Temüjin, later known as Genghis Khan, was born in 1162. He would later become the founder and emperor of the Mongol Empire.

In 1189, Temujin ascended to power and became the renowned Emperor Genghis Khan.

In 1205, the Mongols launched an attack on the Jurchen Jin state in northern China.

Temüjin rises to power, forms his army, conquers rival clans, and is accepted as emperor of all steppe people in 1206, taking the title Genghis Khan. This marks the beginning of the Mongol Empire.

In 1209, the Mongols launched an attack on the Jurchen Jin state in northern China. This military campaign was part of Genghis Khan's expansionist policies to conquer neighboring territories.

In 1211, the Mongols launched an attack on the Jurchen Jin state in northern China.

In 1214, the Mongol Empire sacked Zhongdu, the Jin Dynasty's capital city, showcasing their military prowess and conquests.

In 1215, the Mongols captured Beijing, marking the loss of all territory north of the Huang He (Yellow River) to the Mongols and reducing the Jin empire to a buffer state between the Mongols and the Chinese Song empire.

In 1219, the Mongols initiated an invasion of the Khwarazm Empire in Central Asia, seeking to conquer the territory and establish their control over the region.

The Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia in 1220 marked a pivotal moment in the expansion of the Mongol Empire, leading to the destruction of the Khwarezmian dynasty.

In 1221, a Goryeo army formed an alliance with the Mongols to launch a joint military campaign against the Khitan in northern Korea, demonstrating strategic cooperation between the two forces.

Around 1223, the Mongols achieved a decisive victory over the Kievan Rus army at the Battle of Kalka, showcasing the military prowess and dominance of the Mongol forces in the region.

In 1225, Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire, launched a successful campaign against the Khwarezmian Empire in Central Asia. The conquest expanded the Mongol Empire's territory and power.

Genghis Khan, the founder and Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, passed away due to illness on August 18, 1227.

Between 1228 and 1240, the Secret History of the Mongols was written, providing insights into the history and culture of the Mongol Empire.

In 1229, Ogodei Khan, the third son of Genghis Khan, was declared the second Khan of the Mongol Empire.

The Golden Horde, a Mongol khanate, was established in 1230 in the western part of the Mongol Empire, exerting control over vast territories.

Ogedei Khan personally led a Mongol invasion into Korea, further expanding the Mongol Empire's reach and influence in the region.

After a prolonged siege by the Mongols, Kaifeng, the capital of the Jurchen Jin State, finally fell. This event marked a significant victory for the Mongols in their conquests.

In February 1234, Ogedei Khan commands a census to be carried out in northern China for tax collection purposes.

In 1235, the Mongols successfully attack and take control of the Jurchen Jin State in northern China.

On February 7, 1238, the Mongols invaded Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia, extending their conquest further into the Caucasus region.

The Mongols captured the city of Vladimir on March 23, 1238, consolidating their control over the Russian territories.

On December 6, 1240, the Mongols captured Kiev, a major city in Eastern Europe, further expanding their dominion.

On April 9, 1241, the Mongols achieved victory over an army led by Henry the Pious, the Duke of Silesia, near Liegnitz (Legnica).

Between April 10 and 11, 1241, the Mongols emerged victorious in the Battle of Mohi against an army led by Bela IV, the king of Hungary.

In 1241, the Mongols successfully captured the great city of Gran (Esztergom) in Hungary, expanding their conquests further into Europe.

In 1242, Ogedei Khan, the ruler of the Mongol Empire, passed away at the capital Karakorum, leading to a period of succession and power struggle within the empire.

In 1246, Guyuk, the son of Ogodei Khan, was declared Khan and extended Mongol rule to Tibet before his death.

In 1247, Mongolia conducted its inaugural census to gather demographic information.

Guyuk Khan, the fourth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, passes away. His death leads to a power struggle within the empire.

The Mongol Empire, led by Batu Khan, launches a massive invasion of Eastern Europe, causing widespread destruction and devastation.

