Henry Dunant's birthday, 8 May, is commemorated as World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day. This day honors his contribution to the establishment of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

The Red Cross was founded by Henry Dunant after he helped wounded soldiers at the battle of Solferino in 1859. He advocated for a treaty to care for wounded soldiers and the creation of national societies to assist military medical services.

In 1862, Henry Dunant releases the book 'A Memory of Solferino', which serves as a catalyst for the creation of the first Geneva Convention in 1864 and the formation of relief societies globally.

The International Committee of the Red Cross is established in Geneva, Switzerland.

Inspired by Henry Dunant, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is established in Geneva. The Swiss flag in reverse, a red cross on a white background, is chosen as its emblem.

The constituent Conference is held in Geneva with the aim of improving medical services on the battlefield and establishing national societies to assist the sick and wounded.

An international conference organized by the committee was held in Geneva from 26 to 29 October 1863 to discuss measures for enhancing medical services on the battlefield. The conference resulted in the adoption of proposals including the foundation of national relief societies for wounded soldiers and the introduction of a common distinctive protection symbol for medical personnel.

The first National Society is established in the Kingdom of Württemburg, followed by the formation of National Societies in various states of Germany. These organizations would later merge to form the German Red Cross.

The Belgian Red Cross is founded on February 4th.

The Spanish Red Cross is founded on March 2, 1864.

The French Red Cross is established on May 25, 1864.

The Italian Red Cross is founded on June 15, 1864.

The Geneva Convention of 1864 was formulated during an international diplomatic meeting held in Geneva as a result of the 1863 Conference. It aimed to ameliorate the condition of the wounded and sick in armed forces by guaranteeing neutrality for medical personnel and adopting the red cross on a field of white as the identifying emblem.

The Portuguese Red Cross is established on February 11, 1865.

The Swedish Red Cross is founded on May 25, 1865.

The Ottoman government ratified the Geneva Convention on 5 July 1865. In response, the Turkish Red Crescent organization was founded in 1868, becoming one of the most significant charity organizations in the Muslim world.

The Norwegian Red Cross is established on September 22, 1865.

The Swiss Red Cross is founded on July 17, 1866.

The First International Conference of the Red Cross was held in Paris, attended by nine governments, 16 National Committees, and the International Committee.

The Netherlands Red Cross was established on June 11, 1868.

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement was founded in 1869, marking the beginning of 150 years of humanitarian action.

The British Red Cross, initially known as the National Aid Society, was established on August 4, 1870, and later renamed the British Red Cross in 1905.

The Danish Red Cross was established on November 29, 1875.

During the Russo-Turkish War, the Ottoman Empire used the Red Crescent instead of the Red Cross to avoid alienating its Muslim soldiers. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) recognized the Red Crescent in 1878 as an official protection symbol for non-Christian countries.

The Slovenian Red Cross was established as a part of the Austrian Red Cross in 1880 and gained independence in 1993.

The Argentine Red Cross was established in 1881.

The Hungarian Red Cross was established in 1881.

On March 16, 1882, the U.S. Senate finally approved the Geneva Convention of 1864 after Clara Barton's persistent advocacy efforts.

The American Red Cross was founded by Clara Barton and Adolphus Solomons in 1884.

The Third International Conference of the Red Cross took place in Geneva on January 13, 1885.

The Bulgarian Red Cross was established on March 13, 1885.

The Salvadorean Red Cross Society was established on April 4, 1885.

The Costa Rican Red Cross was established in 1887.

The Fourth International Conference of the Red Cross is held in Karlsruhe on December 31, 1888.

In 1890, Henri Dunant became the honorary president of a Red Cross branch in Heiden, thanks to the encouragement of Wilhelm Sonderegger and his wife Susanna. This marked a significant moment in Dunant's life as he continued to promote his ideas and work towards publishing a new edition of his book.

The Fifth International Conference of the Red Cross is held in Rome in 1892.

The Thai Red Cross Society is established on April 26, 1893.

The Venezuelan Red Cross is established on January 30, 1895.

The Canadian Red Cross is established on July 22, 1896.

The Canadian Red Cross Society is established as part of the British Red Cross on October 10, 1896. It becomes independent since 19 May 1909.

The Red Cross received its second congressional charter in 1905, a year after Clara Barton resigned from the organization. The charter outlines the traditional purposes of the organization, including providing relief to the American armed forces and their families, as well as national and international disaster relief efforts.

The Mexican Red Cross was established on August 6, 1907.

The Convention (IV) respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land was established in The Hague on October 18, 1907.

