ADVERTISEMENT

Last Updated:
2024-04-18 07:28:44

Bertrand Russell

British mathematician, logician, philosopher, and public intellectual
British mathematician, logician, philosopher, and public intellectual
Bertrand Russell was a prominent British mathematician, logician, and philosopher. He made significant contributions to mathematics, logic, and analytic philosophy. Russell was a pacifist and advocate for humanitarian ideals, receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950.
1872-05-18
Birth of Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Arthur William Russell, a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, writer, social critic, political activist, and Nobel laureate, was born on May 18, 1872.
1874-06
Death of Bertrand Russell's mother from diphtheria
In June 1874, Bertrand Russell's mother passes away from diphtheria.
1874-07
Death of Bertrand Russell's sister from diphtheria
In July 1874, Bertrand Russell's sister succumbs to diphtheria.
1876-01
Death of Bertrand Russell's father
In January 1876, Bertrand Russell's father passes away from bronchitis. Subsequently, he and his brother start living with their paternal grandparents.
1878
Death of Lord John Russell
In 1878, Lord John Russell, Bertrand Russell's paternal grandfather and former prime minister, passes away.
1883
First Geometry Lessons from Brother Frank
Russell receives his initial lessons in geometry from his brother Frank.
1890-01-01
Bertrand Russell started University of Cambridge
In 1890, Bertrand Russell began his studies at the University of Cambridge.
1893-05
Russell inherits £20,000
In May 1893, upon reaching the age of inheritance, Bertrand Russell inherits £20,000. This financial independence allows him to focus on his intellectual pursuits.
1893-07
Russell begins philosophical studies
In July 1893, Bertrand Russell embarks on a year of philosophical studies concentrating on ethics, metaphysics, and 17th-century philosophy. This period significantly shapes his philosophical outlook.
1894-06
Russell graduates from Cambridge and chooses fellowship thesis topic
In June 1894, Bertrand Russell completes his studies at Cambridge and selects a thesis topic on the philosophy of non-Euclidean geometry for his fellowship. This marks a crucial academic achievement in his career.
1894-12
Russell marries Alys Pearsall Smith
In December 1894, Bertrand Russell ties the knot with Alys Pearsall Smith. This event marks a significant personal milestone in his life.
1895
Russell Becomes Fellow in Philosophy
In 1895, Bertrand Russell became a Fellow in Philosophy at Trinity College, Cambridge, under the influence of Alfred North Whitehead.
1896-01-01
Bertrand Russell's First Political Work
In 1896, Bertrand Russell engaged in his first political work.
1897-01-01
Publication of First Philosophical Book
On January 1, 1897, Bertrand Russell published his first philosophical book, marking a significant milestone in his intellectual career.
1898-01
Death of Russell's grandmother
In January 1898, Bertrand Russell's grandmother passes away.
1899-01
Lectures on G. W. Leibniz at Trinity College
In January 1899, Bertrand Russell starts lecturing on the philosopher G. W. Leibniz at Trinity College.
1899-04
Publishes review of Meinong’s Über die Bedeutung
In April 1899, Bertrand Russell publishes a review of Alexius Meinong's work 'Über die Bedeutung' and responds to Henri Poincaré's review of his own 'Essay on the Foundations of Geometry'.
1899-07
Studies Cantorian set theory
In July 1899, Bertrand Russell dedicates time to studying Cantorian set theory.
1899-12
Russell discovers Cantor's paradox and formulates a paradox of sets
In December 1899, Bertrand Russell discovers Cantor's paradox, now known as the greatest cardinal paradox, leading him to formulate a paradox of sets.
1900-08
Gives a talk at the International Congress of Philosophy in Paris
In August 1900, Bertrand Russell gives a talk at the International Congress of Philosophy in Paris, invited by Couturat.
1901-05
Discovery of Russell's Paradox
In May 1901, Bertrand Russell discovered a paradox related to sets that are not members of themselves, which later became known as Russell's Paradox. This paradox led to significant developments in logic, set theory, and the foundations of mathematics.
1901-06
Russell begins to work with Whitehead on 'Finite and Infinite Cardinal Numbers'
In June 1901, Bertrand Russell starts collaborating with Alfred North Whitehead on 'Finite and Infinite Cardinal Numbers,' a paper that anticipates Principia Mathematica.
1902-01
Acknowledgment of Unhappy Marriage
In January 1902, Bertrand Russell acknowledges that his marriage to Alys is unhappy.
1902-05
Start of Reading 'Über Annahmen'
In May 1902, Bertrand Russell begins reading Alexius Meinong's 'Über Annahmen'.
1902-06
Communication of Russell's Paradox
Later in June 1902, Bertrand Russell communicates the paradox he discovered, now known as Russell's paradox, to Frege and Peano.
1902-09
Informing Couturat of Russell's Paradox
In September 1902, Bertrand Russell informs Couturat of the paradox he discovered, now called Russell's paradox.
1903-05
Publication of 'The Principles of Mathematics'
In May 1903, Bertrand Russell publishes 'The Principles of Mathematics'.
