ADVERTISEMENT

Last Updated:
2024-10-26 01:33:23

Swarovski

Austrian glass producer founded in 1895
Swarovski
Swarovski
Austrian glass producer founded in 1895

Swarovski, an Austrian glass producer founded in 1895, is known for its crystal glass, jewelry, watches, and accessories. The company also manufactures optical instruments and tools. With over 29,000 employees and a revenue of 2.7 billion euros in 2018, Swarovski has a global presence in 170 countries.

Community for Timeline Editors
Place where unique editors like you interact
1862-10-24
Birth of Daniel Swarovski

Daniel Swarovski was born in Bohemian Georgenthal (Now the Czech Republic) on October 24, 1862. His father, a glass cutter, owned a small factory in the center for glass production in Bohemia where Daniel learned the art of glass-cutting.

1882
Daniel Swarovski patents electric glass cutting machine

In 1882, Daniel Swarovski patents an electric glass cutting machine with greater precision than manual cutting, a key development in the production of Swarovski crystals.

1883
Formation of Swarovski Jewelry Company

Daniel Swarovski established a jewelry company, which quickly grew to have over 70 employees and became a supplier of jewelry to Queen Victoria.

1885
Opening of the first Swarovski factory in Wattens

In 1885, Czech jeweler Daniel Swarovski opens his first factory in Wattens, Austria, aiming to make crystal more popular and create a 'diamond for everyone'.

1891
Patent Registration for Crystal Cutting Machine

Daniel Swarovski registered a patent for his innovative crystal cutting machine, a significant milestone in the history of crystal craftsmanship.

1892
Patent of Electric Cutting Machine

In 1892, Daniel Swarovski patented an electric cutting machine that revolutionized the production of crystal glass, leading to the success of Swarovski.

1895
Founding of Swarovski

Daniel Swarovski founded Swarovski in 1895 in Wattens, Austria. The company is known for producing crystal glass, jewelry, watches, and accessories.

1899
Swarovski adopts Edelweiss as logo

In 1899, Swarovski started using the Edelweiss as its logo. The Edelweiss, known for symbolizing alpinism and purity, became a beloved symbol for the company in Austria.

1910
Development of Swarovski Kitten-sized Crystal

In 1910, Daniel Swarovski started producing a new crystal size called the Kitten, which revolutionized the jewelry industry with its unparalleled brilliance and precision cut. This new crystal enabled consistent production of objects with crystals, leading to its widespread adoption in jewelry, hair ornaments, and shoe buckles.

1911
Establishment of Swarovski Glassworks Factory

In 1911, Daniel Swarovski and his family established their own glassworks factory, producing high-quality glass.

1919
Formation of the Tyrolit Group

In 1919, the Tyrolit Group is formed, specializing in the production of tools for grinding, polishing, cutting, sawing, and drilling, following Daniel Swarovski's invention.

1920
Figurines and Collectibles

Swarovski started producing figurines and collectibles, with its first figurine being a stylized mouse. These collectibles have become highly sought after by collectors.

1921
Swarovski establishes own fire department

In 1921, Swarovski established its own fire department to prevent and handle potential fires. This decision proved crucial as the department successfully contained 2 potentially disastrous fires.

1931
Swarovski patents crystal embellished band for fashion

In 1931, Swarovski created a crystal embellished band of materials in collaboration with top fashion designers and obtained a patent for it. This innovation, known as 'trimming', was a response to the trend of short hairstyles that couldn't accommodate decorative combs, marking a significant trend-driven development for Swarovski.

1932
Marlene Dietrich dazzles in Swarovski crystals

In 1932, Marlene Dietrich, a Hollywood star, debuts in jewellery and outfits decorated with Swarovski crystals, becoming one of the iconic figures associated with the brand.

1935
Creation of Customized Binoculars by Wilhelm Swarovski

In 1935, Wilhelm Swarovski designed personalized binoculars, leading to the establishment of Swarovski Optik in 1949. This marked the beginning of Swarovski's venture into manufacturing optical instruments.