The Brazilian Red Cross was founded on December 5, 1908.

The Cuban Red Cross was established on March 10, 1909.

Major Charles Lynch was appointed as the director of the new Red Cross First Aid Department on October 9, 1909. This appointment marked a significant development in the organization's efforts to provide first aid services.

The National Committee on Red Cross Nursing Service held its first meeting, with Jane Delano serving as the chairperson.

The Pullman Company donated the first railroad car to the Red Cross for use as a classroom for first aid instruction across the country.

The Thomas A. Edison Company released 'The Red Cross Seal,' the first in a series of public health films focusing on tuberculosis and the Red Cross's efforts to combat its spread.

The Red Cross provided assistance to the families, mostly young women, affected by the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire in New York City.

The Red Cross approved the creation of a Rural Nursing Program to extend healthcare services to rural areas.

The Egyptian Red Crescent Society was established on October 24, 1912.

Immediately after the start of World War I, the ICRC establishes its International Prisoners-of-War (POW) Agency to address the needs of prisoners of war.

The Ninth International Conference of the Red Cross held in Washington, D.C. establishes the wartime responsibilities of National Societies and the ICRC in providing protection and assistance for the wounded, sick, and prisoners of war.

In response to the outbreak of World War I, the ICRC set up the International Prisoners-of-War Agency (IPWA) on August 15, 1914, to trace POWs and facilitate communication with their families.

In response to the outbreak of World War I, the ICRC set up its International Prisoners-of-War Agency to assist POWs. The agency facilitated the transfer of letters, parcels, and monetary donations, as well as the exchange and release of prisoners between warring parties.

The New Zealand Red Cross is established as part of the British Red Cross in 1915 and becomes independent on December 22, 1931.

The Luxembourg Red Cross is established to provide humanitarian aid and support during times of conflict.

The Red Cross Society of Panama is established to carry out humanitarian activities and provide assistance to those affected by conflicts.

In June 1917, the Red Cross Commission embarked on a journey to Europe with the aim of providing aid and assistance to alleviate the suffering caused by the ongoing war.

On June 17, 1917, the Red Cross initiated its first War Fund drive, exceeding the target of raising $100 million within a week to support wartime efforts.

In August 1917, the Red Cross launched its Canteen Service to provide refreshments to military personnel, enhancing their well-being during wartime.

In September 1917, President Woodrow Wilson urged young individuals to participate in the newly established Junior Red Cross, emphasizing the importance of youth involvement in humanitarian efforts.

The Bolivian Red Cross was established on April 18, 1918.

On April 22, 1918, the Red Cross implemented medical social work in servicemen's hospitals, aiming to enhance the care and support provided to injured soldiers.

In June 1918, the Red Cross started the Nurses' Aide program to address the shortage of nurses during wartime, ensuring adequate medical assistance for the injured.

On July 2, 1918, Frances Reed Elliott became the first African-American to enroll in the Red Cross Nursing Service, marking a significant step towards diversity and inclusion in healthcare.

The Ukrainian Red Cross Society was established on September 8, 1918. It later became part of the Soviet Alliance of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, regaining independence in 1992.

The Latvian Red Cross was established on November 20, 1918.

The Red Cross Society of Georgia was established on January 12, 1919. It became part of the Soviet Alliance of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in 1926, regaining independence in 1992.

The Lithuanian Red Cross Society was founded on January 22, 1919. It later became part of the Soviet Alliance of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in 1940 before regaining independence.

In January 27, 1919, the Red Cross reported that 204 of its nurses had died while fighting against the Spanish influenza pandemic globally. A total of 15,000 women, including regularly enrolled nurses, were recruited by the Red Cross to combat this deadly outbreak.

The Liberian Red Cross Society was established on February 6, 1919.

The Czech-Slovak Red Cross was established on February 12, 1919.

The Estonia Red Cross was founded on February 14, 1919. It later became part of the Soviet Alliance of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in 1940 before regaining independence.

The Red Cross was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on 4 April 1919 for its humanitarian efforts.

The Slovak Red Cross was established on April 27, 1919. It underwent reforms in 1939 and 1993.

On May 5, 1919, the League of Red Cross Societies, which is now known as the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, was established in Paris, France.

On May 17, 1919, the Red Cross National Children's Fund was created to provide assistance to the youth in postwar Europe.

The Paraguayan Red Cross was established on November 12, 1919.

The IFRC is established in Paris following World War I.

The first meeting of the General Council of the League Of Red Cross Societies was held on October 4, 1921.

