Last Updated:

2024-02-25 08:32:17

IBM

American multinational technology company

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American multinational technology company

IBM, founded in 1911, is a leading technology company known for its innovations in computer systems and software. With a rich history of technological advancements, IBM has made significant contributions to various fields such as computing, data infrastructure, and artificial intelligence. Despite facing challenges in the PC market, IBM remains a prominent player in the technology industry, with a strong focus on computer services, supercomputers, and scientific research.

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1880

Establishment of Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company

In 1880, Charles Ranlett Flint founded the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company, which is now known as IBM. The company later became a pioneer in technology, manufacturing computer hardware, software, middleware, and offering hosting and consulting services.

1885

Establishment of IBM

In 1885, IBM was established as a company.

1886

IBM's Second Year

In 1886, IBM marked its second year of operation.

1889

Herman Hollerith receives first patents for Electric Tabulating Machine

In 1889, Herman Hollerith received the first patents for his Electric Tabulating Machine, which was a crucial invention in the history of computing and data processing.

1890

IBM Founded

In 1890, IBM was founded as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and later became International Business Machines (IBM).

1895

International Time Recording

In 1895, IBM was involved in International Time Recording.

1896

Tabulating Machine Company founded

In 1896, the Tabulating Machine Company was founded, marking the beginning of IBM's history.

1900

Establishment of International Time Recording Company

George W. Fairchild founds the International Time Recording Company as the sales agency for various manufacturing companies, including Bundy Manufacturing Company and Standard Time Stamp Company, which also produces a card recorder.

1906

Introduction of Hollerith Type I Tabulator

The Hollerith Type I Tabulator, featuring an automatic card feed and control panel, was introduced in 1906, showcasing advancements in tabulating technology.

1911

Incorporation of Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. (C-T-R)

In 1911, the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. (C-T-R) was first incorporated in the state of New York. This company later evolved into the multinational technology giant IBM.

1911-06-16

Incorporation of IBM

IBM is originally incorporated as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company through a merger involving the International Time Recording Company, Computing Scale Company, and Tabulating Machine Company.

1912

Watson convicted of violating Sherman Antitrust Act

In 1912, along with John Patterson, his former employer at NCR, Watson was convicted of violating the Sherman Antitrust Act on behalf of the company.

1914

Thomas J. Watson, Senior

In 1914, Thomas J. Watson, Senior, became associated with the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (C-T-R), later transforming it into the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). Watson's leadership played a significant role in shaping IBM's future success.

1915

Thomas J. Watson, Sr. becomes president of C-T-R

Within 11 months of joining C-T-R, Thomas J. Watson, Sr. was promoted to the position of president. Under his leadership, the company focused on providing large-scale, custom-built tabulating solutions for businesses, leading to significant revenue growth.

1917

United States Entry into World War I Boosts C-T-R's Sales

In 1917, with the United States entering World War I, the demand for Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co.'s products grew rapidly. This period marked a significant increase in government and private sector demand for C-T-R's offerings.

1918

Expansion of C-T-R operations globally

During Thomas J. Watson, Sr.'s first four years as president, C-T-R expanded its operations to Europe, South America, Asia, and Australia. This expansion marked a significant milestone in the company's growth and global presence.

1920

Introduction of CTR's First Printer

CTR introduces its initial printer, a printer-lister capable of printing data from cards and tabulation results.

1923-01-01

IBM Acquires Dehomag

IBM acquires the German company Dehomag, establishing it as a subsidiary with a monopoly in the German market before and during World War II.

1924

Name Change of Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. (C-T-R) to IBM

In 1924, the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. (C-T-R) formally changed its name to International Business Machines Corp. (IBM). This marked a significant milestone in the company's history.

1924-02-14

Change of Name to International Business Machines Corporation

On February 14, 1924, the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company officially changed its name to International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), marking a significant milestone in the company's history.

1924-02-15

IBM Renamed as International Business Machines Corp.

In February 1924, the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. was renamed as the International Business Machines Corp. This event marked a significant milestone in the history of IBM, signaling its growth and expansion in the field of business machinery.

1928

Release of IBM Tabulator

IBM launches the Tabulator, a device capable of performing subtraction operations.

1928

First Punch Card System Created by IBM

In 1928, IBM created the first 'punch card' system, initially used for the U.S. Census. These punch cards were utilized for data storage and processing for the following five decades.

1930-01-01

IBM Acquires The Automatic Accounting Scale Company

IBM acquires The Automatic Accounting Scale Company, a manufacturer of automatic counting scales.

