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Last Updated:
2024-04-17 16:34:29

Wedgwood

English fine china and luxury accessories manufacturer.
English fine china and luxury accessories manufacturer.

Wedgwood, founded in 1759 by Josiah Wedgwood, became one of the largest manufacturers of Staffordshire pottery. Known for Jasperware in 'Wedgwood blue' and white, it received a Royal Warrant in 1995.

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1730
Josiah Wedgwood's Legacy

Josiah Wedgwood, a prominent figure in the history of pottery, left a lasting legacy with the foundation of Wedgwood in 1759. His innovative designs and commitment to quality have continued to influence the industry for over 260 years.

1759-05-01
Foundation of Wedgwood by Josiah Wedgwood

Wedgwood, an English fine china, porcelain, and luxury accessories manufacturer, was founded on 1 May 1759 by potter and entrepreneur Josiah Wedgwood. It became one of the largest manufacturers of Staffordshire pottery and was known for its high-quality products exported across Europe and the Americas.

1761
Transfer Printing at Wedgwood

In 1761, Wedgwood started using transfer printing, a technique that allowed printed designs in a single color, making the products more affordable than hand-painted ones. This method was later combined with hand-painting for intricate designs.

1762
Wedgwood presents creamware to Queen Charlotte

In 1762, Wedgwood presented his creamware to Queen Charlotte, which he later patented. This event marked the beginning of his successful career as a potter to the royal family.

1765
Queen's Ware Trials by Josiah Wedgwood and Sons

In 1765, Josiah Wedgwood and his sons conducted trials of Queen's ware in Stoke-on-Trent, England. This marked an important development in the history of ceramics.

1766
Josiah Wedgwood styles himself “Potter to Her Majesty”

After Queen Charlotte of England requested a creamware tea and coffee service, Josiah Wedgwood took the opportunity to request permission to style himself “Potter to Her Majesty”. His request was granted, and his creamware was subsequently referred to as “Queen’s Ware”.

1767
Queen Charlotte permits the name 'Queen's Ware' for Wedgwood's teaset

After Josiah Wedgwood supplied Queen Charlotte with a teaset for twelve, she officially allowed it to be called 'Queen's Ware' in 1767. This recognition boosted the reputation and sales of Wedgwood's ceramic products.

1768
Development of Black Basalt

In 1768, Wedgwood developed Black Basalt, a fine black porcelain that allowed him to replicate Etruscan pottery from Italy. This innovation was a commercial success due to its lustrous and smooth surface with a purple-black sheen.

1769-06-13
Opening of Etruria factory by Josiah Wedgwood

On June 13, 1769, Josiah Wedgwood opened the Etruria factory in Staffordshire, England. This marked a significant milestone in the history of ceramics.

1770
Introduction of Jasper Ware by Wedgwood

In 1770, Josiah Wedgwood introduced Jasper Ware, an unglazed stoneware known for its durability and delicate design. It revolutionized the ceramics industry and is considered one of the most important inventions since the discovery of porcelain.

1773
Invention of Jasperware by Josiah Wedgwood

Josiah Wedgwood invented Jasperware, a revolutionary type of stoneware that could be produced in a wide range of fashionable colors. It became a visual marker for his company and was suitable for detailed classically-inspired designs.

1774
Introduction of Jasperware by Josiah Wedgwood

In 1774, Josiah Wedgwood introduced Jasperware, an unglazed vitreous fine stoneware, in various colors like blue, green, lilac, yellow, black, or white. The iconic light blue jasper became known as 'Wedgwood Blue' and is still a recognizable signature of Wedgwood.

1775
Introduction of Jasperware by Wedgwood

Wedgwood introduced Jasperware, a type of dry-bodied stoneware in contrasting colors, in 1775. This innovative product became synonymous with the Wedgwood brand and was highly popular for its unique design.

1780
Death of Bentley

The firm experienced a loss of momentum after the death of Bentley in 1780.

1782
Invention of Heat Measuring Tool

In 1782, Joseph Wedgwood perfected a tool for measuring heat in kilns, showcasing his innovative and scientific approach to pottery making. This invention contributed to his recognition and election to the Royal Society in 1783.