The Red Lion and Sun Society of Iran was established in 1922 and admitted to the Red Cross and Red Crescent movement in 1923. It was introduced as a counter symbol to the crescent and cross used by Iran's rivals.

In September 1, 1923, the Red Cross provided assistance to thousands of earthquake and fire victims in Tokyo and Yokohama, Japan.

In 1925, an additional protocol to the Geneva Convention was adopted, prohibiting the use of suffocating or poisonous gases and biological agents as weapons, in response to the aftermath of World War I.

On April 21, 1927, a major levee along the Mississippi River broke after heavy rainfall, causing a flood that submerged 27,000 square miles. The Red Cross dedicated months to helping the victims of this disaster.

In 1928, the International Council was established to coordinate cooperation between the ICRC and the League, leading to the adoption of a common statute defining their roles within the movement.

The Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War was established in Geneva on 27 July 1929.

The Fourteenth International Conference of the Red Cross took place in Brussels in 1930. It provided a platform for discussions and collaborations among Red Cross societies from around the world, focusing on humanitarian efforts and international cooperation.

In 1931, the Red Shield of David was proposed as an emblem for Magen David Adom, the national society of Israel, but the proposal was rejected by the ICRC due to concerns about symbol proliferation.

In March 1932, the Red Cross initiated the distribution of government surplus wheat and cotton products to individuals affected by the drought in the Dust Bowl region, spanning across multiple states including Colorado, New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.

The Iraqi Red Crescent Society was founded on April 1, 1932, to provide humanitarian aid and support to those in need within Iraq.

The Haiti Red Cross Society was established on May 12, 1932, to offer assistance and relief services to the people of Haiti during times of crisis and emergencies.

The Nicaraguan Red Cross was founded on January 10, 1934, with a mission to provide humanitarian aid, disaster relief, and healthcare services to the people of Nicaragua.

The Afghan Red Crescent Society was established on April 4, 1934, to deliver humanitarian assistance and support to the Afghan population in times of need and emergencies.

The Ethiopian Red Cross Society was established in 1935 to provide humanitarian aid, disaster response, and healthcare services to the people of Ethiopia.

The Sri Lanka Red Cross Society was founded in 1936 as part of the British Red Cross and later became an independent organization on April 1, 1949, dedicated to humanitarian efforts in Sri Lanka.

The Myanmar Red Cross Society is founded in 1937.

The 16th International Conference in London in 1938 decided to designate May 8, the birthday of Henry Dunant, as the official annual commemoration and celebration day of the Movement.

The Kazakh Red Crescent is established as part of the Soviet Alliance of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in 1939, gaining independence in 1992.

During World War II, the ICRC's activities were guided by the Geneva Conventions (1929) and the Convention relating to the International Status of Refugees, involving visiting POW camps, providing relief assistance, and managing communications for prisoners and missing persons.

The Mongolian Red Cross Society is established on July 6, 1939.

The Trinidad and Tobago Red Cross Society is established under the British Red Cross, gaining independence in 1963.

A comprehensive report by the International Committee of the Red Cross detailing its humanitarian activities and efforts during the Second World War from September 1939 to June 1947.

On May 15, 1940, the Plasma for Britain program was launched to process blood for the relief of English war victims, led by Dr. Charles R. Drew.

The Suriname Red Cross is established under the Netherlands Red Cross, gaining independence in 1975.

The Red Cross established the National Blood Donor Service on February 4, 1941, to gather blood donations for the U.S. military, with Dr. Charles R. Drew serving as the medical director.

By June 1, 1941, the Red Cross consolidated its services to the military under the name 'Services to Armed Forces' (SAF).

On November 3, 1941, Irving Berlin's song 'Angels of Mercy' was designated as the official Red Cross wartime song.

Following the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Red Cross volunteers immediately sprang into action to provide aid and support.

The Saint Kitts and Nevis Red Cross Society is established as part of the British Red Cross, and gained independence on 24 July 1985.

The Syrian Arab Red Crescent is established.

Richard Heider, a delegate of the ICRC, was killed on June 9, 1942, in Greece during his humanitarian mission.

In July 1942, the Red Cross held a meeting with black leaders to encourage increased involvement and participation of minorities within the organization.

On October 26, 1942, Clubmobiles dedicated to World War II efforts commenced their services in England.

The Red Cross established a membership program for units in American colleges on November 9, 1942.

On November 11, 1942, the American Red Cross inaugurated the renowned Rainbow Corner Club in London to cater to servicemen.

Following the tragic fire at the Cocoanut Grove nightclub in Boston, Massachusetts on November 28, 1942, the Red Cross swiftly provided assistance in the aftermath that claimed 494 lives.