1931

IBM Rally Song Recording

In 1931, IBM employees sang the company's rally song in a recording. The song emphasizes the company's spirit of progress and determination.

1932-01-01

IBM Acquires National Counting Scale Company

IBM purchases the National Counting Scale Company.

1933

IBM purchases Electromatic Typewriters, Inc.

In 1933, IBM acquired Electromatic Typewriters, Inc., marking its entry into the electric typewriter industry. This strategic move eventually positioned IBM as a leading player in the field.

1934

IBM introduces the IBM 801 Bank Proof machine

The IBM 801 Bank Proof machine was launched by IBM in 1934 to streamline the process of clearing bank checks. This product aimed to enhance efficiency in banking operations.

1935

IBM secures Accounting Contract With U.S. Government

In 1935, IBM secured a crucial accounting contract with the U.S. Government, solidifying its position in the technology and business sectors.

1936

Development of International Business Machines Corporation

The book 'Machine Methods of Accounting' is constructed from 18 pamphlets, the first of which is a 12-page 1936 IBM-written history of IBM.

1937

IBM launches the IBM 805 test scoring machine

The commercial launch of the IBM 805 test scoring machine in 1937 marked a significant advancement in automated test scoring technology. This product aimed to streamline assessment processes.

1938

IBM establishes new world headquarters on 590 Madison Avenue

In 1938, IBM set up its new global headquarters at 590 Madison Avenue in New York City. This move signified IBM's growth and presence in the business landscape.

1939

IBM Sponsors Art at the 1939 World's Fair

During the 1939 World's Fair, International Business Machines (IBM) sponsored art exhibitions, showcasing their support for cultural events.

1941-01-01

IBM acquires Munitions Manufacturing Corporation

On January 1, 1941, IBM acquired Munitions Manufacturing Corporation, expanding its business portfolio. This strategic acquisition contributed to IBM's diversification and growth.

1942

IBM's Involvement in the War Effort for Vital Statistics Tracking

In 1942, IBM played a crucial role in the war effort by assisting in the tracking of vital statistics, including using tabulating machines for monitoring freight traffic.

1943

Development of the Vacuum Tube Multiplier

In 1943, IBM developed the first completely electronic computing machine, the Vacuum Tube Multiplier, which paved the way for modern computers. This technological advancement was crucial for the future of computing.

1944

Development of IBM's First Computer - Mark I

In 1944, IBM collaborated with Harvard University to create the Automated Sequence Controlled Calculator, also known as Mark I, which was utilized by the Navy for calculating gun trajectories.

1945

Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory established

In 1945, the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory was established, further solidifying IBM's commitment to scientific research and technological advancement.

1946

IBM Translation System for Nuremberg Trials

In 1946, IBM provided a translation system for the Nuremberg trials, aiding in the communication and documentation of the legal proceedings.

1948

Human Relations in an Expanding Company

F.L.W. Richardson Jr. and Charles R. Walker's work 'Human Relations in an Expanding Company' was originally published in 1948 and reprinted in 1977.

1949

Creation of IBM World Trade Corporation

In 1949, Thomas Watson established IBM World Trade Corporation to focus on international operations. This move expanded IBM's presence globally and emphasized its commitment to foreign markets.

1951

Introduction of First Digital Storage System by IBM

In 1951, IBM introduced the first digital storage system, marking the shift from calculators to electronic computers and revolutionizing data storage methods.

1952

Introduction of IBM 701

The IBM 701 was introduced in 1952, representing IBM's first independent computer project and production computer. It utilized magnetic tape drive vacuum technology, a significant advancement in data storage.

1953

IBM 650 Magnetic Drum Calculator and IBM 702 built

In 1953, IBM developed the IBM 650 Magnetic Drum Calculator electronic computer and the IBM 702. The IBM 650 became a best seller in the market.

1954

IBM 704 built

In 1954, IBM introduced the IBM 704 computer, which was the first to incorporate indexing, floating point arithmetic, and a more reliable magnetic core memory.

1955

Transistor Based Computer

In 1955, IBM transitioned from using vacuum tube technology to developing the 608 transistor calculator, a solid-state computer devoid of tubes.

1956

IBM Employee Programs Computer to Play Checkers

In 1956, an IBM employee successfully programmed a computer to play checkers and learn from its gameplay, a significant milestone in the development of artificial intelligence.