1783
Jasperware and Royal Society Membership

In 1783, Josiah Wedgwood was elected a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his pyrometric beads used in creating Jasperware. Jasperware, designed to resemble ancient Roman cameo glass, became one of Wedgwood's most famous products.

1786
Creation of Am I Not a Man and a Brother? Relief

Around 1786, Wedgwood designed the abolitionist relief known as Am I Not a Man and a Brother?, reflecting his religious and political views. The design was widely distributed in print and pottery.

1787
Josiah I's Jasperware Medallions for Abolition of Slave Trade

In 1787, Josiah I created Jasperware medallions depicting a kneeling enslaved man with the motto 'Am I Not a Man and a Brother?' for the Society for the Purpose of Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade. These medallions were not for sale but were distributed at the Society's meetings to support the cause, becoming an early protest symbol.

1789
Josiah Wedgwood's Portland Vase in black basalt with Jasper relief

Josiah Wedgwood created a remarkable Portland Vase in 1789, showcasing his influence by neoclassicism. The vase was made of black basalt with Jasper relief, reflecting Wedgwood's innovative and artistic approach to pottery.

1790
First Edition Copy of the Portland Vase by Josiah Wedgwood and Sons

In 1790, Josiah Wedgwood and Sons created the first edition copy of the Portland Vase in Stoke-on-Trent, England. This piece of Jasperware is a significant example of Wedgwood's craftsmanship and innovation.

1795
Josiah Wedgwood's Death

Josiah Wedgwood, a prominent English potter and founder of the Wedgwood company, passed away in 1795.

1800
Expansion of Wedgwood

By 1800, Wedgwood had around 300 employees in Staffordshire, indicating growth and success.

1811
Introduction of Bone China

In 1811, Wedgwood responded to market demand by introducing their own bone china, with hand-painting, as an alternative to porcelain.

1812
Introduction of Translucent Bone China by Wedgwood

The Wedgwood brand introduced translucent bone china in 1812, which became England's equivalent to European Porcelain.

1815
William Blake's Engraving Work for Wedgwood

In 1815, William Blake worked on engraving for Wedgwood's china catalogues, showcasing his artistic skills in this medium.

1851
Wedgwood's Participation in the Great Exhibition

In 1851, Wedgwood company's disposal of assets and strategic decisions, including exhibiting at the Great Exhibition of 1851, helped save the company from financial ruin and showcase their products to a wider audience.

1859
Godfrey Wedgwood Becomes Partner

In 1859, Godfrey Wedgwood, Josiah I's great-grandson, became a partner and played a key role in reviving the firm, marking a successful period for British pottery.

1878
Reintroduction of bone china by Wedgwood

Godfrey Wedgwood and his brothers were responsible for the reintroduction of bone china by Wedgwood in 1878.

1895
Incorporation of Josiah Wedgwood and Sons Ltd

In 1895, Wedgwood was first incorporated as Josiah Wedgwood and Sons Ltd. This marked a significant milestone in the company's history, solidifying its status as a leading manufacturer of fine earthenware and stoneware.

1906-05
Opening of the first formal Wedgwood museum with curator Isaac Cook

In May 1906, the first formal Wedgwood museum was opened at the main (Etruria) works, with a curator named Isaac Cook.

1923
Fairyland Lustre Chalice Bowl

The Fairyland Lustre chalice bowl, designed by Daisy Makeig-Jones and manufactured by Josiah Wedgwood and Sons, dates back to 1923. This exquisite piece is housed in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.

1930
Francis Hamilton Wedgwood becomes chairman and managing director

Francis Hamilton Wedgwood, eldest son of Clement Wedgwood, became chairman and managing director of Wedgwood in 1930 until his sudden death in the same year.

1935
Design of Shape 3802 Vase by Keith Murray

In 1935, Keith Murray designed the Shape 3802 vase for Josiah Wedgwood and Sons, showcasing a modern and well-designed approach to ceramics.

1940
Wedgwood Factory Modernization

Since 1940, the Wedgwood factory in Barlaston, England has integrated modern technology with traditional craftsmanship, such as throwing, modelling, and decorating, to meet the increasing global demand for their exclusive pieces.

1952
Introduction of Lismore pattern by Waterford

In 1952, Waterford introduced the Lismore pattern, which became the best-selling crystal pattern globally. It has been a significant part of the company's success.