Matthaeus Vischer, an ICRC delegate, lost his life on December 20, 1943, in Indonesia while carrying out his duties.

In May 1944, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) faced criticism for its perceived indifference towards Jewish suffering and death during the Holocaust. The criticism intensified after the war, revealing the full extent of the Holocaust.

In March 1945, ICRC President Jacob Burckhardt received a message from SS General Ernst Kaltenbrunner accepting the ICRC's demand to allow delegates to visit concentration camps, with the condition that they stay until the end of the war.

The Red Cross of Macedonia is founded as part of the Yugoslav Red Cross, eventually gaining independence on May 21, 1992. It plays a crucial role in providing humanitarian aid and support to those in need within the region.

The Liechtenstein Red Cross is established, contributing to humanitarian efforts and providing assistance to individuals in Liechtenstein and beyond during times of crisis and need.

The Lebanese Red Cross is founded, serving as a vital humanitarian organization in Lebanon, offering medical services, disaster relief, and support to those affected by conflicts and emergencies.

The Indonesian Red Cross Society is established as the Netherlands Red Cross Indonesia Section, gaining independence on January 16, 1950. It plays a significant role in providing humanitarian aid and healthcare services in Indonesia.

Johann Jovanovits, a member of the ICRC, was killed on February 4, 1946, in Germany, highlighting the dangers faced by humanitarian workers.

Otto Anderegg, an ICRC delegate, lost his life on May 16, 1946, in Indonesia, emphasizing the risks faced by humanitarian workers in conflict zones.

The Red Cross Society of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is founded, contributing to humanitarian efforts and providing assistance to the people of North Korea during times of need and emergencies.

Charles Huber, a delegate of the ICRC, was killed on November 19, 1946, in Germany, underscoring the challenges and dangers faced by humanitarian workers.

On January 12, 1948, the Red Cross initiated its National Blood Program for civilians by establishing its first collection center in Rochester, NY. By the end of 1949, a total of 31 American Red Cross Regional Blood Centers were operational.

The Malaysian Red Crescent Society was established as part of the British Red Cross in 1948 and gained independence on 22 November 1957.

The Guyana Red Cross Society was established as part of the British Red Cross in 1948 and gained independence on 29 December 1967.

The League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, at the request of the United Nations, initiates the first relief operation by establishing and managing refugee camps for Palestinians in Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan.

The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols were established during a Diplomatic Conference held in Geneva from April 21 to August 12, 1949. These conventions aimed to revise and update previous agreements regarding the treatment of prisoners of war and the protection of civilian persons in times of war.

George C. Marshall, renowned World War II hero and architect of the 'Marshall Plan' to aid Europe's post-war recovery, assumes the role of Red Cross president on October 1, 1949.

On July 22, 1950, the Red Cross took on the responsibility of collecting blood for the military during the Korean War, playing a crucial role in supporting medical needs during the conflict.

The Republic of Vietnam Red Cross is established in 1951.

The German Red Cross (East Germany) is established in 1952 and reunites with the German Red Cross on 3 January 1991.

In August 1953, the Red Cross provided assistance in Operation Big Switch, facilitating the exchange of prisoners of war (POWs) at the conclusion of hostilities in the Korean War.

On October 1, 1953, Janet Wilson made history by becoming the first National Director of the newly established Office of Volunteers within the Red Cross, aimed at unifying workers from various services under a single organization.

The Fiji Red Cross Society is established in 1954 as part of the British Red Cross, gaining independence on 27 September 1971.

The Lao Red Cross Society is established on January 1, 1955.

The Cambodian Red Cross is established on February 18, 1955.

On April 4, 1955, The Red Cross made a significant change by allowing chapters to participate in federated campaigns like the Community Chest, which later became the United Way.

The Somali Red Crescent Society is established in 1955 as part of the British Red Cross, gaining independence on 27 April 1963.

The Algerian Red Crescent Society is founded on January 11, 1956.

The Ghana Red Cross Society is established on October 1, 1957.

The Dominica Red Cross Society is founded on January 28, 1958.

The Togolese Red Cross is established on February 26, 1959.

The Barbados Red Cross Society is established on February 17, 1960, as part of the British Red Cross, gaining independence on July 31, 1969.

The Cameroon Red Cross Society is established on April 30, 1960.

The Red Cross Society of Côte d’Ivoire is established on October 30, 1960.

The Burkinabe Red Cross Society gains independence from the French Red Cross on 31 July 1961.