1956-09-14

IBM 305 RAMAC Release

The IBM 305 RAMAC is released, marking the debut of the first commercial computer with a moving-head hard disk drive for secondary storage.

1957

Introduction of FORTRAN programming language

IBM introduces the FORTRAN programming language, contributing to numerical analysis and scientific computing.

1958

SAGE AN/FSQ-7 Computer

IBM was contracted to build the SAGE (Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) AN/FSQ-7 computer for MIT's Lincoln Laboratory, a critical component of the North American Air Defense System.

1959

Introduction of IBM 1401 data processing system

In 1959, the IBM 1401 data processing system was introduced, marking the first computer to achieve sales of over 10,000 units. Additionally, the IBM 1403 printer was also developed in the same year.

1960

IBM employs 100,000 people

In 1960, IBM had a workforce of 100,000 employees. During this time, IBM focused on producing and selling large computers to governments and big companies, rather than targeting individual consumers.

1961

Introduction of IBM 7030 Stretch supercomputer

The IBM 7030 Stretch, introduced in 1961, marked IBM's entry into the world of transistorized supercomputers. The delivery of the first unit to Los Alamos National Laboratory was a significant milestone in computing history.

1962

Inception of IBM Fellows program

The IBM Fellows program was founded in 1962 by Thomas J. Watson Jr. to recognize and promote exceptional technical professionals within the company. It aimed to foster creativity and innovation among IBM's top talent.

1963

Opening of IBM Building in Seattle

In 1963, the IBM Building was inaugurated in Seattle, providing a new hub for IBM's operations in the region. This facility played a key role in the company's expansion and presence in Seattle.

1964-01-01

Acquisition of Science Research Associates by IBM

On January 1, 1964, IBM acquired Science Research Associates, a prominent publisher of educational materials based in Chicago. This acquisition expanded IBM's presence in the education sector.

1966

Development of Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) at IBM

In 1966, Robert Dennard at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center developed Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), a key innovation in computer memory technology. This development had a significant impact on the evolution of computing.

1967

Fractal Geometry Concept by Benoit Mandelbrot

IBM researcher Benoit Mandelbrot conceives fractal geometry, impacting various fields like engineering, economics, art, and computer graphics by describing irregularities in nature at all scales.

1968

IBM Customer Information Control System (CICS) Introduction

IBM introduces the CICS transaction monitor, which remains the industry's most popular transaction monitor to this day.

1969

United States Government Antitrust Suit Against IBM

The U.S. government initiates a 13-year antitrust suit against IBM, impacting the company's market share and leading to changes in its business practices.

1969

IBM's Contribution to Apollo Missions

In 1969, IBM played a crucial role in the Apollo missions by providing the computers and software that facilitated the successful moon landings.

1970

IBM System 370

The 1970 IBM System 370 was the first computer to utilize virtual memory.

1971-04-05

Introduction of Floppy Disk for Mainframe Computers

On April 5, 1971, the floppy disk was introduced as a means to load data into mainframe computers. This innovation revolutionized data storage and transfer in the computing industry.

1972-08-02

VM/370 officially announced

On August 2, 1972, IBM officially announced VM/370 for the IBM System/370, marking a significant milestone in the development of virtualization technology.

1973

IBM develops the first portable computer

In 1973, IBM developed the IBM 5100, considered the first portable computer. It weighed around 50 pounds and had a built-in 5-inch CRT display, making it a milestone in computing mobility.

1973-03

Introduction of IBM 3340 Hard Disk Unit (Winchester)

The IBM 3340 hard disk unit, known as the Winchester, is introduced.

1974-01-01

Acquisition of Satellite Business Systems by IBM

IBM acquires Satellite Business Systems, a provider of private professional satellite communications.

1975-09

Introduction of IBM 5100 Portable Computer

IBM introduces the IBM 5100, its first 'portable' computer.

1976-08

Inception of VMSHARE for SHARE Participants

VMSHARE was initiated in August 1976 as a collaborative platform for SHARE participants to exchange information and collaborate on virtual machine technologies.

1977

Data Encryption Standard

In 1977, IBM-developed Data Encryption Standard (DES) is adopted as a national standard by the U.S. National Bureau of Standards, enhancing cryptographic security.

1980-12-12

Release of VM/SP

VM/SP (System Product) was launched on December 12, introducing features like XEDIT.

1981

IBM launches the first personal computer

In 1981, IBM launched the IBM 5150, the first personal computer to gain widespread adoption. It set the standard for PC architecture and played a significant role in the growth of the computer industry.