1904-04
Publication of 'Meinong’s Theory of Complexes and Assumptions'
In April 1904, Bertrand Russell publishes 'Meinong’s Theory of Complexes and Assumptions', exploring the philosophical concepts of complexes and assumptions.
1904-07
Publication of 'The Axiom of Infinity'
In July 1904, Bertrand Russell publishes 'The Axiom of Infinity', a significant work in the field of mathematics and logic.
1905-06
Reading 'The Nature of Truth' to the Jowett Society
In June 1905, Bertrand Russell presents 'The Nature of Truth' to the Jowett Society, discussing philosophical concepts related to truth.
1905-07
Publication of 'The Existential Import of Propositions'
In July 1905, Bertrand Russell publishes 'The Existential Import of Propositions', a work focusing on the existential aspects of propositions.
1905-10
Publication of 'On Denoting'
In October 1905, Bertrand Russell publishes his renowned essay 'On Denoting', a seminal work in the philosophy of language.
1905-11
Publication of 'On the Relation of Mathematics to Symbolic Logic'
In November 1905, Bertrand Russell publishes 'On the Relation of Mathematics to Symbolic Logic', exploring the connection between mathematics and symbolic logic.
1906-03
Publication of 'On Some Difficulties in the Theory of Transfinite Numbers and Order Types'
In March 1906, Bertrand Russell publishes 'On Some Difficulties in the Theory of Transfinite Numbers and Order Types', where he continues to experiment with a substitutional method of handling contradictions.
1906-09
Publication of 'Les Paradoxes de la Logique' (later known as 'On Insolubilia')
In September 1906, Bertrand Russell publishes 'Les Paradoxes de la Logique', which is later known as 'On Insolubilia'. In this work, Russell continues to experiment with a substitutional method of handling contradictions.
1907-05
Bertrand Russell runs for office on the Women’s Suffrage ticket in Wimbledon
In May 1907, Bertrand Russell runs for office on the Women’s Suffrage ticket in Wimbledon, a Tory district, creating publicity for the movement but ultimately losing the election.
1908-05
Publication of "Mathematical Logic as Based on the Theory of Types"
In May 1908, Bertrand Russell published the work "Mathematical Logic as Based on the Theory of Types," which he had written a year earlier. This work is significant in the development of mathematical logic.
1908-10
Publication of "Determinism and Morality"
In October 1908, Bertrand Russell's work "Determinism and Morality," originally written in May 1905, was published. It later became a part of "Elements of Ethics" in Philosophical Essays (1910).
1909-04
Publication of "Pragmatism"
In April 1909, Bertrand Russell published an essay titled "Pragmatism," where he reviewed the works of John Dewey, William James, and F. C. S. Schiller. This essay was later reprinted in 1910 in Philosophical Essays.
1910-02
Publication of the first three sections of "Elements of Ethics"
In February and May 1910, Bertrand Russell published the first three sections of his work "Elements of Ethics." This publication marked a significant contribution to ethical philosophy.
1910-07
Publication of 'Logic of Relations'
Bertrand Russell publishes the significant work 'Logic of Relations' in July 1910.
1910-11
Publication of 'Logic of Relations'
Bertrand Russell publishes the important work 'Logic of Relations' in November 1910.
1910-12
Publication of Principia Mathematica
In December 1910, Bertrand Russell, along with Whitehead, publishes volume 1 of Principia Mathematica.
1911-01-01
Russell's Transformation of Logic
Bertrand Russell's attempts to resolve the paradox led to a significant transformation in his logical framework. He abandoned key elements of his previous 'Pythagorean' view of logic, including the concepts of classes and propositions, and introduced a complex new theory in their place.
1912-01
The Problems of Philosophy is published
In January 1912, The Problems of Philosophy is published.
1912-04
Volume 2 of Principia Mathematica is published
In April 1912, volume 2 of Principia Mathematica is published.
1912-10
Russell works on the paper 'What Is Logic?'
In October 1912, Russell is working on the paper 'What Is Logic?'
1912-12
Russell works on the nature of matter
In December 1912, Russell is working on the nature of matter.
1913-04
Volume 3 of Principia Mathematica is published
In April 1913, volume 3 of Principia Mathematica is published.
1913-05
Russell begins work on Theory of Knowledge
In May 1913, Russell starts working on Theory of Knowledge.
1913-06
Russell abandons Theory of Knowledge after Wittgenstein's objections
In June 1913, Russell abandons Theory of Knowledge after considering Wittgenstein's objections.
1913-07
Russell publishes 'On the Notion of Cause'
In July 1913, Russell publishes 'On the Notion of Cause.'
1913-09
Russell meets Norbert Wiener and reads his dissertation
In September 1913, Russell meets Norbert Wiener and reads his dissertation.
1914
Russell's interpretation of sense data
In 1914, Bertrand Russell equated 'sense data' with the supposed contents of immediate sensory experience, such as color patches with shape, in the context of skepticism about knowledge of the external world.
1914-08
Publication of 'Our Knowledge of the External World'
Bertrand Russell's lectures at Harvard University were published in August as 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. The book delves into topics of epistemology and logic, reflecting Russell's academic pursuits during that time.