In 1251, Mongke becomes the third Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. This event marks a significant political development within the empire.

The Mongols successfully conquered Eastern Europe during this period, expanding their empire's reach and influence.

The Franciscan missionary and chronicler William of Rubruck explores the Mongol Empire, including its capital Karakorum, during his visit in 1253.

In 1254, William of Rubruck, a Franciscan monk sent by King Louis IX of France, arrived in Kharkhorin.

In 1256, a Mongol army led by Hulegu launched a military campaign to invade Persia and the Middle East.

In 1257, the Mongols achieved victory over the Ismailis, also known as the Assassins, in Persia.

The Mongol Empire led by Hulagu Khan captured and destroyed the Abbasid Caliphate's capital city of Baghdad, leading to the end of the Islamic Golden Age.

Mongke Khan, the ruler of the Mongol Empire, passed away on this date.

Hulegu assumed rulership of the Ilkhanate and governed from 1260 to 1265.

In 1261, Khubilai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China and grandson of Genghis Khan, moved the Mongol capital from Karakorum to Beijing. This decision had a lasting impact on the political and cultural landscape of China.

There is no specific event mentioned for the year 1262 in the provided information.

In 1263, the Mongol capital was moved from Karakorum to Xanadu in northeast China by Kublai Khan. Xanadu, designed with Chinese influence, featured earth circuit walls, towers, and a palace complex with hunting gardens, covering 25,000 hectares and housing around 200,000 people at its peak.

In 1264, the Mongol Empire relocated its capital to Beijing.

In 1268, Kublai Khan initiated renewed military campaigns against the Song Dynasty in China. This offensive marked a significant chapter in the Mongol conquest of China.

Abaqa, ruler of the Ilkhanate, emerges victorious over Baraq, ruler of the Chagatai Khanate, in a significant battle at Herat.

Kublai Khan ascended to the throne as the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty in 1271. He was a grandson of Genghis Khan and expanded the Mongol Empire's territory.

In 1273, Qaidu II, a prominent Mongol leader, asserts his dominance in Central Asia by appointing khans to govern the Chagatai Khanate.

In 1275, the famous explorer Marco Polo arrived in China.

Lin'an, the capital of the Song Dynasty, falls to a Mongol army during the Mongol conquest of China.

In 1277, the Mongols from the Yuan Dynasty launched an invasion of Burma, expanding their territorial reach.

After three years of loyalists fighting and installing two more emperors, the Mongols achieved victory in a great naval battle at Yaishan near modern-day Macao on 19 March 1279, completing the conquest of China and unifying the country for the first time since the 9th century.

The Mongols achieve victory over the Song Dynasty in China after winning the naval battle at Yaishan.

The Mongols from the Yuan Dynasty launched a second invasion of Vietnam, showcasing their expansionist policies in the region.

In December 1288, the Mongols or Yuan Dynasty of China launch a military campaign to invade Burma once again.

The Mongols from the Yuan Dynasty launched a military campaign to re-invade Burma, demonstrating their expansionist ambitions in Southeast Asia.

In 1294, Khubilai Khan passed away.

From 1295 to 1304, Ghazan Khan assumed the leadership of the Ilkhanate, a part of the Mongol Empire.

In 1299, the Mongols invaded Syria.

The military achievements of the Mongols under Genghis Khan and his successors were attributed to superior strategy and tactics rather than numerical strength. Mongol armies primarily consisted of cavalry, utilizing mobility, speed, bows, arrows, and organized messenger services. They also employed spies, propaganda, and sought voluntary surrender before attacking.

In 1333, Togoontomor, the last Khan of the Mongol Empire, took control of the Yuan Empire.

In 1350, the Mongol Empire faced significant challenges, including the spread of the Black Death and important military defeats, leading to the beginning of its decline.

In 1368, most parts of the Mongol Empire dissolved, leading to the fragmentation of the once vast empire into smaller entities.

In 1388, the Chinese destroyed Kharkhorin.

