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Last Updated:
2024-02-09 01:20:19

George H. W. Bush

41st President of the United States
41st President of the United States
George H. W. Bush, a Republican, served as the 41st president of the United States from 1989 to 1993. He played a key role in the reunification of Germany, presided over the Gulf War, and signed the North American Free Trade Agreement. Bush also championed bipartisan legislation and appointed justices to the Supreme Court.
140
State of the Union Written Messages
Written messages sent by the President of the United States to Congress, providing an overview of the nation's condition and recommendations for legislation.
150
Remarks by Administration Officials
Public statements made by officials serving in the administration of the President of the United States.
1225
Vetoes
Actions taken by the President of the United States to reject a proposed law passed by Congress.
1639
Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast)
Weekly addresses delivered by the President of the United States through radio and webcast on Saturdays.
1924-06-12
Birth of George H.W. Bush
George H.W. Bush is born on June 12, 1924, in Milton, Massachusetts to Prescott Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush.
1941
Meeting Barbara Pierce
A few weeks after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, George H.W. Bush meets Barbara Pierce at a Christmas dance.
1942-06-12
Enlistment in the United States Navy
On his eighteenth birthday, George H. W. Bush enlisted in the United States Navy.
1942-09-01
Enlistment in the Navy during World War II
He enlisted in the Navy during World War II and served until September 1945.
1943-07-01
Becoming the youngest pilot in the Navy
He became the youngest pilot in the Navy in July 1943.
1944-09-02
Shot down by Japanese fire and rescued
On September 2, 1944, his plane was shot down by Japanese fire, and he was rescued by a submarine a short time later.
1945-01-06
Marriage to Barbara Pierce
George H. W. Bush married Barbara Pierce on January 6, 1945, in Rye, New York. They met in 1941 during the Christmas holidays at a country club dance in Greenwich.
1948
Graduated from Yale University
George H. W. Bush completed an undergraduate degree in economics on an accelerated program that allowed him to graduate by 1948. He was active and involved on campus, playing baseball and eventually becoming captain of the team. He was also a member of the Skull and Bones society, an exclusive secret society on campus.
1950
Work at Dresser Industries
In 1950, George H. W. Bush began working in the oil industry as a salesperson for Dresser Industries in Midland, Texas.
1952
Co-founding of Zapata Petroleum
In 1952, George H. W. Bush co-founds Zapata Petroleum, while his father, Prescott Bush, gets elected to the U.S. Senate from Connecticut.
1954
President of Zapata Off-Shore Company
In 1954, George H. W. Bush became president of a subsidiary, Zapata Off-Shore Company, which developed offshore drilling equipment.
1962
Chairmanship of Harris County Republican Committee
In 1962, George H. W. Bush assumes the role of chairman of the Harris County Republican Committee, coinciding with his father's retirement from the Senate.
1964
George H. W. Bush's Senate Campaign
In 1964, George H. W. Bush ran for a U.S. Senate seat in Texas against incumbent Democratic Senator Ralph Yarborough. Despite running a hard campaign, Bush struggled against accusations of being a carpetbagger from the North and faced challenges as a Republican in a predominantly Democratic state.
1966
George H. W. Bush runs for U.S. House of Representatives
In 1966, George H. W. Bush ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives from Houston's Seventh district as a moderate Republican. He won the election with more than fifty percent of the vote.
1968
George H. W. Bush supports Civil Rights Bill of 1968
In 1968, George H. W. Bush supported the Civil Rights Bill of 1968, which outlawed discrimination in housing. This was a courageous vote for a congressman from Texas.
1970-12
Nomination as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
In December 1970, President Richard Nixon nominated George H. W. Bush as the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations. Despite criticism due to his lack of foreign policy experience, Bush was confirmed by the Senate.
1971
Appointment as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
In 1971, he was appointed as the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations by President Richard Nixon.
1973
George H. W. Bush removed from the United Nations
In 1973, President Nixon removed George H. W. Bush from the United Nations and appointed him as the chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC) due to his reputation for respectability and integrity.
1974
Appointment as Chief of the U.S. Liaison Office in China
In 1974, he was appointed to be chief of the U.S. Liaison Office in China by President Gerald Ford.
1975
George H. W. Bush appointed as Director of the CIA
After returning to the United States in 1975, President Ford asked Bush to serve as the new director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The CIA was in need of a strong and effective leader to improve morale and reform the agency, and Bush was widely regarded as a popular director and able administrator.
