

1846-08-19
Taylor's Advance Toward Monterey

General Taylor begins to move toward Monterey, and Grant is detailed as regimental quartermaster.

1846-09-21
Grant's Charge During the Battle of Monterey

During the battle of Monterey, Grant, despite being expected to remain behind the lines, rides to the front and charges with his regiment, replacing the regimental adjutant. He also volunteers to carry a message to General Twiggs through streets occupied by Mexican forces.

1847-01-11
Fourth Infantry Ordered to Join General Winfield Scott's Force

Grant's Fourth Infantry is ordered to leave General Taylor's force and join that of General Winfield Scott, retracing their route across Mexico to Camp Page on the Gulf.

1847-09-13
Assault on Molino del Rey

During the assault on San Cosme Garita, outside Mexico City, Grant orders a howitzer placed in a church belfry where it can be fired effectively, gaining the favorable attention of General Worth.

1848-06-12
End of Occupation of Mexico

The occupation of Mexico ends for Grant as Worth's division marches out of Mexico City, and Grant's transport is scheduled to sail from Vera Cruz on July 16.

1848-08-22
Marriage to Julia Boggs Dent

Ulysses S. Grant married Julia Boggs Dent in St. Louis, Missouri on August 22, 1848.

1848-11-17
Assignment to Duty at Madison Barracks

Grant reports at Detroit, Michigan, and learns that he has been assigned to duty at the dreary outpost of Madison Barracks at Sackett's Harbor, New York, on Lake Ontario.

1850-05-30
Birth of Son Frederick Dent Grant

Ulysses S. Grant's son, Frederick Dent Grant, was born on May 30, 1850. He later passed away on April 12, 1912.

1851
Transfer to Detroit

By spring of the following year, Grant has obtained a transfer to Detroit.

1852-07-16
Grant's embarkation on the steamer Ohio

Grant reports at Governor's Island, New York, for embarkation on the steamer Ohio, as the Fourth Infantry is ordered to the Pacific Coast.

1852-07-22
Birth of Ulysses S. Grant Jr.

While Ulysses is still in transit, his and Julia's second child, Ulysses S. Grant Jr., whom they call Buck, is born.

1852-09-20
Grant arrives at Fort Vancouver, Oregon Territory

Grant arrives at Fort Vancouver, Oregon Territory, and becomes discouraged and unhappy about the long separation from his family, leading to consolation in drink and consideration of resigning.

1853-09-30
Grant's promotion to captain and orders to report at Fort Humboldt

Grant receives notice that he has been promoted to captain and ordered to report at Fort Humboldt, California.

1854-06-02
Resignation from the army

On June 2, 1854, Grant’s resignation from the army was accepted by Secretary of War, Jefferson Davis.

1855-06-02
Grant's Resignation from the Army

On June 2, 1855, Grant receives his official commission as captain and writes his resignation from the army the same day. The resignation is later accepted by Secretary of War Jefferson Davis.

1855-07-04
Birth of Ellen Grant

On July 4, 1855, the Grant family moves to Wish-ton-wish, where their third child, Ellen Grant, whom they call Nellie, is born.

1856-09
The Grants move into 'Hardscrabble'

In September 1856, the Grants move into the home Ulysses built, which they humorously name 'Hardscrabble'.

1857-12-23
Grant Pawns His Watch

On December 23, 1857, Ulysses S. Grant pawns his watch, presumably to buy Christmas gifts for his family, during a time when the Panic of 1857 had withered crop prices.

1858-02-06
Birth of Son Jesse Root Grant, Jr.

Ulysses S. Grant's son, Jesse Root Grant, Jr., was born on February 6th. He lived until June 8, 1934.

1859-03-29
Grant frees his slave, William Jones

In March 1859, despite the financial troubles of the Grant family, Ulysses S. Grant sets free his slave, William Jones, who had come to him through his wife's family.

1859-08-15
Grant applies for County Engineer of St. Louis

On August 15, 1859, Ulysses S. Grant submits his application for the position of County Engineer of St. Louis, but is passed over by politicians who prefer a Republican, despite being qualified.

1860-11-08
Grant helps with Republican victory celebration

On November 8, 1860, Ulysses S. Grant helps his Republican brother Orvil serve oysters and liquor during a victory celebration held by the Republicans of Galena, supporters of Abraham Lincoln. Grant, apparently undecided about the merits of Lincoln and his opponent, Stephen Douglas, has not lived in Illinois long enough to be eligible to vote.

1861-04-12
Grant drills Jo Daviess Guards

Elihu B. Washburne arranges for Ulysses S. Grant to preside over a public meeting in Galena to respond to Lincoln's call for troops after the outbreak of the Civil War. Grant drills the company of Jo Daviess Guards raised at the meeting, but declines the captaincy.

1861-04-25
Grant offers his services to Governor Yates

Ulysses S. Grant left Galena with the Jo Daviess Guard to offer his services to Governor Yates in Springfield, marking the beginning of his significant role in the Civil War.

1861-05-08
Grant appointed mustering officer

Ulysses S. Grant is appointed as a mustering officer, a temporary job which ends within two weeks. During this time, he witnesses the disorder following the capture of Camp Jackson by Unionists under Nathaniel Lyon and Frank Blair while in St. Louis seeking a commission.

1861-05-24
Grant writes to Adjutant General

Two days after returning to Galena, Ulysses S. Grant writes to Adjutant General Lorenzo Thomas expressing his competence to command a Regiment if the President sees fit to entrust one to him. However, the letter is never answered.

1861-06-15
Grant accepts colonelcy of Seventh District Regiment

Ulysses S. Grant returns to Springfield and accepts Governor Yates' offer of the colonelcy of the Seventh District Regiment, an unruly group which has driven its first colonel into retirement.

1861-06-16
Grant boards a streetcar in Springfield

Ulysses S. Grant boards a streetcar in Springfield to ride out to his regiment at Camp Yates.

1861-06-28
Grant and the Seventh District Regiment entered U.S. service

Colonel Grant and the Seventh District Regiment officially entered U.S. service as the Twenty-first Illinois, marking a pivotal moment in Grant's military career during the Civil War.

1861-07-03
The Twenty-First Illinois begins its first march

The Twenty-First Illinois begins its first march from Springfield to Quincy, Illinois, on the Mississippi River.

