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UNICEF

UNICEF provides aid to children worldwide.

UNICEF, officially United Nations Children's Fund, is a global agency providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children in 192 countries. Established in 1946, it focuses on immunizations, disease prevention, education, nutrition, and emergency relief. UNICEF operates through country offices, national committees, and regional offices, relying on voluntary contributions for its $8.37 billion income.

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Timeline

Founding of Save the Children International Union (SCIU)

In 1919, British social reformer Eglantyne Jebb establishes the Save the Children International Union (SCIU) after witnessing the impact of World War I on children. This marks the beginning of organized efforts to provide aid and support to children in need.

Declaration of the Rights of the Child

The Declaration of the Rights of the Child was adopted in 1924, marking a significant milestone in the advancement of child rights. It laid the foundation for future international standards on child welfare and protection.

Creation of UNICEF

On 11 December 1946, the United Nations General Assembly established the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) through resolution 57(I). Ludwik Rajchman played a significant role in the formation of UNICEF and Maurice Pate was appointed as its first chairman.

Administration of UNICEF

In January 1947, the administration of the newly formed United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) began its operations to provide essential support to children in need.

UNICEF begins fundraising with greeting cards

In 1952, UNICEF started raising funds independently by selling greeting cards. This initiative marked the beginning of a new fundraising approach for the organization.

UNICEF's Mandate Extension

In October 1953, the United Nations General Assembly extends UNICEF’s mandate indefinitely to assist vulnerable children. UNICEF, as a UN agency with a distinct mandate, develops its own visual identity.

Danny Kaye becomes UNICEF Ambassador at Large

In 1954, American actor Danny Kaye was appointed as UNICEF's Ambassador at Large. He produced a film called Assignment Children, which highlighted UNICEF's work in Asia and reached an audience of over 100 million people.

UNICEF assists lepers in Africa and other regions

During 1962, UNICEF launched 35 projects, with a significant focus on Africa, to offer medical aid to over a million lepers, including many women and children.

UNICEF Receives Nobel Prize

On December 10, 1965, UNICEF's Executive Director Henry R. Labouisse accepted the gold Nobel medal and scroll on behalf of UNICEF. The ceremony included key figures like Professor Robert Debré and Mrs. Adelaide Sinclair.

Nobel Lecture by UNICEF

UNICEF delivered a Nobel Lecture on 11 December 1965, focusing on its achievements and challenges.

Statement by the Executive Director to the Third Committee of the General Assembly

The Executive Director of UNICEF made a statement to the Third Committee of the General Assembly in December 1968 in New York. The statement likely addressed progress related to children and their well-being.

UNICEF's Symbolic Gesture

The universal gesture of a mother lifting up a child symbolizes the hope, security, and joy that UNICEF's work provides to parents and their children. This gesture embodies parents' energy and enthusiasm, mirroring UNICEF's optimism and dedication to achieving positive outcomes for every child.

International Year of the Child

In 1979, the United Nations General Assembly declared it as the International Year of the Child to mark the twentieth anniversary of the 1959 Declaration of the Rights of the Child. UNICEF played a leading role in this initiative.

UNICEF launches Child Survival Revolution initiative

UNICEF introduced the Child Survival Revolution initiative, focusing on health monitoring, breastfeeding, immunization, and hydration. The strategy was known as GOBI-FFF, emphasizing growth monitoring, oral rehydration therapy, breastfeeding promotion, and immunization against major childhood diseases.

UNICEF Logo Change to Futura Bold and PMS Reflex Blue

In 1986, UNICEF changed its logo to Futura bold typeface and the color to PMS Reflex Blue to coincide with the organization's 40th anniversary. This change was accompanied by the release of The Identification Graphic Standards Manual, UNICEF's first Brand Book.

UNICEF's Study: Adjustment with a Human Face

UNICEF's study titled Adjustment with a Human Face sparks a global debate on protecting children and women from the negative impacts of economic adjustments made to reduce national debt in impoverished nations.

UNICEF's Proposal: Global Summit for Children

UNICEF proposes the concept of a 'Global Summit for Children' to establish a set of legal obligations towards children through an international Convention on the Rights of the Child. Additionally, the Bamako Initiative is initiated to enhance primary health services in Africa.

Adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child

The United Nations General Assembly adopts the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which becomes effective in September 1990. It quickly becomes one of the most widely accepted human rights treaties in history.

Convention on the Rights of the Child

The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international human rights treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health, and cultural rights of children. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989.

World Summit for Children in New York

The World Summit for Children took place in New York, focusing on addressing issues related to children's well-being and development. It aimed to create strategies for improving the lives of young people globally.

