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2024-04-17 01:36:47

Dior

French luxury fashion house founded by Christian Dior
French luxury fashion house founded by Christian Dior
Dior, a French luxury fashion house founded in 1946 by Christian Dior, is controlled by Bernard Arnault. The brand includes haute couture under Christian Dior Couture.
1919
Dior meets a fortune-teller
In 1919, Dior encounters a fortune-teller who predicts his success will come through women.
1923
Dior enrolls in a prestigious political science university
In 1923, Dior starts his education at a renowned political science university in Paris.
1932
Opening of Dior and Pierre Colle Gallery in Paris
In 1932, Dior and Pierre Colle opened a gallery on Rue Cambacérès in Paris, showcasing Surrealist works by renowned artists such as Salvador Dalí, Alberto Giacometti, Pablo Picasso, and Man Ray.
1934
Dior retreats to the Pyrenees mountains
In 1934, due to being struck with tuberculosis, Dior retreats to the Pyrenees mountains. During this time, he decides to transition his career towards the fashion industry.
1935
Dior starts selling illustrations to couture houses
In 1935, Dior began selling his illustrations to various couture houses such as Jean Patou, Nina Ricci, Maggy Rouff, and Balenciaga after working on illustrations for Le Figaro and Le Jardin des Modes.
1938
Dior is hired by Robert Piguet
In 1938, Dior was hired by the couturier Robert Piguet, and during his time there, he designed the iconic Café Anglais dress.
1941
Dior becomes a designer for Lucien Lelong
In 1941, Christian Dior started working as a designer for Lucien Lelong, where he began experimenting with pencil skirts and rounded pleats, laying the foundation for his future iconic designs.
1946-12-16
Christian Dior founded the Dior fashion house
On December 16, 1946, Christian Dior established the renowned Dior fashion house in Paris, France.
1947-02-12
Launch of Christian Dior's 'New Look' Collection
On February 12, 1947, Christian Dior unveiled his first fashion collection for Spring-Summer 1947, which became known as the 'New Look'. This collection revolutionized women's fashion in the late 1940s and is credited with revitalizing the French fashion industry.
1948
Christian Dior establishes shop on Fifth Avenue in New York
The year 1948 saw Christian Dior opening a store on Fifth Avenue in New York, solidifying his presence in the fashion capital of the world. This strategic move further established his brand and influence in the American market.
1950
Licensing of the 'Dior' Name
In 1950, the French fashion house 'Dior' expanded worldwide by licensing its name for various accessories like ties, stockings, furs, hats, handbags, jewelry, and lingerie. Despite criticism for diluting haute couture, this move laid the foundation for the brand's long-lasting success.
1953-03
Debut of 'Tulip' Collection
During Spring 1953, Dior unveiled the 'Tulip' collection, characterized by an abundance of floaty, flowery prints, showcasing a romantic and feminine aesthetic.
1954
Dior fashion show at Blenheim Palace
In 1954, a Dior fashion show was held at Blenheim Palace in honor of Princess Margaret and the Duchess of Marlborough, showcasing the brand's high fashion designs.
1955-03
Launch of 'A-line' Collection
In Spring 1955, Dior presented the 'A-line' collection, featuring an undefined waist and a smooth silhouette that widened over the hips and legs, resembling the shape of a capital 'A.'
1956
Design of white satin bustier dress for Grace Kelly
In 1956, DIOR designed a white satin bustier dress for the engagement of Grace Kelly, the soon-to-be-Princess of Monaco, adding to the brand's iconic creations.
1957-10-24
Death of Christian Dior
On October 24, 1957, Christian Dior passed away at the age of 52 due to a heart attack, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest fashion figures in history.
1966
Launch of Dior Eau Sauvage Fragrance
In 1966, Dior introduced its groundbreaking men's fragrance, Eau Sauvage, following the success of Miss Dior for women. This marked a significant moment in the history of Dior's perfumes.
1967
Introduction of Dior's First Ready-to-Wear Collection
In 1967, Dior debuted its first 'ready-to-wear' collection, a departure from traditional haute couture. This move revolutionized the fashion industry and made Dior more accessible to a wider audience.
1968
Frédéric Castet takes over the fur collection
Frédéric Castet assumes control of Dior's fur collection, bringing his creative vision to the brand's offerings.