1861-07-31
Grant appointed as brigadier general of volunteers

President Lincoln appoints Grant as a brigadier general of volunteers based on the recommendations of Illinois congressmen. This marks the beginning of Grant's military leadership during the Civil War.

1861-08-17
Grant in command at Ironton, Missouri

Grant assumes command at Ironton, Missouri, further solidifying his role as a military leader during the Civil War.

1861-08-27
General Benjamin M. Prentiss arrives to claim command

General Benjamin M. Prentiss arrives and wrongfully asserts that he outranks Grant, leading to Grant departing for St. Louis.

1861-08-28
Grant given command of all troops in southeast Missouri

Grant is given command of all troops in southeast Missouri with headquarters temporarily at Cape Girardeau, Missouri.

1861-09-06
Grant occupies Paducah

Grant occupies Paducah, preventing the Confederates from consolidating their defense line in Kentucky.

1861-11-07
Grant leads troops to Belmont, Missouri

Grant leads his troops to Belmont, Missouri, in a diversionary movement to prevent Confederate reinforcement of General Sterling Price. The Union troops initially overrun a Confederate camp but are later forced to scramble for their transports.

1862-02-01
Grant receives permission to begin a campaign on the Tennessee River

Grant asks Major General Halleck for permission to start a campaign on the Tennessee River, and on February 1, he receives it. This marks a significant strategic decision in the Civil War.

1862-02-02
Grant's forces advance from Cairo

Grant's forces start advancing from Cairo, indicating the beginning of the campaign on the Tennessee River.

1862-02-06
Capture of Fort Henry in Tennessee

Naval forces under Flag-Officer Andrew H. Foote capture Fort Henry in Tennessee, a significant victory in the Civil War. Grant's forces are on their way in the combined operation.

1862-02-12
Reconnaissance near Fort Donelson

Grant makes a reconnaissance to within one mile of Fort Donelson, demonstrating his determination to keep the campaign moving forward.

1862-02-14
Assault on Fort Donelson

General John A. McClernand leads a premature assault on the Donelson lines, followed by an unsuccessful assault by the gunboats of Foote's flotilla. The Confederates also make a temporary assault to break out of the siege, but are forced back to their lines.

1862-02-15
Confederate Assault on Fort Donelson

The Confederates make an assault to break out of the siege at Fort Donelson, which initially has temporary success but they are eventually forced back to their lines.

1862-02-16
Grant accepts surrender at Fort Donelson

Grant accepts the surrender of Confederate troops under General Simon Bolivar Buckner at Fort Donelson, TN, earning the nickname 'Unconditional Surrender' Grant.

1862-02-17
Grant's Promotion to Major General of Volunteers

President Lincoln signs the papers for Ulysses S. Grant's promotion to major general of volunteers.

1862-03-04
Halleck Orders Grant to Turn His Forces Over

General Halleck orders Ulysses S. Grant to turn his forces over to General C. F. Smith due to telegraph failures, believing that Grant is failing to obey orders to report to his superior.

1862-03-13
Grant is Restored to Command

Ulysses S. Grant is restored to command after being ordered to turn his forces over to General C. F. Smith.

1862-03-17
Grant Resumes Tennessee River Campaign

Ulysses S. Grant resumes his Tennessee River campaign, massing his troops at Pittsburg Landing for a thrust against the vital rail center at Corinth, Mississippi.

1862-04-06
Battle of Shiloh

The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, takes place.

1862-04-07
Battle of Shiloh

Aided by reinforcements, General Grant drives the Confederates from the field after a costly victory for the North. The battle is known for its severe fighting and high casualties, leading to angry public reactions in the North.

1862-04-11
Grant's Unhappiness Under Halleck

General Halleck takes personal command of the army, and Grant serves unhappily as second in command. Disgusted by Halleck's unwillingness to engage the enemy, Grant considers resigning but is persuaded to remain by General William T. Sherman.

1862-06-21
Grant Establishes Headquarters at Memphis

Grant leaves Halleck at Corinth to establish separate headquarters as district commander at Memphis.

1862-07-11
Grant Takes Command of the Army at Corinth

Grant is ordered to Corinth to take command of the army, arriving on July 15, after General Halleck is ordered to Washington to serve as general-in-chief.

1862-10-03
Battle of Iuka

Confederate General Braxton Bragg orders General Sterling Price to prevent Grant from sending reinforcements to General Don Carlos Buell. Grant sends troops under William S. Rosecrans and E. O. C. Ord to drive Price from Iuka, Mississippi, before he can be reinforced by General Earl Van Dorn or go east to join Bragg. Rosecrans encounters the enemy, and although the battle is inconclusive, the Confederates retreat.

1862-10-25
Battle of Corinth

While Grant is at Jackson, Tennessee, Van Dorn attacks Rosecrans at Corinth. Grant sends reinforcements as soon as he learns of the attack, but Rosecrans repels the assault before they arrive, and Van Dorn withdraws with his army largely intact.

1862-11-13
Occupation of Holly Springs

Union forces occupy Holly Springs in northern Mississippi, where Grant establishes a supply base for the advancing army.

1862-12-17
General Orders No. 11

General Orders No. 11, issued on December 17, expelled 'Jews, as a class' from the Department of the Tennessee. However, these orders were revoked in January 1863.

1862-12-23
Grant moves headquarters to Memphis

After the capture of Holly Springs and destruction of supplies by Van Dorn, Grant returns to Holly Springs and decides to relocate his headquarters to Memphis, giving up his overland drive on Vicksburg.

1862-12-28
Sherman's unsuccessful assault on Vicksburg

General Sherman, unaware of the destruction at Holly Springs, moves down the Mississippi, picks up reinforcements at Helena, Arkansas, and makes an unsuccessful assault on Vicksburg along Chickasaw Bayou.

1863-01-01
Emancipation Proclamation goes into effect

President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were to be set free, goes into effect.

1863-01-02
McClernand takes over command near Vicksburg

General John A. McClernand arrives at the mouth of the Yazoo River and takes over command of the forces near Vicksburg from Sherman, despite Grant's concerns about McClernand's fitness to command.

1863-01-17
Grant assesses McClernand

Grant visits McClernand and his command at Napoleon, where he becomes aware of the army and navy's distrust of McClernand's fitness to command, leading Grant to take personal control of the Vicksburg expedition.

