Television
Television's evolution from early mechanical systems to color broadcasts. Milestones include first TV station, commercial, and moon transmission in 1969.
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Joseph Henry and Michael Faraday's research on electromagnetism in 1831 paved the way for the era of electronic communication to start.
Italian priest Giovanni Caselli developed the first practical facsimile system, working on telegraph lines, from 1856 onward. This system allowed for the transmission of still images through telegraph lines.
The event mentioned in 1862 is unclear from the provided text.
Willoughby Smith, an English electrical engineer, discovered the photoconductivity of the element selenium in 1873. This discovery led to the development of various technologies including telephotography and electronic image scanning devices.
In 1878, the first sketch of a television was created, marking the initial conceptualization of this revolutionary technology.
In 1880, George Carey constructed a basic system using numerous small light-sensitive selenium cells.
In 1881, Sheldon Bidwell conducted experiments with telephotography, which is another form of the photophone.
In 1884, Paul Nipkow created a system that allowed images to be transmitted through wires using spinning discs. This invention, known as an electric telescope, laid the foundation for the development of television.
In 1897, German physicist Karl Ferdinand Braun invented the first cathode-ray tube, which became the foundation for all modern television cameras and receivers.
Constantin Perskyi coined the word television in a paper presented at the International Electricity Congress at the World's Fair in Paris on August 24, 1900. He referenced the work of Nipkow and others in his paper.
In 1904, a German patent for a color television system was mentioned, marking the first instance of color television being documented.
In 1906, Boris Rosing of Russia combined the cathode ray with a Nipkow disc, leading to the development of the world's first operational television system.
In 1907, English inventor A.A. Campbell-Swinton and Russian scientist Boris Rosing independently worked on the cathode ray tube, laying the foundation for electronic television.
In 1908, Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton, a fellow of the UK Royal Society, proposed the concept of 'distant electric vision' using a cathode ray tube (Braun tube) as both a transmitting and receiving device.
Georges Rignoux and A. Fournier demonstrated instantaneous transmission of images in Paris in 1909 using a matrix of selenium cells and a mechanical commutator.
In 1911, Boris Rosing and Vladimir Zworykin developed a system using a mechanical mirror-drum scanner to transmit crude images to a cathode-ray tube receiver.
Archibald Low demonstrated his television system called 'Televista' in May 1914. His invention utilized a matrix detector and a mosaic screen with an electro-mechanical scanning mechanism.
In 1919, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) was established, marking a significant development in the history of broadcasting and communication.
In 1923, Vladimir Zworykin patented the Iconoscope, a key invention in the early history of television technology.
In 1924, John Logie Baird achieved the first transmission of a moving silhouette image using a mechanical system based on Paul Nipkow's model.
On March 25, 1925, the first true mechanical television was developed, laying the foundation for the future of television technology.
Charles Francis Jenkins publicly demonstrated the synchronized transmission of silhouette pictures using a Nipkow disk and a lensed disk scanner with a 48-line resolution.
The first mechanical television was introduced on December 25, 1925, showcasing early advancements in TV technology.
Léon Theremin developed a mirror drum-based television system, starting with 16-line resolution in 1925 and eventually achieving 100 lines by 1927. He electrically transmitted and projected near-simultaneous moving images on a five-foot square screen.
Kenjiro Takayanagi demonstrated a television system with a 40-line resolution that employed a Nipkow disk scanner and CRT display at Hamamatsu Industrial High School in Japan.
Herbert E. Ives and Frank Gray of Bell Telephone Laboratories gave a dramatic demonstration of mechanical television with small and large viewing screens, capable of reproducing reasonably accurate, monochromatic moving images.
Bell Telephone and the U.S. Department of Commerce conduct the first long distance use of TV between Washington D.C. and New York City. Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover expressed the significance of this event as the transmission of sight for the first time in history.
The first electronic television was unveiled on September 1, 1927, revolutionizing the way images and sounds were transmitted and received.
Philo Taylor Farnsworth successfully demonstrated electronic television in San Francisco on September 7, 1927. He had been working on the system since 1920, and it uses electronic signals to produce images on a video screen.
On September 18, 1927, CBS, one of the major American television and radio networks, was established, playing a significant role in broadcasting history.
WRGB claims to be the world's oldest television station, founded on January 13, 1928, broadcasting from the General Electric factory in Schenectady, NY. This station played a significant role in the early development of television.
