Racial segregation policy in South Africa
Apartheid was a system of racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterized by social stratification and economic inequality. Apartheid laws dictated housing, employment, and marriage opportunities based on race. The system faced international and domestic opposition, leading to significant social movements. Reforms were attempted but ultimately failed, leading to negotiations between the National Party and the African National Congress. Apartheid legislation was repealed in 1991, paving the way for multiracial elections in 1994.