Steven Paul Jobs was an American businessman and inventor who co-founded Apple Inc. He also founded NeXT and Pixar, contributing to the personal computer revolution. Jobs returned to Apple in 1997, leading the company to success with iconic products like the iPhone and iPad.
Steven Paul Jobs, the co-founder of Apple Inc. and a pioneer of the personal computer revolution, was born in San Francisco, California, to Joanne Carole Schieble and Abdulfattah Jandali. He was later adopted by Paul Reinhold and Clara Jobs.
In 1957, Paul and Clara adopted Jobs's sister Patricia, expanding their family.
By 1959, the Jobs family had moved to the Monta Loma neighborhood in Mountain View, California, marking a significant relocation for them.
The Jobs family moved from San Francisco to Mountain View, a suburban town in Santa Clara county, which is more famously known as Silicon Valley.
In 1967, the Jobs family expended all their savings to buy a new home in the better Cupertino School District, which was a significant move for them.
In late 1968, Jobs began his first year at Homestead High School and was introduced to Steve Wozniak by Bill Fernandez, who would later become Apple's first employee.
In 1969, Steve Jobs met Steve Wozniak, who was 5 years older, and they bonded over their shared interests in electronics, Bob Dylan, and pranks, laying the foundation for their future collaboration.
During mid-1970, Jobs underwent a change in his interests, discovering classic literature and music, which led him to take creative writing classes and develop a passion for literature.
In October 1971, Wozniak's design of a low-cost digital 'blue box' inspired Jobs to sell them, which planted the seed in his mind that electronics could be both fun and profitable.
In 1972, Steve Jobs left Reed College after one semester to work for Atari, a video game company. His interest in personal computing grew during this time, eventually leading to the founding of Apple Computer.
By his senior year of high school in mid-1972, Jobs began using LSD, which he later recalled as a wonderful feeling and a significant experience in his life.
In September 1972, Jobs enrolled at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, befriending Robert Friedland and remaining involved with Chrisann Brennan while at Reed.
In December 1973, Steve Jobs made the unconventional choice to drop out of Reed College after just one semester. He continued to audit classes for another 18 months, delving into subjects that interested him, such as calligraphy, which later influenced Apple's emphasis on typography and design aesthetics.
In February 1974, Steve Jobs was hired by Atari, Inc. in Los Gatos, California as a computer technician after returning to his parents' home in Los Altos.
Upon his return to the US, he began attending meetings of the Homebrew Computer Club with Steve Wozniak.
In mid-1974, Steve Jobs traveled to India to visit Neem Karoli Baba at his Kainchi ashram with his friend Daniel Kottke, searching for spiritual teachings.
After returning from India, Steve Jobs started working on the Apple I Computer together with Steve Wozniak. The first meeting of the Homebrew Computer Club in Gordon French's garage on March 5, 1975, marked the beginning of this revolutionary project.
On April 1, 1976, Apple Inc. was incorporated by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ron Wayne, marking the official founding of the company. This event laid the foundation for Apple's future success and innovation.
Apple Inc. was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in 1976. The company played a significant role in the personal computer revolution.
In February 1977, Mike Markkula recruited Mike Scott from National Semiconductor to serve as the first president and CEO of Apple, a decision that Jobs was not pleased with.
In April 1977, Jobs and Wozniak introduced the Apple II at the West Coast Computer Faire. It is the first consumer product to have been sold by Apple Computer. The Apple II became one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products in the world.
On May 17, 1978, Brennan gave birth to her baby, Lisa Brennan. Jobs went there for the birth after he was contacted by Robert Friedland, their mutual friend and the farm owner. Jobs worked with her on a name for the baby, which they discussed while sitting in the fields on a blanket. Brennan suggested the name 'Lisa' which Jobs also liked.
In December 1979, Steve Jobs and several Apple employees visited Xerox PARC to see the Xerox Alto. This visit led to the development of a graphical user interface (GUI) for the Apple Lisa.
In 1980, Apple went public with an initial public offering (IPO) of 4.6 million shares at $22 per share, generating more capital than any IPO since Ford Motor Company in 1956.