The first regularly scheduled television service in the United States began on July 2, 1928, authorized by the Federal Radio Commission. This event marked the early days of television broadcasting in the US.
John Logie Baird demonstrated stereoscopic 3D television for the first time on August 10, 1928, using electro-mechanical and cathode-ray tube techniques.
On September 11, 1928, The Queen's Messenger, a one-act play, was broadcasted live on television for the first time in the world.
The first television station began broadcasting on November 8, 1928, marking a milestone in the history of television broadcasting.
On September 11, 1929, the first public TV broadcast took place.
In 1930, the BBC started regular television transmissions. This marked the beginning of a new era in broadcasting, bringing television into the homes of many people.
On April 26, 1931, General Broadcasting System's WGBS radio and W2XCR television made their regular broadcasting debut in New York City, showcasing Broadway stars and offering a diverse programming schedule.
CBS's New York City station W2XAB started broadcasting their first regular seven-day-a-week television schedule on July 21, 1931, featuring prominent figures like Mayor Jimmy Walker and musical talents.
On August 22, 1932, BBC launched its own regular service using Baird's 30-line electromechanical system. This marked a significant milestone in the history of television broadcasting.
In 1933, Western Television Limited showcases its mechanical television system through tours and demonstrations at Eaton's stores in Toronto, Montreal, and Winnipeg. This event provided the public with a glimpse of early television technology.
Philo Farnsworth gave the world's first public demonstration of an all-electronic television system, using a live camera, at the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia on August 25, 1934.
The official inauguration of television in France took place on February 13, 1935. The program was broadcast in 60 lines and featured actress Béatrice Bretty in Paris.
On June 15, 1936, Don Lee Broadcasting initiated a one-month-long demonstration of high definition television in Los Angeles, showcasing a 300-line image from motion picture film.
RCA and NBC demonstrated a 343-line electronic television broadcast in New York City on July 7, 1936, incorporating live and film segments, marking a milestone in television technology.
On November 2, 1936, the BBC began transmitting the world's first public regular high-definition service from Alexandra Palace in London. This event is considered the birthplace of TV broadcasting as we know it today.
On March 9, 1937, experimental transmissions of electronic television took place in Moscow using equipment manufactured by RCA.
In 1938, Allen B. DuMont established the DuMont television network as a competitor to RCA and produced the first all-electronic television set available for purchase by the North American public, a pioneering advancement in television technology.
David Sarnoff, president of RCA, unveiled the first commercial publicly accessible television broadcast during the opening ceremonies of the 1939 World's Fair in Flushing NY. FDR became the first president to be televised on this day.
Television broadcasting in Japan began on May 13, 1939, making it one of the earliest countries to have an experimental television service. The broadcasts initially used a 441-line system.
On July 22, 1939, the first television transmitter in Rome, Italy, began operations at the EIAR station. It utilized a 441-line system developed in Germany for its broadcasts.
The outbreak of the Second World War on September 1, 1939, led to the abrupt suspension of the BBC TV service to prevent enemy aircraft from using transmissions as beacons. The service resumed after the war in 1946.
On August 29, 1940, Hungarian engineer Peter Carl Goldmark introduced an electro-mechanical color system at CBS, which contained an Iconoscope sensor. The system involved spinning discs with red, blue, and green filters to create color images.
French television was seized by the German occupation forces after the transmitter of the Eiffel Tower was sabotaged. Technical and financing agreements were signed to resume the service.
The first commercial television station began broadcasting in the United States in 1941, marking the beginning of television becoming a staple in most American households by the 1950s.
On February 20, 1941, NBC (owned by RCA) conducted its first field test of color television. This test marked an important milestone in the development of color broadcasting.
The FCC adopted NTSC television engineering standards on May 2, 1941, setting the resolution, frame rate, scanning method, and sound transmission for television broadcasts.
On July 1, 1941, the first television commercial aired, marking the beginning of television advertising and its impact on consumer culture.
The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese on December 7th, 1941, became the first major news story to be broken by television, highlighting the medium's role in broadcasting significant events.
The first broadcast of Fernsehsender Paris (Paris Télévision) was transmitted from rue Cognac-Jay, marking the beginning of regular broadcasts lasting until August 16, 1944.
On August 16, 1944, John Logie Baird demonstrated a practical color television system called Telechrome. This system used cyan and magenta phosphors to produce a limited-color image.
Television service resumed in Paris after the liberation of the city, with broadcasts transmitted from the Cognacq-Jay studios.
