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2024-04-14 21:48:15

Antoni Gaudí

Catalan architect known for unique Modernist style.
Catalan architect known for unique Modernist style.
Antoni Gaudí, a Catalan architect, was a pioneer of Catalan Modernism. His works, including the Sagrada Família church, showcase a distinctive style influenced by nature and religion. Gaudí's innovative techniques and attention to detail set him apart, earning him the title 'God's Architect'.
1852-06-25
Birth of Antoni Gaudí
Antoni Gaudí i Cornet, a Catalan architect known for his unique architectural style, was born on June 25, 1852.
1860
Gaudí's First Studies
In 1860, Gaudí begins his first studies at the school of the master Berenguer in Reus, who later becomes the architect assistant of Gaudí.
1863
Gaudí's Degree Studies
In 1863, Gaudí enrolls in the Escoles Pies of Reus to pursue his degree.
1866
Foundation of Sagrada Família Association
In 1866, Josep Maria Bocabella establishes the Association of Saint Joseph Devotes with the aim of constructing the Sagrada Família temple.
1867
Publication of 'El Arlequín'
In 1867, Gaudí collaborates with Eduard Toda and Josep Ribera to publish the handwritten magazine 'El Arlequín' in Reus, where Gaudí contributes with drawings.
1868-01
Antoni Gaudi moved to Barcelona
In 1868, Antoni Gaudi moved to Barcelona, a city where he would leave an indelible mark with his architectural masterpieces.
1869
Initiation of Restoration Project for Monastery of Poblet
In 1869, Antoni Gaudí, along with Eduard Toda and Josep Ribera, begins a restoration project for the Monastery of Poblet in Barcelona, focusing on its royal tombs. The project will be completed in the following years by Eduard Toda.
1870
Moving to Barcelona for Architecture Studies
In 1870, he relocated to Barcelona to pursue his academic career in architecture, while also working various jobs to finance his studies. Despite being an inconsistent student, he showed signs of brilliance that led to collaborations with his professors.
1872
Antoni Gaudí moves to Barcelona to study architecture
In 1872, Antoni Gaudí relocated to Barcelona to pursue his studies in architecture at the Provincial School of Architecture.
1873-03-19
Starts Studying at Provincial School of Architecture in Barcelona
In March 1873, Antoni Gaudí began his studies at the Provincial School of Architecture in Barcelona.
1874
Contest for Pantheon Execution
In 1874, Gaudí participates in a contest for the construction of a pantheon for Anselm Clavé. However, he and other competitors are surpassed by the project of Lluís Domènech i Montaner and Josep Vilaseca.
1875
Antoni Gaudí joins the Military
In 1875, Antoni Gaudí enlisted in the military, specifically as infantry, to participate in the Third Carlist War.
1876
Personal Crisis and Professional Work
In 1876, Gaudí faces a personal crisis with the deaths of his mother and brother, impacting his ideological orientation. Despite this, he continues working as a machinery draughtsman and collaborates on architectural projects with Francesc de Paula Villar.
1877-05-05
First Public Design
On May 5, 1877, Antoni Gaudí created his first public design.
1878-01-01
Paris World Fair Showcase
Displayed a showcase at the Paris World Fair that impressed a patron leading to the construction of Guell Estate and Guell Palace.
1878-03-21
Designs Fountain for Placa Catalunya
In March 1878, Antoni Gaudí designed a fountain for Placa Catalunya.
1878-11-22
Designs Streetlamps
Creating innovative designs for streetlamps.
1879
Family Tragedy and Professional Advancements
In 1879, Antoni Gaudí's sister Rose passes away, leading him to care for her daughter. He also joins the executive of the Catalan Association for Scientific Excursions and works on decorations for various establishments. Additionally, he begins initial studies for the Vicens House.
1880-12-21
Becoming a member of Industrial Arts Exhibition organizer Committee
On December 21, 1880, he became a member of the Industrial Arts Exhibition organizer Committee, showcasing his involvement in promoting art and design in Barcelona.
1881
Projects in Donostia and Comillas
In 1881, he presented a project for a casino in Donostia that was not accepted. He also worked on decorating the Palace of Sobrellano in Comillas with lampposts and paintings of Alexandre de Riquer, following a visit by King Alfons XII.
1882-11-03
Antoni Gaudí becomes the architect of Sagrada Família
On November 3, 1882, Antoni Gaudí succeeded Francesc de Paula Villar i Lozano as the architect of the Sagrada Família, following the suggestion of architect Joan Martorell.
