Swarovski, an Austrian glass producer founded in 1895, is known for its crystal glass, jewelry, watches, and accessories. The company also manufactures optical instruments and tools. With over 29,000 employees and a revenue of 2.7 billion euros in 2018, Swarovski has a global presence in 170 countries.
Daniel Swarovski was born in Bohemian Georgenthal (Now the Czech Republic) on October 24, 1862. His father, a glass cutter, owned a small factory in the center for glass production in Bohemia where Daniel learned the art of glass-cutting.
In 1882, Daniel Swarovski patents an electric glass cutting machine with greater precision than manual cutting, a key development in the production of Swarovski crystals.
Daniel Swarovski established a jewelry company, which quickly grew to have over 70 employees and became a supplier of jewelry to Queen Victoria.
In 1885, Czech jeweler Daniel Swarovski opens his first factory in Wattens, Austria, aiming to make crystal more popular and create a 'diamond for everyone'.
Daniel Swarovski registered a patent for his innovative crystal cutting machine, a significant milestone in the history of crystal craftsmanship.
In 1892, Daniel Swarovski patented an electric cutting machine that revolutionized the production of crystal glass, leading to the success of Swarovski.
Daniel Swarovski founded Swarovski in 1895 in Wattens, Austria. The company is known for producing crystal glass, jewelry, watches, and accessories.
In 1899, Swarovski started using the Edelweiss as its logo. The Edelweiss, known for symbolizing alpinism and purity, became a beloved symbol for the company in Austria.
In 1910, Daniel Swarovski started producing a new crystal size called the Kitten, which revolutionized the jewelry industry with its unparalleled brilliance and precision cut. This new crystal enabled consistent production of objects with crystals, leading to its widespread adoption in jewelry, hair ornaments, and shoe buckles.
In 1911, Daniel Swarovski and his family established their own glassworks factory, producing high-quality glass.
In 1919, the Tyrolit Group is formed, specializing in the production of tools for grinding, polishing, cutting, sawing, and drilling, following Daniel Swarovski's invention.
Swarovski started producing figurines and collectibles, with its first figurine being a stylized mouse. These collectibles have become highly sought after by collectors.
In 1921, Swarovski established its own fire department to prevent and handle potential fires. This decision proved crucial as the department successfully contained 2 potentially disastrous fires.
In 1931, Swarovski created a crystal embellished band of materials in collaboration with top fashion designers and obtained a patent for it. This innovation, known as 'trimming', was a response to the trend of short hairstyles that couldn't accommodate decorative combs, marking a significant trend-driven development for Swarovski.
In 1932, Marlene Dietrich, a Hollywood star, debuts in jewellery and outfits decorated with Swarovski crystals, becoming one of the iconic figures associated with the brand.
In 1935, Wilhelm Swarovski designed personalized binoculars, leading to the establishment of Swarovski Optik in 1949. This marked the beginning of Swarovski's venture into manufacturing optical instruments.
Prior to Austria's annexation to Nazi Germany, members of the Swarovski family were active supporters of Nazism. At least six family members were part of the illegal party, with some participating in torchlight processions chanting pro-Nazi slogans.
In 1939, Swarovski designs ruby shoes for Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, showcasing the brand's creativity and innovation in costume design.
Swarovski company diversified its production and expanded business lines, growing from 500 to almost 1,200 employees between the Anschluss and March 1944, benefiting from political connections and wartime opportunities.
After World War II, Swarovski founded Swarovski Optik, utilizing their glass manufacturing expertise to produce lenses, binoculars, and telescopes, becoming a leader in precision optics.
In a report to the state police, the Innsbruck district administrator described Alfred Swarovski as a dedicated member of the NSDAP, praising Hitler and actively participating in the National Socialist economic order.
In 1949, Wilhelm Swarovski founded SWAROVSKI OPTIK KG in Absam, Tyrol, with the ambition to build improved binoculars using specialized glass production and finishing technologies from his father's factory. The company's first serial product, the Habicht 7x42, became an industry standard in hunting optics.
Swareflex, a company specializing in road safety reflectors, was established in 1950. It quickly rose to prominence and became a leader in its industry.
In 1953, Marilyn Monroe appears in a dress adorned with thousands of Swarovski crystals while singing 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes', showcasing the brand's presence in popular culture.
Daniel Swarovski, the founder of the Swarovski company, passed away at the age of 93 on January 23, 1956.
In 1961, Audrey Hepburn dazzles the audience with a crown made of Swarovski crystals in the film Breakfast at Tiffany's, solidifying the brand's presence in Hollywood.
In 1962, Marilyn Monroe wore a dress adorned with hundreds of Swarovski crystals while performing 'Happy Birthday Mr President' to John F. Kennedy. This iconic moment solidified Monroe's status as an American cinema icon and elevated the Swarovski brand's reputation.
In 1974, hot fix technology was developed, which revolutionized the process of applying crystals onto various materials.
In 1976, while creating a chandelier with a crystal mouse, the idea for mass production of crystal figurines arose. The mouse figurines were given to participants of the Winter Olympic Games in Innsbruck, leading to the start of producing entire collections of Swarovski figurines.
In 1977, Swarovski made its foray into the jewelry market in the United States. This strategic move expanded the brand's presence and offerings in the American market.
In 1983, the first Swarovski store, Silver Crystal Suite, was opened on Old Bond Street in London. The store gained attention for its Swarovski figurines, with a turtle figurine being stolen on the opening day.