1982-03-27

Release of VM/SP HPO

VM/SP HPO (High Performance Option) was released on March 27, 1982.

1983-03-08

Announcement of IBM Personal Computer XT

The IBM Personal Computer XT is announced in New York City, showcasing advanced features and capabilities for personal computing.

1983-03-15

Release of IBM 5550 in Japan

The IBM 5550 is released in Japan, offering innovative technology and solutions to the Japanese market.

1983-12-31

IBM ships one million PC computers

By December 31, 1983, IBM reaches a milestone by cumulating one million shipped PC computers.

1984-01-12

IBM announces Personal Computer Interactive Executive operating system

On January 12, 1984, IBM announces the Personal Computer Interactive Executive operating system, a significant development in the company's software offerings.

1984-02-21

IBM files lawsuit against Eagle Computer for copyright infringement

On February 21, 1984, IBM files a lawsuit against Eagle Computer for copyright infringement, leading to an agreement to cease shipments of infringing computers on the same day.

1984-03-09

IBM and Intel announce licensing agreement

On March 9, 1984, IBM and Intel announce a licensing agreement for IBM to manufacture processors based on Intel designs for its own use.

1984-08-14

IBM Personal Computer/AT is released

On August 14, 1984, IBM releases the IBM Personal Computer/AT, a significant addition to its personal computer product line.

1984-09-26

IBM acquires ROLM Corporation

In September 26, 1984, IBM acquires the ROLM Corporation, a tech company specializing in telecommunications hardware and software.

1985-02-06

VM/XA Migration Aid released

On February 6, 1985, VM/XA Migration Aid was released to assist in the migration process to the eXtended Architecture.

1986

Gerd K. Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer win Nobel Prize in Physics

In 1986, IBM Zurich Research Laboratory fellows Gerd K. Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their pioneering work in scanning tunneling microscopy. Their development of this powerful microscopy technique enabled scientists to capture highly detailed images of surfaces, revealing individual atoms.

1987-04

IBM Personal System/2 Release

The IBM Personal System/2 is released, offering new advancements in personal computing technology.

1987-10

Nobel Prize for IBM Researchers

IBM researchers Georg Bednorz and Karl Alexander Müller are jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their breakthrough in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials.

1988-12

VM/IS released

In December 17, 1988, VM/IS (Integrated System) was released, providing an integrated system for IBM's virtual machine operating system.

1989-02-15

VM/XA SP released

On February 15, 1989, VM/XA SP was released, introducing enhancements and updates to the eXtended Architecture of IBM's virtual machine system.

1990

IBM Scientists Develop Scanning Tunneling Microscope for Atom Manipulation

In 1990, IBM scientists at the Almaden Research Center in San Jose, California, discovered a technique to move and position individual atoms on a metal surface using a scanning tunneling microscope. They successfully demonstrated the method by creating the world's first structure, the letters 'I-B-M', assembled atom by atom.

1991-03-29

VM/ESA released on March 29

On March 29, 1991, VM/ESA was released as a single operating system, marking a significant milestone in the evolution of VM products.

1992-09-29

Video Education for IBM Help Desk Personnel

A video titled 'Providing Effective Support for OfficeVision VM R2' was created for IBM Help Desk personnel on September 29, 1992.

1993

IBM Annual Net Losses Record

IBM's annual net losses reach a record US$8 billion, attributed to the company's focus on business clients over personal computer users.

1994

IBM Personal Dictation System Release

IBM releases the IBM Personal Dictation System (IPDS), the first wave of speech recognition products for personal computers, advancing user interaction with technology.

1995-07-06

Acquisition of Lotus Development Corporation

IBM acquires Lotus Development Corporation, the developer of Lotus Software.

1996-02-01

Acquisition of Tivoli Systems

IBM acquires Tivoli Systems, a developer of systems management software and services.

1996-02-10

Deep Blue's Victory Against Garry Kasparov

IBM's Deep Blue chess-playing computer wins its first game against world champion Garry Kasparov.

1997-03

Announcement of IBM IntelliStation

The IBM IntelliStation is announced.

1997-10

Start of Production for IBM ThinkPad 770

The IBM ThinkPad 770 starts production.

1998-08

Closure of VMSHARE facility

The VMSHARE facility was shut down in August 1998 after operating for 22 years, impacting the VM community.

1999-07-12

Acquisition of Sequent Computer Systems

IBM acquires Sequent Computer Systems, a designer and manufacturer of multiprocessing computer systems.

