Pablo Picasso was named after his paternal uncle Canon Pablo (Ruiz Picasso) who passed away in 1878, highlighting the familial significance of his name.
1881-10-25
Birth of Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso, a Spanish painter, sculptor, and co-founder of the Cubist movement, was born on October 25, 1881.
1881-10-25
Birth of Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881, in the city of Málaga, Andalusia, in southern Spain. His father was an art professor and a naturalist painter, which influenced Picasso's artistic upbringing.
1884
Birth of Dolores (Lola)
In 1884, Pablo Picasso's sister Dolores, also known as Lola, was born.
1887
Birth of Concepcion (Conchita)
In 1887, Pablo Picasso's second sister Concepcion, nicknamed Conchita, was born.
1888
Portrait de Pablo Picasso et sa soeur Lola à Malaga
In 1888, an anonymous artist created a portrait of Pablo Picasso and his sister Lola in Malaga. The artwork is housed in the Musée national Picasso-Paris.
1890
Picasso produces his first known work of art 'Le Picador'
Nine-year-old Picasso creates his earliest recognized artwork titled 'Le Picador', depicting a small bullfighter dressed in yellow.
1891
Pablo Picasso's Early Artistic Development
Around the age of 10, Pablo Picasso began showing exceptional talent in drawing under the guidance of his father, José Ruiz Blasco, a drawing professor. He quickly surpassed his father's abilities and started experimenting with new expressive means.
1892-10
Picasso Enters Art School in La Coruña
In October 1892, Pablo Picasso entered classes at the art school in La Coruña, Spain.
1893
Creation of Azul y Blanco Magazine
In 1893, Picasso creates the illustrated magazine Azul y Blanco for his family and friends.
1895-01-11
Death of Picasso's Sister
Picasso's sister died of diphtheria at the age of 7 on January 11, 1895.
1896-01-11
Picasso's First Painting
On January 11, 1896, Pablo Picasso created his first painting.
1897-01-11
Picasso's First Painting 'First Communion'
Picasso's first painting, titled 'First Communion', was created when he was only 15 years old.
1898-04
Picasso falls ill and convalesces in Horta de Ebro
In the spring of 1898, Picasso fell ill and spent most of the year recovering in Horta de Ebro with his friend Manuel Pallarès. This period of convalescence marked a significant change in Picasso's life and artistic direction.
1898-06
Picasso goes to Horta de Ebro
In June 1898, Picasso traveled to Horta de Ebro with Pallarés.
1899-01
Picasso returns to Barcelona and decides to break with his art-school training
In early 1899, after returning to Barcelona, Picasso had undergone a transformation. He had gained independence, embraced Catalan culture, and made the bold decision to reject his family's plans and art-school teachings. This marked a pivotal moment in his artistic journey.
1899-02
Picasso returns from Horta de Ebro to Barcelona
In February 1899, Picasso returned from Horta de Ebro to Barcelona.
1900-01-11
Picasso Moves to Paris
At the age of 19, Picasso left school and relocated to Paris to embark on his artistic career.
1900-02-01
Picasso's exhibition of drawings at Els Quatre Gats
On February 1, 1900, Picasso held an exhibition of his drawings at Els Quatre Gats.
1901-02-11
Death of Casegamus
In February 1901, Picasso's close friend, Carlos Casegamus, shot and killed himself in Paris.
1901-02-17
Casagemas commits suicide in Paris
On February 17, 1901, Casagemas tragically took his own life in Paris.
1901-03-31
Creation of Arte Joven Magazine
In March 1901, Picasso, along with his friend Francisco de Asís Soler, creates the magazine Arte Joven (Young Art). Picasso is responsible for the illustrations while Soler provides the written content. They successfully publish five issues.
1901-06-24
Picasso's show opens at the Galerie Vollard
June 24, 1901, marked the opening of Picasso's exhibition at the Galerie Vollard.
1902-11-15
Picasso's show opens at the Berthe Weill gallery
On November 15, 1902, Pablo Picasso's exhibition debuts at the Berthe Weill gallery.
1903-04
The Old Guitarist
A significant piece from Picasso's Blue Period, reflecting themes of melancholy and poverty.
1904-01-11
Meeting Olivier
In the middle of a storm, Picasso met his first lover Fernande Olivier.
1905-01-11
Portrait of Gertrude Stein
In 1905, Picasso met Gertrude Stein and her brother, and he created a portrait of Gertrude Stein.