In October 1945, Arthur C. Clarke proposed a global communications system based on satellites, which later influenced the development of satellite television.
Television broadcasting resumed in England on June 7th, 1946, after a halt during World War II. This marked a significant moment in the post-war era of television.
On June 3, 1947, Canadian General Electric engineers in Windsor received the first official electronic television broadcast in Canada from the new U.S. station WWDT in Detroit. This marked a significant milestone in television broadcasting.
The first telecast of a World Series Game took place on September 30th, 1947, featuring The New York Yankees vs. the Brooklyn Dodgers. This event marked a milestone in sports broadcasting.
Howdy Doody, the first children-targeted show, began its run on December 29th, 1947, on NBC. This marked a significant development in children's television programming.
The transmissions in 625-line format started in Moscow on November 4, 1948.
François Mitterrand decreed a broadcast standard of 819 lines in France, leading to broadcasting in this definition by the end of 1949.
Regular broadcasting of 625-line television began in Moscow on June 16, 1949.
The first live broadcast from the European continent was made on August 27, 1950. This event contributed to the expansion of television broadcasting across borders.
The first color television broadcast in the United States took place on June 25, 1951. It marked a significant milestone in the history of television technology.
On September 4th, 1951, the first coast-to-coast telecast was aired as President Truman spoke to 13 million television sets.
The first live coast-to-coast commercial television broadcast in the U.S. took place on November 18, 1951, during the premiere of CBS's See It Now. The broadcast showed a split-screen view of the Brooklyn Bridge in New York City and the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.
The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) started television broadcasting in Canada on September 6, 1952, from its Montreal station CBFT. The first broadcast was bilingual, in English and French.
Two days after the first broadcast, on September 8, 1952, the Toronto station CBLT started broadcasting. It became the English-speaking flagship station for Canada.
Television transmissions began in East Germany using the 625-line standard developed in the Soviet Union in 1944.
In 1953, NTSC compatible color television was introduced in the US, marking a significant advancement in television technology.
Regular television broadcasts in the Prague area of former Czechoslovakia started on May 1, 1953. This marked the expansion of television service in the country.
On December 17, 1953, a successful color television system based on RCA's technology started airing in commercials. This marked a milestone in the history of color television broadcasting.
The first national color broadcast in the United States took place on January 1, 1954, during the Tournament of Roses Parade. Despite this milestone, the adoption of color television was slow due to high prices and limited color programming.
The first official television broadcast in Italy commenced on January 3, 1954, by the RAI. This marked a significant milestone in the history of television in Italy.
The first live color coast-to-coast telecast took place, marking a significant milestone in television broadcasting.
On June 25, 1955, Telesistema Mexicano's broadcast over XEW-TV marked the first international North American broadcast in television history.
In 1956, Ampex introduced the first practical videotape, revolutionizing the way television programs were recorded and played back. Additionally, Robert Adler developed the first practical remote control, offering viewers convenience and control over their television experience.
Reportedly, the first continuous live broadcast of a 'breaking' news story in the world was conducted by the CBC during the Springhill mining disaster, which began on October 23, 1958. This event showcased the power of television in delivering real-time news updates to the public.
In 1959, the TV show Bonanza debuted, starring Canadian actor Lorne Greene.
In 1960, the first SECAM colour transmission took place between Paris and London, marking a significant milestone in television technology.
In 1961, the Canadian Television Network (CTV), a privately owned network, begins operations. It marked a significant development in the television industry in Canada.
AT&T launched the first TV satellite named Tel-star, allowing people to watch the same channel even if they are 1 million kilometers apart. This event marked the beginning of the Modern Television Era.
On July 23, 1962, the first live satellite signal was broadcast to Britain via the Telstar satellite from the United States. This event marked a milestone in global television communication.
On July 26, 1963, Syncom 2 became the first geosynchronous communication satellite, paving the way for global television transmission.
On November 22, 1963, regular television programming continued, showcasing the importance of television as a medium for entertainment and information dissemination.
Jack Ruby kills Lee Harvey Oswald, the suspected assassin of President John F. Kennedy, on live television. The event shocked the nation and added to the turmoil following the Kennedy assassination.
The funeral of President John F. Kennedy is televised the day after Lee Harvey Oswald's murder. It was a somber and widely watched event, with a significant portion of American television sets tuned in to witness the ceremony.