1999-07-27

Acquisition of Mylex

IBM acquires Mylex, a leading provider of RAID storage subsystems.

1999-09-22

Acquisition of Dascom

IBM acquires security software firm Dascom.

2000-09

IBM announces ThinkPad X Series

In September 2000, IBM introduced the ThinkPad X Series, a range of notebook computers and convertible tablets.

2001-06-07

IBM acquires Mainspring

On June 7, 2001, IBM purchased Mainspring, a company specializing in designing and developing digital business strategies.

2002-01-14

IBM acquires CrossWorlds Software

On January 14, 2002, IBM acquired CrossWorlds Software, a provider of business integration software.

2002-03-26

Publication of 'Final Solutions' by Edwin Black

Edwin Black's 'Final Solutions' was published on March 26, 2002, providing insights into historical events.

2002-06-25

IBM acquires Metamerge

On June 25, 2002, IBM acquired Metamerge, a company specializing in directory integration software.

2002-08-29

IBM acquires TrelliSoft

IBM expanded its portfolio on August 29, 2002, by acquiring TrelliSoft, a provider of storage resources.

2002-09-03

IBM acquires Access360

On September 3, 2002, IBM acquired Access360, a company offering solutions for Resource Provisioning Management (RPM).

2002-09-12

IBM acquires HOLOSOFX

IBM's acquisition on September 12, 2002, included HOLOSOFX, a company based in El-Segundo, California, specializing in Business Process Management (BPM).

2002-10-02

IBM acquires PwC Consulting

On October 2, 2002, IBM acquired PwC Consulting, a subsidiary of PricewaterhouseCoopers, a global professional services network.

2002-10-02

PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Consulting Acquisition

On October 2, 2002, IBM acquired PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Consulting for approximately $3.5 billion. This acquisition marked IBM's entry into global management consulting and technology services.

2002-10-07

IBM acquires EADS Matra Datavision

IBM expanded its software capabilities on October 7, 2002, by acquiring EADS Matra Datavision, a developer of software applications.

2003-02-20

IBM acquires Rational Software Corporation

On February 20, 2003, IBM acquired Rational Software Corporation, a company specializing in integrated solutions for automating the software development process.

2003-05-14

IBM acquires Think Dynamics

In May 14, 2003, IBM acquired Think Dynamics, a software developer known for introducing Utility Computing into environments supporting multiple e-Business Internet.

2003-07-15

IBM acquires Aptrix

On July 15, 2003, IBM acquired Aptrix, a web content management software provider based in Australia.

2003-10-14

IBM acquires CrossAccess Corporation

On October 14, 2003, IBM acquired CrossAccess Corporation, a company specializing in data integration infrastructure software.

2003-11-13

IBM acquires Productivity Solutions

In November 13, 2003, IBM acquired Productivity Solutions, a vendor of retail self-checkout systems based in Jacksonville, Florida.

2003-12-17

IBM acquires Green Pasture Software

On December 17, 2003, IBM acquired Green Pasture Software, a company known for its document management software.

2004-03-09

IBM acquires Trigo Technologies

On March 9, 2004, IBM acquired Trigo Technologies, a company specializing in product information management solutions for global manufacturers, distributors, and retailers.

2004-04-07

IBM acquires Daksh Infosoft

In April 7, 2004, IBM acquired Daksh Infosoft, a business process outsourcing company based in India.

2004-06-07

IBM acquires Candle Corporation

On June 7, 2004, IBM acquired Candle Corporation, an enterprise infrastructure solutions provider based in El Segundo, California.

2004-07-29

Acquisition of AlphaBlox

IBM acquires Mountain View, California-based AlphaBlox, a software company that integrates analytics into existing business processes.

2004-08-17

Acquisition of Cyanea Systems

IBM acquires software company Cyanea Systems, known for developing software used by businesses to monitor the performance of their enterprise applications.

2004-08-26

Acquisition of Venetica

IBM acquires Venetica, a provider of enterprise content integration (ECM) software.

2004-10-12

Acquisition of Systemcorp A.L.G.

IBM acquires Montreal-based Systemcorp A.L.G., a company specializing in project management systems for IT projects.

2004-11-23

Acquisition of Liberty Insurance Services

IBM acquires Liberty Insurance Services, a company involved in administering policies for insurance companies globally.

2004-12-13

Acquisition of KeyMRO

IBM acquires Paris-based KeyMRO, a provider of outsource procurement services.