1938-03-12
Swarovski Family and Nazism

Prior to Austria's annexation to Nazi Germany, members of the Swarovski family were active supporters of Nazism. At least six family members were part of the illegal party, with some participating in torchlight processions chanting pro-Nazi slogans.

1939
Design of ruby shoes for Dorothy from The Wizard of Oz

In 1939, Swarovski designs ruby shoes for Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, showcasing the brand's creativity and innovation in costume design.

1944-03
Expansion of Swarovski Company During WWII

Swarovski company diversified its production and expanded business lines, growing from 500 to almost 1,200 employees between the Anschluss and March 1944, benefiting from political connections and wartime opportunities.

1945
Foundation of Swarovski Optik

After World War II, Swarovski founded Swarovski Optik, utilizing their glass manufacturing expertise to produce lenses, binoculars, and telescopes, becoming a leader in precision optics.

1947-02-14
Alfred Swarovski's Involvement with NSDAP

In a report to the state police, the Innsbruck district administrator described Alfred Swarovski as a dedicated member of the NSDAP, praising Hitler and actively participating in the National Socialist economic order.

1949
Founding of SWAROVSKI OPTIK by Wilhelm Swarovski

In 1949, Wilhelm Swarovski founded SWAROVSKI OPTIK KG in Absam, Tyrol, with the ambition to build improved binoculars using specialized glass production and finishing technologies from his father's factory. The company's first serial product, the Habicht 7x42, became an industry standard in hunting optics.

1950
Foundation of Swareflex

Swareflex, a company specializing in road safety reflectors, was established in 1950. It quickly rose to prominence and became a leader in its industry.

1953
Marilyn Monroe wears dress decorated with Swarovski crystals

In 1953, Marilyn Monroe appears in a dress adorned with thousands of Swarovski crystals while singing 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes', showcasing the brand's presence in popular culture.

1956-01-23
Death of Daniel Swarovski

Daniel Swarovski, the founder of the Swarovski company, passed away at the age of 93 on January 23, 1956.

1961
Audrey Hepburn wears Swarovski crystal crown in Breakfast at Tiffany's

In 1961, Audrey Hepburn dazzles the audience with a crown made of Swarovski crystals in the film Breakfast at Tiffany's, solidifying the brand's presence in Hollywood.

1962
Marilyn Monroe's 'Happy Birthday Mr President' Performance

In 1962, Marilyn Monroe wore a dress adorned with hundreds of Swarovski crystals while performing 'Happy Birthday Mr President' to John F. Kennedy. This iconic moment solidified Monroe's status as an American cinema icon and elevated the Swarovski brand's reputation.

1974
Development of Hot Fix Technology

In 1974, hot fix technology was developed, which revolutionized the process of applying crystals onto various materials.

1976
Mass Production of Swarovski Figurines Begins

In 1976, while creating a chandelier with a crystal mouse, the idea for mass production of crystal figurines arose. The mouse figurines were given to participants of the Winter Olympic Games in Innsbruck, leading to the start of producing entire collections of Swarovski figurines.

1977
Entry of Swarovski into US Jewelry Market

In 1977, Swarovski made its foray into the jewelry market in the United States. This strategic move expanded the brand's presence and offerings in the American market.

1983
Opening of the First Swarovski Store in London

In 1983, the first Swarovski store, Silver Crystal Suite, was opened on Old Bond Street in London. The store gained attention for its Swarovski figurines, with a turtle figurine being stolen on the opening day.

1985
Creation of the Heart of Liberace

In 1985, Swarovski created a large rhinestone named 'the Heart of Liberace', weighing 115,000 carats, as a tribute to Liberace. The crystal, with 134 facets, was valued at $50,000 at that time.

1987
Release of 'Silver Crystal' Figurines and Creation of Swarovski Crystal Society

The release of the 'Silver Crystal' figurines in 1987 led to a worldwide collecting boom and the establishment of the Swarovski Crystal Society.