In 1964, Dabney Coleman appeared in an episode of Kraft Suspense Theatre titled 'The Threatening Eye' as private investigator William Gunther. This showcased his versatility as an actor.
The Beatles make their first appearance on the popular Ed Sullivan Show in 1964, marking the beginning of Beatlemania in the United States. The performance was a cultural milestone and a turning point in the history of music.
In the 1965 serial 'The Crusade' of Doctor Who, Saladin is portrayed by Bernard Kay, interacting with Richard the Lionheart.
On April 6, 1965, Intelsat I, also known as 'Early Bird', became the first commercial communications satellite in geosynchronous orbit, revolutionizing global communication.
During 1966, Canadian stations transmitted color television signals for the first time, marking a significant milestone in the history of television broadcasting.
In 1967, color TV became more popular and accessible to the general public.
Sony's development of the Trinitron tube in 1968 revolutionized the picture quality of color television sets, setting a new standard in the industry.
On July 20, 1969, the first television transmission from the moon was viewed by 600 million viewers globally. This historic event marked a significant milestone in space exploration and technological advancement.
On September 13, 1969, the animated television series 'Scooby-Doo, Where are You!' premiered on CBS Saturday Morning, becoming a beloved classic.
The children's television program Sesame Street started its broadcast, becoming a beloved and iconic show for educating and entertaining young audiences.
In 1971, Canada launched Anik I, the first domestic geo-synchronous communications satellite. This satellite was capable of relaying television signals, marking a significant advancement in telecommunications technology.
Canada's Anik 1, launched on November 9, 1972, was the first commercial North American satellite dedicated to television transmissions, enhancing broadcasting capabilities.
In 1973, the Watergate scandal unfolded on television in the U.S., leading to President Nixon's resignation the following year.
ATS-6, launched on May 30, 1974, was the world's first experimental educational and Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS), demonstrating advanced transmission technologies.
In 1975, Dabney Coleman portrayed an FBI agent in the TV movie Attack on Terror: The FBI vs. the Ku Klux Klan. His role added to the intensity of the crime drama.
Sony introduced Betamax in 1976, which was the first home video cassette recorder, revolutionizing how people could record and watch television programs.
On May 10, 1977, South Africans witnessed television for the first time as test transmissions began from the state-backed South Africa Broadcast Co. The decision came after years of banning television due to moral concerns, with broadcasts in English and Afrikaans.
By 1978, ninety-eight percent of American households owned television sets, a significant increase from only nine percent in 1950. Additionally, seventy-eight percent of households had color televisions, a substantial rise from 3.1 percent in 1964.
On October 18, 1979, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) started permitting people to have home satellite earth stations without needing a federal government license.
In 1980, India inaugurated its national television network, marking a significant milestone in the country's broadcasting history. This event played a crucial role in shaping the media landscape and cultural dissemination in India.
Sony demonstrated a wideband analog high-definition television system in April 1981, showcasing advanced video camera, monitor, and video tape recorder technology. This marked a significant advancement in television technology.
On April 26, 1982, the first satellite channel in the UK, Satellite Television Ltd. (later Sky1), was launched, transmitting signals from the ESA's Orbital Test Satellites.
Direct Broadcast Satellite service commenced in Indianapolis in 1983, providing residents with a new way to access television channels.
Stereo TV broadcasts started in 1984, enhancing the audio experience for viewers.
On October 25, 1986, there was an appearance on the Dancin’ Special.
The Satellite Broadcasting and Communications Association (SBCA) was established on December 2, 1986, through a merger between SPACE and the Direct Broadcast Satellite Association (DBSA).
The Inspector Morse television series debuts on ITV with the episode 'The Dead of Jericho', featuring location scenes filmed in Oxford the previous summer.
Turkey's first private television channel, Star, started its broadcast on May 26, 1989.
The popular TV show Law & Order premiered on this date, becoming a long-running series known for its depiction of the criminal justice system in New York City.
In 1991, CNN extensively covered the Gulf War, with its reporting being so comprehensive that there were jokes about Saddam Hussein relying on CNN for military intelligence.
An episode of Saturday Night Live aired on February 23, 1991.
Cartoon Network, a popular television channel dedicated to animated shows, was launched in 1992.
The late-night talk show hosted by Conan O'Brien debuts on television.
In 1993, closed captioning technology became more widely used, providing accessibility to viewers with hearing impairments.
The popular TV show 'Friends' debuts on NBC in September.