1969
Introduction of Dior's skincare line
Dior expands its product range with a complete skincare line in 1969, following the success of its perfumes and lipsticks.
1970
Launch of Christian Dior Monsieur Men's Fashion Collection
Dior introduces its first men's fashion collection in 1970 after previously focusing on women's and baby clothes.
1975
Introduction of Dior Black Moon Wristwatch
Dior collaborates with Benedom of Meyrin to release its first men's wristwatch, the 'Black Moon' model.
1980
Release of Dior Men's Fragrance 'Jules'
In 1980, Dior introduced the men's fragrance 'Jules'.
1981
Willot Group Bankruptcy and Purchase by Bernard Arnault
After the Willot Group went bankrupt in 1981, Bernard Arnault and his investment group acquired it for 'one symbolic franc'.
1984
Acquisition of Dior by Bernard Arnault
A group of investors led by Bernard Arnault purchases Dior for approximately 80 million dollars, focusing on Bon Marché stores and Christian Dior after divesting industrial activities.
1985
Launch of Dior Perfume 'Poison' and Arnault's Leadership Role
In 1985, Dior launched the perfume 'Poison' and Bernard Arnault became chairman, CEO, and managing director of the company.
1988
Christian Dior S.A.'s Equity Stake in LVMH
In 1988, Christian Dior S.A. acquired a 32% equity stake in Moët-Hennessy • Louis Vuitton, leading to a significant merger in the luxury goods industry.
1989
Gianfranco Ferré becomes Creative Director
Gianfranco Ferré takes over as Creative Director, succeeding Marc Bohan, marking a shift towards a more refined and austere design approach at Dior.
1990
Opening of Dior Boutiques in Major Cities and Launch of 'Bagheera' Collection
In 1990, Dior expanded with new boutiques in upscale locations like New York City, Los Angeles, and Tokyo. Additionally, the 'Bagheera' collection of watches was introduced.
1991
Dior Restructuring and IPO
In 1991, Dior underwent a major restructuring where the company was divided into three divisions and more than 300 licenses were bought back to regain control of the brand's image and distribution. Additionally, Dior was listed on the Paris stock exchange in the same year.
1992
Patrick Lavoix becomes creative director of Christian Dior Monsieur
In 1992, Patrick Lavoix is appointed as the creative director of Christian Dior Monsieur.
1993
Francois Baufume Succeeds Vindry at Dior
In 1993, Francois Baufume took over from Phillipe Vindry as part of the leadership changes at Dior.
1995
Bernadette Chirac presents Diana, Princess of Wales, with a brand new Dior bag named Lady Dior
In 1995, Bernadette Chirac gifted Diana, Princess of Wales, a new Dior bag called Lady Dior.
1997-10-15
Reopening of Dior Headquarters Store on Avenue Montaigne
On October 15, 1997, the Dior headquarters store on Avenue Montaigne was reopened in a celebrity-studded event.
1998-05
Opening of Dior Boutique in Paris
In May 1998, another Dior boutique was opened in Paris on the Left Bank, Place Saint-Germain-des-Prés.
1999-10-05
Release of Dior Spring-Summer 2000 Fashion Show
On October 5, 1999, John Galliano released the Dior Spring-Summer 2000 ready-to-wear fashion show, debuting the new Saddle bag.
2000-01-01
Galliano's collection inspired by homeless people
In 2000, John Galliano's collection at Dior, inspired by homeless people, received both criticism and attention.
2001
Reopening of Dior Homme boutique with new concept
In 2001, the Dior Homme boutique on 30 Avenue Montaigne reopened with a new 'contemporary masculine concept' introduced by designer Hedi Slimane. This marked the beginning of a new era in Dior Homme's design approach.
2002-02-20
Opening of Milan's first Dior Homme boutique
On 20 February 2002, Dior opened its first Dior Homme boutique in Milan, expanding its presence in the fashion capital of Italy.
2002-06-03
Hedi Slimane awarded 'International Designer of the Year'
On 3 June 2002, Hedi Slimane was honored with the 'International Designer of the Year' award by the CFDA, recognizing his significant contributions to the fashion industry.
2003-12-07
Opening of Dior flagship boutique in Tokyo
On 7 December 2003, the Dior flagship boutique in the Omotesandō district of Tokyo was inaugurated, marking a significant milestone in Dior's global expansion.