1863-01-30
Grant takes personal command of Vicksburg expedition

Grant takes personal command of the Vicksburg expedition at Young's Point on the Mississippi, north of Vicksburg, over McClernand's protests, due to the distrust of McClernand's leadership by the army and navy.

1863-03-27
Grant abandons plan to bypass Vicksburg

Grant's attempt to bypass Vicksburg by building a canal to divert the Mississippi River away from the city is abandoned on March 27.

1863-04-16
Porter Runs Fleet Past Vicksburg Batteries

On April 16, 1863, Acting Rear Admiral Porter successfully ran his fleet south past the Vicksburg batteries, followed by six supply transports on April 22. Troops also marched overland west of the river to below Vicksburg.

1863-04-30
Grant's Landing at Bruinsburg

After a naval bombardment of Grand Gulf, Grant decides against an attempt to land his men there. Instead, McClernand's command is landed some miles below at Bruinsburg on April 30, 1863. This strategic move provided a degree of relief to Grant and gave the Union forces a foothold in Mississippi.

1863-05-01
Battle of Port Gibson

Grant's victory at the battle of Port Gibson on May 1, 1863, gave the Union forces a firm footing in Mississippi and compelled the abandonment of the fortifications at Grand Gulf. This significant victory marked a turning point in the Vicksburg campaign.

1863-05-12
Preparation for Attack on Pemberton's Army

Grant begins moving inland, brings up more troops, and prepares to attack Pemberton's army in the Vicksburg area on May 12, 1863. This marked a crucial phase in the Vicksburg campaign and demonstrated Grant's strategic military leadership.

1863-05-14
Union forces capture Jackson, Mississippi

After some fighting, Union forces successfully capture Jackson, Mississippi, marking a significant advancement in the Civil War.

1863-05-16
Battle of Champion's Hill

Grant's forces win the battle of Champion's Hill, a crucial victory as they turn back towards Vicksburg.

1863-05-18
Encirclement of Vicksburg

Grant completes the encirclement of Vicksburg, a strategic move in the Civil War.

1863-06-18
Relief of McClernand of command

Grant relieves McClernand of command due to improperly issuing a congratulatory order to his troops without obtaining headquarters approval.

1863-06-25
Confederate army crosses Big Black River

The Confederate army under J. E. Johnston crosses the Big Black River, possibly preparing an attack to save the Vicksburg garrison. However, Vicksburg falls before the attack comes.

1863-07-03
Vicksburg requests terms of surrender

Pemberton sends a message to Grant requesting terms of surrender. Grant answers that his only terms are unconditional surrender.

1863-07-04
Vicksburg surrenders

Vicksburg surrenders and the garrison marches out and stacks arms. Grant immediately provides food for the starving soldiers and civilians. The loss of Vicksburg marks a turning point in the war.

1863-09-13
Grant's Horse Fall

While in New Orleans to confer with General Nathaniel Banks, Grant sustains painful injuries when his horse falls.

1863-10-17
Meeting with Secretary of War Stanton

Grant meets with Secretary of War Stanton in Indianapolis.

1863-10-22
Grant's Arrival in Chattanooga

Grant arrives in Chattanooga to take command and relieve troops cut off from supplies and reinforcements.

1863-11-25
Battle of Chattanooga

Union forces assault the main Confederate position on Missionary Ridge, driving the Confederates from their entrenched positions.

1864-03-01
Grant's Nomination Confirmed

On March 1, Lincoln submits Grant's nomination for the restoration of the rank of lieutenant general, which is confirmed the following day. This marks a significant step in Grant's military career.

1864-03-03
Grant Ordered to Washington

On March 3, Grant is ordered to Washington to receive his commission as a lieutenant general, indicating the official recognition of his new rank and responsibilities.

1864-03-08
Lincoln and Grant's First Meeting

On March 8, 1864, Lincoln and Grant meet for the first time, signifying the beginning of their important collaboration during the Civil War.

1864-03-09
Grant receives commission as Lieutenant General

President Lincoln grants Grant the commission as Lieutenant General of all Union armies, acknowledging his skill, courage, and perseverance.

1864-03-12
Grant assigned to command all armies of the United States

On March 12, 1864, General Grant is assigned to command all armies of the United States and decides to make his headquarters with the Army of the Potomac. He then makes a quick trip to Nashville to confer with Sherman, who is given Grant's former command on March 18. By March 23, Grant is back in Washington.

1864-04-27
Grant gives orders for the movement of the Army of the Potomac

On April 27, 1864, General Grant gives orders for the movement of the Army of the Potomac, and on May 4, the army crosses the Rapidan River in Virginia.

1864-05-23
Capture of a bridge over the North Anna River

Winfield Scott Hancock's corps captures a bridge over the North Anna River during the Civil War. Grant chooses not to bring on a general engagement due to the effective placement of Lee's force on the south bank of the river.

1864-06-01
Union assaults at Cold Harbor

Union assaults are made upon a strong Confederate position at Cold Harbor, resulting in severe losses for the North. The assaults do not improve the Union position and are regretted by Grant.

1864-06-14
Grant's army crosses the James River

Grant's army crosses the James River on pontoon bridges, heading towards Petersburg during the Civil War. The inability to break the Confederate line in frontal attack leads to a siege at Petersburg.

1864-07-30
First assault on Petersburg

Union forces make the first assault on Petersburg, Virginia during the Civil War, leading to the beginning of the battle of Petersburg which gradually settles into a siege.

1864-08-07
Replacement of General David Hunter

General Philip Sheridan replaces General David Hunter in the Shenandoah Valley and is given orders to harass the enemy constantly and destroy supplies.

1865-01-31
Confederate Peace Commissioners Meeting

Confederate Peace Commissioners arrive at Grant's headquarters seeking to discuss terms of surrender with the Secretary of War and President Lincoln. The meeting was not successful in its goals of surrender and peace.

1865-04-01
Sheridan's Victory at Five Forks

Sheridan's victory at Five Forks on April 1 forces Lee to abandon Petersburg and Richmond two days later, as part of Grant's strategy to force Lee to retreat.

1865-04-03
Capture of Petersburg and Richmond

Grant captures Petersburg and Richmond, VA.

1865-04-06
Lee's Defeat at Sayler's Creek

Lee's effort to avoid encirclement leads to his defeat at Sayler's Creek on April 6.