1914-11
Delivery of 'On Scientific Method in Philosophy' lecture at Oxford University
In November, Bertrand Russell delivered the 'On Scientific Method in Philosophy' lecture as the Herbert Spencer lecture at Oxford University. This lecture was a significant contribution to the field of philosophy.
1915-01
Publication of 'The Ethics of War'
In January 1915, Bertrand Russell published 'The Ethics of War', a work that explored ethical considerations related to war. This publication added to Russell's body of philosophical works.
1915-02
Meeting with D.H. Lawrence
In February 1915, Bertrand Russell met with the renowned author D.H. Lawrence. This meeting potentially led to intellectual exchanges and discussions between the two influential figures.
1915-07
Publication of 'The Ultimate Constituents of Matter'
In July 1915, Bertrand Russell published 'The Ultimate Constituents of Matter', a work that likely delved into the fundamental components of physical substances. This publication showcased Russell's interests in metaphysics and science.
1915-11
Publication of 'Justice in War-Time'
In November 1915, Bertrand Russell published 'Justice in War-Time', where he shifted from moral objectivism to moral subjectivism. This change in perspective marked a significant development in Russell's ethical philosophy.
1916-01-01
Bertrand Russell's Love Affair with Lady Ottoline Morrell
After completing Principia, Bertrand Russell experienced a significant shift in his personal life. He fell deeply in love with Lady Ottoline Morrell in 1911, despite being married to his first wife, Alys. This love affair was doomed as Morrell had no plans of leaving her husband.
1917
Russell lectures on mathematical logic
Throughout 1917, Bertrand Russell focuses on publications related to the war. From October to December, he gives lectures in London on mathematical logic, later publishing them as 'Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy' in 1919.
1918-01-01
Bertrand Russell Dismissed from Lectureship at Trinity College
In 1916, Bertrand Russell was dismissed from his lectureship at Trinity College due to his antiwar campaigning during World War I. His activities advocating for peace and against conscription led to the British authorities viewing him as subversive.
1919-01
Publication of remaining lectures on logical atomism in The Monist
In January, April, and July of 1919, Bertrand Russell's remaining lectures on logical atomism are published in The Monist.
1919-02
Russell writes 'On Propositions: What They Are and How They Mean'
In February 1919, Bertrand Russell writes the essay 'On Propositions: What They Are and How They Mean.'
1919-05
Lectures on the analysis of mind
From May to June 1919, Bertrand Russell delivers lectures on the analysis of mind.
1919-12
Award of new five-year lectureship to Russell by Trinity College
In December 1919, Trinity College awards Bertrand Russell a new five-year lectureship, starting in July 1920.
1920-08
Russell travelled to Soviet Russia
In August 1920, Russell travelled to Soviet Russia as part of an official delegation sent by the British government to investigate the effects of the Russian Revolution. He met Vladimir Lenin, but his experiences on the trip led to his disillusionment with the revolution.
1920-10
Resignation from Trinity College Lectureship
In October 1920, Bertrand Russell resigns from his lectureship at Trinity College after returning from his travels in Russia and China.
1920-11
Publication of The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism
In November 1920, Bertrand Russell's book 'The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism' is published, reflecting his experiences and observations during his time in Russia.
1921-05
Russell enters prison
In May 1921, Bertrand Russell enters prison and starts to shift his philosophical views from dualism to neutral monism. During this time, he also works on writing The Analysis of Mind.
1921-09
Divorce from Alys and Marriage to Dora Black
In September 1921, Bertrand Russell divorces his first wife Alys and marries Dora Black, with whom he had traveled to China and had a son.
1922-07
Russell publishes a review of Keynes's Treatise on Probability
In July, Bertrand Russell publishes a review of John Maynard Keynes's Treatise on Probability.
1922-08
Russell publishes the essay 'The Theory of Relativity'
In August, Bertrand Russell publishes the essay 'The Theory of Relativity'.
1922-09
Publication of 'The Problem of China'
In September, 'The Problem of China' by Bertrand Russell is published.
1922-11
Russell runs unsuccessfully as the Labor Party candidate in Chelsea
In November 1922, Bertrand Russell runs unsuccessfully as the Labor Party candidate in Chelsea.
1923-03
Russell finishes The Prospects of Industrial Civilization
In March 1923, Bertrand Russell finishes writing The Prospects of Industrial Civilization, co-authored with Dora.
1923-06
Publication of 'Vagueness'
In June 1923, Bertrand Russell's work 'Vagueness' is published.
1923-09
Publication of 'The ABC of Atoms'
In September 1923, Bertrand Russell's work 'The ABC of Atoms' is published.
1923-12
Birth of Russell's child with Dora
In December 1923, Dora gives birth to Bertrand Russell's child.
1924-01
Publication of Logical Atomism
In January 1924, Bertrand Russell publishes 'Logical Atomism', a significant work that explores the concept of logical atomism.
1924-02
Completion of New Introduction to Principia Mathematica
In February 1924, Bertrand Russell completes the new introduction to Principia Mathematica, incorporating ideas suggested by Frank Ramsey and Wittgenstein.