2005
Celebration of 100th anniversary of Christian Dior's birthday
In 2005, the fashion house celebrated the 100th anniversary of designer Christian Dior's birth with an exhibition titled 'Christian Dior: Man of the Century' held at the Dior Museum in Granville, Normandy.
2006
Dior Canework Pattern Debut
In 2006, the Dior watch booth was dedicated to the Dior Canework pattern, inspired by Napoleon III chairs used in Christian Dior's fashion shows.
2007
John Galliano's Revisit of the New Look for Dior's Spring-Summer Collection
In 2007, John Galliano revisited the New Look for Dior's Spring-Summer collection to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the iconic style. He modernized and updated the wasp waist and rounded shoulders with references to origami and Japanese influences.
2010
Ownership and shareholdings of Christian Dior S.A.
By the end of 2010, Groupe Arnault SAS, the family holding company of Bernard Arnault, held a significant stake in Christian Dior S.A., with control over 69.96% of Dior's stock and 82.86% of its voting rights. The remaining shares were in free float, while Dior held shares in LVMH as well.
2011-01-01
John Galliano's antisemitic comments scandal
In early 2011, John Galliano faced a scandal for making antisemitic comments while under the influence of alcohol, leading to his dismissal from Dior.
2011-02-04
John Galliano Scandal at House of Dior
In February 2011, the House of Dior faced a scandal after John Galliano made antisemitic remarks. Galliano was fired in March, leading to the appointment of Bill Gaytten as interim head designer.
2012-01-23
Raf Simons' Debut Haute-Couture Collection for Dior
On 23 January 2012, Raf Simons presented his second haute-couture collection for Dior, which was well-received. Simons was announced as the new artistic director in April 2012, known for his minimalist designs.
2012-04-11
Raf Simons Appointed as Artistic Director of Christian Dior
Belgian designer Raf Simons was appointed as the new artistic director of Christian Dior on 11 April 2012. Simons' minimalist style contrasted with the dramatic designs of the past under Galliano.
2012-05-03
Launch of Dior: Secret Garden — Versailles promotional film
The promotional film was highly anticipated and marked a transition for Dior, generating buzz in the industry and on social media.
2012-07-02
Raf Simons presents Fall-Winter 2012 haute-couture collection for Dior
Simons' collection was a major highlight, referred to as 'the new couture' and signaled a fresh start for Dior under his creative direction.
2015-03
Rihanna becomes official spokeswoman for Dior
Rihanna's appointment as the official spokeswoman marked a significant moment as the first black woman to hold the position at Dior.
2016-04
Opening of new Dior flagship boutique in San Francisco
The opening of the boutique in San Francisco was celebrated with a party hosted by Jaime King.
2016-09
Maria Grazia Chiuri's First Dior Show in New York
Maria Grazia Chiuri's debut Dior show in New York marked a significant moment in the fashion industry as she presented her first collection for the renowned fashion house in the Big Apple.
2018-03
Kim Jones named men's artistic director for Dior
Jones' appointment brought high-profile streetwear collaborations to Dior, including collaborations with renowned artists and designers.
2019-10
Dior apologizes to China for using a map excluding Taiwan
Dior issued an apology to China for a map that excluded Taiwan, acknowledging the sensitivity of the issue.
2021
Revamp of Miss Dior Fragrance with Lily of the Valley Note
In 2021, DIOR unveiled a new version of their iconic Miss Dior fragrance, featuring a lily of the valley note inspired by Christian Dior's childhood memories. The fragrance update pays homage to Dior's childhood spent in the garden of his family home in Granville.
2022-03-11
Reopening of 30 Avenue Montaigne after renovation
30 Avenue Montaigne, where Christian Dior showcased his first collection, reopened after a major renovation led by architect Peter Marino.
2022-07-23
Chinese students protest against Dior for cultural appropriation
On July 23, 2022, around 50 Chinese overseas students protested in front of a Dior store in Paris, accusing the brand of cultural appropriation. They criticized Dior for copying traditional Chinese dress designs without proper credit or transparency.
2023-06-22
Wunderlabel published Company History of Dior
On June 22, 2023, Wunderlabel published the Company History of Dior, providing insights into the fashion company's background and development.
End of the Timeline
Dior

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Dior

French luxury fashion house founded by Christian Dior
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