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Andy Warhol

American artist known for pop art

Andy Warhol, born Andrew Warhola Jr., was a leading figure in pop art. His works spanned various media and explored the relationship between art, advertising, and celebrity culture. Warhol's studio, The Factory, was a famous hub for intellectuals and celebrities. He managed the Velvet Underground, founded Interview, and authored books. Warhol was openly gay and survived an assassination attempt. His art is highly valuable, with some pieces selling for record prices.

Related

Keith Haring Pablo Picasso Roy Lichtenstein Jeff Koons Vincent van Gogh Gustav Klimt Salvador Dalí Banksy Edvard Munch Peter Paul Rubens

Timeline

Birth of Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol was born on August 6, 1928.

Diagnosis of chorea for Andy Warhol

In June 1936, Andy Warhol was diagnosed with chorea, a neurological disorder.

Andy Warhol diagnosed with chorea

On June 1, 1937, Andy Warhol was diagnosed with chorea, a condition that affected his life and art.

Andy Warhol becomes Art Editor

On January 1, 1948, Andy Warhol started working as an Art Editor.

Andy Warhol's Paintings

In 1949, Andy Warhol started creating his iconic paintings.

Creation of Campbell's Soup Can Image

On February 19, 1950, Andy Warhol created the famous Campbell's Soup Can image.

First Award Received by Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol received his first award on March 15, 1952.

Andy Warhol wins Art Directors Club award for graphics for The Nation's Nightmare

In 1955, Andy Warhol received the Art Directors Club award for his graphic work on The Nation's Nightmare, a CBS radio program focusing on narcotics and crime.

Warhol's Transition to Pop Art Movement

In 1960, Andy Warhol shifted his focus to the pop art movement, which was inspired by everyday life and mass-produced products. This marked a significant change in his artistic style.

Andy uses his first silkscreens

In 1962, Andy Warhol started using his first silkscreens.

Andy Warhol's first one-man art exhibition

Andy Warhol held his first solo art exhibition as a fine artist on July 9, 1962 at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.

Andy Warhol Shoots Footage for The Thirteen Most Beautiful Boys - Screen Tests

On January 17, 1964, Andy Warhol filmed footage for 'The Thirteen Most Beautiful Boys - Screen Tests'. This project was featured in Film Culture magazine in the summer of 1964.

Andy Warhol Starts The Factory

On January 28, 1964, Andy Warhol established The Factory, a renowned studio where many of his iconic works were created. The Factory became a hub for artistic experimentation and collaboration.

Andy Warhol films Eat

On February 2, 1964, Andy Warhol created the film 'Eat' featuring Robert Indiana eating a mushroom. This film was part of the artistic contributions to the New York State Pavilion at the 1964 World's Fair.

Andy Warhol paints Jackie Onassis

Andy Warhol started painting Jackie Onassis in February 1964, as indicated by an invoice from the silkscreen maker. This series of paintings had a chronological immediacy to the events surrounding Jackie Onassis.

Andy Warhol's Box Sculptures Show at Stable Gallery

Andy Warhol's new show opened at the Stable Gallery on April 21, 1964, featuring 400 plywood grocery cartons painted to resemble cardboard and bearing big-as-life replica trademarks like Brillo, Heinz Ketchup, and Campbell's Tomato Juice. The show was described as 'Anti-Art with capital A's.'

Warhol's Most Wanted Men Mural at World's Fair

On April 22, 1964, the World's Fair opened with Andy Warhol's 'Most Wanted Men' mural painted silver. This mural showcased Warhol's iconic pop art style and garnered attention at the World's Fair.

Review of Warhol's Box Sculptures Show in New York Times

Grace Glueck reviewed Andy Warhol's product box sculptures show in the May 10, 1964 issue of the New York Times. The show featured plywood grocery cartons painted to resemble famous brands like Brillo and Campbell's Tomato Juice, attracting collectors who purchased multiple pieces.

Screening of The Thirteen Most Beautiful Boys at New Yorker Theater

The Thirteen Most Beautiful Boys, a film by Andy Warhol, was publicly screened at the New Yorker Theater on December 7, 1964. The screening took place during the Sixth Independent Film Award presentation by Film Culture magazine to Warhol.

Pop-art goes mainstream via Andy

In January 1965, Pop-art became more widely recognized and accepted by the mainstream audience through the work of Andy Warhol.

Exploding Plastic Inevitable Performance

In 1966, Andy Warhol ventured into performance art with the debut of Exploding Plastic Inevitable, a multimedia performance featuring The Velvet Underground and Nico. This immersive experience combined live music, lighting effects, film footage, and live dancers, showcasing Warhol's innovative and boundary-pushing artistic vision.

