Marie Curie

Marie Curie, a pioneering physicist and chemist, was born in 1867 in Poland. She conducted groundbreaking research on radioactivity and became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.

Marie Curie, born as Maria Skłodowska on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, was known for her discovery of radium and polonium, as well as her significant contributions to cancer treatment.

In 1881, Marie Curie left her home in Warsaw, Poland, to pursue studies in physics, chemistry, and mathematics in Paris.

Marie Curie relocated to France in pursuit of higher education.

Marie Curie earned a degree in physics in 1893 after immersing herself in French and math at the Sorbonne in Paris. Despite facing financial difficulties and health challenges, she persevered in her scientific pursuits.

In the following year, 1894, Marie Curie obtained another degree in mathematics. Her dedication to her studies and passion for science led her to significant achievements in the field.

Pierre and Marie Curie got married on July 25, 1895, marking the beginning of a partnership that led to significant scientific discoveries such as polonium and radium.

Marie Curie married Pierre Curie, a brilliant mind, in 1895. The couple later conducted groundbreaking research on radiation.

Marie Curie's discovery of radioactivity in 1896 revolutionized the field of science by showing that certain elements could emit radiation. This groundbreaking research paved the way for further studies on the properties of radioactive materials.

Marie Curie gave birth to her first daughter in 1897.

Marie Curie discovered Polonium, a radioactive element named after her birth country, Poland.

Marie Curie discovered Radium on this day.

On December 26, 1898, Marie and Pierre Curie announced the discovery of radium, a groundbreaking achievement in the field of radioactivity. This discovery marked a significant milestone in their research and scientific contributions.

In 1900, Marie Curie became the first woman faculty member at Ecole Normale Superieure, a prestigious French institute of higher education.

In 1902, Marie Curie successfully isolated radium as radium chloride and determined its atomic weight as 225.93 after a long and challenging journey to the discovery.

Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, and Marie Curie were notable figures in the field of physics in 1903.

In December 1903, Marie Curie became the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize, along with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel, for their joint research on radiation phenomena. This historic achievement paved the way for women in the field of science.

Marie Curie's husband, Pierre, tragically dies in a horse-drawn vehicle accident, leading to her becoming a widow. She will later share her second Nobel Prize posthumously with him.

After the sudden death of her husband Pierre Curie, Marie Curie took over his position at the Sorbonne, becoming the first woman to teach there. On November 5, 1906, she delivered her first lecture, attracting a large crowd eager to hear about recent breakthroughs in physics research.

Marie Curie processed the pitchblende by grinding, dissolving, filtering, precipitating, collecting, redissolving, crystallising, and recrystallising in order to extract tiny quantities of radium.

On December 10, 1911, Marie Curie was honored with her second Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her groundbreaking work on the discovery of radium and polonium. This recognition further solidified her legacy as a pioneering scientist.

In March 1913, Albert Einstein paid an extended visit to Marie Curie. This visit marked a significant interaction between two prominent figures in the field of science.

In October 1914, Marie Curie and her daughter Irene worked at casualty clearing stations near the front line, using X-rays to locate fractures and foreign objects in wounded soldiers.

Marie Curie visited the United States for the first time in May 1921. Despite her shyness and preference for her Paris laboratory, she was welcomed with great fanfare. She attended various events and received honors from multiple institutions.

In 1925, Marie Curie was awarded a second Nobel Prize, which was a then-unprecedented achievement. This event took place 100 years ago this month.

Marie Curie Hospital in North London was opened in 1930 and was staffed entirely by women to provide treatment for female cancer patients using radiology. It also housed research facilities.

Marie Curie, the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields, passed away on July 4, 1934.

Marie Curie's daughter Irene Joliot-Curie and son-in-law Frederic Joliot were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, continuing the family's legacy of scientific excellence.

In the movie MGM's Madame Curie released in 1943, Greer Garson portrayed Marie Curie as a devoted wife rather than highlighting her brilliance as a physicist.

After the Marie Curie Hospital was damaged by a bomb in 1944, a group of individuals decided to re-establish the hospital as a charity under Marie Curie's name. This decision marked the beginning of the hospital's transformation into a charity to support cancer patients.

In 1948, the Marie Curie International Memorial was officially founded, later becoming the Marie Curie Memorial Foundation, to continue the legacy of Marie Curie in the charitable medical field.

In 1952, the first Marie Curie Home for cancer patients was established in an old National Trust property known as the Hill of Tarvit in Cupar, Fife. The home provided accommodation and care for cancer patients, while also showcasing a collection of furniture and artworks to the public.

In 1962, a research facility was established at the Marie Curie Home in Caterham, focusing on controlling the growth and proliferation of hormone-dependent tumors.

In 1965, the first purpose-designed Marie Curie Home was opened in Belfast, providing a more suitable environment for caring for seriously ill cancer patients.

In 1966, a larger purpose-designed Marie Curie Home was established in Fairmile, Edinburgh, offering enhanced facilities for the care of seriously ill cancer patients.

In 1967, larger laboratories were opened at a converted convalescent home in Limpsfield Chart, Oxted, broadening the scope of cancer research.

A 1997 TV film where Marie Curie is portrayed by Kate Trotter. The film follows two young girls who notice a woman with the ability to enter high-security buildings during WW1, later discovering she is the renowned physicist.

Marie Curie, a physicist, received her second Nobel Prize in 1925. Her dedication to science was misunderstood by many, but a century later, she is being reevaluated.

In 2015, Marie Curie's granddaughter, Hélène Langevin-Joliot, visited Marie Curie's Hampstead hospice and discussed her grandmother's legacy.

A French-language film about Marie Curie screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.

The film 'Radioactive' released in 2020 features British actress Rosamund Pike portraying Marie Curie. It highlights her scientific career and personal relationships, particularly with her husband Pierre Curie.