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2024-05-18 13:26:07

René Magritte

Belgian surrealist artist
Belgian surrealist artist
René Magritte was a Belgian surrealist artist known for his thought-provoking depictions of familiar objects in unfamiliar contexts, challenging the concepts of reality and representation. His work has had a significant influence on various art movements.
1898-11-21
Birth of René Magritte
René Magritte, the famous Belgian surrealist artist, was born on November 21, 1898 in Lessines, Belgium.
1910-05-29
René Magritte Starts Drawing Lessons
In 1910, at the age of 12, René Magritte began his journey as an artist by starting drawing lessons.
1912-02-24
Mother's Suicide
René Magritte's mother died by suicide by drowning herself in the River Sambre at Châtelet. Her body was discovered later, which may have influenced some of Magritte's later paintings.
1912-03-12
Tragic Suicide of René Magritte's Mother
On March 12, 1912, René Magritte's mother committed suicide by drowning herself in the River Sambre. This event had a profound impact on Magritte's life and art.
1912-05-29
Tragic Event in René Magritte's Life
On March 12, 1912, René Magritte faced a tragic event when his mother committed suicide by drowning in the River Sambre, leading to public humiliation for the family.
1914
Influence of Giorgio de Chirico's Painting
In 1922, René Magritte saw a reproduction of Giorgio de Chirico’s painting 'The Song of Love' from 1914, which had a significant influence on Magritte's artistic style and approach.
1915
René Magritte's Earliest Paintings
René Magritte's earliest paintings, dating back to 1915, were Impressionistic in style.
1917-07-27
First Success for René Magritte
On July 27, 1917, René Magritte achieved his first notable success in his artistic career.
1920-05-30
Magritte's Marriage to Georgette Berger
On May 30, 1920, René Magritte got married to Georgette Berger, whom he had known since childhood.
1922
Marriage to Georgette Berger
René Magritte married Georgette Berger in 1922.
1923-05-30
Rising Fame of René Magritte
By May 30, 1923, René Magritte's fame was on the rise.
1925
Creation of 'Le Jockey Perdu' (The Lost Jockey)
René Magritte painted his first major surrealist work, 'Le Jockey Perdu' (The Lost Jockey), in 1925.
1926
Production of The Lost Jockey
In 1926, René Magritte created his first surreal painting titled The Lost Jockey (Le Jockey Perdu), marking a significant shift in his artistic style.
1927
First Exhibition in Brussels
In 1927, René Magritte held his first exhibition in Brussels, where critics heavily criticized the show. This experience led him to move to Paris and eventually become involved with the surrealist group.
1928-05-30
Magritte's First Surreal Oil Painting
In 1928, René Magritte produced his first surreal oil painting titled The Lost Jockey. This marked a significant milestone in his artistic career.
1929-12-15
Magritte's Essay Publication
On December 15, 1929, René Magritte participated in the last publication of La Revolution Surrealiste No. 12, where he published his essay 'Les mots et les images' exploring the relationship between words and images.
1930-06
Return to Brussels
After facing failure and making little impact in Paris, René Magritte decided to return to his old job in Brussels in 1930.
1933
The Human Condition series
René Magritte created The Human Condition series in 1933, challenging the distinction between reality and art. The paintings feature scenes where the view behind an easel differs from what is depicted on it.
1935-09-04
Magritte's Early Breakthrough
In the early stages of his career, René Magritte was supported by Surrealist patron Edward James who allowed him to stay rent-free in his London home to paint.
1936
Magritte has first solo show in the United States
In 1936, René Magritte had his first solo show in the United States at the Julien Levy Gallery in New York, gaining international popularity.
1937
Recognition and Success for René Magritte
In 1937, René Magritte achieved success and recognition for his work, but it was short-lived due to the imminent Second World War.
1943
Start of Renoir Period
René Magritte's first period, known as the Renoir period, began in 1943 when he adopted a colorful and painterly style in his paintings, exemplified by works like Black Magic, 1945.
1944-06-03
Artistic Breakthrough
René Magritte experienced the beginning of a breakthrough in his artistry in 1944.
1946-06-03
Renouncing Violence and Pessimism
In 1946, René Magritte renounced the violence and pessimism of his earlier work by joining several other Belgian artists in signing the manifesto Surrealism in Full Sunlight.
1947
Start of Vache Period
René Magritte's second period, titled the Vache period, commenced in 1947 with works like The Cicerone, showcasing a different artistic approach.
1948
Signing Contract with Alexander Iolas
In 1948, René Magritte signed a new contract with a well-known New York art dealer named Alexander Iolas, which led to his worldwide recognition and fame. This marked a significant turning point in his career.