IBM launches the IBM PC, posing a significant threat to Apple's future.
Steve Jobs is featured on the cover of Time Magazine, reflecting his growing influence and impact on the tech industry.
Time Magazine names The Computer as 'machine of the year' instead of Steve Jobs, leading to his mistrust of journalists.
Apple launched the Macintosh on January 22, 1984, with a famous $1.5 million television commercial directed by Ridley Scott, which is now considered a watershed event for Apple's success.
On January 24, 1984, Steve Jobs emotionally introduced the Macintosh to a highly enthusiastic audience at Apple's annual shareholders meeting. The event was described as 'pandemonium' by Macintosh engineer Andy Hertzfeld. The Macintosh was inspired by the Lisa and received strong initial sales, but faced challenges later on.
In 1985, Steve Jobs left Apple amid a power struggle with the company's then-president and CEO John Sculley.
Following his departure from Apple, Steve Jobs founded NeXT, a computer company aimed at revolutionizing higher education and business computing. This marked a significant transition in Jobs' career and the technology industry.
On September 17, 1985, Steve Jobs resigns from Apple and initiates NeXT with five other former Apple employees. Apple also announces its intention to sue NeXT.
On January 30, 1986, Steve Jobs acquires the computer division of George Lucas' ILM for $10 million and establishes it as Pixar.
In 1986, Steve Jobs acquired Pixar Animation Studios from Lucasfilm, marking a significant pivot in his career. Under Jobs' leadership, Pixar flourished, creating groundbreaking animated films and revolutionizing animation with cutting-edge CGI techniques.
Starting in 1987, Steve Jobs had a public war of words with Dell Computer CEO Michael Dell, which continued over the years. This included criticisms and responses related to the innovation and market capitalization of their respective companies.
In 2011, Steve Jobs announced his resignation as Apple's CEO, and Tim Cook took over the position.
After founding NeXT Inc. following his resignation from Apple, Steve Jobs attracted the attention of billionaire Ross Perot, who heavily invested in the company. The NeXT computer was unveiled at a lavish invitation-only gala launch event, showcasing its innovative technologies and marking Jobs's comeback.
In 1989, Steve Jobs started NeXT, a computer products company that introduced object-oriented programming. Jobs later sold NeXT Software to Apple in 1997.
Steve Jobs is honored as 'Entrepreneur of the Decade' by Inc. magazine.
Steve Jobs introduces the cheaper NeXTstation in San Francisco to improve the sales of NeXT hardware.
In 1990, Steve Jobs expressed his profound views on computers and imagination, emphasizing the transformative power of technology in an archived statement.
In 1991, Steve Jobs married Laurene Powell, a union that deeply influenced his personal and professional life. Their partnership fostered a family environment grounded in creativity and compassion, shaping Jobs' journey as an entrepreneur and innovator.
Steve Jobs marries Laurene Powell in Yosemite under the blessing of his old zen guru Kobin Chino, with Laurene already pregnant.
Laurene gives birth to Steve's second child and his only son, Reed Paul Jobs.
Steve's (adoptive) father, Paul Jobs, dies.
In 1994, Rolling Stone published an interview with Steve Jobs, offering a captivating glimpse into his thoughts and perspectives during that period.
In April 1995, Steve Jobs, the founder of NeXT Computer, participated in an Oral History Interview at the Smithsonian Institution, providing valuable insights into his entrepreneurial journey.
In 1996, Steve Jobs returned to Apple as an advisor to the chairman. He later became chairman and CEO in 1997, revitalizing the company with successful product lines like the iPod, iPhone, and MacBook.
On February 2, 1996, Gil Amelio takes over as the CEO of Apple, replacing Michael Spindler.
On December 10, 1996, Apple reveals its plan to purchase NeXT for $430 million, leading to the return of Steve Jobs to Apple's management and the integration of NeXT technology into the Mac OS X operating system.
On December 20, 1996, Apple Inc. announced the acquisition of NeXT, heralding Steve Jobs' return to the company he co-founded. This pivotal event laid the groundwork for Apple's subsequent success and solidified Jobs' legacy as a technology visionary.
