ADVERTISEMENT

Salvador Dalí

Spanish surrealist artist

Salvador Dalí, known for his surrealistic art, was a Spanish artist with technical skill and bizarre imagery. His famous works include 'The Persistence of Memory'. Influenced by various art movements, he joined the Surrealist group and later developed his own unique style. Dalí's work encompassed painting, sculpture, film, and writing, exploring themes like dreams, religion, and science. Despite controversies surrounding his personal life, his impact on art remains significant.

Related

Pablo Picasso Antoni Gaudí Vincent van Gogh Gustav Klimt Edvard Munch Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Cristóbal Balenciaga Marc Chagall Balenciaga Leonardo da Vinci

Timeline

Birth of Salvador Dalí

Salvador Dalí, one of the most celebrated artists of all time, was born on May 11, 1904.

Salvador Dalí enrolled in the Hispano-French School of the Immaculate Conception

At the age of 6, Salvador Dalí was enrolled in the Hispano-French School of the Immaculate Conception by his father, realizing his son's unsuitability for public school. This marked the beginning of Dalí's education in French, a language that would later influence his artistic career.

Summer trip to Cadaqués

In 1916, Salvador Dalí made a summer trip to Cadaqués with the family of Ramon Pichot, a local artist, which greatly inspired him.

Participation in Students Original Art Works Competition Exhibition

He participated in the Students Original Art Works Competition Exhibition of the Catalan Students' Association in Barcelona. His work 'Market' won the University Vice-Chancellor's prize.

Expulsion from Academia de San Fernando

Salvador Dalí was expelled from the Academia de San Fernando for leading a student protest against the decision of not granting the chair of Painting to Daniel Vázquez Díaz. He later returned to Figueres and resumed his classes with Juan Núñez, focusing on the technique of etching.

First Solo Exhibition at Dalmau Gallery

The artist exhibits his paintings for the first time in a solo exhibition at the Dalmau Gallery in Barcelona, Spain.

First Solo Exhibition at Galeries Dalmau

Dalí's first solo exhibition in Barcelona, before his exposure to Surrealism, which was a critical and commercial success.

Works at Autumn Salon in Barcelona

Dalí's works Honey is Sweeter than Blood and Gadget and Hand were shown at the Autumn Salon, marking the transition towards Surrealism.

First US Exhibition at Carnegie Institute

One of the artist's notable works, 'Basket of Bread', is displayed at the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, marking his first exhibition in the United States.

Collaboration with Luis Buñuel on Un chien andalou

The film Un chien andalou, a surrealistic masterpiece, was shown at Paris' Studio des Ursulines, a result of the artist's collaboration with filmmaker Luis Buñuel.

Painting of Persistence of Memory

In January 15, 1931, Salvador Dalí painted the iconic artwork 'Persistence of Memory', which features melting clocks in a dream-like landscape.

Dalí's Exhibitions in the United States

In 1935, Salvador Dalí and his wife Gala boarded the vessel Champlain to make their first journey to the United States. Two individual Dalí exhibitions were held during this time, one at the Julien Levy Gallery and another at the Avery Memorial of the Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford, Connecticut.

Time Magazine Cover Feature

On December 14th, 1936, Salvador Dalí was featured on the cover of Time magazine, with a photograph taken by Man Ray, gaining significant recognition for his artistic contributions.

Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme

On January 17, 1938, the Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme was inaugurated at Galerie Beaux-Arts in Paris. The exhibition was organized by André Breton and Paul Eluard, featuring Salvador Dalí's Rainy Taxi at the entrance.

Dali Retrospective at Museum of Modern Art

Salvador Dalí's first retrospective exhibition is held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

Reynolds Morse couple purchased their first Dalí painting

On March 21, the Reynolds Morse couple acquired their initial Salvador Dalí artwork, marking the beginning of a significant collection of pieces by the artist.

Salvador Dalí returns to Spain

In 1948, Salvador Dalí returned to Spain, announced his return to the Catholic faith, and developed his unique 'nuclear mysticism' style influenced by classicism and recent scientific developments.

Collaboration on animated film Destino

In 1949, Salvador Dalí collaborated with Walt Disney on the animated film Destino.

Salvador Dalí painting The Madonna of Port Lligat

In 1950, Salvador Dalí painted one of his versions of The Madonna of Port Lligat, featuring his wife and frequent model, Gala, in front of the artwork.

Presentation of Mystical Manifesto in Paris

In 1951, he presented his Mystical Manifesto in Paris, along with works inspired by it.

Painting Galatea of the Spheres

In 1952, Salvador Dalí was painting his famous artwork 'Galatea of the Spheres' in his studio in Portlligat with Carlos Pérez de Rozas.