2005-01-07

Acquisition of SRD

IBM acquires Las Vegas, Nevada-based SRD, a provider of identity resolution software.

2005-01-25

Acquisition of CORIO

IBM acquires CORIO, an enterprise Application Service Provider (ASP) specializing in deploying and managing enterprise applications.

2005-02-02

Acquisition of Equitant

IBM acquires Equitant, a global business transformation outsourcing provider focusing on managing and optimizing the Order-to-Cash cycle for large companies.

2005-05-10

IBM acquires Gluecode Software

IBM purchases Gluecode Software, a startup that develops open-source infrastructure software.

2005-06-23

IBM acquires Meiosys

IBM buys Meiosys, a company known for its software that enables seamless application migration between servers.

2005-07-27

IBM acquires Isogon Corporation

IBM acquires Isogon Corporation, a New York-based company specializing in IT asset management solutions.

2005-08-02

IBM acquires DWL

IBM purchases DWL, a customer data software provider with offices in Atlanta and Toronto.

2005-08-05

IBM acquires PureEdge Solutions

IBM acquires PureEdge Solutions, a developer of electronic forms compliant with XML standards.

2005-10-18

IBM acquires DataPower Technology

IBM acquires DataPower Technology, a company specializing in technologies that connect different network equipment and applications.

2005-11-01

IBM acquires iPhrase Technologies

IBM acquires iPhrase Technologies, a firm focusing on software for online commerce.

2005-11-09

IBM acquires Network Solutions Private Limited

IBM acquires Network Solutions Private Limited, an Indian company offering IT Infrastructure Services.

2005-11-16

IBM acquires Collation

IBM acquires Collation, a company known for its application resource mapping software.

2005-12-20

IBM acquires Bowstreet

IBM acquires Bowstreet, a provider of application development tools tailored for portals.

2005-12-21

IBM acquires Micromuse

IBM acquires Micromuse, a San Francisco-based company specializing in network management software.

2006-01-25

IBM acquires CIMS Lab

On January 25, 2006, IBM acquired CIMS Lab, a software developer specializing in tracking computing resource usage in virtualized technology environments.

2006-01-27

IBM acquires ARGUS Semiconductor Software

IBM acquired ARGUS Semiconductor Software on January 27, 2006, a company providing advanced lithography process control systems for real-time process control.

2006-02-08

IBM acquires Viacore

In February 2006, IBM acquired Viacore, a provider of business process integration solutions focusing on real-time supply chain visibility.

2006-03-16

IBM acquires Language Analysis Systems

On March 16, 2006, IBM acquired Language Analysis Systems, a developer of multicultural name recognition technology.

2006-05-02

IBM acquires BuildForge

IBM acquired BuildForge on May 2, 2006, a company specializing in software automation for software development processes to meet audit and compliance requirements.

2006-05-08

IBM acquires Unicorn Solutions

In May 2006, IBM acquired Unicorn Solutions, a company focusing on enterprise architecture and metadata management.

2007-08-22

IBM acquires Webdialogs

On August 22, 2007, IBM acquired Webdialogs, a developer of online meeting and communication solutions including voice, video, and web conferencing.

2007-09-04

IBM acquires DataMirror

IBM acquired DataMirror on September 4, 2007, a company specializing in data integration, protection, and auditing software.

2007-10-24

IBM acquires NovusCG

On October 24, 2007, IBM acquired NovusCG, a privately held company focused on storage solutions.

2007-12-06

IBM acquires Arsenal Digital Solutions

In December 2007, IBM acquired Arsenal Digital Solutions, a provider of on-demand data protection services for server and personal computer data.

2007-12-21

Acquisition (No specific details mentioned)

On December 21, 2007, IBM made an acquisition, but the specific details were not provided.

2008-01-02

IBM acquires XIV

IBM acquires XIV, a company specializing in designing and supplying data storage systems for enterprise organizations and data centers, as part of its expansion in the data storage market.

2008-01-18

IBM acquires Net Integration Technologies

IBM acquires Net Integration Technologies, a software development company focused on Linux-based server operating systems, to enhance its software development capabilities.

2008-01-23

IBM acquires AptSoft

IBM acquires AptSoft, a company specializing in event processing design and execution platforms, to help companies implement event-driven applications within service-oriented architecture.

2008-01-31

IBM acquires Cognos

IBM acquires Cognos, a provider of business intelligence and performance management software solutions, to strengthen its offerings in the analytics and data management sector.