Georges Olivet, an ICRC delegate, lost his life on December 13, 1961, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, highlighting the risks faced by humanitarian workers in conflict zones.

In December 1962, the Red Cross initiated a program to collect medicines and food for Cuba in exchange for the release of prisoners of war from the Bay of Pigs invasion.

The Senegalese Red Cross Society is established on January 29, 1963.

On 10 December 1963, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

On March 27, 1964, the Red Cross provided assistance to the victims of a devastating earthquake that struck Anchorage, Alaska.

The Jamaica Red Cross was established as part of the British Red Cross in 1948 and gained independence on 9 July 1964.

On October 8, 1965, the Red Cross Movement formally adopted its Seven Fundamental Principles, which include Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality, Independence, Voluntary Service, Unity, and Universality.

On January 10, 1966, the Kuwait Red Crescent Society was established.

The Central African Red Cross Society was established on October 25, 1966.

The Malawi Red Cross Society was founded on January 13, 1967.

Robert Carlsson and Dragan Hercog, ICRC delegates, were killed on July 30, 1968, in Nigeria, showcasing the dangers faced by humanitarian workers in volatile regions.

On December 26, 1968, the Palestine Red Crescent Society was established.

The Cyprus Red Cross Society gains independence from the British Red Cross on 1 November 1969.

The Yemen Red Crescent Society gains independence from the British Red Cross on July 16, 1970.

Jacob Sturzenegger, a member of the ICRC, was killed on March 12, 1975, in Vietnam, illustrating the risks and sacrifices made by humanitarian workers.

The Twenty-second International Conference of the Red Cross was held in Teheran where the ICRC presented two draft protocols additional to the Geneva Conventions.

The 'Tansley Report' was published in 1976, defining the basic role of the Red Cross as the provision of emergency help on an unconditional and impartial basis in times of natural disasters and conflicts.

The Papua New Guinea Red Cross Society is established as part of the Australian Red Cross and gains independence on April 7, 1976.

The Red Crescent Society of Djibouti was established on August 1, 1977.

The Twenty-third International Conference was held in Bucharest where measures to expedite international relief were adopted.

The Qatar Red Crescent Society was established on March 16, 1978.

Alain Bieri, André Tieche, and Charles Chatora, ICRC delegates, were killed on March 18, 1978, in Zimbabwe, highlighting the risks faced by humanitarian workers in volatile regions.

Louis Gaulis, an ICRC delegate, lost his life on March 29, 1978, in Lebanon, emphasizing the dangers faced by humanitarian workers in conflict zones.

Christine Rieben, an ICRC delegate, lost her life on January 17, 1980, in Uganda, showcasing the dangers faced by humanitarian workers in conflict zones.

Jürg Baumann, a member of the ICRC, was killed on September 21, 1980, in Sudan, underscoring the risks and sacrifices made by humanitarian workers.

The Angola Red Cross was formed on December 20, 1980.

The Tuvalu Red Cross Society was established as part of the British Red Cross and gained independence on May 1, 1981.

The Mozambique Red Cross Society was established on July 10, 1981.

The Grenada Red Cross Society gains independence from the British Red Cross on August 21, 1981.

André Redard, an ICRC delegate, lost his life on May 12, 1982, in Angola, highlighting the dangers faced by humanitarian workers in conflict zones.

The Red Crescent Society of the United Arab Emirates was established on January 31, 1983.

The Solomon Islands Red Cross gains independence from the British Red Cross on 15 July 1983.

The League of Red Cross Societies was renamed to League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies on October 11, 1983.

Alain Jossi, a delegate of the ICRC, was killed on October 28, 1984, in Ethiopia during his humanitarian mission.

Michel Zufferey, an ICRC delegate, lost his life on January 5, 1985, in Sudan, emphasizing the risks faced by humanitarian workers in conflict zones.

The Red Cross Society of Guinea is established and later renamed as Red Cross of Equatorial Guinea on October 16, 1985.

Marc Blaser, a member of the ICRC, was killed on December 16, 1985, in Angola, illustrating the risks and sacrifices made by humanitarian workers.

The Twenty-fifth International Conference of the Red Cross is held in Geneva in 1986. The Conference adopts the revised 'Statutes of the International Red Cross', which become the Statutes of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

Catherine Chappuis and Nuno Ferreira, ICRC delegates, were killed on October 14, 1987, in Angola, highlighting the risks faced by humanitarian workers in volatile regions.

Pernette Zehnder, an ICRC delegate, lost her life on October 18, 1987, in Lebanon, showcasing the dangers faced by humanitarian workers in conflict zones.