Assassination Attempt on Warhol

On June 3, 1968, radical feminist Valerie Solanas shot Warhol and art critic Mario Amaya at The Factory, leaving Warhol seriously wounded and with lasting physical effects.

Co-founding of Interview magazine

In 1969, Andy Warhol co-founded Interview magazine, a publication focused on film, fashion, and popular culture, which provided him with access to celebrities.

Publication of photographs in Vogue magazine

Photographs taken by Lord Snowdon in his Bowery studio, featuring Pyramid paintings and Modern works, are published in Vogue magazine in September 1969. This exposure in a prestigious publication boosts the artist's visibility.

Exhibition featuring Chairman Mao paintings

In 1972, Andy Warhol held a significant exhibition that showcased his renewed focus on painting, particularly featuring a series of works depicting Chairman Mao. Warhol drew parallels between Mao's image in China and Western advertising tactics.

Start of Time Capsules project

In 1974, Andy Warhol began his largest serial work, the Time Capsules, where he filled and sent to storage hundreds of standard-sized cardboard boxes, filing cabinets, and a steamer trunk containing various items dating from the 1950s to his death in 1987.

Publication of Andy Warhol's Exposures

Andy Warhol took photographs and was a co-writer for the book 'Andy Warhol's Exposures' published in 1979.

Warhol's Portrait of Basquiat

In 1982, Andy Warhol created a portrait of Jean-Michel Basquiat using a silkscreen technique over an oxidized copper 'piss painting'. This marked a shift in Warhol's artistic process as he returned to painting with a brush.

The Last Supper Series

In 1984, Andy Warhol was commissioned to produce work based on Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper for an exhibition in Milan. He created nearly 100 variations on the theme, including a collaborative sculpture with Basquiat. The series was both praised as 'masterpieces' and criticized for being 'wishy-washy' and 'spiritless'.

Andy Warhol survives assassination attempt

On January 22, 1987, Andy Warhol was shot by Valerie Solanas but fortunately survived the attack.

Death of Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol, a prominent American artist known for his contributions to the pop art movement, passed away on February 22, 1987.

Andy Warhol's Memorial Service at St. Patrick's Cathedral

A memorial service was held for Andy Warhol at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan on April 1, 1987, following his burial at St. John the Baptist Byzantine Catholic Cemetery in Bethel Park. The service paid tribute to the renowned artist and cultural icon.

Reunion of Lou Reed and John Cale for Songs for Drella

After Andy Warhol's death in 1987, Lou Reed and John Cale reunited in 1989 to create the concept album Songs for Drella as a tribute to Warhol.

Establishment of The Andy Warhol Museum

In 1997, The Andy Warhol Museum was founded in Pittsburgh, housing the Founding Collection contributed by the Dia Center for the Arts, showcasing the legacy and impact of Andy Warhol's work.

The Andy Warhol Museum Founding Collection

In 1998, The Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh was established, featuring the Founding Collection contributed by The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc.

Stefan Edlis and Gael Neeson Selling Turquoise Marilyn (1964) for $80 Million

In 2007, Stefan Edlis and Gael Neeson sold Warhol's Turquoise Marilyn (1964) to financier Steven A. Cohen for $80 million. This transaction showcased the enduring allure and high value associated with Warhol's artworks in the art market.

Eight Elvises (1963) Sold for $100 Million

In 2008, Eight Elvises (1963) by Andy Warhol was sold for $100 million to a private buyer. This sale highlighted the continued demand and appreciation for Warhol's iconic portraits, particularly those featuring celebrities like Elvis Presley.

Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster) Selling for $105.4 Million

In November 2013, Warhol's rarely seen 1963 diptych, Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster), sold at Sotheby's for $105.4 million, setting a new record for the artist. This sale emphasized the enduring appeal and high value of Warhol's unique and provocative artworks.

Andy Warhol's Works Accumulating $569 Million at Auction

In 2014, Andy Warhol's artworks fetched a total of $569 million at auction, representing a significant portion of the global art market. This highlighted the enduring popularity and value of Warhol's creations even after his passing.

Silver Liz (Ferus Type) Setting Record Bid in Japan

In March 2022, Silver Liz (Ferus Type) by Andy Warhol sold for 2.3 billion yen ($18.9 million) at Shinwa Auction, setting a new record for the highest bid ever at auction in Japan. This sale highlighted the global reach and continued popularity of Warhol's works.

Shot Sage Blue Marilyn (1964) Becoming Most Expensive American Artwork

In May 2022, Shot Sage Blue Marilyn (1964) by Andy Warhol sold for $195 million at Christie's, becoming the most expensive American artwork ever sold at auction. This sale underscored the enduring appeal and high value of Warhol's iconic Marilyn Monroe portraits.

End of the Timeline
Andy Warhol

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