1865-04-07
Grant's Correspondence to Lee

Grant writes to Lee on April 7, stating 'The results of the last week must convince you of the hopelessness of further resistance on the part of the Army of Northern Virginia in this struggle.'

1865-04-09
Lee's Surrender at Appomattox Court House

Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865, marking the end of the Civil War.

1865-04-14
Grant's Meeting with the Cabinet

Grant meets with the Cabinet to discuss Lee's surrender and the future of the South. He declines Lincoln's invitation to the theatre, thus eluding the plan of John Wilkes Booth and his co-conspirators to assassinate him along with Lincoln.

1865-08-18
Grant honored in Galena

Grant was honored with a large celebration in Galena and presented with a home on Bouthillier Street, signifying the recognition and appreciation for his leadership during the Civil War.

1866-07-25
Congress establishes new rank for Grant

Congress established a new rank, general of the armies of the U.S. (four stars), to which Grant was immediately appointed, solidifying his prominent position in the post-Civil War era.

1866-08-28
Grant accompanies President Johnson on a political tour

Grant reluctantly accompanies President Johnson on a political tour, during which Johnson's responses to heckling prompts Grant to lose sympathy with the President.

1867-08-11
Grant agrees to take over the War Department temporarily

President Andrew Johnson asks Grant to temporarily take over the War Department in an attempt to remove Secretary of War Stanton, who has been a consistent opponent of the President and stands close to the radical Republicans.

1868-01-14
Grant resigns as Secretary of War ad interim

Grant resigns his position as Secretary of War ad interim after Congress insists upon the reinstatement of Stanton, leading to an open break with President Johnson.

1868-05-21
Republican National Convention nominates Grant for President

The Republican National Convention at Chicago nominates Ulysses S. Grant for President, marking a significant political development.

1868-05-24
Ulysses Grant's Presidential Nomination

Ulysses Grant accepts the nomination by the Republican Party for President of the United States. His campaign slogan becomes 'Let Us Have Peace.'

1868-07-09
Democrats nominate Horatio Seymour and Francis P. Blair, Jr.

The Democrats nominate Horatio Seymour for President and Francis P. Blair, Jr. for Vice President. Seymour is a former Governor of New York, and Blair, Jr. is one of Grant's former commanders.

1868-11-03
Grant's Election as President

Grant is elected President of the United States.

1869-01-19
Grant's remarks on speech by John M. Langston

Ulysses S. Grant responds to a speech by John M. Langston, chair of a committee representing the National Convention of Colored Men.

1869-01-23
Acceptance Letter widely published

Grant's written Acceptance Letter from the same day is widely published and ends with the widely-quoted phrase: 'Let us have peace.'

1869-02-10
Grant Declared President

Congress counts electoral votes and officially announces Ulysses S. Grant as the President.

1869-03-04
Ulysses S. Grant inaugurated as 18th President

On March 4, 1869, Ulysses S. Grant was inaugurated as the 18th President of the United States. This event marked the beginning of his presidency, during which he worked to implement Congressional Reconstruction and to remove the vestiges of slavery.

1869-03-09
Withdrawal of A. T. Stewart's Nomination

President Grant withdraws the nomination of A. T. Stewart as Secretary of the Treasury after learning that Stewart's business interests make him ineligible. He soon nominates George Boutwell of Massachusetts as a replacement, leading to further complications.

1869-03-11
Nomination of George Boutwell

Two days after withdrawing A. T. Stewart's nomination, President Grant nominates George Boutwell of Massachusetts as the new Secretary of the Treasury, causing further complications in the Cabinet.

1869-03-18
Grant signs Act to Strengthen the Public Credit

On March 18, 1869, Ulysses S. Grant signed the Act to Strengthen the Public Credit, committing the government to redeem the greenback currency issued during the Civil War with gold. This action aligned Grant with the financial conservatives of the time.

1869-04-03
Reception of Lt. Governor Oscar J. Dunn at the White House

Lt. Governor Oscar J. Dunn of Louisiana, the first prominent black public official ever to visit the White House, was warmly received.

1869-04-10
Signing of act authorizing submission of Constitutions of Virginia, Mississippi, and Texas to a vote

President signs act authorizing submission of the Constitutions of Virginia, Mississippi, and Texas to a vote of the People, allowing separate votes on specific provisions and requiring ratification of the 15th Amendment prior to admission of representation to Congress.

1869-05-09
Grant signed legislation establishing the 8-hour work day for federal employees

On May 9, 1869, Ulysses S. Grant signed legislation that established the 8-hour work day for federal employees. This was a significant milestone in labor rights and working conditions for government workers during his presidency.

1869-05-10
Completion of Transcontinental Railroad

On May 10, 1869, the transcontinental railroad was completed with the driving of a ceremonial golden spike at Promontory Point, Utah, where the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads met. This significant event marked the joining of the two railroads, connecting the East and West coasts of the United States.

1869-05-14
Submission of Draft Constitution for Virginia

Proclamation 181 directed the submission of the draft Constitution for Virginia to voters for ratification on 07/06/1869, following the law enacted on 04/10/1869. This was a significant step in the constitutional development of Virginia.

1869-05-29
Participation in Memorial Service at Arlington Cemetery

A memorial service at Arlington Cemetery was attended on this date, signifying the importance of honoring and remembering individuals who served the nation.

1869-07-13
Appointment of Orville Babcock as Special Agent to Santo Domingo

President of the United States appoints his long-time aide, Orville Babcock, as a special agent to gather information about Santo Domingo, as communicated in a letter to the President of the Dominican Republic.

1869-07-15
Proclamation 185 for Texas Constitution Draft

President issues Proclamation 185, directing the submission of the draft Constitution for the state of Texas to voter approval on 11/30/1869.

1869-09-24
Black Friday on the New York Gold Exchange

On September 24, 1869, Jay Gould and Jim Fisk attempted to corner the available gold supply, leading to the infamous Black Friday on the New York gold exchange. Grant's brother-in-law, Abel Rathbone Corbin, was involved in the conspiracy, but Grant's approval of a government gold sale prevented the corner and restored prevailing prices.

1869-11-03
Winning Presidential Election

On November 3, 1869, Ulysses S. Grant won the presidential election.