In 1996, it was reported that there were over a billion television sets in operation globally.
A TV mini-series aired in 1997 based on the novel sequence by Anthony Powell, exploring the lives of a group of characters in the 20th century.
The fictional television programme Sex and the City began broadcasting.
The television show Law & Order: Special Victims Unit premiered on NBC.
A 2001 TV series focusing on the life of Salah ad-Din.
The Bachelor, a dating and relationship reality television series, premiered on March 25, 2002.
In 2003, The Home Depot became a sponsor for Trading Spaces, highlighting their involvement in home design and renovation television shows.
Wife Swap first aired on September 26, 2004, featuring families from different backgrounds who swap wives for two weeks.
The first episode of the popular TV show 'How I Met Your Mother', set in Manhattan, was aired on September 19, 2005.
Steve Wozniak appeared in the TV series 'Code Monkeys' parodying himself in 2007.
The Real Housewives of Atlanta, a reality television series, premiered on October 7, 2008.
The episode of Saturday Night Live featuring Adele and Sarah Palin attracted 16.8 million viewers, the largest audience since March 12, 1994.
On January 9, 2010, the first 3D TV was introduced.
On June 9th, 2010, Panasonic unveiled the world's first 3D television set. The TV was a massive 152 inches in size and required special 3D glasses for viewing to prevent eye strain. Priced at $576,000, it was considered the cheapest option available at the time.
Sister Wives, a reality television series following the lives of a polygamist family, debuted on September 26, 2010.
Sister Wives is a reality TV series that premiered on September 26, 2010, showcasing the polygamist family of Kody Brown.
A TV thriller featuring comeback kids was amped up in September 2010.
The Amazing Race Australia premiered on May 16, 2011, bringing the popular reality competition to the Australian audience.
On December 18, 2011, the actress served as a judge on the show KPop Star.
The reality TV show 'My 600-lb Life' premiered on February 1, 2012, documenting the journeys of individuals struggling with extreme obesity and their efforts to transform their lives, raising awareness about weight-related challenges.
The actress appeared in Episode 88 of Running Man, which aired on April 1, 2012.
In Episode 89 of Running Man, which was broadcast on April 8, 2012, the actress made an appearance.
The actress appeared in Episode 116 of Win Win, which aired on May 29, 2012.
In Episode 117 of Win Win, which was broadcast on June 5, 2012, the actress made an appearance.
90 Day Fiance debuted on January 12, 2014, following couples who have applied for or received a K-1 visa and must marry within 90 days.
'Last Week Tonight with John Oliver' premiered on April 27, 2014, featuring satirical commentary on current events, politics, and social issues, and gaining widespread acclaim for its insightful and humorous approach.
Married at First Sight is a reality TV series that premiered on May 27, 2014, where individuals marry a stranger chosen for them by relationship experts.
Married at First Sight first aired on July 8, 2014, where individuals enter into a legal marriage with a complete stranger.
Television, a device for receiving broadcast signals and displaying them on a screen, was invented in 1927.
The reality television series 'The Real Housewives of Dallas' premiered in 2016, focusing on the lives of wealthy women in Dallas.
The Real Housewives of Atlanta, a reality television series, premiered on October 1, 2017.
November 21-27, 2017, celebrated World Television Day, recognizing the impact of television on communication and globalization.
In The Simpsons episode 'E My Sports,' Principal Seymour Skinner mentions a $100 bill autographed by Lawrence Summers, reflecting a carefree signature before the great recession.
The Amazing Race Australia is a reality TV show that premiered on August 4, 2019, featuring teams racing around the world to win a cash prize.
The episode includes a reference to UFC 243, where Homer expresses his desire to watch the event and is later seen watching it on his phone at a seminar. UFC president Dana White shared the clip on his social media.
Rain joined Mnet's survival reality show I-Land as a judge and mentor, which premiered on June 26, 2020.
Alexa Nikolas, known for her role in 'Zoey 101,' shared her thoughts on Dan Schneider's apology, expressing her concerns and reflecting on the past. Her response highlights the impact of the apology on former cast members.
A popular satirical news show hosted by John Oliver that covers current events, politics, and social issues in a humorous and informative way.
An exploration of the history of television, focusing on the inventor and the evolution of TV technology. The article delves into the initial reception of television as a novelty and its transformation into a significant form of entertainment.
By 2024, there are approximately 1 billion television sets in use worldwide, showcasing the widespread popularity and impact of television as a medium.
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