1883-01-01
Inauguration of the Sagrada Familia
The construction of the Sagrada Familia, a renowned basilica in Barcelona designed by Antoni Gaudí, began on January 1, 1883.
1883-04-29
Designs Unique Streetlamps for Placa Reial
Crafting distinctive streetlamp designs specifically for Placa Reial in Barcelona.
1884-03-28
Gaudí signs first official document for Sagrada Família
On March 28, 1884, Antoni Gaudí signed his first official document as the architect of the Sagrada Família, marking an important milestone in the project.
1885
Altar for Bocabella Family
In 1885, Gaudí accepted a commission to create an altar for the Bocabella family, made of varnished mahogany and white marble, decorated with religious motifs.
1886
Completion of Seven Chapels at Crypt of Sagrada Família
By 1886, Gaudí had finished the construction of the seven chapels at the Crypt of the Sagrada Família, a significant milestone in the ongoing construction of the iconic basilica.
1887
Gaudi's Refurbishment of Pavilion for Companyia Transatlàntica
Gaudi refurbished a pavilion originally constructed by Adolfo García Cabezas in 1887 for the Maritime Exposition in Cadiz. He made significant alterations to the exterior, including adding towers, redoing the portico, and incorporating masts. The pavilion was later demolished in the 1960s.
1888
Gaudí's Building at the 1888 World Fair
The 1888 World Fair in Barcelona was a significant event for the Modernisme movement. Antoni Gaudí showcased his design for the Compañía Trasatlántica at the fair, which led to further commissions and recognition.
1889-03
Gaudí takes over works at Santa Teresa School and finishes Güell Palace
In March 1889, Antoni Gaudí replaces the previous architect at Santa Teresa School in Barcelona and completes the Güell Palace. In December of the same year, Gaudí finalizes the plans for the Botines House in León, Spain, and creates the altar of San José de Calasanz in the Basilica of Montserrat. There are mentions of a trip to Tanger and Malaga for a project that was never realized.
1892
Franciscana Catholic Missions in Tangier
Gaudí was commissioned to design a church, hospital, and school for the Franciscana Catholic Missions in Tangier, with a unique quadrilobulate ground-plan floor structure, catenary arches, parabolic towers, and hyperboloid windows.
1893
Gaudí renounces works on Episcopal Palace and completes Sagrada Família crypt and apse
In 1893, after the death of the bishop of Astorga, Gaudí decides to stop working on the Episcopal Palace. He finishes the crypt and the apse of the Sagrada Família. Gaudí also designs the Colònia Güell church in Santa Coloma de Cervelló.
1894-01-01
Gaudi charged with construction of Sagrada Familia
Antoni Gaudi was charged with the construction of the Basilica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia, which translates to 'Basilica and Expiatory Church of the Holy Family' in English.
1895
Cellers Güell in Carretera Comarcal, Sitges (El Garraf)
Cellers Güell was designed by Antoni Gaudí in 1895. It is located in Sitges and is known for its unique architectural design and functionality.
1897
Death of Josep Fontseré, one of Gaudí's first masters
In 1897, Josep Fontseré, one of the early mentors of Gaudí, passes away.
1898
Calvet House construction begins
In 1898, construction work on the Calvet House commenced, which later went on to win the City Council award for the best building of the year.
1899
Gaudí Joins Artistic and Spiritual Societies
In 1899, Antoni Gaudí joined the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc and the Lliga Espiritual de la Mare de Déu de Montserrat, reflecting his conservative and religious political beliefs. These affiliations were tied to his defense of Catalan cultural identity.
1900-01-31
Begins Designing La Sagrada Familia
Initiating the architectural plans for the renowned La Sagrada Familia basilica.
1901
Decoration of Isabel Güell's house
In 1901, Antoni Gaudí decorated the house of Isabel Güell, demonstrating his artistic flair in interior design.
1902
Construction of Catllaràs Villa begins
In 1902, Antoni Gaudí initiated the construction of the Catllaràs Villa in La Pobla de Lillet, showcasing his architectural prowess in a new project.
1903
Study of Majorca Cathedral Interior
In 1903, Antoni Gaudí traveled to Majorca to study the restructuring works of the interior of Majorca Cathedral, a project entrusted to him by Bishop Campins. The project, which lasted for 10 years, was left incomplete.