In 1985, Swarovski created a large rhinestone named 'the Heart of Liberace', weighing 115,000 carats, as a tribute to Liberace. The crystal, with 134 facets, was valued at $50,000 at that time.
The release of the 'Silver Crystal' figurines in 1987 led to a worldwide collecting boom and the establishment of the Swarovski Crystal Society.
In 1988, Swarovski replaced the original edelweiss flower logo with the iconic swan logo, which has since become synonymous with the brand.
In 1989, a new Swarovski logo was created, with the swan becoming the symbol of the brand, representing its presence on almost every continent.
In 1991, Swarovski expanded into the United States market by founding Swarovski Optik North America.
In 1992, Tyrolit opened a new plant in Stans, Austria.
In 1994, Swarovski changed its logo from the Edelweiss flower to the iconic swan symbol.
In 1995, Swarovski opened Swarovski Kristallwelten (Swarovski Crystal Worlds) in Wattens, designed by André Heller, offering a unique shopping experience and becoming a major tourist attraction in Austria.
Swarovski crystal was featured in James Cameron's 1997 blockbuster film Titanic, adding a touch of elegance and luxury to the movie's visuals.
In 1999, Alexander McQueen presented the Swarovski crystal mesh in his collection, marking the beginning of the Swarovski Collective project. The project aimed to support new designers and create innovative fashion trends adorned with Swarovski crystals.
In 2000, Swarovski introduced a new type of pearl with a crystal core, combining the weight, texture, and shine of a natural pearl with the quality of a Swarovski Crystal.
In 2001, Swarovski crystals adorned the costumes of Nicole Kidman as Satine in Moulin Rouge, adding a touch of glamour to the musical spectacle.
In 2002, Nadja Swarovski collaborated with talented lighting designers to create Swarovski Crystal Palace, showcasing innovative crystal designs.
In 2003, Swarovski introduced Crystal Rocks, the first crystal fabric using the Hot-Fix technique, allowing it to be ironed, stapled, and glued to other materials.
In 2004, Swarovski introduced the Xilion cut, a patented design aimed at enhancing the brilliance of Roses and Chatons.
In 2006, Swarovski introduced 'CRYSTALLIZED™– Swarovski Elements' for crystal elements, along with the creation of SIGNITY for Swarovski's semi-precious products.
In 2007, Swarovski collaborated with The Academy Awards to create a crystal curtain made of over 50,000 crystals. This collaboration marked the beginning of a long-term partnership with Oscar designers, leading to visible effects every year.
The 2009 documentary film This Is It showcased Michael Jackson rehearsing for a concert tour with costumes adorned in Swarovski crystals, adding a dazzling element to the performance.
Natalie Portman's dress in the 2010 film Black Swan was embellished with Swarovski crystals, enhancing the beauty and elegance of her character's costume.
In 2011, Swarovski introduced its first perfume, Aura by Swarovski, associated with the essence of success. This fragrance marked the brand's expansion into the realm of scents and luxury.
In 2012, Swarovski modified its manufacturing process to eliminate lead content from its crystals, making all Swarovski crystals lead-free.
In 2013, the Swarovski Foundation was created to expand charitable activities supporting culture, creativity, human rights, and environmental conservation. This initiative aimed to promote prosperity and sustainability through various projects.
In November 2014, Victoria's Secret unveiled a redesigned Heavenly Luxe perfume bottle adorned with Swarovski crystals, adding a touch of glamour to the fragrance.
In 2015, Swarovski celebrated their 120th anniversary, marking a significant milestone for the brand.
In 2016, Marilyn Monroe's dress, embellished with Swarovski crystals, was auctioned for $4.8 million. The auction highlighted the enduring allure and value of Monroe's iconic dress.
In 2017, Swarovski commissioned a $60,000 Art Deco-styled dress in honor of Marlene Dietrich's legacy, featuring 2,000 crystals and 150 LED lights. The dress was inspired by the actress's desire for a glowing dress that she could control on stage.
At the 2018 Oscar's, set designer Derek McLane utilized 45 million Swarovski crystals to design a dazzling stage for the 90th Oscar's ceremony, making it the most elaborate and sparkling awards stage in Hollywood's history.
Daniel Swarovski's invention revolutionized crystal production and established Swarovski as a leading brand in the fashion world, setting trends and collaborating with renowned artists and designers across various industries.
In April 2020, Robert Buchbauer, the great-great-grandson of Swarovski's founder, Daniel Swarovski, was appointed as the new CEO of Swarovski. This appointment marked a significant change in the company's leadership structure.
In February 2021, Giovanna Battaglia Engelbert released her first retail collection for Swarovski. The collection drew on archival references to designs created by Swarovski's founder, Daniel Swarovski.
In September 2021, Giovanna Battaglia Engelbert released a second collection for Swarovski. This collection also drew inspiration from designs by Swarovski's founder.
In late 2021, Robert Buchbauer and Mathias Margreiter stepped down from their CEO and CFO positions at Swarovski due to shareholder disputes over restructuring plans. Michele Molon was appointed as the interim CEO and Frederik Westring as the CFO.
In 2022, Alexis Nasard was appointed as Swarovski's new CEO, marking a historic transition from a family-managed to a family-owned business for Swarovski.
The blog post discusses the history of Swarovski, a renowned brand known for its crystals and corporate gifts.
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Swarovski is commemorating 120 years of leading the way in fashion and jewelry trends. The event reflects on the history of Daniel Swarovski and his renowned crystal cutting company.