1869-11-29
Grant's meetings with Gould and Fisk

Grant's meetings with Gould and Fisk prior to the affair had a devastating effect on farmers as the prices of crops tumbled. While Gould and Fisk were prevented from cornering the market through Grant's intervention, their excellent legal defense and connections with judges enabled them to emerge from the disaster without penalty and with their large fortunes intact.

1869-12-06
First Annual Message to Congress

President delivers the first annual message to Congress, outlining key priorities and initiatives for the upcoming year.

1870-01-10
Grant submits treaty of annexation with Santo Domingo

On January 10, 1870, Ulysses S. Grant submitted a treaty of annexation with Santo Domingo to the Senate, aiming to provide an attractive field for American investment and a solution to the race problem. The treaty faced opposition, particularly from Charles Sumner, and despite Grant's efforts, it was not confirmed by the Senate.

1870-01-11
Grant vetoes the Private Relief Bill

President Grant exercises his veto power on the Private Relief Bill, marking the beginning of his frequent vetoing of relief bills throughout his two terms in office.

1870-01-29
Executive Order for Virginia's Readmission to the Union

President Grant signed an Executive Order addressing Virginia's readmission to the Union, which officially occurred on 01/26/1870.

1870-02-03
Grant Signed 15th Amendment Giving Black Men Right to Vote

On February 3, 1870, President Grant signed the 15th Amendment to the Constitution, granting black men the right to vote.

1870-03-30
Texas readmitted to the Union

On March 30, 1870, Texas was readmitted to the Union after the Civil War.

1870-03-31
Treaty with Colombia for Interoceanic Canal

Special Message transmitted regarding a treaty with Colombia for the construction of an interoceanic canal across the Isthmus of Panama, a project later realized during Theodore Roosevelt's administration.

1870-05-24
Proclamation 192 against Fenian Brotherhood's Raids

President issues Proclamation 192 warning against the Fenian Brotherhood's raids on British Army territory in Canada.

1870-05-31
Enforcement Act of 1870

The Enforcement Act of 1870, also known as the First Enforcement Act, was signed into law by the President. It prohibited official and private limitations on the right to vote, including acts of intimidation, and made it a federal crime to violate citizens' constitutional rights.

1870-06-22
Establishment of Department of Justice

The Act (16 Stat 162) was signed to establish the Department of Justice, a significant step in the development of the federal government's legal system.

1870-07-14
Passing of a New Tariff Law

Following discussions on tariff reduction, a new tariff law is enacted, maintaining most of the existing protectionist features.

1870-07-22
Signing of the Tariff Act of 1870

Ulysses S. Grant signs the Tariff Act of 1870, which establishes a duty on most fruit imported into the United States. This act serves as the precursor for 1872 revisions that involved a famous typo.

1870-08-22
Suppression of Ku Klux Klan violence

At the request of North Carolina Governor William Holden, Ulysses S. Grant directs the Secretary of War to provide troops to suppress Ku Klux Klan violence.

1870-12-05
Midterm Elections

The Republican majority in the House dropped from 70% to 56% and in the Senate from 83% to 75%. Many Southerners still did not have voting rights.

1871-01-13
Special Message to the Senate on 'outrages' in North Carolina

President Grant forwards War Department accounts of racist and partisan violence in the former Confederacy.

1871-01-17
Special Message to the Senate on 'disloyal organizations'

President Grant addresses disloyal organizations intended to resist the laws or to deprive citizens of the United States of the protection of law or the enjoyment of their rights under the Constitution, emphasizing the Ku Klux Klan.

1871-02-28
The Federal Election Law

The Federal Election Law is passed, requiring federal oversight of elections in cities with populations over 20,000. It aims to ensure fair treatment of black voters in the South and is part of a series of enforcement acts.

1871-03-04
Civil Service Reform Act passed

President Grant signs the Civil Service Reform Act, which leads to the establishment of the first Civil Service Commission.

1871-04-20
Passing of the Ku Klux Klan Act

On April 20, 1871, Congress passed the Ku Klux Klan Act, also known as the third Enforcement Act, at the urging of President Ulysses Grant. The act aimed to expand federal authority to protect voters and established penalties for attempts to deprive citizens of equal protection under the laws.

1871-05-01
Treaty of Washington negotiated by Hamilton Fish

The Treaty of Washington, negotiated by Hamilton Fish, allows for the settlement of American claims against England arising from the activities of the British-built Confederate raider Alabama. The international tribunal eventually awards $15,500,000 to the United States in a well-balanced decision, avoiding any animosity between the two countries.

1871-05-03
Signing of the Third Enforcement Act of 1871

The Third Enforcement Act of 1871, also known as the Ku Klux Klan Act, was signed into law. It empowered the President to use armed force to combat voter discrimination and allowed the suspension of habeas corpus to enforce the act if necessary. Section 3 of the act addressed insurrection, domestic violence, unlawful combinations, or conspiracies that obstructed the execution of laws and deprived people of their rights, privileges, or immunities named in the Constitution.

1871-05-08
Treaty of Washington

The Treaty of Washington was signed by the US and Great Britain on May 8, 1871.

1871-05-10
Proclamation 199 Warning

President Ulysses S. Grant issues Proclamation 199, cautioning citizens to refrain from engaging in any activities prohibited in the Third Enforcement Act of 1871.

1871-05-24
Ratification of Treaty of Washington

The Senate ratifies the Treaty of Washington on this date, which was signed by negotiators on 05/08/1871. President Grant also ratifies the treaty on 05/25/1871. The treaty is proclaimed on 07/04/1871.

1871-07-22
Grant's Response to KKK Violence

In July 1871, Grant sent troops to North Carolina to suppress KKK violence.

1871-09-04
Treaty of Washington

The Treaty of Washington is signed between the United States and Britain, initiating friendly relations between the two nations. It provides for an arbitration procedure to settle the Alabama claims, in which the United States demands that Britain pay for damages to American shipping during the Civil War caused by Confederate vessels built and equipped in England. The treaty also renews Canadian-American fishing arrangements.

1871-10-08
Great Chicago Fire

The city of Chicago is almost completely destroyed in a devastating fire, leading to a significant rebuilding effort and the innovation of skyscrapers in urban architecture.

1871-10-12
Grant's Proclamation Against the KKK

President Ulysses S. Grant issues a proclamation specifically targeting the Ku Klux Klan in South Carolina, taking a stand against their activities in the state.

1871-10-17
President Grant suspends habeas corpus

On October 17, 1871, President Grant suspended habeas corpus in several South Carolina counties.