1988
Introduction of Swan Logo by Swarovski

In 1988, Swarovski replaced the original edelweiss flower logo with the iconic swan logo, which has since become synonymous with the brand.

1989
Introduction of New Swarovski Logo with Swan Symbol

In 1989, a new Swarovski logo was created, with the swan becoming the symbol of the brand, representing its presence on almost every continent.

1991
Establishment of Swarovski Optik North America

In 1991, Swarovski expanded into the United States market by founding Swarovski Optik North America.

1992
Opening of Tyrolit Plant in Stans

In 1992, Tyrolit opened a new plant in Stans, Austria.

1994
Swarovski Logo Change to Swan

In 1994, Swarovski changed its logo from the Edelweiss flower to the iconic swan symbol.

1995
Opening of Swarovski Kristallwelten

In 1995, Swarovski opened Swarovski Kristallwelten (Swarovski Crystal Worlds) in Wattens, designed by André Heller, offering a unique shopping experience and becoming a major tourist attraction in Austria.

1997
Swarovski Crystal in Titanic

Swarovski crystal was featured in James Cameron's 1997 blockbuster film Titanic, adding a touch of elegance and luxury to the movie's visuals.

1999
Launch of Swarovski Collective Project

In 1999, Alexander McQueen presented the Swarovski crystal mesh in his collection, marking the beginning of the Swarovski Collective project. The project aimed to support new designers and create innovative fashion trends adorned with Swarovski crystals.

2000
Introduction of Swarovski pearl with crystal core

In 2000, Swarovski introduced a new type of pearl with a crystal core, combining the weight, texture, and shine of a natural pearl with the quality of a Swarovski Crystal.

2001
Swarovski Crystals in Moulin Rouge Costumes

In 2001, Swarovski crystals adorned the costumes of Nicole Kidman as Satine in Moulin Rouge, adding a touch of glamour to the musical spectacle.

2002
Creation of Swarovski Crystal Palace

In 2002, Nadja Swarovski collaborated with talented lighting designers to create Swarovski Crystal Palace, showcasing innovative crystal designs.

2003
Premiere of Swarovski Crystal Rocks

In 2003, Swarovski introduced Crystal Rocks, the first crystal fabric using the Hot-Fix technique, allowing it to be ironed, stapled, and glued to other materials.

2004
Release of Swarovski Xilion Cut

In 2004, Swarovski introduced the Xilion cut, a patented design aimed at enhancing the brilliance of Roses and Chatons.

2006
Introduction of CRYSTALLIZED™– Swarovski Elements

In 2006, Swarovski introduced 'CRYSTALLIZED™– Swarovski Elements' for crystal elements, along with the creation of SIGNITY for Swarovski's semi-precious products.

2007
Swarovski collaborates with The Academy Awards

In 2007, Swarovski collaborated with The Academy Awards to create a crystal curtain made of over 50,000 crystals. This collaboration marked the beginning of a long-term partnership with Oscar designers, leading to visible effects every year.

2009
Swarovski Crystal in This Is It

The 2009 documentary film This Is It showcased Michael Jackson rehearsing for a concert tour with costumes adorned in Swarovski crystals, adding a dazzling element to the performance.

2010
Swarovski Crystal in Black Swan

Natalie Portman's dress in the 2010 film Black Swan was embellished with Swarovski crystals, enhancing the beauty and elegance of her character's costume.

2011
Launch of Aura by Swarovski perfume

In 2011, Swarovski introduced its first perfume, Aura by Swarovski, associated with the essence of success. This fragrance marked the brand's expansion into the realm of scents and luxury.

2012
Transition to Lead-Free Swarovski Crystals

In 2012, Swarovski modified its manufacturing process to eliminate lead content from its crystals, making all Swarovski crystals lead-free.

2013
Establishment of Swarovski Foundation

In 2013, the Swarovski Foundation was created to expand charitable activities supporting culture, creativity, human rights, and environmental conservation. This initiative aimed to promote prosperity and sustainability through various projects.

