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Jawaharlal Nehru

Indian nationalist and first Prime Minister of India

Jawaharlal Nehru was a key figure in India's independence movement, serving as the country's first Prime Minister. He promoted democracy, secularism, and science, and played a significant role in shaping India's modern identity. Nehru's leadership extended to international affairs, advocating for non-alignment during the Cold War. His legacy includes being a prolific author and the architect of Modern India.

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Timeline

1889-11-14
Birth of Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru, a prominent Indian anti-colonial nationalist, statesman, and author, was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, British India. He played a crucial role in India's independence movement and later served as the country's first Prime Minister.
1905
Education at Harrow School
In 1905, Jawaharlal Nehru went to Harrow, a leading English school, where he stayed for two years. This experience was part of his Western upbringing and education.
1917-11-19
Birth of Indira Gandhi
On 19 November 1917, Indira Gandhi, daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, was born.
1919
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Massacre of Amritsar, was a tragic event in which 379 innocent people were killed and over 1,200 wounded by the British army, profoundly impacting Jawaharlal Nehru's life and leading him to devote himself to India's independence struggle.
1920
Joining the Non-co-operation Movement
Jawaharlal Nehru joined the Non-co-operation Movement in 1920.
1921-12-06
Arrest for participating in the Volunteer Movement
Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested on December 6, 1921, for participating in the Volunteer Movement and urging the boycott of the visit of the Prince of Wales to India.
1922-03-03
Release from arrest
Jawaharlal Nehru was released on March 3, 1922, after being arrested for picketing cloth shops.
1923-01-26
Release from arrest
Jawaharlal Nehru was released on January 26, 1923, after being arrested for defying an order banning entry into Nabha State.
1923-09-19
Arrest for defying entry ban
Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested on September 19, 1923, for defying an order banning entry into Nabha State.
1928-08-29
Pt. Nehru signs Nehru Report and founds Independence for India League
On August 29, 1928, Jawaharlal Nehru attended the All-Party Congress and signed the Nehru Report on Indian Constitutional Reform, while also establishing the 'Independence for India League' advocating for complete independence from British rule.
1929-12-29
Presided over the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress
On 29 December 1929, Jawaharlal Nehru presided over the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress.
1929-12-31
Hoisting of the Tricolour Flag of India in Lahore
On New Year's Eve 1929, Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the tricolour flag of India in Lahore, symbolizing a pledge of independence and readiness to withhold taxes, leading to mass resignations of Indian legislators and a call for complete independence from British rule.
1930-10-19
Arrested for speech supporting the no-tax campaign
On 19 October 1930, Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested for a speech made in favor of the no-tax campaign.
1934-02-12
Arrest of Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested on 12 February in Calcutta for speeches made.
1935-02-14
Completion of 'Autobiography' in Almora Jail
On February 14, 1935, Jawaharlal Nehru completed his autobiography while serving time in Almora Jail.
1936-04-23
Presiding over Lucknow session of Indian National Congress
Jawaharlal Nehru presided over the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress on 23 April.
1940-10-08
Linlithgow's Offer to Nehru
On 8 October 1940, Viceroy Linlithgow offered Dominion status for India to Nehru, without specifying a timeline or method, while making it clear that power would not be transferred to a Congress-dominated government.
1940-10-31
Arrest of Pt. Nehru for Individual Satyagraha
On October 31, 1940, Pt. Nehru was arrested for initiating individual Satyagraha to protest against India's forced participation in the war.
1942-08-07
Pt. Nehru Moves 'Quit India' Resolution
On August 7, 1942, Pt. Nehru presented the historic 'Quit India' resolution at the A.I.C.C. session in Bombay.
1942-08-08
Arrest of Pt. Nehru at Ahmednagar Fort
On August 8, 1942, Pt. Nehru was arrested along with other leaders and taken to Ahmednagar Fort, marking his longest and final detention.