1925-03
Publication of Volume 1 of Second Edition of Principia Mathematica
In March 1925, volume 1 of the second edition of Principia Mathematica is published, marking a significant milestone in the field of mathematics and logic.
1925-10
Publication of The ABC of Relativity
In October 1925, Bertrand Russell's 'The ABC of Relativity' is published, contributing to the popularization of the concept of relativity.
1926-01
Publication of 'Perception'
In January 1926, Bertrand Russell publishes the book 'Perception'.
1926-02
Publication of 'On Education'
In February 1926, Bertrand Russell releases the book 'On Education'.
1926-03
Publication of 'Psychology and Politics'
In March 1926, Bertrand Russell publishes 'Psychology and Politics'.
1926-05
Publication of 'Relativity and Religion'
In May 1926, Bertrand Russell releases 'Relativity and Religion'.
1926-08
Review of 'The Meaning of Meaning'
In August 1926, Bertrand Russell writes a review of Ogden and Richard’s 'The Meaning of Meaning'.
1926-12
Publication of 'Behaviorism and Values'
In December 1926, Bertrand Russell publishes 'Behaviorism and Values'.
1927-04
Publication of 'Why I Am Not a Christian'
In April 1927, Bertrand Russell releases the pamphlet 'Why I Am Not a Christian'.
1927-07
Publication of 'The Analysis of Matter'
In July 1927, Bertrand Russell publishes 'The Analysis of Matter'.
1927-09
Opening of Beacon Hill School
In September 1927, Bertrand Russell and Dora open the Beacon Hill School.
1927-10
Lectures in New York
Throughout October and November 1927, Bertrand Russell lectures in New York to raise money for the Beacon Hill School.
1927-11
Publication of 'An Outline of Philosophy'
In November 1927, Bertrand Russell releases 'An Outline of Philosophy'.
1928-01
Lectures on Philosophy of Physics
From January to March 1928, Bertrand Russell lectures on the philosophy of physics.
1929-02
Russell reviews Arthur Eddington’s Nature of the Physical World
In February 1929, Bertrand Russell reviews Arthur Eddington's book 'Nature of the Physical World'.
1929-06
Russell and Moore examine Wittgenstein for the PhD
In June 1929, Bertrand Russell and G.E. Moore examine Ludwig Wittgenstein for his PhD.
1929-09
Russell begins a two-month series of lectures in New York
In September 1929, at the start of a new school year at Beacon Hill, Bertrand Russell starts a two-month series of lectures in New York to raise money for the school.
1929-10
Marriage and Morals is published
In October 1929, Bertrand Russell's book 'Marriage and Morals' is published.
1930-07-08
Birth of Harriet Ruth
On July 8, 1930, Dora gave birth to her third child, Harriet Ruth. This event marked an important personal milestone in the Russell family.
1931-03
Russell becomes the third Earl Russell
In March 1931, Bertrand Russell's older brother, Frank, passes away, leading Russell to inherit the title of the third Earl Russell.
1931-07
Start of Russell's syndicated newspaper column
In July 1931, Bertrand Russell commences a weekly syndicated newspaper column for the Hearst newspaper chain, sharing his thoughts on various topics with a wider audience.
1931-09
Publication of 'The Scientific Outlook'
In September 1931, Bertrand Russell publishes 'The Scientific Outlook', a work exploring the role of science in shaping society and human progress.
1931-10
Review of Ramsey's 'Foundations of Mathematics'
In October 1931, Bertrand Russell reviews Frank Ramsey's 'Foundations of Mathematics', providing insights into the foundational principles of mathematics.
1932-01
Russell participates in BBC broadcast
In January 1932, Bertrand Russell takes part in the BBC broadcast titled 'Has Science Changed Society?'
1932-09
Publication of Russell's book Education and the Social Order
In September 1932, Bertrand Russell's book 'Education and the Social Order' is published.
1932-12
Legal separation of Russell and Dora
In December 1932, Bertrand Russell and Dora agree to a legal separation.
1933-04
Russell reviews Eddington's Expanding Universe
In April 1933, Bertrand Russell publishes a review of Arthur Eddington's work 'Expanding Universe'.
1933-07
Russell starts living with Patricia Spence
In July 1933, Bertrand Russell begins living with Patricia Spence, who was his children's former governess at the Beacon Hill School.
1934-10
Publication of Russell's Freedom and Organization 1814-1914
In October 1934, Bertrand Russell publishes 'Freedom and Organization 1814-1914' and delivers lectures on 'The Revolt Against Reason' to the Fabian Society.
1936-01-18
Russell's Marriage to Patricia Spence
On 18 January 1936, Bertrand Russell married his third wife, Patricia Spence, an Oxford undergraduate who had been his children's governess since 1930. They had one son together, Conrad Sebastian Robert Russell, who became a prominent historian and political figure.
1937-02
Russell delivers maiden speech in the House of Lords
In February 1937, Bertrand Russell delivers his first speech in the House of Lords.
1937-04
Birth of Russell's son, Conrad
In April 1937, Bertrand Russell's son, Conrad, is born.