2008-01-31

Cognos Inc. Acquisition by IBM

On January 31, 2008, IBM acquired Cognos Inc., a business intelligence and performance management software company, for $4.9 billion.

2008-03-12

IBM acquires Encentuate

IBM acquires Encentuate, a company offering identity and access management solutions, without the need for enterprises to overhaul their existing IT infrastructure.

2008-04-10

IBM acquires FilesX

IBM acquires FilesX, a provider of software solutions for data recovery in heterogeneous storage environments, to enhance its data management and recovery capabilities.

2008-04-22

IBM acquires Diligent

IBM acquires Diligent, a de-duplication software specialist based in Tel Aviv, to strengthen its data deduplication and storage optimization offerings.

2008-04-29

IBM acquires InfoDyne Corporation

IBM acquires InfoDyne Corporation, a provider of enterprise products and solutions for the financial market, to expand its offerings in the financial services sector.

2008-07-02

IBM acquires Platform Solutions

IBM acquires Platform Solutions, a developer of open mainframe computers compatible with various data center environments and operating systems, to broaden its mainframe technology portfolio.

2008-07-28

IBM acquires ILOG

IBM acquires ILOG, a business rules management software maker, to enhance its software solutions for business process optimization and automation.

2008-11-06

IBM acquires Transitive

IBM acquires Transitive, a company specializing in cross-platform virtualization technology.

2009-04-16

IBM acquires Outblaze

IBM acquires Outblaze, a technology company known for its digital media products and services.

2009-05-05

IBM acquires Exeros

IBM acquires Exeros, a company specializing in data discovery software.

2009-07-20

IBM acquires Ounce Labs

IBM acquires Ounce Labs, a source code security testing vendor.

2009-07-28

IBM acquires SPSS

IBM acquires SPSS, a provider of predictive analytics software and solutions.

2009-09-22

IBM acquires RedPill Solutions

IBM acquires RedPill Solutions, a consulting company focused on customer needs.

2009-11-30

IBM acquires Guardium

IBM acquires Guardium, a company specializing in database security solutions.

2009-12-16

IBM acquires Lombardi Software

IBM acquires Lombardi Software, a provider of business process management software.

2010-01-20

IBM acquires National Interest Security Company

IBM acquires National Interest Security Company, a consultancy specializing in security and analytics.

2010-02-03

IBM acquires Initiate Systems

IBM acquires Initiate Systems, a software firm focused on data asset management.

2010-05-03

Acquisition of Intelliden

IBM acquires network automation software provider Intelliden to enhance network automation capabilities.

2010-05-24

Acquisition of Sterling Commerce

IBM acquires Sterling Commerce, a company specializing in order management, B2B, and managed file transfer products.

2011-06-16

IBM founded 100 years ago

IBM celebrates its centenary, highlighting its resilience and adaptability over the years.

2012-01

Ginni Rometty becomes CEO of IBM

Ginni Rometty assumes the role of president and chief executive officer of IBM.

2012-06

Installation of IBM's Fermi supercomputer

IBM installs the Fermi supercomputer in Italy, the most powerful supercomputer available in the country.

2013-07-08

IBM acquires SoftLayer Technologies Inc.

On July 8, 2013, IBM acquired SoftLayer Technologies Inc., a cloud computing infrastructure company, for an estimated $2 billion.

2013-11

Launch of IBM Research – Africa

IBM officially launches its research facility in Africa at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa in Nairobi, Kenya.

2014

Sale of IBM x86 to Lenovo and Partnerships with Tech Companies

In 2014, IBM sold its x86 server business to Lenovo for $2.1 billion. Additionally, IBM formed strategic partnerships with various tech companies like Apple, Twitter, Facebook, and others, expanding its reach and collaborations.

2015-10-28

Red Hat acquisition for $34 billion

IBM announces the acquisition of Red Hat for $34 billion, a significant move in its hybrid cloud strategy.

2016-06-01

IBM acquires Israeli application discovery company EZSource

IBM acquires EZSource to assist developers in updating mainframe applications for digital business.

2016-09-29

IBM acquires Promontory Financial Group

IBM acquires Promontory Financial Group, a firm specializing in risk management and regulatory compliance.

2016-10-27

IBM acquires Sanovi Technologies

IBM acquires Sanovi Technologies, a company providing business continuity and IT recovery software.

2016-11-01

IBM acquires Expert Personal Shopper (XPS)

IBM acquires XPS, a platform for product recommendations based on dialogue.