1946-07-06
Election of Pt. Nehru as President of Congress
On July 6, 1946, Pt. Nehru was elected as the President of the Congress for the fourth time.
1946-09-02
Formation of Interim Government with Nehru as Vice-President
On September 2, 1946, an Interim Government was formed with Jawaharlal Nehru serving as the Vice-President of the Viceroy's Executive Council and member for External Affairs and Commonwealth Relations.
1947-08-15
Independence of India
India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.
1947-08-15
India's Independence
Upon India's independence on 15 August 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru gave a famous speech titled 'Tryst with Destiny' and became the first Prime Minister of the Dominion of India. He raised the Indian flag at the Red Fort in Delhi, marking a significant moment in Indian history.
1948-11-03
Addressed Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly
On November 3, 1948, Jawaharlal Nehru addressed the Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly in Paris.
1950-01-26
India Becomes a Republic
On 26 January 1950, India transitioned into a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, and Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of the Republic of India. This marked a significant milestone in India's governance and constitutional framework.
1952-05
Formation of New Government and Community Development Program
Formed a new government in May after the first General Elections and initiated the Community Development Program on October 2nd.
1953-06
Jawaharlal Nehru Becomes Prime Minister of India
In June 1953, Jawaharlal Nehru, an Indian nationalist leader and statesman, assumed office as the first prime minister of independent India in 1947.
1954
Visit of Chou En-lai and Joint Statement with China
Chou En-lai visited India in 1954, and a joint statement was issued in June by the Prime Ministers of India and China, listing the five principles (Panchsheel) for the regulation of relations between nations.
1955-04-15
Afro-Asian Conference in Bandung
From 15th to 25th April 1955, the Afro-Asian Conference took place in Bandung.
1956-07-17
Conference with President Nasser of Egypt and President Tito of Yugoslavia at Brioni
On 17th and 18th July 1956, a conference was held with President Nasser of Egypt and President Tito of Yugoslavia at Brioni.
1956-12-16
Jawaharlal Nehru's Visit to the United States
Prime Minister Nehru visited the United States in late 1956, meeting with President Eisenhower and discussing various topics including India's neutrality, socialism, and the views of the 'third world' on U.S. actions during the Hungarian Revolt and the Suez Crisis.
1956-12-17
Jawaharlal Nehru visits Eisenhower home and farm
Jawaharlal Nehru, as the Indian Prime Minister, visited the United States in 1956 and became the first head of state to visit the Eisenhower home and farm. He was also the only visiting world leader to stay overnight at the property.
1959-02-10
Meeting between Jawaharlal Nehru and Martin Luther King Jr.
Jawaharlal Nehru and Martin Luther King Jr. met at the prime minister's home on 10 February 1959. They discussed the possibility of Indian universities providing assistance for African American students, as well as the concept of nonviolence and the influence of Gandhianism in India.
1960-10-03
Addressed United Nations General Assembly in New York
On 3rd October 1960, Jawaharlal Nehru addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York.
1961-09
Conference of Non-aligned Nations in Belgrade
In September 1961, a conference of Non-aligned Nations was held in Belgrade.
1962-10-26
State of Emergency proclaimed following Chinese aggression
On 26th October 1962, a State of Emergency was proclaimed by the President of India following the Chinese aggression.
1963
Kamaraj Plan
In 1963, the 'Kamaraj Plan' was implemented where ministers relinquished office to reorganize the Congress Party.
1964-05-27
Death of Jawaharlal Nehru
On 27th May 1964, Jawaharlal Nehru passed away in New Delhi and was cremated at what is now Shanti Vana on the banks of the Yamuna river.
1966
Death of Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, passed away in 1966, leaving a significant impact on Indian politics and history.
1970
Jawaharlal Nehru posthumously awarded World Peace Council prize
In 1970, Jawaharlal Nehru was posthumously awarded the World Peace Council prize for his contributions to peace and diplomacy. This recognition highlighted his enduring impact on global efforts towards maintaining peace.
End of the Timeline
Jawaharlal Nehru

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