Exhibition of Dante's The Divine Comedy illustrations

In 1954, Salvador Dalí exhibited his drawings at the Palazzo Pallavicini in Rome to illustrate Dante's The Divine Comedy.

Marriage of Dalí and Gala

On August 8th, 1958, Salvador Dalí and Gala were married at the Els Àngels shrine in Sant Martí Vell, near Girona.

Exhibition 'Homage to Surrealism'

In 1959, André Breton organized an exhibition named 'Homage to Surrealism', featuring the works of Salvador Dalí and other surrealists.

Dali retrospective exhibition at Huntington Hartford’s Gallery of Modern Art

In 1965, Huntington Hartford’s Gallery of Modern Art in New York holds a major retrospective exhibition featuring the entire Morse collection of Salvador Dali.

Publication of Lettre ouverte à Salvador Dalí and Entretiens avec Salvador Dalí

In 1968, Albin Michel of Paris published Dalí's book Lettre ouverte à Salvador Dalí (Open Letter to Salvador Dalí), with thirty-three illustrations by the artist himself. Additionally, Entretiens avec Salvador Dalí, a book of interviews conducted by Alain Bosquet, was also released.

Design of Chupa Chups logo

In 1969, Salvador Dalí designed the iconic logo for Chupa Chups, a popular Spanish confectionery brand.

Creation of Dalí Theatre-Museum in Figueres

In 1970, Salvador Dalí held a press conference at the Gustave Moreau Museum in Paris to announce the creation of the Dalí Theatre-Museum in Figueres. This museum showcases a vast collection of Dalí's works and offers visitors a unique insight into the artist's surreal world.

Inauguration of Dalí Museum in Cleveland

In 1971, Cleveland inaugurated its Dalí Museum to house the A. Reynolds Morse collection.

Awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic

On January 15, 1974, Salvador Dalí was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic, one of Spain's highest decorations.

Opening of Teatre-Museu Dali in Figueres, Spain

The Teatre-Museu Dali, a museum dedicated to the works of Salvador Dali, opens its doors in Figueres, Spain on September 28, 1974.

Exhibition of Dalí Lifting the Skin of the Mediterranean to Show Gala the Birth of Venus

In 1978, Salvador Dalí presented his first hyperstereoscopic painting, titled Dalí Lifting the Skin of the Mediterranean to Show Gala the Birth of Venus, at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York. This painting showcased his unique artistic style and surrealistic vision.

Dalí's Recognition and Retrospective Exhibition

In 1979, Salvador Dalí was appointed as an associate overseas member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts of the Institut de France. Additionally, a major retrospective exhibition of Dalí's works was inaugurated at the Georges-Pompidou Centre in Paris, showcasing his artistic evolution and influence. He also designed a special 'environnement' for the centre.

Salvador Dalí's Artistic Resilience

Despite his aging and declining health, Salvador Dalí persisted in his artistic exploration, incorporating holographic and stereoscopic imagery in his paintings. He also established the Teatro-Museo Dalí near his birthplace, maintaining his status as a prominent public figure and celebrity with global retrospectives.

Opening of Teatro-Museo Dali

Salvador Dali opened his own museum, the Teatro-Museo Dali, in Figueres, Spain.

On June 10, 1982, Salvador Dalí's wife Gala passed away, marking a significant loss in his life.

Death of Salvador Dalí

On December 5, 1988, Salvador Dalí passed away, leaving behind a legacy of surrealism and artistic innovation.

Salvador Dalí's Death

Salvador Dalí passed away due to heart failure on January 23 in Figueres. He was later buried under the geodesic dome in the Teatre-Museu Dali.

Dali Museum Opens in St. Petersburg, Florida

The Dali Museum opens in St. Petersburg, Florida, showcasing the works of the renowned surrealist artist Salvador Dalí.

Salvador Dalí's Estate Split

After Salvador Dalí's death in 1989, his estate was divided between Madrid and Catalonia in 1990. This event marked a significant moment in the posthumous legacy of the renowned artist.

Gala - Salvador Dali Foundation

Established in 1994, the Gala - Salvador Dali Foundation is dedicated to preserving the legacy of Salvador Dali and his wife Gala. The foundation manages various museums and activities related to the artist.

End of the Timeline
Salvador Dalí

Popular

Chinese multinational technology company specializing in e-commerce

Short-form video hosting service

TikTok

American retired Navy SEAL and ultramarathon runner.

David Goggins

Berkshire Hathaway

American multinational conglomerate holding company

Subhas Chandra Bose

Indian nationalist leader during British Raj

ADVERTISEMENT

Recently Added

Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.

English professional football club in Brighton and Hove

Professional football club in West London

Burnley F.C. is a football club in Lancashire

A.F.C. Bournemouth

Football club with roots dating back to 1890

Gustave Courbet

French Realism painter and innovator

ADVERTISEMENT