1906
Portrait of Gertrude Stein and visit to Gosol
In 1906, Picasso creates the famous Portrait of Gertrude Stein, displayed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Additionally, Picasso and Fernande Olivier visit the village of Gosol in Catalonia, a significant period of inspiration for the artist.
1907-01-11
Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
Picasso created the iconic painting 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' in 1907, a groundbreaking work that revolutionized the art world with its innovative style.
1908
Acquisition of Iberian stone head sculptures
Pablo Picasso unknowingly acquires two Iberian stone head sculptures, later discovered to have been stolen from the Louvre.
1909-01-11
Cubism Period
In 1909, Picasso entered his Cubism Period, characterized by the painting Bread and Fruit Dish on a Table.
1910
Settling in a New Studio in Paris with Fernande Olivier
In 1910, Pablo Picasso stayed in Horta with Fernande Olivier and then settled with her in a new studio located at 11 bd de Clichy in the 9th arrondissement of Paris.
1911-09
Paints with Braque in Céret
During the summer of 1911, Picasso collaborates with Georges Braque in Céret, a significant period for the development of Cubism.
1911-10
Meets Gouel
In autumn 1911, Picasso meets Eva Gouel, who becomes a significant muse and inspiration for his art.
1912-01-11
Picasso's Relationship Transition
Picasso's relationship with Fernande Olivier came to an end and he started a new relationship with Marcelle Humbert, also known as Eva Gouel.
1913-09
Picasso Moves to a New Studio in Montparnasse
In September 1913, Picasso and Eva Gouel moved to a new studio located at 5 bis rue Victor-Schoelcher in the Montparnasse neighborhood. This relocation provided Picasso with a fresh creative space to continue his artistic endeavors.
1914
Picasso Stays in Avignon with Eva Gouel
In 1914, Picasso stayed in Avignon with Eva Gouel, where he had the opportunity to meet with fellow artists Braque and Derain. This period also coincided with the outbreak of the First World War, influencing Picasso's artistic expressions.
1915-12-14
Gouel dies
An individual named Gouel passes away on December 14, 1915.
1916-03
Apollinaire returns to Paris, wounded
In March 1916, Apollinaire, who was wounded, returns to Paris.
1916-05
Meets Diaghilev and begins work on Parade
In May 1916, Pablo Picasso meets Diaghilev and starts working on the project called Parade.
1917-02
Goes to Rome with Cocteau, working on Parade, meets Koklova
In February 1917, Pablo Picasso travels to Rome with Cocteau to work on Parade and encounters Koklova.
1917-07
Picasso moves to a studio at 22 rue Victor-Hugo
In July 1917, Pablo Picasso moves to a studio at 22 rue Victor-Hugo in Montrouge, located in the south of Paris.
1918-07-12
Marriage to Olga Khokhlova
In the summer of 1918, Picasso married Olga Khokhlova, a ballerina with Sergei Diaghilev's troupe.
1919
Marriage to Olga: Portrait of Olga in an Armchair
In 1919, Picasso married Olga and painted a portrait of her sitting in an armchair, which is now displayed at the Musée national Picasso-Paris.
1920
Creation of sets for the ballet 'Le Tricorne'
In 1920, Picasso created sets for the ballet 'Le Tricorne'.
1921-02-04
Birth of Paulo
Paulo was born on February 4, 1921.
1922
Ongoing Events in 1922
The year 1922 marked a continuation of Picasso's artistic journey, building upon the experiences and creations from the previous year. It was a period of further exploration and innovation in his art.
1923
The Pan Flute (Paris, Musée national Picasso-Paris)
In 1923, Pablo Picasso created the artwork 'The Pan Flute', which is housed in the Musée national Picasso-Paris in Paris. This piece showcases Picasso's artistic style and creativity during that period.
1925-11-14
First Surrealist group show opens
On November 14, 1925, the first Surrealist group show opened.
1926
Paints The Dance
In 1926, Pablo Picasso painted The Dance which is currently displayed at the Tate Gallery in London. During this time, he stayed in Monte Carlo with Olga and Paul to see the Ballets Russes and later settled in Juan-les-Pins. He was also actively involved in work with the surrealist group.
1927-01
Meets Walter
In January 1927, Pablo Picasso met Walter.
1928
Artistic work with Julio González
In 1928, Picasso collaborates artistically with Julio González. During this time, he stays in Dinard with Olga and Paul. Picasso also secretly sees Marie-Thérèse, leading to the appearance of the minotaur theme and his first iron sculptures.