2014-11
Victoria's Secret Perfume Bottle Redesign

In November 2014, Victoria's Secret unveiled a redesigned Heavenly Luxe perfume bottle adorned with Swarovski crystals, adding a touch of glamour to the fragrance.

2015
Swarovski 120th Anniversary Celebration

In 2015, Swarovski celebrated their 120th anniversary, marking a significant milestone for the brand.

2016
Auction of Marilyn Monroe's Swarovski Crystal Dress

In 2016, Marilyn Monroe's dress, embellished with Swarovski crystals, was auctioned for $4.8 million. The auction highlighted the enduring allure and value of Monroe's iconic dress.

2017
Swarovski commissioned Art Deco-styled dress for Marlene Dietrich tribute

In 2017, Swarovski commissioned a $60,000 Art Deco-styled dress in honor of Marlene Dietrich's legacy, featuring 2,000 crystals and 150 LED lights. The dress was inspired by the actress's desire for a glowing dress that she could control on stage.

2018
Derek McLane uses 45 million Swarovski crystals at the 90th Oscar's ceremony

At the 2018 Oscar's, set designer Derek McLane utilized 45 million Swarovski crystals to design a dazzling stage for the 90th Oscar's ceremony, making it the most elaborate and sparkling awards stage in Hollywood's history.

2019
Daniel Swarovski's Impact on Fashion Industry

Daniel Swarovski's invention revolutionized crystal production and established Swarovski as a leading brand in the fashion world, setting trends and collaborating with renowned artists and designers across various industries.

2020-04
Robert Buchbauer appointed as CEO of Swarovski

In April 2020, Robert Buchbauer, the great-great-grandson of Swarovski's founder, Daniel Swarovski, was appointed as the new CEO of Swarovski. This appointment marked a significant change in the company's leadership structure.

2021-02
Giovanna Battaglia Engelbert releases first retail collection for Swarovski

In February 2021, Giovanna Battaglia Engelbert released her first retail collection for Swarovski. The collection drew on archival references to designs created by Swarovski's founder, Daniel Swarovski.

2021-09
Second collection by Giovanna Battaglia Engelbert released for Swarovski

In September 2021, Giovanna Battaglia Engelbert released a second collection for Swarovski. This collection also drew inspiration from designs by Swarovski's founder.

2021-10
Management Shake-up at Swarovski

In late 2021, Robert Buchbauer and Mathias Margreiter stepped down from their CEO and CFO positions at Swarovski due to shareholder disputes over restructuring plans. Michele Molon was appointed as the interim CEO and Frederik Westring as the CFO.

2022
Alexis Nasard becomes Swarovski's new CEO

In 2022, Alexis Nasard was appointed as Swarovski's new CEO, marking a historic transition from a family-managed to a family-owned business for Swarovski.

2023-02-01
The History of Swarovski

The blog post discusses the history of Swarovski, a renowned brand known for its crystals and corporate gifts.

2023-10-20
Susan C. Dunkin seeks information on Swarovski

Susan C. Dunkin is looking for detailed information about Swarovski crystals and products. She has been collecting Swarovski items for a long time and is seeking assistance in understanding various aspects such as retired pieces, copyrights, and origins.

2023-10-23
925CRAFT responds to Susan C. Dunkin

925CRAFT responds to Susan C. Dunkin's inquiry, providing her with a contact number and a form to fill for assistance. They assure her that their customer service team will help address her questions and concerns regarding Swarovski products.

2025
Swarovski's 120th Anniversary Celebration

Swarovski is commemorating 120 years of leading the way in fashion and jewelry trends. The event reflects on the history of Daniel Swarovski and his renowned crystal cutting company.

End of the Timeline
Swarovski
Become an Editor of Timeline Wiki
Become an Editor of
Timeline Wiki
USD $0 for creating and editing infinite number of timelines after sign up.