UNICEF Breastfeeding Campaign Relaunch

UNICEF, in partnership with the World Health Organization, relaunched its breastfeeding campaign by certifying hospitals as 'baby-friendly' if they promoted breastfeeding. Some countries like Mexico saw significant improvements in infant mortality rates due to this program.

UNICEF and UNESCO invent the ‘school-in-a-box’

In 1994, UNICEF collaborated with UNESCO to create the innovative 'school-in-a-box', a portable kit filled with educational supplies that could be quickly deployed in emergency situations to ensure continuity of children's education.

Death of UNICEF Executive Director James P. Grant

In 1995, UNICEF executive director James P. Grant passed away and was succeeded by Carol Bellamy. Bellamy's tenure focused on key priorities such as immunization, education for all children, HIV/AIDS prevention, child protection, and early childhood programs. Under her leadership, UNICEF's resources doubled from $800 million in 1994 to over $1.8 billion in 2004.

UNICEF programs guided by the Convention on the Rights of the Child

Since 1996, UNICEF programs have been influenced by the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which emphasizes the right of all children to access healthcare and rehabilitation services.

Assistance to Child-Headed Households in Rwanda

UNICEF provides assistance to child-headed households in Rwanda, where an estimated 300,000 children live in 85,000 such households, with 70 percent headed by girls.

UNICEF receives 3.2 million free doses of anti-tetanus vaccine

In 1999, UNICEF received 3.2 million free doses of anti-tetanus vaccine from a supplier as part of an agreement with the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH), an equipment supplier, and a vaccine supplier.

UNICEF Logo Redesign

The UNICEF logo was redesigned in 2001, featuring the organization's name in lower case and heavy typeface, accompanied by the 'mother and child' emblem. The design followed the minimalist Swiss Style, enhancing universal recognizability and clarity.

FC Barcelona Agreement with UNICEF

FC Barcelona agreed to donate €1.5 million per year to UNICEF for five years and wear the UNICEF logo on their uniforms, marking the first time a football club sponsored an organization.

UNICEF's Tag Line Change to 'Unite for Children'

In 2008, UNICEF changed its tag line to 'Unite for Children', which was previously used for their campaigns along with 'Unite against AIDS' and 'Unite for Peace'.

Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) Initiative Announcement

In September 2009, UNAIDS, UNICEF, and the Global Fund jointly announced the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) Initiative with the aim of eliminating mother-to-child transmission by 2015.

Corporate social responsibility initiatives

In 2012, UNICEF collaborated with companies to improve their business practices in line with international law and children's rights. They developed the Children's Rights and Business Principles to guide companies in enhancing social sustainability and respecting children's rights.

UNICEF briefing paper on Children in Israeli military detention

In March 2013, UNICEF released a briefing paper titled “Children in Israeli military detention: observations and recommendations” to address the abuse of children in the Israeli military detention system. The paper included 38 specific recommendations to combat the ill-treatment of Palestinian children in the system.

Adoption of 'For Every Child' as UNICEF's Brand Strategy

In 2016, UNICEF adopted 'For Every Child' as their organization's brand strategy and incorporated it into their logo. This phrase reflects UNICEF's commitment to safeguarding the rights of children globally, with a focus on prioritizing the most vulnerable children.

Establishment of UNICEF

UNICEF, also known as the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, was established on this date.

Establishment of UNICEF

The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was established to provide emergency food and healthcare to children in countries that had been devastated by World War II.

UNICEF: The Agency for Children

The UNICEF agency, dedicated to improving the lives of children worldwide, was founded.

UNICEF Commemorates 70 Years

UNICEF celebrated 70 years of relentless efforts to support the most vulnerable children globally.

UNICEF's Impact in 2018

In 2018, UNICEF assisted in the birth of 27 million babies, administered pentavalent vaccines to an estimated 65.5 million children, provided education for 12 million children, treated four million children with severe acute malnutrition, and responded to 285 humanitarian emergencies in 90 countries.

UNICEF funding for children in the UK

In December 2020, UNICEF provided funding to feed children in the UK for the first time through its Food Power for Generation COVID initiative, addressing the increase in food poverty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Commemoration of 75 years of UNICEF

UNICEF Ambassadors, supporters, and world leaders gathered globally to mark the 75th anniversary of UNICEF.

Humanitarian services in the State of Palestine

In 2023, UNICEF requires US$23.8 million for critical humanitarian services in the State of Palestine, with only 38% of the funding received. This highlights the urgent need for support to address humanitarian crises affecting children in the region.

End of the Timeline
UNICEF

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