Antoni Gaudí

Antoni Gaudí i Cornet, a Catalan architect known for his unique architectural style, was born on June 25, 1852.

In 1868, Antoni Gaudi moved to Barcelona, a city where he would leave an indelible mark with his architectural masterpieces.

In 1869, Antoni Gaudí, along with Eduard Toda and Josep Ribera, begins a restoration project for the Monastery of Poblet in Barcelona, focusing on its royal tombs. The project will be completed in the following years by Eduard Toda.

In 1870, he relocated to Barcelona to pursue his academic career in architecture, while also working various jobs to finance his studies. Despite being an inconsistent student, he showed signs of brilliance that led to collaborations with his professors.

In 1872, Antoni Gaudí relocated to Barcelona to pursue his studies in architecture at the Provincial School of Architecture.

In March 1873, Antoni Gaudí began his studies at the Provincial School of Architecture in Barcelona.

In 1875, Antoni Gaudí enlisted in the military, specifically as infantry, to participate in the Third Carlist War.

Displayed a showcase at the Paris World Fair that impressed a patron leading to the construction of Guell Estate and Guell Palace.

In March 1878, Antoni Gaudí designed a fountain for Placa Catalunya.

In 1879, Antoni Gaudí's sister Rose passes away, leading him to care for her daughter. He also joins the executive of the Catalan Association for Scientific Excursions and works on decorations for various establishments. Additionally, he begins initial studies for the Vicens House.

In 1881, he presented a project for a casino in Donostia that was not accepted. He also worked on decorating the Palace of Sobrellano in Comillas with lampposts and paintings of Alexandre de Riquer, following a visit by King Alfons XII.

On November 3, 1882, Antoni Gaudí succeeded Francesc de Paula Villar i Lozano as the architect of the Sagrada Família, following the suggestion of architect Joan Martorell.

The construction of the Sagrada Familia, a renowned basilica in Barcelona designed by Antoni Gaudí, began on January 1, 1883.

On March 28, 1884, Antoni Gaudí signed his first official document as the architect of the Sagrada Família, marking an important milestone in the project.

Gaudi refurbished a pavilion originally constructed by Adolfo García Cabezas in 1887 for the Maritime Exposition in Cadiz. He made significant alterations to the exterior, including adding towers, redoing the portico, and incorporating masts. The pavilion was later demolished in the 1960s.

The 1888 World Fair in Barcelona was a significant event for the Modernisme movement. Antoni Gaudí showcased his design for the Compañía Trasatlántica at the fair, which led to further commissions and recognition.

Antoni Gaudi was charged with the construction of the Basilica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia, which translates to 'Basilica and Expiatory Church of the Holy Family' in English.

In 1898, construction work on the Calvet House commenced, which later went on to win the City Council award for the best building of the year.

In 1901, Antoni Gaudí decorated the house of Isabel Güell, demonstrating his artistic flair in interior design.

In 1903, Antoni Gaudí traveled to Majorca to study the restructuring works of the interior of Majorca Cathedral, a project entrusted to him by Bishop Campins. The project, which lasted for 10 years, was left incomplete.

Josep Batlló Casanovas commissioned the renovation of Casa Batlló, popularly known as the house of the bones, the house of the masks, the house of the beards or the house of the dragon. Gaudi's intervention was both ornamental and structural, reconstructing facades and courtyards to allow more natural light into the building.

Lluís Graner i Arrufí commissioned Gaudi to design Sala Mercè, a venue on Rambla dels Estudis in Barcelona. The building featured an entrance lobby, a waiting room, and an auditorium decorated like a cave.

Antoni Gaudi was charged with the construction of The Casa Mila.

On November 3, 1906, the construction of Casa Milà, also known as La Pedrera, began in Barcelona, Spain.

In 1909, while constructing the Sagrada Família, Antoni Gaudí built temporary schools to educate the children of the laborers working on the church and other kids in the area. The building was constructed quickly and inexpensively, with a roof made of sun-dried brick.

Antoni Gaudi completed the construction of The Casa Batllo.

Antoni Gaudi designed two lampposts in the shape of an obelisk, built with basalt and wrought-iron appliqués. The bishop of the diocese of Vic, Josep Torras i Bages, a close friend of Gaudi, unveiled them on September 7, 1910. The lampposts were later demolished around 1924.

In 1914, the works of the church of the Colònia Güell and Park Güell were interrupted due to financial issues. Antoni Gaudí, the architect, rejects new assignments and shifts his focus to the construction of the Sagrada Família.

From 1915, Antoni Gaudí focused on his masterpiece, the Sagrada Família, incorporating natural shapes and experimental architectural elements from his previous works.

In 1917, the Passion Façade of the Sagrada Família was designed by Antoni Gaudí, which included a monument to the Bishop Torres i Bages.

In 1925, Antoni Gaudí moved to live inside the precinct of the Sagrada Família to closely follow the works being done there.

On June 10, 1926, Antoni Gaudí passed away due to injuries sustained after being knocked down by a tramway in Barcelona. He was buried in the Crypt of the Sagrada Família on June 12.

Three days after the tram accident, on June 13, 1926, Antoni Gaudí passed away in the hospital under poor conditions. His death marked the end of an era for Catalan Modernism and architectural innovation.

En 1984, sept œuvres construites par l'architecte Antoni Gaudí à Barcelone ou à proximité ont été inscrites sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial. Ces monuments témoignent de la contribution créative exceptionnelle de Gaudí au développement de l'architecture et des techniques de construction à la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle.

In 1987, Jordi Bonet i Armengol took over the construction of the Sagrada Família, which was previously directed by various architects after Gaudí's death.

Inspired by Antoni Gaudí, the Barcelona Head sculpture is a 64-foot-high artwork made of colored ceramic tiles. It was created for the summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, and installed at the former naval yard where Christopher Columbus docked his ships.

In 2002, the International Year of Gaudí was celebrated, honoring the enduring influence and contributions of Antoni Gaudí to the world of architecture.

In 2010, Sagrada Família was officially consecrated as a Catholic basilica. The church was designed by Antoni Gaudí with a unique floor plan representing the life of Jesus and will be crowned by 18 towers of different heights.

Restoration of Casa Batlló aimed to improve conservation and enhance cultural use.

The Palau Güell underwent a general restoration to improve conservation and enhance cultural use by highlighting its architectural and decorative features.

Comprehensive restoration of Casa Milà-La Pedrera aimed to improve conservation, highlight unique features, and make it suitable for cultural uses and public visits.