The Cook Islands Red Cross Society is established on May 5, 1989.

Juanito Patong and Walter Berweger, ICRC delegates, were killed on January 19, 1990, in the Philippines, highlighting the risks faced by humanitarian workers in volatile regions.

Mohammad Zamany, a member of the ICRC, was killed on August 16, 1990, in Afghanistan, underscoring the risks and sacrifices made by humanitarian workers.

Yar Faqir, an ICRC delegate, lost his life on September 1, 1990, in Afghanistan, emphasizing the dangers faced by humanitarian workers in conflict zones.

Peter Altwegg, a delegate of the ICRC, was killed on October 6, 1990, in Somalia during his humanitarian mission.

On October 16, 1990, the UN General Assembly granted the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) observer status for its assembly sessions and sub-committee meetings, marking the first time a private organization received such recognition. The resolution was proposed by 138 member states and introduced by the Italian ambassador, in tribute to the ICRC's origins in the Battle of Solferino.

Rais Khan and Mostu Khan, ICRC delegates, were killed on July 9, 1991, in Afghanistan, highlighting the risks faced by humanitarian workers in volatile regions.

Anthony Arulanthu, an ICRC delegate, lost his life on October 24, 1991, in Sri Lanka, showcasing the dangers faced by humanitarian workers in conflict zones.

On November 27, 1991, The League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies was renamed as the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

Wim Van-Boxelaere, a member of the ICRC, was killed on December 14, 1991, in Somalia, illustrating the risks and sacrifices made by humanitarian workers.

The Namibia Red Cross Society was established on February 8, 1992.

Jón Karlsson, an ICRC delegate, lost his life on April 22, 1992, in Afghanistan, highlighting the risks faced by humanitarian workers in conflict zones.

Frédéric Maurice, an ICRC delegate, passed away on May 19, 1992, in Sarajevo, a day after a Red Cross transport he was escorting was attacked, showcasing the dangers faced by humanitarian workers.

Solomon Jarboe, a member of the ICRC, was killed on August 26, 1992, in Liberia, illustrating the risks and sacrifices made by humanitarian workers.

Kurt Lustenberger was killed on January 14, 1993, in Somalia.

An agreement signed on 19 March 1993 with the Swiss government affirmed the ICRC's long-standing policy of full independence, ensuring protection of its property, legal immunity for members and staff, and other privileges.

The Czech Red Cross was established on June 5, 1993.

Sarah Leomy and Suzanne Buser were killed on August 27, 1993, in Sierra Leone.

Michel Kuhn was killed on August 28, 1993, in Tajikistan.

Antoine Munderere was killed on October 13, 1993, in Rwanda.

Angela Gago-Gallego and Julia Narrea were killed on February 25, 1994, in Peru.

Kiew Sambath was killed on April 11, 1994, in Cambodia.

Rodrigues Cambiote was killed on August 13, 1994, in Angola.

By January 1, 1995, the ICRC consisted of twenty-two members, all of whom were Swiss.

On June 2, 1995, The Palau Red Cross Society was established.

The Twenty-sixth International Conference of the Red Cross took place on July 12, 1995, in Geneva. It focused on enhancing respect for international humanitarian law, especially for vulnerable groups like children and women.

An organization was established on July 3, 1996.

On December 17, 1996, Nancy Malloy and five other International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) delegates were shot at point-blank range while sleeping in an ICRC field hospital in the Chechen city of Nowije Atagi near Grozny. The perpetrators of the attack have never been apprehended.

Upon the return of Hong Kong's sovereignty to China on 1 July 1997, the Hong Kong Red Cross changes its affiliation to become a highly autonomous branch of the Red Cross Society of China.

The Seville Agreement was signed in January 31, 1998, between the ICRC and the IFRC to enhance cooperation within the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

In 1998, the Red Cross established an Armed Forces Emergency Services (AFES) Center equipped with advanced emergency communication services specifically for the military.

In 1999, the Red Cross introduced Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT) to detect HIV and Hepatitis C in blood samples at an early stage.

In March 2000, Bernadine Healy, then president of the American Red Cross, criticized the International Red Cross for excluding the Magen David Adom symbol. She referred to the proliferation of symbols as a fig leaf and highlighted the issue in a letter to the International Herald Tribune and the New York Times.

Rita Fox, Véronique Saro, Julio Delgado, Unen Ufoirworth, Aduwe Boboli, and Jean Molokabonge were attacked and killed during a relief mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

On September 11, 2001, the Red Cross provided assistance in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks in New York, at the Pentagon, and in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.