1937-11
Russell reads 'On Verification' to the Aristotelian Society
In November 1937, Bertrand Russell presents his work 'On Verification' to the Aristotelian Society.
1938-02
Russell reads 'Propositional Attitudes' to the Oxford University Philosophical Society
In February 1938, Bertrand Russell presents 'Propositional Attitudes' to the Oxford University Philosophical Society.
1938-07
Publication of 'On Verification'
In July 1938, Bertrand Russell's work 'On Verification' is published.
1939-03
Appointment at University of California
In March 1939, Bertrand Russell receives a three-year appointment to teach at the University of California. During a lecture tour from March to May, he discusses the imminent war.
1940-03-19
Albert Einstein's support for Bertrand Russell
On March 19, 1940, Albert Einstein expressed his support for Bertrand Russell in an open letter to Morris Raphael Cohen, a professor emeritus at CCNY. Einstein's famous quote 'great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds' originated from this letter, defending Russell's appointment at the City College of New York.
1941-01
Start of lecturing on history of Western philosophy at Barnes Foundation
In January 1941, Bertrand Russell begins lecturing on the history of Western philosophy at the Barnes Foundation, which later forms the basis of his book 'History of Western Philosophy'.
1941-08
Acceptance of lectureship at Barnes Foundation
In August 1941, Bertrand Russell accepts a five-year lectureship appointment from the Barnes Foundation in Pennsylvania.
1941-12
Publication of An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth
In December 1941, Bertrand Russell's book 'An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth' is published.
1942-12
Dismissal from Barnes Foundation
In December 1942, Bertrand Russell is dismissed by the Barnes Foundation before the end of his contract.
1943-07
Bertrand Russell works on History of Western Philosophy at Bryn Mawr College's library
From July through December in 1943, Bertrand Russell spends time working on the History of Western Philosophy at Bryn Mawr College's library.
1943-10
Bertrand Russell speaks on “Postulates of Scientific Inference” at Bryn Mawr, Wellesley College, and Princeton University
In October, November, and December of 1943, Bertrand Russell delivers speeches on “Postulates of Scientific Inference” at Bryn Mawr, Wellesley College, and Princeton University.
1943-11
Bertrand Russell awarded $20,000 in damages from Barnes Foundation
In November 1943, Bertrand Russell successfully sues the Barnes Foundation for breach of contract and is awarded $20,000 in damages.
1943-12
Bertrand Russell begins regular discussions with Albert Einstein in Princeton, New Jersey
In December 1943, while living in Princeton, New Jersey, Bertrand Russell starts having regular discussions with Albert Einstein.
1944-01
Bertrand Russell awarded a lectureship at Trinity College
In January 1944, Bertrand Russell learns that he has been awarded a lectureship at Trinity College.
1944-06
Bertrand Russell returns to England
In June 1944, Bertrand Russell returns to England.
1944-09
Bertrand Russell begins lectures at Trinity on non-demonstrative inference
In the fall of 1944, Bertrand Russell starts giving lectures at Trinity College on non-demonstrative inference, which he continues annually.
1946-06
Bertrand Russell speaks in Switzerland on 'Power'
In June 1946, Bertrand Russell delivered a speech on 'Power' in Switzerland on behalf of the British Council.
1947-01
Russell reviews the second edition of Ayer’s Language, Truth, and Logic
In January 1947, Bertrand Russell reviewed the second edition of A.J. Ayer's book 'Language, Truth, and Logic'.
1948-11-20
Bertrand Russell's Controversial Nuclear Strike Proposal
In a speech at Westminster School, Russell shocked observers by suggesting a preemptive nuclear strike on the Soviet Union, arguing it would be a humanitarian gesture to prevent a full nuclear war. He later advocated for mutual disarmament by nuclear powers.
1949-06-09
Russell awarded Order of Merit
In the King's Birthday Honours of 9 June 1949, Bertrand Russell was awarded the Order of Merit. George VI expressed some embarrassment at decorating a former jailbird, to which Russell responded wittily.
1950-12-11
Bertrand Russell Nobel Lecture 'What Desires Are Politically Important?'
Bertrand Russell delivered his Nobel Lecture titled 'What Desires Are Politically Important?' on December 11, 1950.
1951-05
Publication of The Impact of Science on Society
In May 1951, Bertrand Russell releases his book titled The Impact of Science on Society.
1951-09
Publication of New Hopes for a Changing World
In September 1951, Bertrand Russell publishes a book titled New Hopes for a Changing World.
1952-05
80th Birthday Celebration of Bertrand Russell
In May 1952, Bertrand Russell celebrates his 80th birthday.
1952-06
Divorce of Bertrand Russell and Patricia
In June 1952, Bertrand Russell and Patricia divorce.
1952-07
Publication of What Is Freedom?
In July 1952, Bertrand Russell releases a book titled What Is Freedom?, funded by the Information Research Department (IRD) of the British government.
1952-12
Marriage of Bertrand Russell and Edith Finch
In December 1952, Bertrand Russell marries Edith Finch.