1871-12-13
Removal of Attorney General Amos Akerman

President removes Attorney General Amos Akerman from office, who was known for his vigorous enforcement against the Klan. It is suggested that his removal was due to offending powerful Republican railroad interests.

1871-12-19
Civil Service Commission report submitted to Congress

The Civil Service Commission appointed by President Grant submitted its report to Congress on December 19, 1871.

1872-03-01
Yellowstone established as first national park

On March 1, 1872, President Grant signed legislation establishing Yellowstone as the nation's first national park.

1872-04-15
Veto of Private Pension Bill

On April 15, 1872, Grant becomes the first President to veto a Private Pension Bill, setting a precedent as he will veto five such bills while in office.

1872-04-16
Grant implements Civil Service Commission reforms

President Grant implemented the reforms suggested by the Civil Service Commission for the Executive Branch of the government on April 16, 1872.

1872-04-19
First Presidential Veto of a Private Pension Bill

President informs congressional members of the Ku Klux Klan’s actions in South Carolina and sustains the veto in the Senate.

1872-05-10
Signing of 'An Act to promote the Development of the mining Resources of the United States'

President Grant signs the 'An Act to promote the Development of the mining Resources of the United States,' declaring mineral deposits in public lands free and open to exploration and purchase by citizens of the United States.

1872-05-22
Grant signs amnesty bill for former Confederates

On May 22, 1872, President Grant signed the amnesty bill for former Confederates.

1872-06-05
Republican National Convention Nominates Grant for Reelection

On June 5, 1872, the Republican National Convention nominates Grant for reelection and Senator Henry Wilson for vice president.

1872-06-06
Signing of Tariff Act of 1872

President Grant signed the Tariff Act of 1872, which was a revision of the Tariff Act of 1870. The act included a typographical error that removed tariffs from imported fruit instead of fruit-plants, resulting in a significant loss of government revenue.

1872-06-10
Grant accepts Republican nomination for second term

On June 10, 1872, President Grant accepted the Republican nomination for a second term as president.

1872-07-09
National Democratic Convention

The National Democratic Convention in Baltimore adopted the platform of the Liberal Republicans and endorsed their nominees as the Democratic candidates.

1872-09-14
Report of the Arbitration Panel under the Treaty of Washington

The Arbitration Panel under the Treaty of Washington awarded the United States $15.1 million for damages caused by British-built warships and illegal fishing, setting a novel method of resolving international disputes and consolidating the 'special relationship' between the U.S. and Great Britain.

1872-09-24
Crédit Mobilier scandal erodes public trust

The Crédit Mobilier scandal eroded public trust during President Grant's administration.

1872-11-04
Presidential Election

Ulysses S. Grant won the presidential election on November 4, 1872.

1872-11-05
Election Day

On Election Day, Grant won with 82% of the electoral vote and 56% of the popular vote, defeating Democrat Horace Greely. Republicans also retained strong majorities in the House and the Senate.

1872-12-02
Fourth Annual Message to Congress

Ulysses S. Grant delivered his Fourth Annual Message to Congress.

1873-01-06
Credit Mobilier and Union Pacific Railroad Investigation

The House of Representatives adopts a resolution to investigate the relations of Credit Mobilier in conjunction with the Union Pacific Railroad. In 1872, the New York Sun published the story of a scandal in which Union Pacific Railroad directors used the dummy Credit Mobilier Corporation to pay themselves from the railroad treasury; additionally they had bribed congressmen to avoid an investigation. Thirteen Senators are involved, although only two receive censure.

1873-02-12
Coinage Act of 1873

The Coinage Act of 1873, also known as the Crime of '73, omitted silver currency due to scarcity. When Nevada mines began producing greater quantities of silver, they demanded renewed coinage, referring to the act as the 'Crime of '73.'

1873-02-27
Credit Mobilier scandal

A House resolution censured Oakes Ames of Massachusetts and James Brooks of New York for their connections with the Credit Mobilier scandal, which involved corruption and bribery in the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad.

1873-03-03
Signing of the Coinage Act

President Ulysses S. Grant signs the Coinage Act, which establishes the mint as a bureau of the Treasury Department and specifies details about official coinage. The Act controversially does not authorize a silver dollar for domestic use, leading to it being known as 'The Crime of ’73.'

1873-03-04
Grant's Inauguration

Ulysses S. Grant was inaugurated as the 18th President of the United States, marking the beginning of his second term in office.

1873-05-22
Grant Announces Plan to Restore Order in Louisiana

Ulysses S. Grant announced that he would use force if necessary to restore order in Louisiana.

1873-08-05
Approval of Civil Service Rules

President Ulysses S. Grant approved more civil service rules through an Executive Order, aiming to reform and improve the civil service system.

1873-09-18
Panic of 1873

The panic of 1873 begins with the failure of the firm of Jay Cooke, spreads to the stock exchange, and eventually leads to widespread unemployment.

1873-10-31
Resolution with Spain concerning the capture of U.S. ship Virginius

A special message was delivered to Congress informing them of the resolution reached with Spain regarding the capture of the U.S. ship Virginius on October 31, 1873.

1873-11-07
Execution of American captain and crew members of the Virginius

Spanish authorities in Cuba execute the American captain and 36 crew members and passengers of the Virginius, while flying the U. S. flag.

1873-12-01
Fifth Annual State of the Union Message

President Ulysses S. Grant delivered his fifth annual State of the Union message, addressing the nation on the current state of affairs and outlining priorities for the future.

1874-01-12
Grant's refusal to send troops to Texas

Grant refuses to send troops to Texas where defeated Republicans balked at conceding power.

1874-01-20
Repealing of congressional salary increases

Ulysses S. Grant signed an act repealing the congressional salary increases that were passed in the Salary Grab Act of March 3, 1873, in response to public outcry and protest.

1874-03-03
Pardon of Buffalo men convicted for registering Susan B. Anthony and other women to vote

Three Buffalo, New York men who were convicted in 1872 for registering Susan B. Anthony and other women to vote were pardoned by President Grant.

1874-04-22
Grant vetoes a bill to increase legal tender currency

Grant vetoes a bill to increase the amount of legal tender currency. His strong stand against inflation leads to a bill (June 20, 1874) limiting the amount of legal tender currency and providing for its retirement.