1904
Renovation of Casa Batlló
Josep Batlló Casanovas commissioned the renovation of Casa Batlló, popularly known as the house of the bones, the house of the masks, the house of the beards or the house of the dragon. Gaudi's intervention was both ornamental and structural, reconstructing facades and courtyards to allow more natural light into the building.
1905
Design of Sala Mercè in Barcelona
Lluís Graner i Arrufí commissioned Gaudi to design Sala Mercè, a venue on Rambla dels Estudis in Barcelona. The building featured an entrance lobby, a waiting room, and an auditorium decorated like a cave.
1906-01-01
Construction of The Casa Mila
Antoni Gaudi was charged with the construction of The Casa Mila.
1906-10-23
Death of Gaudí's Father
On October 23, 1906, Gaudí's father, Francesc Gaudí i Serra, passed away at the age of 93 in the Gaudí House of the Park Güell.
1906-11-03
Casa Milà (La Pedrera) Construction Begins
On November 3, 1906, the construction of Casa Milà, also known as La Pedrera, began in Barcelona, Spain.
1907
Monument to Jaume I in Barcelona
In 1907, Antoni Gaudí proposed a monument to Jaume I in the Kings square of Barcelona, but the project was never completed due to difficulties from the Barcelona City Hall.
1908
Colònia Güell Crypt Works Begin
The works for the Colònia Güell Crypt began in 1908. Gaudí also presented an idea for a monumental project near the Santa Àgata chapel in Barcelona, which was not accepted.
1909
Temporary Schools at Sagrada Família
In 1909, while constructing the Sagrada Família, Antoni Gaudí built temporary schools to educate the children of the laborers working on the church and other kids in the area. The building was constructed quickly and inexpensively, with a roof made of sun-dried brick.
1910-01-01
Finishing The Casa Batllo
Antoni Gaudi completed the construction of The Casa Batllo.
1910-09-07
Unveiling of Antoni Gaudi's Lampposts
Antoni Gaudi designed two lampposts in the shape of an obelisk, built with basalt and wrought-iron appliqués. The bishop of the diocese of Vic, Josep Torras i Bages, a close friend of Gaudi, unveiled them on September 7, 1910. The lampposts were later demolished around 1924.
1911
Gaudí's Illness and Testament
In 1911, Gaudí fell ill with fevers of Malta and sought treatment in Puigcerdà. He also made his testament during this time.
1912-01-11
Death of Gaudí's Niece Rosa Egea i Gaudí
On January 11, 1912, Gaudí's niece Rosa Egea i Gaudí passed away at the age of 37. Gaudí had taken care of her since the death of her mother. He also created pulpits for the church of Santa Maria de Blanes.
1914
Gaudí focuses on Sagrada Família construction
In 1914, the works of the church of the Colònia Güell and Park Güell were interrupted due to financial issues. Antoni Gaudí, the architect, rejects new assignments and shifts his focus to the construction of the Sagrada Família.
1915
Devotion to Sagrada Família
From 1915, Antoni Gaudí focused on his masterpiece, the Sagrada Família, incorporating natural shapes and experimental architectural elements from his previous works.
1916
Monument Design for Bishop Josep Torras i Bages
In 1916, Gaudí designed a monument for his friend Bishop Josep Torras i Bages, which was intended to be placed in front of the Passion façade of the Sagrada Família.
1917
Passion Façade of Sagrada Família designed
In 1917, the Passion Façade of the Sagrada Família was designed by Antoni Gaudí, which included a monument to the Bishop Torres i Bages.
1920
Le Corbusier praises Sagrada Família
In 1920, Le Corbusier visited Barcelona and described the Sagrada Família as a masterpiece after observing the works of Antoni Gaudí.
1922
Commissioned Church in Rancagua
In 1922, Gaudí was commissioned to build a church dedicated to the Assumption in Rancagua, Chile, but the project was not carried out during his lifetime.
1923
Chapel for Colónia Calvet
In 1923, Gaudí worked on a chapel for Colónia Calvet in Torelló, which was one of his last known projects before focusing solely on the Sagrada Família.
1924-09-11
Gaudí's arrest at church
On September 11, 1924, Catalonian national holiday, Antoni Gaudí was arrested for attending a mass in memory of Catalonian patriots and refusing to speak Spanish to the police at the church of the Just i Pastor Saints.
