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Henry Campbell-Bannerman

British Prime Minister

Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, known as 'CB', was a British statesman who served as Prime Minister from 1905 to 1908. He was a strong advocate for free trade, Irish Home Rule, and social reform. Campbell-Bannerman led the Liberal Party to a landslide victory in the 1906 general election, passing significant legislation during his tenure. He resigned in 1908 due to ill-health and passed away shortly after, making him the only prime minister to die in 10 Downing Street.

Related

Harold Macmillan Herbert Henry Asquith James Callaghan Henry Moseley Ramsay MacDonald Arnold J. Toynbee Arthur Balfour Neville Chamberlain Winston Churchill Harold Wilson

Timeline

Birth of Henry Campbell-Bannerman

Henry Campbell-Bannerman was born in 1234.

Birth of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman

Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, a British statesman and Liberal politician, was born on September 7, 1836. He later served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1905 to 1908.

Marriage to Charlotte Bruce

Henry Campbell-Bannerman married Charlotte Bruce in 1860. They had a close relationship and shared similar views and tastes throughout their lives, with Charlotte often influencing Henry's political decisions.

Campbell-Bannerman stands as a Liberal candidate in a by-election

In April 1868, at the age of thirty-one, Campbell-Bannerman stood as a Liberal candidate in a by-election for the Stirling Burghs constituency, narrowly losing to fellow Liberal John Ramsay.

Appointment as Financial Secretary at the War Office

In 1871, Henry Campbell-Bannerman became the Financial Secretary at the War Office under army reformer Cardwell, a position he held until 1874. This marked the beginning of his career in middle management of the government and party in parliament.

Campbell-Bannerman becomes Chief Secretary for Ireland

In 1884, Campbell-Bannerman was promoted to the Cabinet as Chief Secretary for Ireland, an important role during the ongoing Home Rule debates.

Appointment as Secretary of State for War

In 1886, Henry Campbell-Bannerman joined the Cabinet as the Secretary of State for War. He held this position under different Prime Ministers until 1895, making significant contributions to army reform.

Retirement of the Duke of Cambridge

In 1895, Henry Campbell-Bannerman persuaded the Duke of Cambridge to retire as commander in chief of the armed forces, marking a significant change in military leadership.

Campbell-Bannerman becomes Leader of the Liberal Party

After succeeding William Vernon Harcourt, Campbell-Bannerman took over as the Leader of the Liberals in the House of Commons and Leader of the Opposition. He faced challenges due to the split in the party over the Boer War and the use of concentration camps.

Liberal Party's defeat in the 'khaki election' of 1900

Following the split within the Liberal Party over the Boer War, Campbell-Bannerman's leadership faced a significant blow when the party was defeated in the 'khaki election' of 1900.

Joseph Chamberlain's proposals for Tariff Reform

Joseph Chamberlain's Tariff Reform proposals in May 1903 provided the Liberals, including Campbell-Bannerman, with a unifying cause against protectionism. This issue dominated political discourse leading up to the general election of 1906.

Henry Campbell-Bannerman becomes British Prime Minister

Henry Campbell-Bannerman became the British Prime Minister on December 5, 1905, unifying his Liberal Party and leading a strong cabinet. He played a key role in granting self-government to the Transvaal and the Orange River Colony.

Social Reforms in Henry Campbell-Bannerman's Cabinet

Henry Campbell-Bannerman's cabinet, with notable figures like H. H. Asquith, David Lloyd George, and Winston Churchill, initiates significant social reforms following a Liberal victory in the British general election.

Death of Charlotte, Campbell-Bannerman's wife

Charlotte, Campbell-Bannerman's wife, passed away on August 30, 1906. Her death greatly impacted Campbell-Bannerman.

House of Lords Reforms Proposal by Campbell-Bannerman

In June 1907, Campbell-Bannerman proposed a reform for the House of Lords, suggesting that they should have only ornamental ancient privileges and be stripped of legislative power. He believed that the Commons should have predominance without the need for further General Elections.

Campbell-Bannerman Resigns as Prime Minister

On April 3, 1908, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman resigned as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom due to ill health. He was succeeded by his Chancellor, H. H. Asquith.

Henry Campbell-Bannerman Resigns as British Prime Minister

On April 5, 1908, British Prime Minister Henry Campbell-Bannerman resigned from his position.

H. H. Asquith Becomes British Prime Minister

On April 8, 1908, H. H. Asquith succeeded Henry Campbell-Bannerman as the British Prime Minister.

Death of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman

Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1905 to 1908, passed away on April 22, 1908. He was also the Leader of the Liberal Party from 1899 to 1908.

Campbell-Bannerman's Death and Legacy

Historian George Dangerfield described Campbell-Bannerman's death as the passing of true Liberalism, highlighting his beliefs in Peace, Retrenchment, and Reform.

Campbell Bannerman stands as UKIP candidate for North Cornwall in General Election

After joining UKIP in 2004, Campbell Bannerman ran as the party's candidate for North Cornwall in the 2005 General Election, where he received 3063 votes.

Campbell Bannerman stands for UKIP leadership

In 2006, Campbell Bannerman competed for the leadership of UKIP and secured third place with 1,443 votes.

Unveiling of Blue Plaque at Campbell-Bannerman's House

A blue plaque was unveiled outside Campbell-Bannerman's house at 6 Grosvenor Place in London in 2008, commemorating his residence.

Campbell Bannerman elected to the European Parliament

In 2009, Campbell Bannerman became a Member of the European Parliament after UKIP's success in the East of England region.

Campbell Bannerman announces intention to stand for UKIP leadership

Following the resignation of UKIP leader Lord Pearson, Campbell Bannerman declared his candidacy for the UKIP leadership in 2010, finishing third.

Campbell Bannerman rejoins Conservative Party

On May 24, 2011, Campbell Bannerman returned to the Conservative Party and served as a Conservative MEP in the European Parliament until 2019.

Campbell Bannerman's controversial comments on treason laws

In July 2018, Campbell Bannerman faced criticism for suggesting treason laws should apply to British citizens with 'extreme loyalty' to the European Union.

Campbell Bannerman seeks Conservative nomination for South Norfolk

In 2023, it was reported that Campbell Bannerman was vying for the Conservative nomination for South Norfolk in the upcoming general election.

End of the Timeline
Henry Campbell-Bannerman

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