1874-05-21
Ellen's Marriage to Algernon Sartoris

President Ulysses S. Grant's daughter, Ellen, married Algernon Sartoris at the White House on May 21. This event garnered public attention and was a significant social occasion.

1874-09-15
Proclamation 220 against the White League

Ulysses S. Grant issued Proclamation 220, ordering the dispersal of the white supremacist paramilitary organization known as the “White League” in Louisiana.

1874-09-17
Grant ordered US troops and naval vessels to New Orleans

President Grant took action by deploying US troops and naval vessels to New Orleans to restore law and order.

1874-11-01
Grant sends troops to disperse the White League in Louisiana

President Grant issues a proclamation to disperse the rebellious 'White League' in Louisiana and sends five thousand troops and three gunboats to New Orleans. The resistance ends two days later, but Grant and the Republicans face severe criticism for the intervention.

1875-01-14
Grant signed the Resumption Act

President Grant signed the Resumption Act, which aimed to return the country to the gold standard.

1875-03-01
Civil Rights Act of 1875

Grant signs the Civil Rights Act of 1875, guaranteeing black Americans equal rights in public places and prohibiting their exclusion from jury duty. The act includes no enforcement provisions and will be declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1883. School integration, championed by the now-deceased Charles Sumner, is not included in the bill. The act, nevertheless, creates an important precedent.

1875-05-01
Second Inaugural of Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant is inaugurated for a second term. In his second inaugural, Grant expresses gratitude for the honor conferred upon him and promises to render the best services within his power to the countrymen. He also acknowledges the overwhelming responsibilities he has carried since the firing upon Fort Sumter in April 1861.

1875-05-10
Whiskey Ring Scandal

Two hundred and thirty-eight people are accused of conspiring in the 'Whiskey Ring Scandal,' which charges distillers and Treasury Department officials with colluding to evade liquor taxes. President Grant's Private Secretary Orville E. Babcock is later implicated.

1875-05-29
Exposure of the Whisky Ring

The Whisky Ring, a group of corrupt officials and businessmen, is exposed by the Saint Louis Democrat. This leads to an investigation that ultimately compromises important Grant appointees and General Orville E. Babcock, Grant's private secretary.

1875-07-29
Grant's Letter to Harry White

President Grant states in a letter to Harry White that he is not seeking renomination, which is later republished in numerous newspapers.

1875-08-10
Grant's Endorsement on Whiskey Ring Threats

Grant receives a letter warning of threats from Whiskey Ring members and forwards it to the Secretary of the Treasury, expressing his desire for no guilty man to escape prosecution. His statement is widely published around the country.

1875-09-29
Whiskey Ring Prosecution

The Whiskey Ring prosecution continues as Grant's statement about not letting any guilty man escape is widely known.

1875-11-22
Grant's Speech on Public Education

During a speech in Des Moines, Iowa, Grant emphasizes the significance of public education in upholding freedom and democracy in the United States. The speech garners widespread attention and sparks speculation about Grant's potential third term.

1875-12-07
Advocating for education

Grant advocates nonsectarian and compulsory education in his annual message to Congress.

1875-12-09
Death of Vice President Henry Wilson

Grant announces the death of Vice President Henry Wilson through an Executive Order. Wilson's passing marks the fourth instance of a Vice President dying while in office.

1876-01-30
United States and Hawaii Trade Treaty

The United States and Hawaii signed a trade treaty, granting lands at Pu'u Loa for the establishment of a naval base for the United States.

1876-02-08
Trial of Orville E. Babcock

The trial of Orville E. Babcock begins in St. Louis, known for its connection to the Whiskey Ring scandal.

1876-02-12
Grant's Deposition on Orville E. Babcock Trial

Ulysses S. Grant gives a deposition related to the trial of his aide, Orville E. Babcock, suspecting the lead prosecutor's motives in connection to the presidential candidacy.

1876-02-24
Acquittal of Orville E. Babcock

Orville E. Babcock's trial ends with his acquittal after 18 days, marking a significant event in the aftermath of the Whiskey Ring scandal.

1876-03-02
Impeachment of Secretary of War William W. Belknap

Secretary of War William W. Belknap is impeached on charges of accepting bribes from Indian agents, and President Grant accepts his resignation on the same day.

1876-05-10
Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia

Ulysses S. Grant opened the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which celebrated the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

1876-05-29
Ulysses S. Grant's Decision Not to Run for 3rd Term

Ulysses S. Grant announced that he will not run for a third term as president.

1876-06-14
RNC nominates Rutherford B. Hayes

Rutherford B. Hayes of Ohio is nominated by the Republican National Convention for President and William A. Wheeler for vice president.

1876-06-25
Battle of Little Bighorn

General George A. Custer and 266 Americans are killed by Sioux Indians in the Battle of Little Bighorn, intensifying anti-Native American sentiment and negating Grant’s Peace Policy.

1876-06-27
DNC nominates Samuel J. Tilden

The Democratic National Convention nominated Samuel J. Tilden for the presidential election.

1876-08-01
Colorado Statehood

Colorado officially became the 38th state to join the Union on August 1, 1876.

1876-11-07
Election Day - Samuel J. Tilden vs. Rutherford B. Hayes

Democrat Samuel J. Tilden wins the popular vote, but does not have enough electoral college votes to win the election against Republican Rutherford B. Hayes.

1876-11-23
Executive Order banning sale of fixed ammunition and metallic cartridges to Native Americans

Signs Executive Order banning sale of fixed ammunition and metallic cartridges to Native Americans.

1876-12-05
Grant's Last Message to Congress

In his last message to Congress, Grant reflects on his years in the White House, acknowledging his lack of previous political training before assuming the office of Chief Executive.

1877-01-29
Approval of Electoral Commission

In a Special Message, Ulysses S. Grant approves of the electoral commission established by Congress to resolve the disputed 1876 presidential election.

1877-02-26
Compromise of 1877

The Compromise of 1877 serves as the basis for settling the 1876 presidential election. It involves Democrats conceding the Presidency to Republican Rutherford B. Hayes in exchange for the complete withdrawal of federal troops from the South, marking the end of the Reconstruction Era and the ushering in of Jim Crow laws.

1877-02-28
Rutherford B. Hayes declared president

Rutherford B. Hayes is declared as the president of the United States.