The Red Cross sets up the Liberty Fund to aid the victims and families affected by the September 11th terrorist attacks. The fund's original purpose sparks controversy, leading to the creation of the Donor Direct fundraising policy.

Red Cross personnel begin providing assistance to American troops in Afghanistan. Staff members are later deployed to various bases in Balad, Baghdad, Tikrit, and Kuwait during the Iraq war.

On January 27, 2002, Wafa Idris, a Palestinian Red Crescent volunteer paramedic, carried out a suicide bombing in Jerusalem, Israel. Disguised in a Red Crescent uniform, she detonated a bomb on Jaffa Street, killing herself and an elderly man, and injuring over 100 others.

The Red Cross collaborates with other organizations to initiate the Measles Initiative, a five-year plan aimed at eradicating measles in sub-Saharan Africa through the vaccination of children.

On March 27, 2003, Ricardo Munguia, an ICRC water engineer from El Salvador, was shot and killed in Afghanistan by unknown armed men while travelling with local colleagues. His tragic death led the ICRC to temporarily halt its operations across Afghanistan.

Vatche Arslanian, a logistics coordinator for the ICRC mission in Iraq, was killed on April 8, 2003, during crossfire in Baghdad. He lost his life while traveling with members of the Iraqi Red Crescent, highlighting the dangers faced by humanitarian workers in conflict zones.

Nadisha Yasassri Ranmuthu was killed by unknown attackers near the city of Hilla in Baghdad.

On 27 January 2005, the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, the ICRC officially acknowledged its failure during the Holocaust, expressing regrets for not decisively aiding the victims of Nazi persecution and recognizing the courageous acts of individual ICRC delegates at the time.

The Red Crystal, previously known as the Red Lozenge or Red Diamond, was introduced as an additional neutral protection symbol during a diplomatic conference organized by the Swiss government on December 5–6, 2005. The protocol to adopt the Red Crystal was successfully achieved after a vote with a two-thirds majority.

On December 8, 2005, the Red Crystal emblem was officially adopted by an amendment of the Geneva Conventions known as Protocol III, allowing countries uncomfortable with the original symbols to join the movement.

On June 22, 2006, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement adopted the Red Crystal as an additional emblem for use by national societies, along with recognizing the Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) and the Israeli National Society, Magen David Adom (MDA).

The Geneva Distinctive Emblems Protection Act of 2006 was signed into law on 12 January 2007, two days before Protocol III went into effect.

The Geneva Distinctive Emblems Protection Act of 2006 (Public Law 109–481) was signed into law on 12 January 2007, extending full legal protection to the Red Crescent and Red Crystal in the U.S., subject to private uses prior to the signing of Protocol III that cannot be confused with military uses.

On January 14, 2007, the third additional protocol related to the use of symbols by national societies entered into force.

Emmerich Pregetter, an ICRC Logistics Specialist, was killed by a swarm of bees during a field trip in Sudan.

The Maldivian Red Crescent is founded on August 16.

Kristofer Scott was killed on January 25, 2011, in Liberia.

The South Sudan Red Cross Society is established on July 9.

The Maldives Red Crescent Society was officially recognized within the International Federation on November 9, 2011.

Khalil Dale was killed on April 29, 2012, in Pakistan.

The Red Cross introduced its first smartphone app aimed at assisting individuals in learning and practicing First Aid during emergency situations. The app gained significant popularity with over one million downloads within 18 months.

Hussein Saleh was killed on June 20, 2012, in Yemen.

The Red Cross unveiled a Hurricane smartphone app to aid people in preparing for, staying safe during, and recovering from hurricanes. The app garnered over one million downloads within 3 years.

The Red Cross introduces a smartphone app aimed at assisting individuals in preparing for, staying safe during, and recovering from tornadoes. The app becomes highly popular, with over one million downloads within the following two years.

Abdul Bashir-Khan was killed on May 29, 2013, in Afghanistan.

The South Sudan Red Cross Society was officially recognized within the International Federation on November 12, 2013.

Dieudonné Ruhamanyi and Pascal Barholere were killed on November 20, 2013, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The Red Cross unveils a smartphone app specifically designed for pet owners to administer basic emergency care to their pets.

Siradjou Mamadou was killed on March 8, 2014, in the Central African Republic.

Michael Greub was killed on June 4, 2014, in Libya.

The Red Cross introduced a smartphone application for blood donors, aiming to facilitate blood donation processes. The app gained significant popularity, reaching one million downloads by April 2017.

Laurent Du Pasquier, an Administration and Finance Manager in Donetsk, Eastern Ukraine, was killed on October 2, 2014, by a shell near the ICRC's office.

The Red Cross initiated the Home Fire Campaign, a nationwide effort to decrease fatalities and injuries caused by home fires by up to 25% within a five-year period.

The Red Cross raised $7.6 million to provide assistance to individuals in West African nations impacted by the Ebola outbreak, aiding in the containment and management of the crisis.

Hamadoun Daou was killed on March 30, 2015, in Mali.

The Red Cross unveiled an Emergency smartphone application designed to offer guidance and support during various natural disasters and emergencies, enhancing preparedness and response capabilities.

Mohammed Al-Hakami and Abdulkarem Ghazi were killed on September 2, 2015, in Yemen.

The Tuvalu Red Cross Society was officially recognized within the International Federation on March 1, 2016.

Alexis Marboua was killed on October 12, 2016, in the Central African Republic.

Emmanuel Lukudu, Ghulam Maqsood, Ghulam Rasoul, Ghulam Mortaza, Ahmad Khalid, Najibullah Sahebzada, Sayed Shah-Agha were killed on February 8, 2017, in Afghanistan.

Lorena Enebral-Perez, a physiotherapy specialist working at the ICRC's physical rehabilitation centre in Mazar-i-Sharif, was shot by a patient in a wheelchair on September 11, 2017.

In September 2017, thousands of Red Cross disaster workers provided assistance to those affected by Hurricanes Harvey and Irma in Texas, Louisiana, Florida, Georgia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The Red Cross also prepared for Hurricane Maria's impact on Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

In October 2017, the Red Cross aided communities affected by devastating wildfires in northern California, ensuring people received necessary help and emotional support during the recovery process.

Atteyipe Youssouf was killed on November 4, 2017, in the Central African Republic.

Hanna Lahoud was killed on April 21, 2018, in Yemen.

By November 2018, the Red Cross provided relief and comfort to numerous individuals impacted by severe wildfires in both northern and southern California, offering assistance in the aftermath of the disasters.

The International Red Cross was officially founded on April 4, 2019.

Since October 2014, the Home Fire Campaign has saved over 550 lives by installing free smoke alarms, reaching children through preparedness programs, and making households safer from home fires.

An article reflects on the 150-year journey of providing humanitarian aid by the Red Cross, shedding light on both positive and negative aspects.

The Red Crescent society in Palestine.

The event is the four-yearly International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, which is a significant gathering for the organization. It is held every four years to discuss and address humanitarian issues.

The digital humanitarian initiative by the Red Cross leverages technology for humanitarian aid and disaster response, showcasing the organization's innovative approach.

The Fundamental Principles of the International Committee of the Red Cross were referenced on redcross.int website on July 8, 2019.

The perspective of the International Committee of the Red Cross on Swiss neutrality was explored on icrc.org on July 12, 2019.

Details regarding the composition of the International Committee of the Red Cross were provided on icrc.org on July 13, 2019.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was given observer status at the United Nations, allowing it to participate in UN meetings and contribute to discussions on humanitarian issues.

The Seville Agreement aimed to enhance collaboration between the Red Cross and Red Crescent organizations during emergency situations.

Saifura Hussaini was killed on September 16, 2019, in Nigeria.

Hauwa Liman was killed on October 16, 2019, in Nigeria.

Recognition for outstanding humanitarian reporting.

Focused on preserving human dignity during times of armed conflict.

Millennials expressed pessimism about the prospects for peace and believed that World War Three is likely to happen in their lifetime.

Saidi Kayiranga, Ahmed Wazir, Hamid Al-Qadami, John Kaka were killed on March 20, 2020, in South Sudan.

The Red Cross initiates testing convalescent plasma from eligible donors for COVID-19 antibodies, streamlining the eligibility process and expanding the potential donor pool.

The term 'International Red Cross' gained significant attention as indicated by Google Trends, highlighting its relevance and interest among the public.

Diomede Nzobambona was killed on August 23, 2021, in Cameroon.

On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, leading to the escalation of fighting in more populated areas in East, North, and South Ukraine.

The head of the ICRC delegation in Kyiv warned on 26 February 2022 about the significant consequences for populations, including children, the sick, and elderly, due to the conflict in Ukraine.

On 4 October 2023, the ICRC committee issued a set of rules for civilian hackers to follow in cyberwarfare, aiming to establish ethical guidelines and protect civilians in the digital realm.

Strategy 2030 is a long-term plan developed by the IFRC to guide its actions and responses to humanitarian crises in the next decade.