1968
Wedgwood's Move to Barlaston

Under the guidance of Josiah Wedgwood V, the company relocated from Stoke-on-Trent to Barlaston in 1968, establishing a modern factory and reaffirming their commitment to quality and design.

1975
Construction of a new purpose-built visitor centre and museum in Barlaston

In 1975, a new purpose-built visitor centre and museum was built in Barlaston for Wedgwood.

1979
Wedgwood acquires Franciscan Ceramics division

In 1979, Wedgwood bought the Franciscan Ceramics division of Interpace in the United States, leading to the closure of the Los Angeles plant in 1984 and the transfer of production to Johnson Brothers in Britain.

1980
Introduction of Wild Strawberry pattern

The iconic Wild Strawberry pattern was introduced into the Wedgwood product portfolio, becoming one of the most cherished designs.

1986
Acquisition of Wedgwood by Waterford Glass Group PLC

In 1986, Waterford Glass Group PLC acquired Wedgwood for $360 million, marking a significant change in ownership for the company.

1987
Merger of Wedgwood with Waterford Crystal

In 1987, Wedgwood merged with Waterford Crystal to create Waterford Wedgwood plc, forming an Ireland-based luxury brands group. This strategic move expanded the company's portfolio and market presence.

1995
Granting of Royal Warrant to Wedgwood

In 1995, Wedgwood was granted a Royal Warrant from Queen Elizabeth II, recognizing the company's exceptional quality and craftsmanship. This prestigious endorsement further elevated Wedgwood's reputation.

2000
Renovation of the Wedgwood museum and visitor centre

In 2000, a renovation costing £4.5 million was carried out for the Wedgwood museum and visitor centre.

2001
Collaboration with Jasper Conran

In 2001, the company started collaborating with Jasper Conran to create a white fine bone china collection, which later expanded to include numerous patterns.

2005
Acquisition of Minton Archive by Waterford Wedgwood

In 2005, Waterford Wedgwood acquired the Minton Archive along with other assets of the Royal Doulton group.

2008-10-24
Reopening of the Wedgwood Museum in a new building

On 24 October 2008, the Wedgwood Museum reopened in a new multimillion-pound building.

2009-01-05
Waterford Wedgwood placed into administration

On 5 January 2009, Waterford Wedgwood was put into administration due to financial difficulties, with 1,800 employees retained.

2011-05
Inscription of Wedgwood Museum archive in UNESCO's UK Memory of the World Register

In May 2011, the archive of the Wedgwood Museum was inscribed in UNESCO's UK Memory of the World Register.

2014-12-01
Purchase and donation of Wedgwood Museum collection to Victoria and Albert Museum

On 1 December 2014, the collection of the Wedgwood Museum was purchased and donated to the Victoria and Albert Museum.

2015-07-02
Fiskars acquires WWRD

In July 2015, Fiskars, a Finnish company, completed the acquisition of WWRD, which included brands like Waterford, Wedgwood, and Royal Doulton.

2017
Wedgwood Receives Gold at RHS Chatsworth Flower Show

In 2017, Wedgwood received a Gold award for its first Wedgwood Show Garden at the RHS Chatsworth Flower Show. The garden, designed by Sam Ovens, marked a successful partnership with the RHS.

2018
Wedgwood Wins Gold at RHS Chelsea Flower Show

In 2018, Wedgwood achieved a significant milestone by winning a Gold award at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show. The garden was designed by Jo Thompson, showcasing the brand's excellence in garden design.

2022
Wild Strawberry Gold Collection Launch

The Wild Strawberry design by Wedgwood is re-imagined with gold foliage and hand painted butterflies, creating a modern fresh feel. The collection, made from fine bone china, showcases exquisite craftsmanship.

2023
Wedgwood Newsletter Subscription

By subscribing to the Wedgwood newsletter, customers can enjoy free ground shipping on their first order, exclusive VIP access to product launches, inspirational editorials, and sale events.

2024
Wedgwood Newsletter Subscription

In 2024, users subscribed to the Wedgwood Newsletter for exclusive VIP access to product launches, inspirational editorials, sale events, and more.

End of the Timeline
Wedgwood

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Wedgwood

English fine china and luxury accessories manufacturer.
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