1976
Appointment as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
In 1976, he was named Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
1979-05-01
Announcement of Presidential Candidacy
On May 1, 1979, George H. W. Bush announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for President, marking the beginning of his campaign for the 1980 presidential election.
1980-02
New Hampshire Debate Incident
During the 1980 New Hampshire primary campaign, a debate incident occurred when Reagan's campaign funded a debate and invited other candidates without Bush's knowledge. Reagan's microphone was turned off, and he responded with the famous line, 'I paid for this microphone!' This incident highlighted Reagan's strength and reflected poorly on Bush.
1980-07
Reagan selects Bush as running mate
Reagan chose Bush as his running mate, solidifying the Republican Party behind a popular ticket.
1981
Sworn in as the 43rd Vice President
In 1981, George H. W. Bush was sworn in as the 43rd vice president of the United States.
1984
Reagan-Bush ticket wins the 1984 presidential election
In 1984, the Reagan-Bush ticket won the presidential election by a wide margin, securing a second term in office.
1985-07-13
George H. W. Bush Acts as President During Polyp Removal
During the removal of a cancerous polyp at Bethesda Naval Hospital, George H. W. Bush, acting as president, undergoes the procedure.
1986-11
Iran-Contra affair
The Iran-Contra affair was a political scandal during the Reagan administration, involving the selling of arms to Iran to free hostages and using the money to buy weapons for the Contras in Nicaragua. This violated U.S. policy and laws, leading to resignations of several officials.
1987
Announces Presidential Candidacy
In 1987, George H. W. Bush announced his candidacy for the presidency of the United States.
1988-08-18
Acceptance of Republican Nomination
On August 18, 1988, George H.W. Bush accepted the nomination at the Republican convention with the famous phrase 'Read my lips: no new taxes.'
1988-11-08
Election Victory
On November 8, 1988, George H.W. Bush won the presidential election, defeating Michael Dukakis with 79% of the electoral vote and 53% of the popular vote.
1989-01-20
Bush Inaugurated
On January 20, 1989, George H. W. Bush was inaugurated as the 41st President of the United States, marking the beginning of his presidency.
1989-01-20
George H. W. Bush Inauguration
George H. W. Bush was inaugurated as the 41st President of the United States.
1989-02-06
Bank Bail-Out Plan Introduced
On February 6, 1989, George H. W. Bush introduced a bank bail-out plan, aiming to stabilize the financial sector during his presidency.
1989-02-09
Thousand Points of Light
In the inaugural address, the President spoke about the concept of 'Thousand Points of Light' which symbolizes community organizations spread throughout the nation, emphasizing duty, sacrifice, commitment, and patriotism.
1989-03-09
Address to Joint Session of Congress on Administration Goals
The President delivered an address to the Joint Session of Congress on Administration Goals, outlining the priorities and objectives of the administration.
1989-03-14
Semi-Automatic Rifle Ban
On March 14, 1989, George H. W. Bush implemented a ban on semi-automatic rifles, addressing concerns about gun control and public safety.
1989-03-24
Ban on Importation of Semi-Automatic Rifles
The Bush administration, under the influence of federal drug czar William Bennett, implements a temporary ban on the importation of semi-automatic rifles, contradicting President Bush's previous stance on firearm restrictions.
1989-04-17
Bush Offers Poland Assistance
President Bush extends assistance to Poland, demonstrating the administration's commitment to international relations and support for countries in need.
1989-04-18
Bipartisan Accord on Central America
On April 18, 1989, a Bipartisan Accord on Central America was signed by the government. The accord aimed to address the political and economic issues in Central America.
1989-05-12
Speech on Soviet Union at TAMU Commencement
On May 12, 1989, a speech on the Soviet Union was delivered at the Texas A&M University Commencement. The speech likely addressed the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union during that time.
1989-06-05
Bush Condemns China’s Actions
Following the Tiananmen Square Massacre, President Bush condemned China's actions in using military force to suppress the pro-democracy movement. This condemnation reflected the international outrage and concern over the violent crackdown.
1989-08-09
Suspension of American Weapons Sale to China
Following the Tiananmen Square massacres, President Bush announces the suspension of the sale of American weapons to China as a condemnatory action.
1989-11-09
Fall of the Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall, a symbol of the Cold War, fell, marking a significant moment in history. President Bush acknowledged the march of democracy and the changing world.
1989-11-17
The fall of the Berlin Wall
The dismantling of the Berlin Wall symbolized the end of communism and the Cold War era, leading to a significant shift in global geopolitics.