Steve Jobs returned as the CEO of Apple in 1997, marking a significant moment in the company's history. His comeback had a profound impact on the future direction and success of Apple.
Steve Jobs makes a comeback at MacWorld Boston in 1997, marking his return to Apple after being ousted in 1985. This event was significant as it symbolized the beginning of Apple's revival under Jobs' leadership.
On September 16, 1997, Steve Jobs is appointed as the 'interim' CEO of Apple after the departure of Gil Amelio.
During Macworld, Steve Jobs reveals that Apple has become profitable again, attributing the success to the sales of the new Power Macintosh computers.
Eve Jobs, the youngest daughter of Laurene and Steve Jobs, is born.
Steve Jobs introduces the new Power Mac G3 and the color iMacs at Macworld San Francisco.
The original iBook is unveiled at Macworld New York with the tagline iMac to go. Steve Jobs invites Noah Wyle on stage to impersonate him again.
In January 2000, Steve Jobs returned as CEO at Apple Inc., marking a transformative moment for the company. Jobs' comeback injected renewed energy and vision into Apple, leading to a remarkable turnaround and iconic innovations.
The late Apple CEO, Steve Jobs, was known for wearing grey suede New Balance 991s for several years in 2001.
In October 2001, Apple introduced the first iPod, revolutionizing the way people listen to music. The sleek design, intuitive interface, and large storage capacity made it a cultural phenomenon, setting the stage for Apple's dominance in the digital music industry.
After an 8-month crash development program, Steve Jobs unveils iPod at a small media event on the company's campus, not knowing how it will transform Apple.
Steve unveils the iMac G4 and the fourth iApp, iPhoto, at Macworld San Francisco.
Steve Jobs introduces the first Windows-compatible iPods at Macworld NY.
In mid-2003, Steve Jobs was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and decided to delay surgery while exploring alternative medical treatments.
In October 2003, Steve Jobs was diagnosed with a cancerous tumor in his pancreas, which he later revealed to his employees in mid-2004. He had a rare, less aggressive type of pancreatic cancer known as islet cell neuroendocrine tumor.
In 2004, Steve Jobs is diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and decides to forgo modern medical treatment, opting for alternative diets instead.
At Macworld in January 2005, Steve Jobs unveils Apple's productivity suite iWork, the new Mac mini, and the iPod shuffle, which becomes the cheapest iPod ever at $49.
In 2005, Steve Jobs delivered a memorable commencement address at Stanford University, sharing insights on life, career, and mortality. His profound words inspired millions worldwide, showcasing his impact as a visionary leader in technology and design.
At the Worldwide Developers Conference keynote address, Steve Jobs announces that Apple would begin producing Intel-based Mac computers, with the transition to be completed by the end of 2006, a year ahead of schedule.
Steve Jobs delivers a memorable commencement speech at Stanford University, urging graduates to pursue their dreams, embrace life's setbacks, and follow their hearts and intuition.
Steve Jobs presents the Motorola ROCKR, a cell phone compatible with iTunes, and the iPod nano.
Steve Jobs invites Disney's new CEO Bob Iger on stage at an Apple Music Event to introduce the new iPod video and the iTunes movie store.
Steve Jobs reveals the first two Intel Macs, the iMac and the new MacBook Pro, at Macworld.
On January 24, 2006, Disney announced the acquisition of Pixar in an all-stock transaction worth $7.4 billion, making Steve Jobs the largest individual shareholder of The Walt Disney Company with approximately seven percent of the company's stock.
Steve Jobs introduces Apple’s first iPhone to the world at the Macworld Expo on January 9, 2007 with its official release scheduled on June 29, 2007.
On June 29, 2007, Apple unveiled the iPhone, a revolutionary device that redefined the smartphone industry. Its sleek design and intuitive user experience captivated consumers worldwide, sparking a smartphone revolution and transforming Apple into a tech giant.
Steve Jobs showcases the new iPhone at the Apple store in central London in September 2007.
Steve Jobs is inducted into the California Hall of Fame by Gov. Schwartzenegger.