In 1395, the Yuan (Mongol) Dynasty in China came to an end, marking a significant shift in Chinese history and the fall of Mongol rule in the region.

The city of Xanadu, which was once the capital of the Mongol Empire, was definitively abandoned in 1430. This marked the end of an era for the city's significance in Mongol history.

In 1466, Dayan Khan successfully unified most Mongolian tribes.

In 1571, the Mongols concluded a 300-year war against the Chinese.

In 1578, under Altan Khan's reign, the Mongols converted to Tibetan Buddhism and bestowed the title of Dalai Lama upon Sonam Gyatso.

In 1586, Buddhism was declared as the official religion of Mongolia, signifying a significant shift in the religious landscape of the region.

The construction of the first monastery in Mongolia, Erdene Zuu Monastery, commenced in 1589, marking the beginning of an important religious and cultural site.

Ligdan Khan, the last great Mongol leader, passes away after reigning from 1604 to 1634. Following his death, the Mongols are conquered by the Manchu and integrated into the Ch'ing (Manchu) dynasty of China.

In 1641, Zanabazar was appointed as the leader of Buddhism in Mongolia, playing a crucial role in the religious affairs of the region.

In 1672, Mongolia launched an invasion into Siberia and Russia, marking a significant military campaign in the history of the region.

By 1691, a majority of Khalks Mongolians had acknowledged the Manchu sovereignty, leading to their inclusion in the Chinese Empire under the Qing Dynasty.

The Sino-Russian treaty of Khyakhta in 1728 played a pivotal role in redefining the borders of Mongolia, shaping the geopolitical landscape of the region.

In 1732, the independence of Mongolia came to an end with the defeat of the Dzungars, marking a significant turning point in the region's history.

In 1750, China implemented the division of Mongolia into two parts, with the North becoming Outer Mongolia and the South becoming Inner Mongolia, reshaping the administrative structure of the region.

In 1783, the Russians achieved victory over the final reigning descendant of Genghis Khan, marking the end of a significant era in Mongolian history.

On December 1, 1911, Outer Mongolia declared its independence from China, marking a crucial milestone in the region's quest for autonomy.

By December 28, 1911, Mongolia established an autonomous theocratic government, shaping the governance structure of the region.

On November 5, 1912, a Sino-Russian treaty officially acknowledged China's sovereignty over Mongolia, impacting the political dynamics of the region.

The signing of the treaty of Khyakhta on May 25, 1915, by Russia, China, and Mongolia guaranteed the independence of Mongolia, solidifying its status on the international stage.

In September 1918, Chinese troops occupied Outer Mongolia, leading to significant political tensions in the region.

Between March and June 1920, the Mongolian People's Party took its initial steps towards establishment, fostering connections with the international communist movement.

In October 1920, White Russians launched an invasion into Mongolia, leading to significant military conflicts in the region.

With the support of the Red Army, Mongolian revolutionaries drive out Chinese and Tsarist forces, leading to the establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic.

David Nicolle's book 'The Mongol Warlords' was published in 1990, focusing on prominent figures like Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan, Hulegu, and Tamerlane.

A book edited by Reuven Amitai-Preiss and David O. Morgan that explores the legacy of the Mongol Empire.

The book 'The History of the Mongol Conquests' by Saunders was published in 2001, detailing the military campaigns and conquests of the Mongols.

The book 'Genghis Khan & The Mongol Conquests 1190-1400' by Turnbull was published in 2003, focusing on the military campaigns and expansion of the Mongol Empire.

Peter Jackson's book 'The Mongols and the West' explores the interactions and impact of the Mongol Empire on Western civilizations.

The book discusses various issues related to the Mongol attack from the north in Northeast Asia.

The opposition Mongolian People's Party achieves a landslide victory in the parliamentary election, winning 65 out of 76 seats and leading to a change in government.

The book 'The Mongol Empire' by May was published in 2018, offering information about the history and impact of the Mongol Empire.