1953-02
Publication of “The Cult of Common Usage”
In February 1953, Bertrand Russell publishes a work criticizing the school of ordinary language philosophy titled “The Cult of Common Usage.”
1954-12
BBC broadcast 'Man's Peril from the Hydrogen Bomb'
In December 1954, Bertrand Russell delivers a significant BBC broadcast titled 'Man's Peril from the Hydrogen Bomb,' which later becomes known as 'The Russell-Einstein Manifesto.' The broadcast highlights the dangers posed by nuclear weapons.
1955-01
Russell speaks on John Stuart Mill to the British Academy
In January 1955, Bertrand Russell delivers a speech on John Stuart Mill to the British Academy, later published as a pamphlet and in 'Portraits from Memory.' The talk reflects Russell's views on the influential philosopher.
1955-06
Leasing of Plas Penrhyn
In June 1955, Russell leased Plas Penrhyn in Wales, which became his principal residence in July 1956.
1956
Publication of Logic and Knowledge
Bertrand Russell's work 'Logic and Knowledge' was published in London by Allen and Unwin in 1956. The book contains various essays and writings on logic and epistemology.
1957-04
Publication of Logic and Ontology by Bertrand Russell
In April 1957, Bertrand Russell published 'Logic and Ontology'. The work contributed to the field of philosophy by exploring the relationship between logic and ontology.
1957-07
Publication of The Russell-Einstein Manifesto
The Russell-Einstein Manifesto was published in July 1957, leading to the first Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs in Pugwash, Nova Scotia. The manifesto highlighted the dangers of nuclear war and called for global cooperation to prevent it.
1958-01
Russell reviews Gilbert Ryle’s Concept of Mind
In January 1958, Bertrand Russell reviews Gilbert Ryle's Concept of Mind.
1958-02
Bertrand Russell founds Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND)
In February 1958, Bertrand Russell founds the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) and publishes their first pamphlet.
1958-10
G. E. Moore dies
In October 1958, G. E. Moore passes away. Bertrand Russell writes an obituary for the Times.
1959-03-04
BBC Face to Face interview with Bertrand Russell and John Freeman
Bertrand Russell and John Freeman were interviewed on the BBC program Face to Face on March 4, 1959.
1960-10
Formation of The Committee of 100
In October 1960, Bertrand Russell and Michael Scott established The Committee of 100 with the declaration 'Act or Perish', urging nonviolent resistance against nuclear war and weapons of mass destruction.
1961
History of Western Philosophy by Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell's 'History of Western Philosophy' was published in 1961.
1961-09
Bertrand Russell's Arrest for Anti-Nuclear Demonstration
In September 1961, at the age of 89, Bertrand Russell was jailed for seven days in Brixton Prison for participating in an anti-nuclear demonstration in London, refusing to pledge 'good behaviour' to avoid jail time.
1961-10
Formation of Committee of 100
Bertrand Russell resigns from the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and establishes the Committee of 100, of which he becomes the president.
1962-08
Cuban Ambassador informs Russell
The Cuban ambassador to Great Britain informs Bertrand Russell about the Cuban situation in August.
1962-10
Cuban Missile Crisis
In October 1962, President John F. Kennedy discovers evidence of Soviet missiles in Cuba and initiates a blockade. Bertrand Russell sends telegrams to Khrushchev and Kennedy advocating for conciliation. Khrushchev responds publicly, suggesting a summit meeting to avoid further escalation.
1963-01
Resignation as President of the Committee of 100
In January 1963, Bertrand Russell steps down as the president of the Committee of 100.
1963-04
Protesting American Atrocities in Vietnam
In April 1963, Bertrand Russell starts protesting against American atrocities, such as the use of napalm, in Vietnam.
1963-09
Formation of the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation
In September 1963, Bertrand Russell establishes the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation.
1964-06
Formation of Who Killed Kennedy Committee
After JFK's assassination, Bertrand Russell, along with other left-leaning compatriots, formed the Who Killed Kennedy Committee in June 1964. The committee aimed to investigate the assassination and questioned the official version presented by the Warren Commission Report.
1965-10
Russell's Protest Against Vietnam War
In October 1965, Russell tore up his Labour Party card due to suspicions that Harold Wilson's government was going to send troops to support the US in Vietnam.
1966
Publication of Russell's books
In 1966, Bertrand Russell published a variety of books catering to different audiences, from laymen to specialists. His writing was praised for its wit and clarity in discussing fundamental aspects of reality.
1967-03-04
Bertrand Russell Reflects on his Life
In 1967, Bertrand Russell expressed his desire to live his life again if given the chance. He was known for his groundbreaking work in logic and analytic philosophy, as well as his involvement in politics, advocating for internationalism and women's suffrage.
1969-09
Publication of Dear Bertrand Russell
Dear Bertrand Russell, selections of his correspondence with the general public from 1950 to 1968, was published in September 1969.
1969-11
Bertrand Russell's Appeal for War Crimes Commission
During the same month in 1969, Bertrand Russell urged Secretary General U Thant of the United Nations to support an international war crimes commission to investigate alleged torture and genocide by the United States in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.