1877-03-02
Senate Acceptance of Compromise of 1877

The Senate accepts the Compromise of 1877, and the electoral commission awards disputed electoral votes to Hayes, leading to his presidency.

1877-03-04
Grant's Retirement from the White House

On March 4, 1877, Ulysses S. Grant retired from the White House after serving as the 18th President of the United States.

1877-05-17
Grant Family's Trip Around the World

In May 1877, the Grant family left Philadelphia on the steamship “Indiana” for a trip around the world, marking a significant event in their post-presidential life.

1879-01-01
Specie Resumption Act

The Specie Resumption Act is passed, allowing fractional currency and legal-tender notes to be redeemed for coin, beginning January 1, 1879. Sponsored by John Sherman, the bill also increases the number of national banks throughout the country.

1879-09-20
Grant's Return to the United States

On September 20, 1879, Ulysses S. Grant arrived in the United States at San Francisco after his trip around the world.

1879-12-16
Grant's Return from Trip

Ulysses S. Grant returns from his trip, where he was honored in many countries and worked to improve relations with the United States.

1880-06-02
Republican National Convention in Chicago

The Republican National Convention meets in Chicago, with delegates divided between the followers of James G. Blaine and the stalwarts led by Senator Roscoe Conkling of New York. The convention ends with the nomination of James A. Garfield, despite 306 delegates still voting for Grant.

1881-04
Grant's Tour of Mexico

Ulysses S. Grant, along with his son Ulysses Jr. and his new wife, tours Mexico with Don Matias Romero, the former Mexican minister in Washington. Grant, now president of Jay Gould's Mexican Southern Railroad, advocates for a railroad link between Mexico and the United States.

1881-08
Grant's Purchase of Home in New York City

In August 1881, Ulysses S. Grant purchased a brownstone at 3 East 66th Street in New York City.

1883-12-24
Slipping on Ice in Front of Home

Returning from a visit, Ulysses S. Grant slips on the ice in front of his home in New York City, leading to health complications in the following month.

1884-03-06
Grant and Ward Firm Collapse

On March 6, 1884, the firm of Grant and Ward collapsed due to a swindler, Ferdinand Ward, luring Ulysses Grant, Jr. into a partnership, resulting in substantial debts for General Grant.

1884-05-06
Grant and Ward Firm Collapse

The firm of Grant and Ward collapses, leaving Ulysses S. Grant in dire financial circumstances, leading him to write articles for the Century magazine and eventually decide to write his memoirs.

1885-02-27
Grant signed a contract with Mark Twain for Memoirs publication

In February 27, 1885, Ulysses S. Grant signed a contract with his friend Mark Twain to publish his 'Memoirs.'

1885-03-04
Placement on Retired Generals List

As an act of respect, Ulysses S. Grant is placed on the list of retired generals, providing much-needed financial support for the Grants.

1885-05-23
Publication of Grant's Memoirs

The first volume of Ulysses S. Grant's memoirs is sent for printing. Due to his deteriorating health, only the initial part has been spoken, and the rest is written down with the help of others. Grant expresses his reflections on his unexpected career as a military leader, president, and now an author, as he battles with illness.

1885-06-16
Grant family moved to Mount McGregor, New York

In June 16, 1885, the Grant family moved to a cottage at Mount McGregor, New York, in the Adirondacks to avoid the summer heat.

1885-07-18
Grant finishes The Personal Memoirs

On July 18, 1885, Ulysses S. Grant completes The Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant, which are published by Mark Twain's publishing company, Charles A. Webster.

1885-07-23
Ulysses S. Grant dies

On July 23, 1885, Ulysses S. Grant passes away. He is laid to rest in a temporary tomb in Riverside Park in New York City.

1885-08-04
Funeral Services and Memorial for Grant

Funeral services for Grant are held at Mount McGregor, and a memorial service is held in London's Westminster Abbey. The coffin is carried by special train to Albany and displayed in the state Capitol, then taken to City Hall in New York City.

1885-08-08
Burial Services for Grant

Three Presidents of the United States attend the burial services, and Union and Confederate Generals ride together in carriages. Grant's coffin is placed in a temporary tomb at Riverside Park.

1885-11-06
Posthumous Publication of Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant

After Ulysses S. Grant's death, his memoirs were published in two volumes by Charles L. Webster & Co. in New York.

1885-12-10
Publication of the Memoirs

On December 10, 1885, the Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant were published.

1886
Julia Grant's Royalty Check for Personal Memoirs

Julia Grant, the wife of Ulysses S. Grant, received the first royalty check for the Personal Memoirs, amounting to $200,000.

1891-04-27
Ground Breaking for Grant's Tomb

Ground is broken for Grant's tomb, after considerable time spent raising the necessary funds.

1897-04-27
Dedication of Grant's Tomb

Grant's tomb is dedicated on what would have been his 75th birthday, after the coffin had been privately transferred 10 days earlier.

1902-12-14
Death and Burial of Julia Grant

Julia Grant dies and is buried with her husband, as both had earnestly requested.

1965
Index to the Ulysses S. Grant Papers published

The index to the Ulysses S. Grant Papers was published in 1965 in Washington, D.C.

2021
Ulysses S. Grant Administration

The administration of Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States, is a significant period in U.S. history marked by Reconstruction and economic challenges.

2022-03
Research Project Conducted by Student Intern Trey Lowenthal

In Spring 2022, student intern Trey Lowenthal conducted research for the project by studying all thirty-one volumes of The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant and compiling the information into a spreadsheet.

End of the Timeline
Ulysses S. Grant

Information

Ulysses S. Grant

American military officer and 18th president
Last Updated:

🫵Contribute to this content!
Your input benefits people around the world
See something to add or edit? Simply click the edit button below to make a difference! All you need is a quick sign in.
💬Join our discord community!
Connect and collaborate
Become part of our vibrant community! Share your thoughts, ask questions, and connect with other passionate editors.
Join Discord

Event

Last Updated:

🫵Contribute to this content!
Your input benefits people around the world
See something to add or edit? Simply click the edit button below to make a difference! All you need is a quick sign in.
💬Join our discord community!
Connect and collaborate
Become part of our vibrant community! Share your thoughts, ask questions, and connect with other passionate editors.
Join Discord
Become an Editor of Timeline Wiki
Become an Editor of
Timeline Wiki
USD $0 for creating and editing infinite number of timelines after sign up.