1951
Commissioned to Paint Murals for Knokke Casino
In 1951, René Magritte was commissioned to paint murals for the Knokke Casino in Belgium. The mural, titled 'The Enchanted Domain', showcased some of his most famous images and was a testament to his artistic prowess and recognition.
1953-06-03
Major Events in René Magritte's Life
On June 3, 1953, significant events occurred in René Magritte's life, marking a milestone in his artistic journey.
1954-06-03
Exhibition: Magritte: The Mystery of the Ordinary, 1926-1938
The Museum of Modern Art will be showcasing René Magritte's pre-World War II works in an exhibition titled 'Magritte: The Mystery of the Ordinary, 1926-1938'. The exhibit will feature around 80 works highlighting the artist's exploration of surrealism and psychoanalysis, including major paintings like 'The False Mirror', 'The Treachery of Images', and 'Clairvoyance'.
1955
The Promenades of Euclid
In 1955, René Magritte painted The Promenades of Euclid, where he merged ordinary streets with the spires of a castle on canvas. This artwork blurs the line between interior and exterior views.
1959
Magritte paints The Castle of the Pyrenees
In 1959, René Magritte painted The Castle of the Pyrenees, featuring a huge stone with a small castle floating above the sea, showcasing his unique style.
1960
Le fils de l'homme (The Son of Man)
René Magritte's painting Le fils de l'homme (The Son of Man) was initially meant to portray his friend Harry Torczyner, but evolved to conceal or reveal Torczyner's true identity through the apple covering the man's face.
1965
Retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art
Despite battling pancreatic cancer, René Magritte traveled to New York City in 1965 for a retrospective exhibition of his work at the Museum of Modern Art. This exhibition highlighted his enduring influence on the art world.
1966
Inspiration for Apple Corps logo
The logo of Apple Corps, The Beatles' company, is inspired by Magritte's Le Jeu de Mourre painting.
1967-08-15
Death of René Magritte
René Magritte passed away on August 15, 1967, due to pancreatic cancer. He was buried in Schaerbeek Cemetery in Brussels.
1968
Exhibition of Magritte's Sculptures in Brussels
In 1968, René Magritte's bronze sculptures, inspired by his paintings, were exhibited in Brussels at the Isy Brachot Gallery. The sculptures were titled after the paintings that inspired their subjects.
1970
Tom Stoppard's play 'After Magritte'
Tom Stoppard wrote a Surrealist play called After Magritte.
1979
Gary Numan's album The Pleasure Principle
Gary Numan's album The Pleasure Principle was a reference to Magritte's painting of the same name.
1983
Paul Simon's song 'Rene and Georgette Magritte with Their Dog after the War'
Paul Simon's song was inspired by a photograph of Magritte by Lothar Wolleh and appears on the album Hearts and Bones.
1992
Retrospective exhibition of René Magritte at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Another retrospective exhibition of René Magritte's work took place at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York in 1992, further solidifying his legacy in the art world.
1994
The Treachery of Images in 'The Forbidden Game'
The Treachery of Images was used in a major plot in L. J. Smith's novel The Forbidden Game.
1998
Inspiration for The Exorcist poster
The iconic poster shot for the film The Exorcist was inspired by Magritte's The Empire of Light.
1999
The Son of Man in The Thomas Crown Affair
The Magritte painting The Son of Man was prominently featured in the plot line of the movie The Thomas Crown Affair.
2003
John Cale's song 'Magritte'
John Cale wrote a song titled 'Magritte' which appears on the album HoboSapiens.
2009-05-30
Opening of Magritte Museum
The Magritte Museum opened to the public in Brussels, displaying some 200 original Magritte paintings, drawings, and sculptures.
2009-09-24
Theft of Olympia
On the morning of September 24, 2009, two armed men stole Olympia (1948), a nude portrait of Magritte's wife reportedly worth about US$1.1 million, from a museum located at 135 Rue Esseghem in Brussels, which was Magritte's former home. The painting was later returned to the museum in January 2012 in exchange for a 50,000-Euro payment from the museum's insurer.
2012
Les Jours Gigantesques Auction
In 2012, René Magritte's painting Les Jours Gigantesques, 1928, was sold for $11.3 million at a Christie's auction, reflecting the enduring value of his artworks.
2014
Jesse Jagz's Album Cover Inspired by Magritte
Nigerian rapper Jesse Jagz's 2014 album 'Jagz Nation Vol. 2: Royal Niger Company' featured cover art that drew inspiration from René Magritte's artworks.
2015
Punch Brothers Album Cover Featuring Magritte's 'The Lovers'
In 2015, the band Punch Brothers used René Magritte's painting 'The Lovers' as the cover art for their album 'The Phosphorescent Blues'.
End of the Timeline
René Magritte

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René Magritte

Belgian surrealist artist
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