1925
Gaudí moves to live near Sagrada Família
In 1925, Antoni Gaudí moved to live inside the precinct of the Sagrada Família to closely follow the works being done there.
1926-06-07
Death of Antoni Gaudí's Father, Francesc Gaudí
On June 7, 1926, Antoni Gaudí's father, Francesc Gaudí, passed away.
1926-06-10
Death of Antoni Gaudí
On June 10, 1926, Antoni Gaudí passed away due to injuries sustained after being knocked down by a tramway in Barcelona. He was buried in the Crypt of the Sagrada Família on June 12.
1926-06-13
Death of Antoni Gaudí
Three days after the tram accident, on June 13, 1926, Antoni Gaudí passed away in the hospital under poor conditions. His death marked the end of an era for Catalan Modernism and architectural innovation.
1936
Assault on Gaudí's workshop during the Spanish Civil War
In 1936, Gaudí's workshop in the Sagrada Familia was attacked during the Spanish Civil War, resulting in the destruction of numerous documents, plans, and models of the architect.
1952
Foundation of Friends of Gaudí Association
In 1952, the Asociación de Amigos de Gaudí (Friends of Gaudí Association) was established with the goal of spreading and preserving Antoni Gaudí's legacy.
1984
Inscription des œuvres d'Antoni Gaudí sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial
En 1984, sept œuvres construites par l'architecte Antoni Gaudí à Barcelone ou à proximité ont été inscrites sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial. Ces monuments témoignent de la contribution créative exceptionnelle de Gaudí au développement de l'architecture et des techniques de construction à la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle.
1987
Continuation of Sagrada Família Construction
In 1987, Jordi Bonet i Armengol took over the construction of the Sagrada Família, which was previously directed by various architects after Gaudí's death.
1992-12-06
Barcelona Head sculpture commissioned for the summer Olympics
Inspired by Antoni Gaudí, the Barcelona Head sculpture is a 64-foot-high artwork made of colored ceramic tiles. It was created for the summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, and installed at the former naval yard where Christopher Columbus docked his ships.
1997-07-13
Fourth International Conferences of Gaudinist Studies
The Fourth International Conferences of Gaudinist Studies took place in July 1997.
1997-09-24
Bikeabout To Launch Circum-Mediterranean Tour Of World Heritage Sites
In 1997, Bikeabout launched a tour around the Mediterranean region to visit various World Heritage Sites.
1998
Beatification Proposal for Antoni Gaudí
In 1998, the archbishop of Barcelona proposed the beatification of Antoni Gaudí due to his deeply religious and ascetic lifestyle.
2002
International Year of Gaudí
In 2002, the International Year of Gaudí was celebrated, honoring the enduring influence and contributions of Antoni Gaudí to the world of architecture.
2003
Opening of Gaudí's cause for canonization
In 2003, the cause for canonization of Antoni Gaudí was opened in the Archdiocese of Barcelona. Gaudí's Catholic faith is reflected in many of his works, earning him the nickname 'God's Architect'.
2005-07
Significant modifications to the boundaries of Works of Antoni Gaudí
In 2005, significant modifications were made to the boundaries of Works of Antoni Gaudí, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2010
Consecration of Sagrada Família as a Catholic basilica
In 2010, Sagrada Família was officially consecrated as a Catholic basilica. The church was designed by Antoni Gaudí with a unique floor plan representing the life of Jesus and will be crowned by 18 towers of different heights.
2013
Publication of Pepita: Takehiko Inoue Meets Gaudí
In 2013, Japanese manga artist Takehiko Inoue released a travel memoir titled Pepita: Takehiko Inoue Meets Gaudí, focusing on the life and architecture of Antoni Gaudí.
2016
Restoration of Casa Batlló
Restoration of Casa Batlló aimed to improve conservation and enhance cultural use.
2017
Restoration of Palau Güell
The Palau Güell underwent a general restoration to improve conservation and enhance cultural use by highlighting its architectural and decorative features.
2019
Restoration of Casa Milà-La Pedrera
Comprehensive restoration of Casa Milà-La Pedrera aimed to improve conservation, highlight unique features, and make it suitable for cultural uses and public visits.
2020
Restoration of Casa Vicens
Casa Vicens underwent minor conservation and restoration work.
2024
2024 Magical Nights
An event combining a visit with a concert in 2024, offering a unique and magical experience.
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Antoni Gaudí

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Antoni Gaudí

Catalan architect known for unique Modernist style.
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