On August 28, 2008, Bloomberg mistakenly published a 2500-word obituary of Steve Jobs, intensifying rumors about his health. Jobs responded by paraphrasing Mark Twain, denying the reports of his death.
On December 16, 2008, Apple announced that Phil Schiller would deliver the company's final keynote address at the Macworld Conference and Expo 2009, sparking further questions about Steve Jobs's health.
Steve Jobs announces his decision not to speak at Macworld 2009 and takes a six-month medical leave due to his health concerns.
On January 14, 2009, Apple's CEO, Steve Jobs, announced a six-month medical leave due to health concerns, stirring speculation about his condition and Apple's future. His absence created uncertainty among investors and the tech community, underscoring the importance of his leadership to the company's success.
On January 14, 2009, Steve Jobs announced a six-month leave of absence until the end of June 2009 to focus on his health, with Tim Cook becoming acting CEO of Apple.
On January 27, 2010, Steve Jobs showcased a dazzling array of products, including the groundbreaking iPad, reaffirming Apple's position as a leader in consumer technology. Jobs' keynote presentation captivated audiences with its innovation, design excellence, and seamless integration.
Steve Jobs makes the first public appearance after his transplant to introduce new iPods at the 'It's Only Rock'N'Roll' event.
Steve Jobs unveils iPad, 'the biggest thing Apple's ever done'. The tablet runs the same operating system as iPhone.
Jobs surprises the world by announcing his new medical leave of absence, without any end date.
Steve Jobs delivers his final keynote speech before stepping down as the CEO of Apple. This marks the end of an era for the tech giant and the visionary leader.
Despite being on medical leave, Steve Jobs takes the stage to introduce the new iPad 2.
At his last keynote, Steve Jobs introduces iCloud, which would become a central part of Apple's product lineup for years to come.
On August 24, 2011, Steve Jobs announced his resignation as CEO of Apple Inc., marking the end of an era and raising questions about Apple's future direction. Despite his resignation, Jobs continued to influence the company's vision and strategy, leaving an indelible mark on Apple's legacy of innovation.
Steve Jobs steps down as the CEO of Apple, citing inability to meet duties and expectations. Tim Cook takes over as the new CEO.
On October 5, 2011, the world mourned the loss of Steve Jobs, visionary co-founder and former CEO of Apple Inc. Jobs' passing marked the end of an era, leaving behind a legacy of innovation, creativity, and technological revolution.
Steve Jobs passed away at his home in Palo Alto, California on October 5, 2011, due to complications from a relapse of his previously treated tumor. His final moments were described by his sister, and a small private funeral was held on October 7, 2011.
On October 5, 2011, Steve Jobs passed away due to complications from pancreatic cancer. This event marked a significant moment in Apple's history as Tim Cook took over as CEO.
On October 7, 2011, a small private funeral was held for Steve Jobs, details of which were not disclosed out of respect for his family. He was buried in an unmarked grave at Alta Mesa Memorial Park in Palo Alto. The funeral was a private affair for his family and close friends.
A private service is held at Stanford University's Memorial Church to honor the memory of Steve Jobs, with attendance from friends, former colleagues, and industry peers.
On October 19, 2011, a private memorial service was held for Apple employees at the Apple Campus in Cupertino to honor Steve Jobs. The service was attended by prominent figures including Tim Cook, Bill Campbell, Norah Jones, Al Gore, and Coldplay, along with Jobs's widow, Laurene. Some of Apple's retail stores closed briefly to allow employees to attend the memorial.
Steve Jobs introduces the iPod, creating a whole new category of digital music player. This marks a significant milestone in the history of portable music devices.
Apple commemorated the anniversary of Steve Jobs' passing on October 5, 2012, reflecting on his legacy and contributions to the company and the technology world.
In October 2015, Tim Cook urged the staff to understand the true nature of Steve Jobs. This indicates the importance of knowing the real personality and leadership style of the late Apple co-founder.
Steve Jobs was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by US President Joe Biden in 2022, the country's highest civilian honor.
'Make Something Wonderful' is the first publication from the Steve Jobs Archive, offering insights into Steve Jobs' mindset.