1929
Relationship with Olga deteriorates
In 1929, Picasso's relationship with Olga deteriorates. He stays in Dinard with Marie-Thérèse during this period.
1930
Paints 'The Crucifixion' after Grünewald
In 1930, Pablo Picasso painted 'The Crucifixion' inspired by Grünewald.
1931
Purchase of the castle of Boisgeloup (Eure)
In 1931, Picasso purchased the castle of Boisgeloup in Eure, France, where he later established a sculpture workshop.
1932-01
Paints 'The Dream'
In January 1932, Pablo Picasso created the painting 'The Dream'.
1934
Discovery of the Romanesque paintings in the Catalan Art Museum in Barcelona
In 1934, Romanesque paintings were discovered in the Catalan Art Museum in Barcelona, influencing Picasso's works with the appearance of political themes and inspiring pieces like 'Woman with Leaves' at Musée national Picasso-Paris.
1935-09-05
Birth of Picasso's daughter Maya
Picasso's first daughter with Marie-Therese, named Maya, is born in Paris on September 5th. Shortly after, he starts an affair with photographer and artist Dora Maar.
1935-10-05
Birth of Maïa
On October 5, 1935, Pablo Picasso's daughter Maïa was born.
1936-07-14
Contributes to Popular Front festivities
On July 14, 1936, Pablo Picasso contributed to the Popular Front festivities.
1937
Picasso's Guernica Exhibition at Cleveland Museum of Art
In 1937, Picasso's iconic masterpiece Guernica was displayed at the Cleveland Museum of Art as part of the exhibition 'Picasso: Forty Years of His Art', organized by the Museum of Modern Art, New York.
1937-04-26
Guernica
Picasso created Guernica to depict the bombing carried out by the Nazis in the Spanish Civil War.
1939
MOMA acquires 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon'
In 1939, MOMA acquires Pablo Picasso's famous painting 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' for a major retrospective exhibition.
1940
Picasso Moves into Studio on rue des Grands-Augustins
In 1940, Picasso moved into the studio on rue des Grands-Augustins for the duration of the Occupation.
1941-01
Begins writing Desire Caught by the Tail
In January 1941, Pablo Picasso starts writing 'Desire Caught by the Tail', a surrealist play that reflects his artistic experimentation and creativity during this period.
1942
Picasso's Blue Period influence at OSU
In 1942, despite the prevalence of Regionalism at OSU, Picasso's Blue Period has a significant influence on the art scene.
1942-05
Paints 'Aubade'
In May 1942, Pablo Picasso creates the painting 'Aubade', showcasing his artistic evolution and exploration of new themes and styles.
1943-05
Meets Gilot
In May 1943, Pablo Picasso meets Françoise Gilot, a significant event in his personal life that influences his later artistic works and relationships.
1944-03-19
Private performance of Desire Caught by the Tail
On March 19, 1944, there is a private performance of Pablo Picasso's surrealist play 'Desire Caught by the Tail', showcasing his multidisciplinary artistic talents.
1945-01-11
Charnel House
Charnel House is one of Picasso's works created during a period between wars.
1946
Picasso moves to Château Grimaldi in Antibes
In 1946, at the age of 65, Picasso gradually breaks with Dora Maar and moves to a temporary studio in the Château Grimaldi in Antibes.
1948
Participation in the Congress of Intellectuals for Peace in Wroclaw with Paul Eluard, visit to Krakow and Auschwitz with Pierre Daix
In 1948, Picasso took part in the Congress of Intellectuals for Peace in Wroclaw with Paul Eluard and visited Krakow and Auschwitz with Pierre Daix.
1949
Dove of Peace chosen as poster for Paris Peace Congress
Aragon selects the Dove of Peace as the poster for the Paris Peace Congress, symbolizing hope and reconciliation.
1950
Lenin Prize for Peace
Picasso is awarded the Lenin Prize for Peace, recognizing his efforts in promoting peace through his art.
1951
70th Birthday
Picasso celebrates his 70th birthday, a milestone in his life and career.
1953
Exhibition 'Cubism 1907-1914' at the National Museum of Modern Art
In 1953, Pablo Picasso's exhibition 'Cubism 1907-1914' was held at the National Museum of Modern Art. This exhibition showcased Picasso's significant contributions to the Cubist movement.