1969-12
Bertrand Russell's Protest Against Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's Expulsion
In December 1969, Bertrand Russell protested to Alexei Kosygin over the expulsion of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn from the Soviet Union of Writers.
1970-01-31
Bertrand Russell's Final Statement on Israel and Palestine
Bertrand Russell's last written document, read after his death, criticized Israel as an aggressive imperialist power and expressed sympathy and support for the Palestinian people. He condemned Israel's actions and advocated for a just settlement for the Palestinian refugees.
1970-02-02
Death of Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell died at his home in Penrhyndeudraeth, Wales, on 2 February 1970, at the age of 97.
1970-10-23
Publication of Bertrand Russell's Will
On October 23, 1970, Bertrand Russell's will was published, revealing an estate valued at £69,423. In 1980, a memorial to Russell was commissioned in London.
1972
Reprinting of Bertrand Russell's Essays
David F. Pears edited a collection of critical essays by Bertrand Russell, which was reprinted in 1972 by Anchor Books in Garden City, New York.
1973
Publication of 'Bertrand Russell as Philosopher'
C D Broad's work 'Bertrand Russell as Philosopher' was published in 1973 in the Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society.
1974
George Nakhnikian's editing of Bertrand Russell's work
In 1974, George Nakhnikian edited Bertrand Russell's work.
1975
Publication of Katharine Tait’s My Father Bertrand Russell and Ronald Clark’s The Life of Bertrand Russell
In 1975, Katharine Tait published 'My Father Bertrand Russell' and Ronald Clark published 'The Life of Bertrand Russell'. These works provided insights into the life of the renowned philosopher and mathematician, Bertrand Russell.
1976-07
Publication of 'Bertrand Russell the Man' in Commentary
In July 1976, the article 'Bertrand Russell the Man' was published in Commentary.
1977
Publication of Dear Russell, Dear Jourdain: A
In 1977, the book 'Dear Russell, Dear Jourdain: A' by I. Grattan-Guinness was published. It likely contains correspondence or discussions related to Russell and Jourdain.
1979
Bertrand Russell Memorial Volume
In 1979, the Bertrand Russell Memorial Volume was published in London by Allen and Unwin. It was edited by George W. Roberts.
1980
Bertrand Russell and the Pacifists in the First World War
In 1980, Jo Vellacott published a book titled 'Bertrand Russell and the Pacifists in the First World War', focusing on the role of Bertrand Russell and pacifists during the First World War.
1981
Publication of 'Bertrand Russell and His World'
In 1981, Ronald William Clark published 'Bertrand Russell and His World' in London under the publisher Thames and Hudson.
1982
Bertrand Russell and T.S. Eliot: Their Dialogue
In 1982, Gladys Garner Leithauser and Nadine Cowan Dyer discussed the dialogue between Bertrand Russell and T.S. Eliot in their work.
1983
Initiation of Bertrand Russell Editorial Project
The Bertrand Russell Editorial Project was started in 1983 by John Slater and Kenneth Blackwell. It aimed to release authoritative, annotated editions of Russell's works.
1984-02-03
Publication of 'First Steps in Superiority'
In 1984, Peter F. Strawson published the article 'First Steps in Superiority' in the Times Literary Supplement, discussing a new concept or idea.
1985
Publication of CP, Vol. 12: Contemplation and Action
The twelfth volume of the Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell, titled 'Contemplation and Action', was published in 1985 by George Allen and Unwin in London, Boston, and Sydney. It covers the years 1902-1914 of Russell's life and work.
1986
Publication of CP, Vol. 8, The Philosophy of Logical Atomism and Other Essays
The eighth volume of 'Collected Papers' was published in 1986, featuring The Philosophy of Logical Atomism and Other Essays. It was edited by John G. Slater.
1987
Bruce Duffy's 'The World as I Found It'
Bruce Duffy's novel 'The World as I Found It' published in 1987 featured Bertrand Russell.
1988
A J Ayer's Book on Bertrand Russell
In 1988, A J Ayer wrote a book on Bertrand Russell, shedding light on the philosopher's life and work.
1989
Russell's Regressive Method
Russell relied on his regressive method, as mentioned by Irvine in 1989 and Mayo-Wilson in 2011, in his epistemology.
1990
Publication of CP, Vol. 2: Philosophical Papers, 1896–99
The second volume of Bertrand Russell's Collected Papers, containing his philosophical papers from 1896 to 1899, was published by editors in London and New York.
1991
The Mathematical Philosophy of Bertrand Russell: Origins and Development
In 1991, Francisco A. Rodríguez-Consuegra published a book titled 'The Mathematical Philosophy of Bertrand Russell: Origins and Development' in Basel. The book explores the origins and development of Bertrand Russell's mathematical philosophy.
1992
Publication of Logical and Philosophical Papers, 1909-13
The collection of Bertrand Russell's logical and philosophical papers from 1909 to 1913 was published in 1992.
1993
Publication of Toward the Principles of Mathematics
In 1993, Bertrand Russell's work 'Toward the Principles of Mathematics' was published as part of his collected papers.