1989-11-21
New Anti-Drug Law
President Bush signs a new anti-drug law allocating over $3 billion for various anti-drug programs such as treatment facilities, federal prison expansion, education, and law enforcement.
1989-12-20
United States invades Panama and captures Manuel Noriega
On December 20, 1989, the United States invaded Panama and captured dictator Manuel Noriega, bringing him to the U.S. to stand trial for drug-trafficking.
1990-03-09
State of the Union Address
A State of the Union Address was delivered on March 9, 1990, outlining the priorities and plans of the US government for the coming year.
1990-06-26
Arms Reduction Agreement Signed
At a summit meeting in Washington, D.C., President Bush and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev sign the broadest arms reduction agreement in two decades. The agreement stipulates that the United States and the Soviet Union scrap 25 percent and 40 percent of their respective nuclear stockpiles.
1990-07-26
Americans with Disabilities Act Signed
President Bush signs the Americans with Disabilities Act, which affects over 43 million Americans and forbids discrimination in employment, public accommodations, and transportation.
1990-08-02
Iraq Invades Kuwait
On August 2, 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait, leading to the Gulf War and a series of international conflicts.
1990-09-09
Meeting with Gorbachev in Finland
On September 9, 1990, George H. W. Bush met with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in Finland to issue a joint declaration, marking an important event in the history of US-Soviet relations.
1990-10-15
Protests against President Bush's Gulf policy
By mid-October, polls show slipping support for President Bush's policy in the Gulf. Bush is confronted by protestors at a campaign rally in Iowa and the first organized nationwide anti-war marches of the Gulf crisis are held.
1990-11-08
Increase in U.S. forces in the Gulf
President Bush announces a doubling of the number of U.S. forces in the Persian Gulf to ensure an adequate offensive military option. The decision faces immediate criticism on Capitol Hill, prompting the administration to seek a U.N. resolution authorizing the use of force against Iraq.
1990-11-15
Signing of the Clean Air Act of 1990
On November 15, 1990, the Clean Air Act of 1990 was signed into law.
1990-11-19
Signing of Treaty limiting conventional armed forces in Europe
On November 19, 1990, a treaty limiting conventional armed forces in Europe was signed.
1990-11-29
Signing of the Immigration Act of 1990
President Bush signs the Immigration Act of 1990, the most extensive revision to immigration law in more than a half century, allowing for the admission of 700,000 aliens each year.
1991-01-13
Condemnation of Soviet intervention in democratic uprisings in Lithuania and Latvia
On January 13, 1991, condemnation of Soviet intervention in democratic uprisings in Lithuania and Latvia was expressed.
1991-01-14
Signing of Resolution Authorizing the Use of Military Force Against Iraq
On January 14, 1991, a resolution authorizing the use of military force against Iraq was signed.
1991-01-16
Address to the Nation on Persian Gulf military action (“Desert Storm”)
On January 16, 1991, an address to the nation on Persian Gulf military action, also known as “Desert Storm,” was delivered.
1991-01-17
Operation Desert Storm
The United States and its allies initiate a military operation to remove Iraqi forces from Kuwait, starting with air and naval attacks and later a ground assault. A cease-fire is declared 100 hours after the ground assault begins.
1991-02-28
Desert Storm
After weeks of air and missile bombardment, the 100-hour land battle dubbed Desert Storm routed Iraq’s million-man army, marking a significant military and diplomatic triumph for George H. W. Bush.
1991-07-10
Lifting of American Sanctions on South Africa
President Bush lifts most American sanctions against the Republic of South Africa, declaring that the movement to end apartheid is now unstoppable.
1991-07-31
Signing of START-I Nuclear Arms Reduction Treaty
President Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Moscow to sign a nuclear arms reduction treaty (START-I) which requires significant reductions in the number of nuclear warheads in their respective arsenals.
1991-08-15
Speech in Kiev
During his stay in Ukraine, Soviet Union, George H. W. Bush delivered a speech in Kiev where he outlined the approach of supporting freedom, democracy, and economic liberty for those in the center and the Republics, based on principles rather than personalities.
1991-09-04
George H. W. Bush Supports Gorbachev and Condemns Attempted Coup in Soviet Union
During a press conference, George H. W. Bush expressed his support for Mikhail Gorbachev and denounced the attempted coup by hard-line Communists in the Soviet Union. This event ultimately led to the rise of Boris Yeltsin and his reformist allies to power.
1991-10-10
Prime-time Address to the Nation on Reducing Nuclear Stockpiles
The President delivers a speech from the Oval Office addressing the reduction of nuclear stockpiles and reassures the nation that the threat of a Soviet invasion into Western Europe is no longer realistic.
1991-12-20
End of the Cold War
The Cold War, which lasted for 40 years, came to an end with the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the fall of the Berlin Wall. President Bush supported reformist President Mikhail Gorbachev and emphasized the importance of democracy.
1991-12-31
Signing of Civil Rights Act of 1991
President Bush signs the Civil Rights Act of 1991, which aims to make it easier for employees to sue employers on grounds of discrimination.
1992-02-01
Bush Meets With Yeltsin
President Bush and Russian president Boris Yeltsin meet at Camp David to discuss U.S.-Russian relations and officially declare the end of the Cold War.
1992-02-18
Bush Wins New Hampshire Primary
President Bush emerges victorious in the New Hampshire primary but faces a strong challenge from conservative media personality Patrick Buchanan, revealing a division within the Republican Party.
1992-04-01
Soviet Union Aid Plan Announced
President Bush announces a $24 billion aid plan aimed at fostering democratic and free market reforms in the former Soviet Union.
1992-05-23
Address to the Nation on the Civil Disturbances in Los Angeles
President delivers a speech condemning the wanton destruction of life and property during the civil disturbances in Los Angeles, emphasizing that it is an injustice and cannot be rationalized.
1992-06-12
Nuclear Arms Reduction Agreement
President signs a significant agreement aimed at reducing nuclear arms, marking a crucial step towards global security and peace.
1992-06-16
Framework Convention on Climate Change
President signs the Framework Convention on Climate Change, demonstrating commitment to addressing global environmental challenges and promoting international cooperation.
1992-06-22
U.S.-Russian Nuclear Agreement Announcement
Russian President Yeltsin and the U.S. President announced a significant nuclear agreement between the two countries.
1992-07-03
Supplemental Appropriations Act Signed
President Bush signs a supplemental appropriations act providing aid to inner cities, particularly Los Angeles, in the aftermath of the Rodney King riots of April 1992.
1992-08-19
Unemployment Compensation Amendments
President Bush signs the Unemployment Compensation Amendments of 1992, extending coverage to the unemployed for 26 weeks after their initial 26 weeks of benefits, in response to the rising unemployment rate of 7.8 percent, the highest since 1984.
1992-09-23
Republican Party Nomination Acceptance
The U.S. President accepted the nomination by the Republican Party for a second term.
1992-11-03
1992 United States Presidential Election
Republican candidate loses to Democratic Candidate Bill Clinton, receiving only 31% of the electoral vote and 37% of the popular vote. Independent H. Ross Perot wins 19% of the popular vote but no electoral votes.
1992-12-04
Address to the Nation on Somalia Situation
President addresses the nation on the situation in Somalia and US participation in United Nations humanitarian mission. U.S. troops deploy to Somalia on 12/08/1992.
1993-01-20
George H. W. Bush Leaves White House
On January 20, 1993, President George H. W. Bush and his wife Barbara flew back to Houston, Texas, after completing his presidential term.
2001-01-20
George H. W. Bush Attends Son's Inauguration
In 2001, George H. W. Bush attended the inauguration of his son, George W. Bush, who became the 43rd president of the United States. This marked the first time in almost 200 years that a father and son have both been elected president, the last being John and John Quincy Adams.
2007-11
George H.W. Bush Skydiving with U.S. Army Golden Knights
In November 2007, former President George H.W. Bush participated in a free fall with the U.S. Army Golden Knights parachute team member, Sgt. 1st Class Mike Elliott, in College Station, Texas.
2013-07-15
5,000th Daily Point of Light Award Ceremony
Former President George H. W. Bush participated in a ceremony at the White House to present the 5,000th Daily Point of Light Award to Floyd Hammer and Kathy Hamilton of Union, Iowa.
2014-06
Skydiving on 90th Birthday
In 2014, George H. W. Bush fulfilled his long-standing promise to skydive on his 90th birthday. This marked the eighth time the former president made a parachute jump, including on his 80th and 85th birthdays.
2018-11-30
Death at Age 94
On November 30, 2018, George H. W. Bush passed away at the age of 94.
2018-12-01
George H.W. Bush becomes 41st US President
On December 01, 2018, George H.W. Bush became the 41st President of the United States.
2023-07-17
Celebration of the Points of Light
George H. W. Bush delivered remarks at a celebration of the Points of Light, emphasizing the strategy of changing attitudes, identifying what is already working, and encouraging leaders to help others become Points of Light.
End of the Timeline
George H. W. Bush

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George H. W. Bush

41st President of the United States
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