Art Nouveau

William Morris, a prominent English writer, designer, architect, and socialist, was born on March 24, 1834. He played a significant role in rejecting the production values of Victorian capitalism and promoting artisanal craftsmanship.

Louis Comfort Tiffany, an American painter, revolutionized stained glass manufacturing by creating inventive patterns and decorative objects. He was a key figure in the Art Nouveau movement and gained international fame for his innovative designs.

Augustus Pugin's 'Floriated Ornament', published in 1849, advocated for nature as a primary source of inspiration for artists, influencing the Art Nouveau movement.

The Art Nouveau movement emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against academic art, characterized by its use of organic forms and decorative motifs inspired by nature.

British architect Owen Jones published 'The Grammar of Ornament' in 1856, promoting nature as a key inspiration for artists looking to depart from traditional styles, a concept embraced by Art Nouveau.

Alphonse Mucha, a Czech artist known for his paintings, illustrations, and decorative arts, was born in Ivancice.

Gustav Klimt was born on July 14, 1862 in Baumgarten, Vienna, Austria. He was a renowned painter associated with the Art Nouveau, Symbolism, Vienna Secession, and Modern art movements.

Charles Rennie Mackintosh, born in 1868 in Glasgow, United Kingdom, was a renowned architect, artist, and designer known for his Art Nouveau and Symbolism influenced works. His architectural creations reflected spirituality and meticulous attention to detail.

Aubrey Vincent Beardsley, an English artist and novelist known for his pen and black ink drawings inspired by Japanese woodcuts, was born.

The term Art Nouveau was first mentioned in the Belgian journal L’Art Moderne in 1884, referring to a group of reform-minded sculptors, designers, and painters called Les XX.

The Moulin Rouge, a famous cabaret in Paris, first opened its doors in 1889. It became a significant cultural landmark and inspired artists like Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, who depicted scenes from the cabaret in his works, contributing to the Art Nouveau movement.

Thonet House in Budapest, Hungary was designed by Ödön Lechner in 1890.

The Tassel House, designed by the renowned architect Victor Horta in 1892, is considered one of the earliest examples of Art Nouveau architecture. Located in Brussels, Belgium, it showcases the innovative use of iron, glass, and light in its design.

Victor Horta played a key role in shaping the Art Nouveau movement in architecture, known for its open plan, innovative use of light, incorporation of decorative curved lines, and introduction of modern materials and utilities.

The Peacock Skirt by Aubrey Beardsley showcases his mature style influenced by the Japanese aesthetic and early Art Nouveau characteristics such as flowing lines, two-dimensionality, and decorative patterns.

In December 1895, German-born Paris art dealer Siegfried Bing opened a gallery called L’Art Nouveau, which played a significant role in popularizing the Art Nouveau movement through contemporary décor. The gallery showcased vibrant graphic arts and contributed to the international audience's exposure to the style.

Lindenbaum House in Budapest, Hungary was designed by Frigyes Spiegel between 1896-1897.

William Morris, a key figure in the Art Nouveau movement, passed away on October 3, 1896. His ideals of artisanal craftsmanship and organic forms influenced many artists of his time.

Gustav Klimt played a key role in establishing the Vienna Secession in 1897 and served as its first president. The movement aimed to challenge established norms and elevate the aesthetic quality of art.

Aubrey Vincent Beardsley, whose art had a profound impact on the evolution of Art Nouveau and poster styles, died at the age of 25.

Majolikahaus, designed by Otto Wagner in Vienna, Austria, was completed in 1899 and is considered one of the finest examples of Art Nouveau architecture.

Villa Langer was designed by the architect Jože Plečnik in Vienna, Austria.

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, known for his contributions to Post-Impressionism and Art Nouveau, passed away on September 9, 1901, at Château Malromé in France. He was a pioneering artist who elevated commercial art to fine art, particularly through his iconic posters and paintings.

In 1902, Koloman Moser created a watercolor painting depicting Loie Fuller dancing. The artwork captures the graceful movements of the renowned dancer.

Around 1903, German and Austrian designers such as Peter Behrens, Josef Hoffmann, and Koloman Moser embraced a sparser, more rigorously geometric style, marking the end of the Art Nouveau movement.

Casa Milá, also known as La Pedrera, is a modernist building designed by the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona. Constructed between 1905 and 1910, it is a masterpiece of Art Nouveau architecture.

Antoni Gaudi designed Casa Batllo in Barcelona between 1904-1906. The building is a unique example of Art Nouveau architecture, resembling a structure from a fairy tale with intricate swirls and designs.

The painting 'Dana' by Gustav Klimt is known for its colored embellishment and sensual elements. It reflects Klimt's unique style influenced by various art forms such as Egyptian, Minoan, and Byzantine art.

Gustav Klimt created the famous painting 'The Kiss' in 1908. It is a prominent piece of Art Nouveau art, showcasing intricate details and symbolism that are characteristic of the style.

In 1909, Gustav Klimt created 'The Tree of Life', a painting featuring a couple embracing with elaborate robes influenced by Art Nouveau and Arts and Crafts movements.

Alphonse Mucha's renowned Art Nouveau lithograph 'Princeza Hyacinta' from 1911 is a notable piece among the works of Czech artists. The artwork can be appreciated in the artistic landscape of Prague.

Gustav Klimt passed away on February 6, 1918 in Vienna, Austria. He was known for his decorative arts and murals, particularly during his 'Golden Phase' from 1903 to 1909.

Despite not surviving World War One, elements of Art Nouveau continued to influence subsequent design movements like Art Deco, Modernism, and the Bauhaus school of architecture. The organic and decorative aspects of Art Nouveau can be seen in the aesthetics of these later styles.

Charles Rennie Mackintosh passed away on December 10, 1928, in London, United Kingdom. He left a legacy of architectural and artistic contributions characterized by warmth, coziness, and a symbolist style inspired by Japanese art.

Alphonse Mucha, a prominent figure in the Art Nouveau movement and known for his modern art, passed away in Prague.

In the 1960s, Art Nouveau, which had been considered old-fashioned and limited, experienced a revival thanks to major exhibitions held at prestigious museums like the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Musée National d’Art Moderne in Paris. This resurgence elevated the status of Art Nouveau to that of other significant Modern art movements of the late 19th century.

A large-scale retrospective on the works of artist Aubrey Beardsley was held at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London in 1966. This event contributed to the reevaluation and revitalization of the Art Nouveau movement, which had previously been dismissed as a passing trend.

In 1970, a major exhibition dedicated to Hector Guimard, a prominent Art Nouveau architect, was inaugurated at the Museum of Art. This event marked a significant resurgence of interest and positive recognition for the Art Nouveau style.

Oleg Karlson's ornate Russian village, inspired by Art Nouveau, showcases the lasting influence of the style over a century later.

Street artist ASHOP pays homage to Art Nouveau with a massive mural in Montreal, Canada.

Matt Hughes' Ethereal Visions Tarot Deck demonstrates how Art Nouveau style is fitting for ethereal practices like tarot cards.