1994
Publication of Foundations of Logic, 1903-05
The collected papers of Bertrand Russell, including 'Foundations of Logic, 1903-05', were published in 1994.
1996
Bertrand Russell: The Spirit of Solitude
Ray Monk's biography 'Bertrand Russell: The Spirit of Solitude' was published in 1996, focusing on the life and work of the renowned philosopher Bertrand Russell.
1997
Publication of 'Bertrand Russell: Mathematics: Dreams and Nightmares'
Ray Monk's book 'Bertrand Russell: Mathematics: Dreams and Nightmares' was published in 1997, focusing on Russell's relationship with mathematics and its impact on his life.
1998
Publication of Russell's Hidden Substitutional Theory
Gregory Landini's book 'Russell's Hidden Substitutional Theory' was published in 1998, aiding in the dissemination of Russell's theories to a wider audience.
1999
Publication of Bertrand Russell: Critical Assessments
A.D. Irvine edited a 4-volume collection titled 'Bertrand Russell: Critical Assessments' which included various writings about Bertrand Russell. Volume 4 contains the article 'Marriage' originally published in Sewanee Review.
2000
Publication of Ray Monk’s Bertrand Russell: The Ghost of Madness
In 2000, Ray Monk published 'Bertrand Russell: The Ghost of Madness', offering further insights into the complexities of Bertrand Russell's life and mind.
2001
Publication of 'Bertrand Russell: The Ghost of Madness, 1921–1970 Vol. II'
In 2001, Ray Monk published 'Bertrand Russell: The Ghost of Madness, 1921–1970 Vol. II', exploring the later years of Bertrand Russell's life and his struggles with mental health.
2002
Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions as a Paradigm for Philosophy
In 2002, Landini contributed an article on 'Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions as a Paradigm for Philosophy' in a book edited by Dale Jacquette.
2003
Ray Monk and the Politics of Bertrand Russell
Peter Stone's 2003 article 'Ray Monk and the Politics of Bertrand Russell' examines the political aspects of Bertrand Russell's life and work, particularly focusing on his interactions with Ray Monk.
2004
One Hundred Years of Russell’s Paradox
A book edited by Godehard Link in 2004 that explores the significance and impact of Russell's Paradox over a century.
2005
The Russellian Origins of Analytical Philosophy
In 2005, Graham Stevens published a book titled 'The Russellian Origins of Analytical Philosophy' which explores the influence of Bertrand Russell on the development of analytical philosophy.
2006
Russellian Descriptions and Meinongian Assumptions
A paper discussing the relationship between Russellian descriptions and Meinongian assumptions, presented in a collection of papers on ontology and philosophical logic.
2007
The Fact Semantics for Ramified Type
Edwin Mares wrote about 'The Fact Semantics for Ramified Type' in 2007.
2009
Russell vs Meinong: the Legacy of 'On Denoting'
A book discussing the ongoing influence and significance of Bertrand Russell's work 'On Denoting' in the philosophical realm.
2010
Publication of Wilczek
In 2010, Wilczek acknowledged Bertrand Russell's theory of types and his collaboration with A.N. Whitehead on Principia Mathematica, which had a lasting impact on the study of logic in the twentieth century.
2011
Russell's Regressive Method
Russell relied on his regressive method, as mentioned by Irvine in 1989 and Mayo-Wilson in 2011, in his epistemology.
2012
The Spaces of Knowledge: Bertrand Russell, Logical Construction, and the Classification of the Sciences
In 2012, Omar W. Nasim published an article in the British Journal for the History of Philosophy discussing Bertrand Russell's logical construction and his approach to classifying the sciences.
2013
The Palgrave Centenary Companion to Principia Mathematica
A companion book commemorating the centenary of 'Principia Mathematica', a seminal work in the field of mathematics co-authored by Bertrand Russell.
2014
The Realistic Empiricism of Mach, James and Russell: Neutral Monism Reconceived
A book by Erik C. Banks published in 2014, exploring the realistic empiricism of Mach, James, and Russell, with a focus on neutral monism.
2017
Bertrand Russell and the Nature of Propositions
The book 'Bertrand Russell and the Nature of Propositions' by Samuel Lebens was published in 2017. It explores the history and defense of the Multiple Relation Theory of Judgement.
2019
Russell in 'A Companion to Atheism and Philosophy'
In 2019, Carolyn Swanson contributed an article on 'Russell' in the book 'A Companion to Atheism and Philosophy' edited by G. Oppy, which provides insights into Russell's philosophical ideas, published in Oxford.
2020
Publication of Principia Mathematica
The book 'Principia Mathematica' was published in 2020.
2022-05
Bertrand Russell Archive Exhibition on Anti-Nuclear Stance
In May 2022, McMaster University's Bertrand Russell Archive organized a physical and virtual exhibition focusing on Russell's anti-nuclear stance post-war, featuring the Russell-Einstein Manifesto and the Pugwash Conference.
End of the Timeline
Bertrand Russell

Information

Bertrand Russell

British mathematician, logician, philosopher, and public intellectual
Last Updated:

Event

Last Updated: