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Subhas Chandra Bose

Indian nationalist leader during British Raj

Subhas Chandra Bose, known as 'Netaji', defied British authority in India. His wartime alliances with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan led to a controversial legacy. Bose's leadership in the Indian National Army was short-lived, ending with British Indian Army's victory. His mysterious death in a plane crash in 1945 left a legacy of patriotism and mixed views on his tactics.

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Mahatma Gandhi Indira Gandhi Jawaharlal Nehru Sheikh Hasina Atomic bomb Bertrand Russell Narendra Modi Ratan Tata Winston Churchill Hirohito

Timeline

Birth of Subhash Chandra Bose

Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897. He was a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence and played a significant role in the formation of the Indian National Army.

Admission to Presidency College

Subhas Chandra Bose was admitted to Presidency College in 1911.

Subhas Bose's expulsion from Presidency College

In February 1916, Subhas Bose was expelled from Presidency College and rusticated from the University of Calcutta due to his alleged involvement in an incident with Professor E. F. Oaten. The incident caused shock and anguish to Bose's family.

Subhas Chandra Bose receives his B.A. in Philosophy

On March 28, 1918, Subhas Chandra Bose successfully completes his Bachelor of Arts degree in Philosophy.

Subhas Chandra Bose takes the ICS exam

Subhas Chandra Bose decides to take the Indian Civil Service exam as per his father's wish. Despite passing the exam, he rejects the job offer as it would require him to work under the British.

Leaves India for Great Britain

On April 24, 1919, Subhas Chandra Bose departed from India to Great Britain.

Passing the Civil Service Exam

Subhas Chandra Bose passed the Civil Service Exam in January 1920.

Resignation from Candidacy

Subhas Chandra Bose resigned from his candidacy on April 1, 1921.

Subhas Chandra Bose was sent to jail on December 1, 1921.

Arrest of Subhas Chandra Bose and Chittaranjan Das

Subhas Chandra Bose and Chittaranjan Das were arrested for organizing a boycott against the Prince of Wales's visit to India. This incident marked their resistance against British colonial rule and their commitment to India's independence.

Elected leader of the All India Youth Council and secretary of the Bengal State Congress

Subhas Chandra Bose was elected as the leader of the All India Youth Council and appointed as the secretary of the Bengal State Congress on May 20, 1923.

Service as CEO of Calcutta Municipal Corporation

Subhash Chandra Bose served as the CEO of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation under Mayor Das in 1924, showcasing his administrative skills and commitment to public service.

Bose is arrested

On September 14, 1925, Subhas Chandra Bose was taken into custody and arrested.

Release from Prison

Subhas Chandra Bose was released from prison on January 1, 1927.

Bose is released from prison and began working with Nehru

Subhas Chandra Bose was released from prison on March 30, 1927, and started collaborating with Jawaharlal Nehru.

Bose becomes Mayor of Calcutta

On May 28, 1930, Subhas Chandra Bose assumed the position of Mayor of Calcutta.

Graduation from Cambridge University

Subhash Chandra Bose pursued higher studies in England and graduated with honors in philosophy from Cambridge University, showcasing his academic excellence.

Elected President of INC

Subhas Chandra Bose was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress and established a national planning committee to develop a policy for industrial growth.

Bose accepts nomination as INC presidential candidate

On February 28, 1938, Subhas Chandra Bose agreed to run as the presidential candidate for the Indian National Congress.

Resigned from Presidency

Subhas Chandra Bose decided to step down from the presidency due to the insufficient backing he received from Gandhi.

Bose organizes the All India Forward Bloc

On October 8, 1939, Subhas Chandra Bose founded the All India Forward Bloc, a political party in India.

Incarcerated Yet Again

Subhas Chandra Bose was imprisoned for creating the Forward Bloc. He threatened to go on a hunger strike, which led the British government to release him.

Subhash Chandra Bose's Escape from India

In 1941, Subhash Chandra Bose, who was under house arrest by the British authorities for his anti-British activities, managed to escape from his residence in Calcutta by disguising himself as a Pathan. This daring escape marked a significant episode in India's struggle for independence.

Escape to Nazi Germany

Subhas Chandra Bose escaped from British surveillance in Calcutta by dressing as a Pathan and fled to Nazi Germany via Afghanistan and the Soviet Union.

Bose escapes from India

On January 19, 1941, Subhas Chandra Bose fled from India due to the increasing hostility towards him.

Escaped from Prison

Subhas Chandra Bose managed to escape from prison.

Escape from Calcutta to Germany

Subhas Chandra Bose escaped from his Calcutta residence in disguise and traveled via Kabul and Moscow to eventually reach Germany in April.

Arrival in Tokyo

On May 1, 1943, Subhas Chandra Bose reached Tokyo, marking a significant event in his efforts during World War II.

Assumed leadership of Indian Independence Movement in East Asia

On July 4, 1943, Subhas Chandra Bose took on the leadership of the Indian Independence Movement in East Asia.

Proclamation of provisional independent Indian government

On October 21, 1943, Subhas Chandra Bose proclaimed the establishment of a provisional independent Indian government. He led the Indian National Army alongside Japanese troops, advancing into India and reaching Indian soil on March 18, 1944.

Subhas Chandra Bose's Army Reaching Indian Soil

On March 18, 1944, Subhas Chandra Bose's army reached Indian soil during World War II, marking a significant moment in the Indian independence movement.

Offensive by Azad Hind Fauj under Subhas Chandra Bose

Subhas Chandra Bose led the Azad Hind Fauj on an offensive against the British in India, planting the Indian National tri-colour flag at Moirang, Manipur. Despite facing challenges, this offensive symbolized the fight for Indian sovereignty.

Subhas Chandra Bose's motivational speech in Burma

During a rally in Burma, Bose delivered his famous quote 'Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom!' urging Indians to join the fight against the British Raj.

Subhas Chandra Bose addresses Mahatma Gandhi as 'Father of the Nation'

On July 6, 1944, Subhas Chandra Bose addressed Mahatma Gandhi as the 'Father of the Nation' in a speech broadcast from Singapore, seeking his blessings for the war he was fighting. This was the first time Gandhi was referred to by this title.

Death of Subhas Chandra Bose

On August 18, 1945, Subhas Chandra Bose died from third-degree burns after his plane crashed in Japanese-ruled Formosa (now Taiwan). Despite the official account, many of his supporters, especially in Bengal, have refused to believe the circumstances of his death, leading to various conspiracy theories.

Cremation of Subhas Chandra Bose

Subhas Chandra Bose's body was cremated in the main Taihoku crematorium on August 20, 1945.

Announcement of Subhas Chandra Bose's Death

On August 23, 1945, the Japanese news agency Do Trzei announced the death of Subhas Chandra Bose.

Transfer of Subhas Chandra Bose's Ashes to Tokyo

On September 7, 1945, a Japanese officer carried Subhas Chandra Bose's ashes to Tokyo, where they were handed to the president of the Tokyo Indian Independence League.

Memorial Service for Subhas Chandra Bose

A memorial service was held for Subhas Chandra Bose in Tokyo on September 14, 1945.

Claims of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's Survival

Historian J.P. More discovered documents from the French secret service dated December 11, 1947, suggesting that Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose might have survived the plane crash and escaped to Indochina.

Bose: Dead/Alive

A 9-episode web series created by Ekta Kapoor, dramatised version of the book India's Biggest Cover-up, starring Rajkummar Rao as Subhas Chandra Bose.

End of the Timeline
Subhas Chandra Bose

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