2017-01-23

IBM acquires Agile 3 Solutions

IBM acquires Agile 3 Solutions, a company offering products to help clients transform their business operations.

2017-04-13

IBM Fellows - United States

On April 13, 2017, IBM recognized outstanding individuals as IBM Fellows in the United States. This prestigious title is awarded to those who have made significant contributions to the field of technology.

2017-05-02

IBM acquires Verizon - Cloud services

IBM acquires Verizon's cloud services division.

2017-09-24

IBM acquires Israeli data center networking startup Cloudigo

IBM acquires Cloudigo, an Israeli startup specializing in data center networking.

2017-10-04

IBM acquires Australian startup Vivant Digital business (Vivant)

IBM acquires Vivant, a digital and innovation agency based in Australia.

2018-02-24

IBM

The IBM company, known for its innovations in technology and computing, was mentioned in an article retrieved on February 24, 2018.

2018-03-24

IBM to Acquire Solid Information Technology

IBM announced the acquisition of Solid Information Technology, aiming to expand its information on demand portfolio.

2018-03-25

IBM 5120

The IBM 5120 was mentioned in a source retrieved on March 25, 2018.

2018-03-26

IBM ThinkPad Notebook

On March 26, 2018, the IBM ThinkPad notebook was featured as a significant milestone in computing history. This portable device played a crucial role in shaping the laptop market.

2018-03-27

IBM Research Centers

On March 27, 2018, IBM's research centers were highlighted for their contributions to technological advancements. These centers serve as hubs for innovation and development.

2018-03-28

IBM Acquires Intelliden Inc.

IBM acquired Intelliden Inc., a strategic move to enhance its network automation capabilities.

2018-04-05

The Birth of the IBM PC

Information regarding the birth of the IBM PC was accessed on April 5, 2018.

2018-04-06

IBM Acquisitions

The IBM Acquisitions refer to the various purchases made by IBM to expand its business and technology portfolio. These acquisitions play a significant role in shaping IBM's position in the market.

2018-04-13

Chronology of IBM Personal Computers

A timeline of IBM Personal Computers was referenced in a source retrieved on April 13, 2018.

2018-04-19

Consulting and IT Services Expansion

IBM increased its consulting and IT services capability through acquisitions and services deals worth over $1 billion.

2018-04-20

IBM acquires Language Analysis Systems, Inc.

IBM announced the acquisition of Language Analysis Systems, Inc., aiming to enhance its language analysis capabilities.

2018-04-21

FERMI, the CINECA IBM Blue Gene/Q system, today is the 7th most powerful system worldwide!

The FERMI system by CINECA, an IBM Blue Gene/Q system, ranked as the 7th most powerful system globally on April 21, 2018.

2018-04-30

Thinkpad X Series Launch

IBM announced the launch of the new Thinkpad X Series Ultraportable Computer, catering to the needs of mobile users.

2019

Decline in IBM Revenue to 86 Billion

By 2019, IBM's revenue declined to 86 billion dollars, indicating a shift in the company's financial performance.

2019-07-09

IBM's acquisition of Red Hat Inc.

IBM acquired Red Hat Inc. for approximately $34 billion, making it the biggest acquisition in IBM's history.

2020-07-30

Release of IBM Cognos Analytics

IBM releases Cognos Analytics, a business intelligence and performance management software.

2021-05-06

Introduction of IBM's 2-nanometer chipmaking technology

IBM introduces a new chipmaking technology claiming to be the world's first 2-nanometer process, offering significant speed and power efficiency improvements.

2021-05-08

IBM Unveils 2-nanometer Chip Technology

IBM introduced 2-nanometer chip technology for faster computing, showcasing its innovation in the tech industry.

2021-06-02

The IBM PC: The Deal of the Century

On June 2, 2021, the history of the IBM PC, considered the 'deal of the century', was explored. This pivotal moment in computing marked a new era of personal computing.

2021-06-17

IBM acquires Turbonomic for over $1.5 billion

In June 2021, IBM acquired Turbonomic, a company founded in 2009 specializing in AI software for managing IT systems. The acquisition was part of IBM's strategy to enhance its cloud services and AI capabilities.

2021-06-18

IBM 5520 Administrative System

The IBM 5520 Administrative System was documented on IBM's website on January 23, 2003, and retrieved on June 18, 2021.

2023-02-13

IBM Demonstrates Groundbreaking AI Research

On February 13, 2023, IBM showcased groundbreaking artificial intelligence research using foundational models and generative AI.

End of the Timeline
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