1954
Moves to Paris with Jacqueline Roque
In 1954, Pablo Picasso moved to Paris with Jacqueline Roque. This relocation marked a significant personal and professional transition for Picasso.
1955
The Women of Algiers (Version O) sold for $179 million
In 2015, Picasso's painting The Women of Algiers (Version O) was sold for $179 million, setting the highest record price for a painting at that time. This highlighted Picasso's significant influence and popularity in the art world.
1956-02-11
Death of Olga
Olga, Picasso's first wife, passed away on February 11, 1956.
1957-01-11
Charnel House creation by Picasso
Picasso created Charnel House to depict the atrocities of Nazi concentration camps.
1958-09
Acquisition of Château de Vauvenargues
In September 1958, Picasso purchased the Château de Vauvenargues.
1959
Pablo Picasso Linocut Series
Pablo Picasso created a series of linocuts in 1959, including pieces like 'Head of a Woman,' 'Two Women,' 'Woman Looking Out a Window,' 'Two Women Near a Window,' 'Picador and Torero,' and 'Bullfight.' These linocuts showcase Picasso's unique style and artistic vision.
1961-03-02
Second Marriage to Jacqueline Roque
Jacqueline Roque, who worked at the Madoura Pottery in Vallauris, became Picasso's lover and second wife in 1961, remaining together until his death.
1962
Second Lenin Prize for Peace
In 1962, Pablo Picasso was awarded the Second Lenin Prize for Peace.
1963
Opening of the Picasso Museum in Barcelona
The Picasso Museum in Barcelona opened its doors, showcasing a collection of Picasso's paintings donated by Sabartes.
1964
Publication of “Conversations with Picasso” by Brassaï
The book 'Conversations with Picasso' by Brassaï was published, offering insights into the life and thoughts of Picasso through their discussions.
1965
Publication of 'Living with Picasso' by Françoise Gilot
In 1965, Françoise Gilot published 'Living with Picasso' against the artist's wishes. The book provides insights into her life with Picasso.
1966
Inauguration of the exhibition 'Tribute to Picasso' at the Grand and Petit Palais
In 1966, an exhibition titled 'Tribute to Picasso' was inaugurated at the Grand and Petit Palais by André Malraux, the Minister of Culture. The event celebrated Picasso's artistic legacy.
1967
Untitled Sculpture (The Picasso)
A sculpture located in Chicago, representing Picasso's artistic legacy and influence even in cities he never visited.
1968
Death of Jaime Sabartès
Jaime Sabartès, a close friend and private secretary of the artist, passed away. In tribute, Picasso gifted the entire series of 'Meninas' and a portrait of Sabartès to the Picasso Museum in Barcelona.
1969
Buste d’Homme (Bust of a Man)
In 1969, Picasso created the artwork Buste d’Homme (Bust of a Man), which was later sold for a significant amount at Sotheby's in November 2009.
1970
Faun with Stars
In 1970, Picasso created 'Faun with Stars', where he returned to mythological themes and incorporated his infatuation with his second wife Jacqueline Roque into the painting.
1971
Major exhibition at the Louvre for Picasso's 90th birthday
To celebrate Picasso's 90th birthday in 1971, a major exhibition was held at the Louvre, honoring the artist's remarkable career and influence on modern art.
1973-04-08
Passing Away
Picasso passed away on April 8, 1973.
1980
Pablo Picasso: A Retrospective Exhibition
The retrospective exhibition catalogue 'Pablo Picasso: A Retrospective' edited by William Rubin was published in 1980 by the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
1991
Publication of A Life of Picasso
The book 'A Life of Picasso' written by Richardson, John in collaboration with Marilyn McCully was published in 1991 by Random House in New York.
2002
Exhibition of Picasso: 200 Masterworks
The exhibition catalogue 'Picasso: 200 Masterworks from 1898 to 1972' edited by Rose, Bernice B. and Bernard Ruiz Picasso was released in 2002 by Bullfinch Press in Boston.
2015-05-14
Sale of Picasso's 'Women of Algiers' at auction
On May 14, 2015, Picasso's masterpiece 'Women of Algiers' was sold at an auction in New York for a staggering amount of $179,365,000.
2016
Sale of Picasso's 'Femme Assis' at Sotheby's London
In 2016, one of Picasso's early cubist works titled 'Femme Assis' was sold for $63.4 million at a Sotheby's London evening sale, showcasing the enduring value of his art.